广东省云浮市罗定市培献中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

罗定市培献中学2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级5月份素质检测英语科试题答案 一、听力 1-5 AABCB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BABAB 16-20 BACAC 听填信息 21. restaurant 22. seaside 23.piano 24. shopping 25. birthday 情景对话 26-30 EDA FB 2、 语法选择 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31-35 ABBAC 36-40 BCACC 三、完形填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41-45 ACBAA 46-50 ABDBC 四、阅读 （15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 51-55 BACDB 56-60 ABDCB 61-65 DFAEC 五、短文填空 66. countries 67. but 68. a 69. to eat 70. to take 71. talking 72. However 73. like 74. loudly 75. to be 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） (A)回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 5 / Five. 77. Because beggars do this (for meals). 78. No, it isn’t. 79. (It means) to have sons soon. 80. Many joints and muscles. (B)书面表达 （本题15分） Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? First, it’s very important for us to keep a good diet. So we should have different kinds of healthy foods. The more fruits and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will be. Second, we need to eat enough food, never too much or too little. Last but not least, we should get rid of some bad eating habits. For example, we should eat regularly, especially the breakfast. It’s said that many students go to school without breakfast. It’s bad for their health. In short, we should not only have healthy, enough food but also eat regularly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$罗定市培献中学2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级5月素质检测英语科答题卡 姓名: 班别: 准考证号 试室号: 试室座位号: [0] [o] [0 [0] [0] [0 =三E回E回 3三回E回E回 3三C回E回E回 三三回E回 [0] 0) [1] 1 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [2] 2 2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 72 回回E回 冠2回回 3] 过回回 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色答字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效 A 5.保持答卷清洁、完整. # [6] E2 缺考标记 正确填涂 ED [8 ] [9] [g] [g 。 第一部分选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)(1-20小题每题1分,共20分;26-50小 题每题1分,共25分:;51-65小题每题2分,共30分) 1[A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C 11[A]B][C] 7[A][B][C 2 [A][B][C 12[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C 13 [A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 4 [A]B][C 14[A][B][C] 10 [A]B][C 5[A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 16 [A]B][C] 26 [A] [B] [C1D]IE][F 31 [AB] [C]D] 27 [A][B][C][D]]E]F] 17[A][B][C] 32 [A][B][C][D] 18[A]B][C] 28 [A][B] [C]DlIE] F 33 [A]B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C] 29 [A][B] [C]]D]]E][F] 34 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C] 30 [A][B][C][D]E][F] 35 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C]D 41 [A[B][C]D] 46 [A][B][C]D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42 [A]B][C]D 47 [A][B][C]D] 38 [A]B][C]D 43 [A]B][C]D 48 [A]B][C] D 39[A]B][C][D] 44[A]B][C]D] 49[A]B][C][D] 40 [A]B][C][D 45[A]B][C]D] 50 [A]B][C][D] 51 [A]B][C]D 56 [A]B[C]D 61 [A][B] [C] [DIIE] [F] [G 52[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D] 62 [A][B] [C] D]IE] [F][G 53 [A][B][C]D 58 [A]B][C]D] 63 [A][B] [C] D]E] [F] [G 54 [A]B][C]D 59[A][B][C][D 64 [A] [B] [C] IDJIE] [F] [G 55[A][B][C][D] 60 [A][B][C][D] 65 [A][B][C]DI]E][F][G] 第二部分非选择题(请用黑色签字笔或钢笔作答) 第1页共3页 D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 2 五、短文填空(本题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 66. 71. 72. 六、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 76. 77 78. 19. 80. B.书面表达(15分) Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for us. 第2页共3页 第3页共3页null 罗定市培献中学2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级5月份素质检测英语科试题 (满分: 120分 时间: 90分钟) 全部题目在答题卡上作答。选择题每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对照题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域位置上。 1、 听力理解 (30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） A. B. C. ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. B. 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What food does the girl learn to make? A. Fried rice. B. Cheese pies. C. Black bread. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to sell newspapers. B. How to make money. C. How to sell dumplings. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. What does David often do? A. He helps the blind. B. He helps old people. C. He cleans up the community. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. Where may be the speakers? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. What kind of food does the man usually have? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Eggs. ( )11. How often does the man have junk food? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12. When will Darren and Mary go to the food festival? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. ( )13. What will Darren take when he goes to the festival? A. A poster. B. A camera. C. A book. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14. When is World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. ( )15. How much milk should people drink every day? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. C.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16.What was wrong with Tim? A. He had a bad cough. B. He had a headache. C. His had a cold. ( )17. How did he have to take the red pills? A. One pill three times a day. B. Three pills every night. C. Once a day, after the evening meal. ( )18. How often did he have to take the yellow pills? A. Two pills each day. B. When having a headache. C. One pill every night. ( )19. How did he have to take the white pills? A. Two pills when having a headache. B. Two every night. C. Two after each meal. ( )20.What else did he have to do? A. Drink little water. B. Be careful. C. Drink much water. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文填表格，根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格。共五个空格，每格填一词。短文读两遍。（5分） My activities last weekend On Saturday morning Played table tennis Saturday noon Went to a(n) 21.__________ and ate delicious food there On Saturday afternoon Took the bus to the 22.__________ On Sunday morning Went to take the 23.__________ class On Sunday afternoon Went 24.__________ On Sunday evening Helped Jenny hold a(n) 25.__________ party E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: I want to get good grades. 　 26 　 B: Maybe you can take part in after—school classes on weekends. A: 　 27 　I have to do my homework on weekends. A. But I argued with my best friend yesterday. B. That's a good idea. C. No problem. D. I don't have enough time. E. What should I do? F. I'll try to say sorry to her. B: Well, you can ask your friends for help. A: 　 28 　 B: You should say sorry to your friend. A: OK. 　 29 　 B: I don't think you should play computer games or watch TV anymore. A: 　30　I'll study harder and harder from now on. 二、语法选择。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题的四个选项中选出正确的答案。 Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____31____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____32____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____33____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage(孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____34____I heard. My heart began to sink. So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____35____the one I expected. The next morning, we____36____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____37____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____38____I was! But the thoughts quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____39____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage. Through this_____40_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever. ( )31. A. nine B. ten C. nineteen ( )32. A. on B. before C. after ( )33. A. avoid B. practice C. manage ( )34. A. what B. where C. how ( )35. A. was B. weren't C. wasn't ( )36. A. picked up B. got up C. took up ( )37. A. too B. very C. so ( )38. A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied ( )39. A. the other B. another C. others ( )40. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most children love sweet food. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is 41   for our health. Many countries have started to do 42   to control the amount of sugary drinks kids have. The sale and advertisement(广告) of 43   drinks have been limited(限制) in Boston, US. It will be impossible to buy sugary drinks in 44  . It's reported that about one half of the US population(人口) aged 2 and older 45   sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is overweight. Many other 46   have taken similar actions. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax(税) on sugary drinks. They 47   this will keep populations healthier. China is facing the same 48  . Middle school students in big cities in China each drink about 1,200ml of sugary drinks every day according to a recent study. The number of overweight 49   has increased 5 to 10 times in the last 20 years. Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School 50   the Chinese government(中国政府) to deal with the situation actively. Gao gave some suggestions, including limiting the sale of sugary drinks in schools and their advertising. ( )41. A. bad B. healthy C. necessary D. important ( )42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )43. A. salty B. sugary C. awful D. tasty ( )44. A. schools B. hospitals C. supermarkets D. drugstores mm ( )45. A. drinks B. produces C. sells D. buys ( )46. A. countries B. provinces C. cities D. villages ( )47. A. realize B. hope C. announce D. wonder ( )48. A. way B. result C. chance D. problem ( )49. A. adults B. children C. officers D. babies ( )50. A. called out B. called up C. called on D. called for 四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight? Well… diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips. Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry. Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter. Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day. Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight. ( )51. ____ are more interested in losing weight. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Women ( )52. The right ways of losing weight are ____. A. diet and exercise B. eating hamburgers and eating French fries C. not eating and exercise D. diet and watching TV ( )53. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ____. A. 操纵者 B. 管理权 C. 控制 D. 管理 ( )54. Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to ____. A. eat out often B. eat junk food C. stop meals D. turn off the TV and exercise ( )55. The best title of the passage is ____. A. Eating Out B. How to Control Weight C. Change Your Lifestyle D. Exercise Every Day (B) The man in the picture is a Chinese dancer. Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks (地标) like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial (武侠) arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to (由于) COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park. She took videos of Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to his friends. They loved it and inspired (激励) him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries.” said Ma. ( )56．What is Ma Jiaolong’s job? A．A dance teacher. B．A pop star. C．A photographer. D．An editor. ( )57．What are Ma’s short videos about? A．London’s parks and landmarks B．His classical Chinese dances C．Traditional Chinese operas D．His family life in London ( )58．Who inspired Ma to share his short video online? A．His wife. B．His neighbors. C．His followers. D．His friends. ( )59．What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now? A．To enjoy his life fully B．To become more popular C．To spread Chinese culture D．To make more money ( )60．What is the text mainly about? A． Making and sharing short videos B． Martial arts movements in Chinese opera C．Teaching experience in University of London D．Introducing traditional Chinese dance abroad (C) (　 　)61. Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. (　 　)62. 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. (　 )63. Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. (　 　)64.Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. (　 )65. Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a terrible headache that she can’t go to school. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr. Chan has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her desire (欲望) to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations(手术). 5、 短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，有两词多余（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） country a eat take but and talk however like loud be different Eating habits are different in different 66 . The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 67 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should start the day with 68 good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different. How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different in the two countries. Most Americans only have a short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time 69 a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 70 a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is quite different. In China, people like talking and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people 71 and laughing loudly and they are just having a good time. 72 , in America it is not 73 this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too 74 , the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them 75 quiet. 66.___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________ 71.___________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________ 75.___________ 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） (A)回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others, which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to pock at (拨弄；捅) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t insert (插入) chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense (焚香) for the dead. Nowadays, chopsticks are used more wisely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift. An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they? 76．How many taboos are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 77．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate? ______________________________________________________________________ 78．Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals? ______________________________________________________________________ 79．For a new-married couple, what does the wedding gift—chopsticks mean? ______________________________________________________________________ 80．What can you exercise when using chopsticks? ______________________________________________________________________ (B)书面表达 （本题15分） 现在很多同学饮食习惯不好，对健康有很大的危害。请你参看下表，并以“Healthy eating”为题，写一则短文，号召我们的同学养成一个健康的饮食习惯。 饮食健康 多吃水果蔬菜，保持均衡饮食。 吃得饱，不要吃太多，也不要吃太少。 摈弃（get rid of）不良习惯，按时吃早饭。 写作要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范, 可合理拓展.，80词左右， 开头已给，不计入总数。 Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for us. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$