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Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa! (P42~43) ( 表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀,*表示2022年课标新增单词) 名词 1.力气;精力*_ 努力做某事 _ 动词 2.预料;预计 _ 期待;期望n. expectation 期待做某事 _ 3.需要 _ 需求n. requirement 要求某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 4.损害;伤害* _ 危害某人的健康 _ 形容词 5.身体的;体力的 _ 身体上adv. physically effort make an effort to do sth. expect expect to do sth. require harm harm one's health physical 1.多亏;归功于 _ 2.医疗保健(服务) _ 3.从……下来 _ 4.至少 _ 5.同时 _ 6.考虑;思考 _ thanks to health care get off ... at least at the same time think about 7.……的数量 _ 8.偶尔;有时;间或 _ 9.为……感到焦虑 _ 10.增加体重 _ the amount of ... once in a while be worried about ... put on weight 1.It is even thought that in the future _ _ _ people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。 2._ _ _, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 为了保持健康,你必须每天走至少10 000步。 more and more To keep fit 3.Teenagers do not need _ _ _ _ babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. 青少年不需要和婴儿一样多的睡眠,但是每晚约八个小时的睡眠对你们来说很重要。 as much sleep as 4.If you _ _ _ something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 如果你为某事感到焦虑,和你的父母或老师谈谈吧。 5._ _ how your family and friends will feel. 想想你的家人和朋友会怎么想。 are worried about Think about 精读课文(M5 U2),开拓思路 ( )1. What can we do when we are unhappy according to the text? A.Eat much fast food. B.Cry to relax ourselves. C.Share our feelings with our parents or teachers. C ( )2. Where can we probably read the text? A.On a menu. B.In a guide book. C.In a health magazine. C 回顾课文(M5 U2),加深理解 选词填空:根据课文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hundredth harm we effort longer once rule require Thanks to better health care, people today are expected to live about thirty-five years 1. _ than those in the 19th century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their 2. _ birthdays. We can follow five 3. _ to live a healthy life. We should get off the sofa and make an 4. _ to do exercise every day. That's because our jobs today longer hundredth rules effort don't 5. _ more physical effort. Fast food 6. _ our health. So just eat it 7. _ in a while. Rest while we can and try to be happy. It's important for 8. _ general health. Say no to smoking! It is dangerous and harmful to our body. require harms once our 品读时文,拓宽视野 语篇类型: 说明文 主题:接触放射性物质后怎么办? 词数:282 建议用时: 7分钟 Japan started pouring radioactive(放射性的) wastewater into the Pacific Ocean on August 24, 2023. Radioactive material can be harmful to your health. So what can be done to get it off your body after a radiation accident? Here is some advice given by some experts(专家). •Take off your outer clothing. It can move away up to 90% of radioactive material. You should avoid taking in the harmful material. So you must be careful while taking off your clothing. Put the clothing in a plastic bag and put the bag in an out-of-the-way place, away from other people and pets. •Take a warm shower and gently(轻柔地) wash yourself with lots of soap. Don't hurt your skin. The skin helps to protect the inside of your body from radioactive material. Wash your hair with soap but do not use conditioner(护发素) because it will cause radioactive material to stick to your hair. Keep wounds covered when washing. Getting radioactive material in open wounds is very dangerous. •If you can't take a shower, wash your hands, face and parts of your body that were uncovered at a tap. Use soap and plenty of water. If there is no tap, use a clean wet cloth to wipe them. Pay special attention to your face. Gently blow your nose, wipe your eyes and ears with a clean wet cloth. Remember to deal with the used cloth in a safe way. •Put on some clean clothes. Clothes in a closet(壁橱) away from radioactive material are safe to wear. If you do not have clean clothes, shake or brush off your old clothes. Take care to cover your nose and mouth, and put your clothes back on. 语篇研究 文章旨在提高学生的环境保护意识,倡导学生关注当今时政热点,以及学习接触到放射性物质如何保护自己的防护知识。 日本向太平洋中排放上百万吨的核污水。这些污水中包含的化学元素,其放射性可以持续几十万年之久。核污水当中还含有多种放射性物质,在短时间内不可能通过海水进行消散,因此日本这样的举动,无论是对海洋生态系统还是人类健康都会构成潜在威胁。 1.be harmful to … 对……有害 2.take off 脱掉 3.plenty of 大量的 4. pay attention to … 注意…… 5.deal with 处理 open ※熟义:v. 打开 adj. 开着的 ※生义: 1. 在文中的意思:adj. 裸露的 2.The gallery is open from Monday to Friday. (adj. 营业中的) 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 ( ) 1. When did Japan start pouring radioactive wastewater into the Pacific Ocean? A.On August 22, 2023. B.On August 23, 2023. C.On August 24, 2023. C ( ) 2. Why shouldn't we use conditioner when we take a shower? A.Because it may pollute the water. B.Because it will make our hair dirty. C.Because it will cause radioactive material to stick to our hair. C ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “wipe” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.帮助 B.擦拭 C.获得 B ( ) 4. Which is the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) C ( ) 5. What's the writer's main purpose of writing this text? A.To show the harm of radioactive material. B.To encourage us to buy healthy products. C.To tell us how to get radioactive material off our body. C Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. (P42) 探究 expect 释义 v.预料;预计 短语 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 基础练我期望见到我的美国笔友。 I _ _ _ my American pen pal. expect to see In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. (P42) 探究 require 释义 v.需要;要求 短语 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 基础练( )—How can I prepare for a job interview, Dad? —People are usually required a general self-introduction at first. A.give B.giving C.to give C It harms nearly every part of your body. (P42) 探究(1)Reading in bed does harm to your eyes. (2)Eating too much candy is harmful to our teeth. harm 释义 v.& n.伤害 短语 do harm to ... 对……有害 =be harmful to ...=harm sb./sth. 基础练空气污染能够危害地球上的每种生物。 _ _ _ _ every living thing on the earth. 迁移练只工作不休息对我们的健康是有害的。 Work without rest will _ _ _ our health. Air pollution can harm do/be harm/harmful to Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. (P42) 探究 辨析 thanks to thanks for 释义 用法 释义 用法 多亏;归功于 (其后接名词/代词/动名词) 后跟感谢对象 (不可独立成句) 因……而感谢 (其后接名词/动名词) 后跟感谢原因 (可独立成句) 基础练( )( l )Last night, Mrs White thanked me helping her look after her cat. A.for B.to C.of (2)多亏了大家,我们才能按时完成工作。 _ _ everybody, we could finish the job on time. A Thanks to 选词填空 exercise I start brain well when part live away long Dear John How is it going? It has been a 1. _ time since we met each other. As for me, everything goes pretty 2. _. Life is getting busier and more interesting. One of the most meaningful things is that I have 3. _ exercising when I am free. Now I am so crazy about exercise that I almost see it as an important 4. _ of my life. long well started part It is believed that doing 5. _ every day is good for our health. For one thing, it's a good way to build our bodies and keep us 6. _ from sickness. For another thing, exercise can also improve the work of our 7. _, and enough exercise can make our minds clearer and more active. That is why so many people choose to do exercise 8. _ they can't come up with new ideas. exercise away brains when All in all, exercise is quite necessary for us, so I always tell 9. _ to stick to my everyday exercise plan. I believe I can 10. _ a healthy life as long as I keep on exercising. Would you like to join me? Now, act quickly! Yours, Li Ming myself live $$