07-冲刺2024年中考英语首字母填空临考原创押题（上海专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语首字母填空临考原创押题（上海专用） 07 （一） You may always pay attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or e____1____ loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel t____2____.” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the l____3____ your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can i____4____ levels of hunger hormones(激素). Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. A____5____ reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or b____6____. So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not r____7____ hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats. 答案：even；terrible；larger；increase；Another；both；really 句子分析： 1.Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. 解释：the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表示“越....，就越...” 此处意为：你吃得越多，你的胃就越大，你想吃得也就越多。 2.Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. 解释：drive在这里是动词，意为：驱逐；迫使，短语drive somebody to do something驱使某人做某事。when they’re not truly hungry是时间状语从句。 3.Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. 解释：why a person is always hungry是定语从句，先行词是the reason。that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both是be动词后的表语从句。 译文： 你可能总是会注意到饥饿感。据来自哈佛医学院的莫尼克·泰洛博士说，饥饿有很多不同的原因。 第一个原因可能是健康问题。“如果一个人总是感到饿，不能增重，甚至掉秤，他应该去医院。对于I型糖尿病患者来说，他们的身体不能处理糖份。他们吃得很多，但仍然在掉体重，感觉很糟糕。”泰罗说。 如果不是健康原因，问题可能就在大脑。每三到五个小时饿一次是合理的。然而，在电视或社交媒体上看完食品广告后，你也有可能经常吃饭。而且，你吃得越多，你的胃就越大，你想吃得也就越多。一个人的精神状态也可以发挥作用。研究表明，压力会增加饥饿激素的水平。压力和担心促使人们在不真正饿的时候在冰箱里寻找食物。 另一个原因可能是人们的生活方式。有时候，一个人总是饿的原因是他吃得太少，锻炼得太多，或者两者都有。 那么，如何去解决这个问题呢？有三种方法可以解决它。首先，减少你在电视和社交媒体上观看食品广告的时间。此外，如果你不是真的饿，就对食物说不。最后，通过吃更多富含纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物来改变你的饮食。 （二） About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land. L____1____, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. The usual m____2____ to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was n____3____ because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today! Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it d____4____ the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island. Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more e____5____. Cutting the channel took eight years! After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could p____6____ freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this w____7____ example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 答案：Luckily；method；necessary；divided；easily；pass；wonderful 句子分析： 1.However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. 解释：that ships could still use the river是动词make sure后的宾语从句。 译文： 大约2300年前，成都附近地区每年春天都会发生强洪水。洪水从岷江流下，覆盖了土地。幸运的是，秦国太守李冰是一位水利工程师。秦王提供了钱，并要求太守来解决这个问题。 避免洪水的通常方法是在河上建一堵墙，称为大坝。大坝内的特殊开口可以控制水流。然而，国王也要求李冰确保船只仍能使用这条河。这是必要的，因为国王需要给他的军队送食物。所以李冰研究了这个情况，并提出了一个计划——这个计划至今仍然有效！ 在儿子和该地区数万名工人的帮助下，李冰在河中央建了一座人造岛。这个岛的形状像一条鱼，它把水分为一条内河和一条外河。内河比外河深，但不如外河宽。建造这座岛花了四年的时间。 李冰还通过玉垒山开辟了一个新的运河。这条运河将带走水，灌溉下面平坦农田中的土地。山上的岩石非常坚硬，很难切割。李冰用火来加热岩石，然后又用水来快速冷却岩石。这使得岩石破碎成更小的碎片，这样更容易被带走。开辟这个运河花了八年时间！ 李冰的工作完成后，再也没有洪水了，都江堰灌溉系统允许农民种植越来越多的食物。河流自然流淌，由于没有水坝，船只和鱼可以自由通过。四川成为了中国生产力最高的地区，就像今天一样。今天，来自世界各地的科学家和游客来看这个奇妙的工程例子。这部作品和李冰的名字流传至今。 （三） The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to a____1____ his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea(人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips. During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting e____2____ and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to b____3____ understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and c____4____, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm(节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could e____5____ fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through his hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In r____6____ years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala(春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He h____7____ to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 答案：achieve；efforts；better；competitions；easily；recent；hopes 句子分析： 1.Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. 解释：who can hear是定语从句，先行词是someone。 2.To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm points were. 解释：where the beats and rhythm points were是动词told后的宾语从句。 译文： 来自吉林省长春大学特殊教育学院的一名21岁的学生，詹君毅自出生以来一直失聪。但他已经克服了巨大的困难，实现了他成为一名专业舞者的梦想，现在他能够通过人工耳蜗听到音乐。 当他2岁的时候，他的父母带他参加了一些培训课程，他通过阅读嘴唇来理解人。在缓慢而艰难的过程中，不仅他的父母，培训中心的一些老师对他提供了很大的帮助。多亏了他们持久的努力和帮助，詹有机会取得了一个能听到的人尽可能多的成就。詹4岁时植入了人工耳蜗。在它的帮助下，他能够更好地理解人们。 2008年夏天，詹在电视上举行的北京2008年残奥会闭幕式上观看了中国残疾人表演艺术团的千手观音舞蹈表演。他被他们出色的技巧和活力深深打动，他开始观看表演和比赛的视频，学会了模仿这些动作，并梦想成为一名像他们一样的舞者。 2015年小学毕业后，詹舞师通过了剧团的考试，开始与其他成员一起学习舞蹈。为了帮助他跟上进度，他的老师反复打鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏（节奏）点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上头带来帮助固定它。 经过他的努力，詹在舞蹈方面表现完美，并于2021年进入长春大学学习舞蹈。近年来，詹其雄在北京2022年冬季残奥会的开幕式、闭幕式和2023年春节联欢晚会等活动上积累了丰富的表演经验。 毕业后，詹想回到剧团，成为一名国家级的舞者。他希望能帮助其他像他这样的孩子学习如何跳舞，如何感受它的快乐。 （四） It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very s____1____ couple. Their love for one another is so moving and I’m so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhona’s sweet email. Enjoy! Hi, Janie, I hope you can receive this email. I don’t really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so l____2____ to have had a photographer and a videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. B____3____ of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life. Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband just finished medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to p____4____ our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the m____5____. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia. We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didn’t know how we could a____6____ a wedding, but our families helped, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with a____7____ who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算). Sincerely, Rhona 答案：special；lucky；Both；prevent；middle；afford；anyone 句子分析： 1.The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. 解释：The moment引导时间状语从句，表示：一......就...... 2.We didn’t know how we could afford a wedding, but our families helped, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. 解释：how we could afford a wedding是动词know后的宾语从句。who covered almost half of the cost是定语从句，先行词是my mom。 3.I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget. 解释：who is interested是定语从句，先行词是anyone。because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget是原因状语从句，其中that they can have their dream wedding within a budget是动词know后的宾语从句。 译文： 当我收到读者的电子邮件，想与我们分享他们美丽的婚礼故事时，这真的是我难忘的一天。当我看到罗娜和贾斯汀的照片时，我就知道他们是一对非常特别的夫妇。他们对彼此的爱是如此感人，我很高兴能分享他们美丽的婚礼故事。这是罗娜的甜蜜的电子邮件。尽情享受吧！ 嗨，珍妮， 我希望你能收到这封邮件。我真的不知道情侣们如何和你们分享他们的婚礼故事，但我决定给你发邮件。我真的觉得很幸运，有一个摄影师和一个为我们的婚礼准备的摄像师，我想和你们分享一下。他们都真正捕捉到了我的感觉和我在婚礼那天看到的美。这真是我一生中最美好的一天。 我们的家人和朋友来自全国各地来祝贺我们。我们在底特律举行了婚礼，因为我丈夫刚从密歇根大学的医学院毕业。我们想找到一种方法，防止我们的家人在短时间内走得太远，所以我们决定让大家都在中间地见面。他的家人来自加州，而我的家人来自乔治亚州。 我们在婚礼前度过了美好的一年。在我从马里兰大学法学院毕业的那天，他向我求婚。我们不知道我们如何才能负担得起一场婚礼，但我们的家庭帮助了我们，尤其是我的妈妈，她承担了几乎一半的费用。这太棒了！嗯，我计划了整件事，结果看来是一个非常美妙的梦。我想和任何感兴趣的人分享我们的旅程和故事，因为我想让每对夫妇都知道，他们可以在预算内举行他们梦想的婚礼。 罗娜 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$