精品解析：陕西渭南市富平县2025 -2026 学年第二学期阶段作业 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 (满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. 3. A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. 4. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 5. A. He plays basketball. B. He watches TV. C. He plays football. 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. A. In September. B. In August. C. In July. 8. A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $10. B. $5. C. $ 3. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What was the matter with the boy? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a headache. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What are the Flaming Mountains famous for? A. Their name. B. Their colour. C. Their height. 14. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 70℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 90℃. 15. Why do many visitors come to the Flaming Mountains? A. To learn about history and local culture. B. To climb mountains and have picnics. C. To see landscapes and take photos. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Mei talks about how to stay positive in ________________________________. 17. Staying positive can help us ________________________________ and work better. 18. You should do sports for about ________________________________ minutes every day. 19. It is wise to ________________________________ help from your parents when you meet problems. 20. Listening to music is a ________________________________ to relax yourself. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you ____1____ about Niagara Falls. It is one of the ____2____ of the natural world. It’s between Canada and the United States. The falls are on ____3____ river. It connects two of the five Great Lakes. Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the American side. They ____4____ about 50 metres high and 1,240 metres wide. Niagara Falls has two special parts. Among them, the tallest is the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side. The falls are colourful ____5____ different lights are lit up (点亮) at night. Many people say they are even ____6____ in winter than in other seasons, because the ground is covered with snow and water turns into ice. Most visitors go as close to the falls as they ____7____, and watch the water rush down with a loud sound. Niagara Falls is different ____8____ the waterfalls in mountains. Mountain waterfalls are often thin streams (细流) of water that seem to fly down the mountainside. If you look down from above, you ____9____ the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls. You can ____10____ find that the American Falls only get about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90% of it. 1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. A. wonder B. wonders C. accident D. accidents 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. A. until B. unless C. although D. when 6. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 7. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 8. A. from B. with C. on D. as 9. A. understand B. understood C. are understanding D. will understand 10. A. quietly B. quiet C. clearly D. clear 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的地理位置、结构特色及四季美景，并通过与山间瀑布对比，展现其独特魅力与游客体验。 【1题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于尼亚加拉瀑布的事情。 tell sb. something about...为常用表达，something“一些事情”符合语境；nothing“没有事”，anything“任何事情”，everything“一切”，均不符合此处句意。 【2题详解】 句意：它是自然界的奇观之一。 one of后接可数名词复数形式，wonder“奇观”，复数形式为wonders；accident“事故”，和文章主题不符，因此选wonders。 【3题详解】 句意：瀑布位于这条河上。 此处特指前文提到的尼亚加拉瀑布所在的河流，表特指要用定冠词the；a、an表泛指，零冠词不符合此处用法。 【4题详解】 句意：它们大约50米高、1240米宽。 主语They指代两处瀑布，为复数主语，文章整体使用一般现在时，所以be动词用are；is用于单数主语，was、were为过去式，均不符合时态和主谓一致规则。 【5题详解】 句意：当夜晚点亮不同的灯时，瀑布色彩斑斓。 when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，贴合夜晚开灯呈现美景的语境；until“直到”，unless“除非”，although“虽然”，都不符合句子逻辑关系。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人说冬天比其他季节更美。 句中出现than是比较级标志，此处作表语要用形容词比较级，more beautiful是beautiful的比较级形式；beautifully、more beautifully为副词，不能作表语，原级也不满足比较句式要求。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数游客尽可能靠近瀑布。 as...as they can是固定搭配，意为“尽他们所能”；must必须，mustn’t禁止，can’t不能够，都无法构成这个固定短语。 【8题详解】 句意：尼亚加拉瀑布与山里的瀑布不同。 be different from是固定介词搭配，意为“与……不同”；with、on、as都不能和different构成该固定短语。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你从上面往下看，你将明白美国瀑布与加拿大瀑布之间真正的区别。 if 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时will understand；原形、过去式、现在进行时均不符合时态用法。 【10题详解】 句意：你还能清楚地发现美国瀑布仅占据大约一成水量。 此处需要副词修饰动词find，clearly是副词意为“清楚地”，clear是形容词不能修饰动词；quiet是形容词意为“安静的”、quietly是副词意为“安静地”，“安静地”和句意无关。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Li Mao. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. This traditional Chinese hobby helps me relax and ____11____ my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____12____, and my hand often felt tired. But my friends ____13____ me not to give up, so I kept going. ____14____, calligraphy is more than a hobby now — it’s a way to show my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____15____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an outing to a small village. We met a local artist there. He ____16____ us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great ____17____, and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____18____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking — they make my life more ____19____. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____20____. I believe I can get over my fear and become a good skier. What do you often do in your free time? If you feel bored with your life, why not take up some hobbies from now on? 11. A. express B. avoid C. shut D. advise 12. A. scores B. stamps C. strokes D. poems 13. A. ordered B. encouraged C. invited D. helped 14. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Lastly D. Simply 15. A. design B. repeat C. burn D. reduce 16. A. checked B. taught C. threw D. managed 17. A. experience B. achievement C. medicine D. purpose 18. A. thankful B. relaxed C. afraid D. lonely 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. changeable D. colourful 20. A. failure B. challenge C. chance D. standard 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者李毛通过书法、徒步和绘画等爱好放松身心，表达情感，克服恐惧，让生活变得更加丰富多彩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个传统的中国爱好帮助我放松并表达我的情感。 根据“helps me relax and... my feelings”及常识，艺术用于表达情感。express“表达”符合语境，avoid避免，shut关闭，advise建议，不符合艺术放松的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当我刚开始时，我花费数小时练习单个笔画，我的手经常感到疲倦。 根据“calligraphy”及“practising single”，书法练习基础是笔画。strokes“笔画”符合语境，scores分数，stamps邮票，poems诗，与书法练习无关。 【13题详解】 句意：但我的朋友们鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续前进。 根据“not to give up”及上下文逻辑，朋友通常是鼓励坚持。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，ordered命令，invited邀请，helped帮助，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：实际上，书法现在不仅仅是一个爱好——这是一种表达我对中国文化热爱的方式。 根据上下文转折，揭示书法的深层意义，Actually“实际上”符合语境。Luckily幸运地，Lastly最后，Simply简单地，无法体现这种认知转变。 【15题详解】 句意：在山中行走帮助我减少压力并享受大自然的美丽。 根据“stress”及“go hiking”的作用，是能够减少压力。reduce“减少”符合语境，design设计，repeat重复，burn燃烧，与压力搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：他教我们如何在宣纸上绘画。 根据“local artist”及“how to paint”，艺术家通常是教技巧。taught“教”符合语境，checked检查，threw扔，managed设法，不符合艺术家身份及行为。 【17题详解】 句意：那是一次很棒的经历，我决定把画画作为一种新的爱好。 根据尝试新事物绘画的过程，这是一次体验/经历。experience“经历”符合语境，achievement成就，medicine药物，purpose目的，不符合尝试新爱好的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，我感到害怕尝试新事物，但我知道第一步总是最难的。 根据后文“get over my fear”，此处对应afraid“害怕”。thankful感谢的，relaxed放松的，lonely孤独的，与后文恐惧语境矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴我学会了书法和徒步旅行——它们使我的生活更加丰富多彩。 根据爱好对生活的积极影响，colourful“丰富多彩的”符合语境。difficult困难的，dangerous危险的，changeable可改变的，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望明年冬天能学会滑雪，即使我知道它将是一个挑战。 根据“get over my fear”及学习新技能难度，challenge“挑战”符合。failure失败，chance机会，standard标准，未体现困难含义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has troubles (苦恼) in life. As students, we often meet problems with our studies, or have trouble getting on well with our friends and family. When we feel worried, many of us like to talk about it with our friends. But should we share our troubles with our parents? ____21____   Some students think we should. ____22____ So they can often give us useful and helpful advice. Talking to them can make us feel less stressed and more relaxed. Sometimes we do not need answers. ____23____ Sharing feelings also makes the relationship between parents and children much closer. ____24____ Parents are usually busy with work and feel tired after a long day, so they may not have much time to listen. They cannot always understand how we feel, and some even think our troubles are not serious. ____25____ Troubles may make us sad or angry, but if we can solve these troubles by ourselves, we will grow. A. Parents have rich life experience. B. However, other students don’t think so. C. Different students have different ideas about this question. D. We just want to know our parents love us and will stand by us. E. Most importantly, we should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“学生是否应该和父母分享烦恼”这一话题，分别阐述了支持和反对两种不同观点，并点明了学会自己解决问题的重要性。 【21题详解】 前文提出问题“But should we share our troubles with our parents?”，后文马上分为了“Some students think we should.”和反方观点，说明这里是引出不同观点的过渡句，C选项“Different students have different ideas about this question.”正好承上启下，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前一句是“Some students think we should.”，后一句说“So they can often give us useful and helpful advice.”，中间需要说明为什么父母能给建议，A选项“Parents have rich life experience.”是能给建议的原因，衔接合理。 【23题详解】 前一句说“Sometimes we do not need answers.”，后文说“Sharing feelings also makes the relationship between parents and children much closer.”，说明这里要表达我们需要的是什么，D选项“We just want to know our parents love us and will stand by us.”正好对应“不需要答案，只需要情感支持”的逻辑。 【24题详解】 前一段是支持和父母分享的观点，后一段开始说父母没时间、不理解，是反方观点，B选项“However, other students don’t think so.”起到了转折，引出反方论述，衔接合理。 【25题详解】 前一句说父母可能不理解我们的烦恼，后文说“if we can solve these troubles by ourselves, we will grow.”，中间需要引出“自己解决问题”的观点，E选项“Most importantly, we should learn to solve problems by ourselves.”正好引出后文的成长主题，符合逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分) A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in the world. It’s the largest lake in North America. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 26. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________ according to the text. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go skating 27. What can we know about Lake Superior? A. It crosses two countries. B. It’s the deepest freshwater lake in the world. C. It is shorter than Poyang Lake. D. It’s the largest freshwater lake in South America. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Language. D. Art. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的相关地理信息、规模及生物资源等内容。 【26题详解】 根据鄱阳湖部分最后一句“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知鄱阳湖适合观鸟。 【27题详解】 根据苏必利尔湖部分“Canada and America share it.”说明它跨越两个国家。 【28题详解】 文章介绍两个湖泊的自然概况，属于自然板块内容。 B In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of some interesting games to play in their free time. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. ●Watching shadow plays Shadow plays started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists hold the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is usually made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside. People used two sticks and a string (绳子) to play it. They could make it go up and down, left and right. When it turned fast, it could make a loud sound. 29. Children kicked the stone balls in winter to ________. A. learn skills B. become stronger C. make friends D. keep warm 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diabolo is usually made of wood or bamboo. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Shadow plays started in the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Kicking a stone ball around was popular in the south of China. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s hobbies. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. The development of games. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国儿童在闲暇时玩的一些传统游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和玩空竹，并简要说明了每种游戏的特点和玩法。 【29题详解】 “Stone balls”部分的“children often played it in winter to keep warm”可知，孩子们在冬天踢石球是为了保暖。 【30题详解】 “Playing diabolo”部分的“Diabolo is usually made of wood or bamboo”可知，空竹通常由木头或竹子制成，选项A表达正确。 【31题详解】 全文围绕古代中国儿童玩的几种传统游戏展开，主要介绍了踢石球、捉迷藏、皮影戏和空竹，因此主旨是“古代中国的游戏”。 C ① As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some ways and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. ② If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly. ③ Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can make you have fewer colds and make colds shorter. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first symptoms of a cold. ④ Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash (漱口水). As a mixture of salt and water pours into the throat, the germs will die. ⑤ It’s common to have a cold but these simple ways can help you feel better. 32. Ginger tea is helpful for a cold because it ________. A. tastes sweet and delicious B. makes people sleep better C. kills germs in people’s throats D. helps people’s blood move faster 33. The underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 症状 B. 效果 C. 变化 D. 预防 34. What is the use of salt water for a sore throat? A. It makes your throat feel warm. B. It helps you drink more water. C. It can kill germs in your throat. D. It reduces the pain in your throat. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒时的几种缓解方法，包括喝热饮、吃大蒜和使用盐水漱口。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly.”，因此姜茶有助于血液流动加快。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“when you feel the first symptoms of a cold”，结合上下文语境，刚感冒时吃大蒜，是为了应对，感冒初期的“症状”是打喷嚏、流鼻涕等，因此“symptoms”意为“症状”。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash. As the mixture... the germs will die.”，因此盐水可以杀死喉咙里的细菌。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段总述感冒时有一些方法可以感觉更好；第二至四段分别介绍三种方法；第五段总结。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 秦岭是大自然馈赠的珍贵礼物。 The Qinling Mountains are a valuable ________ from nature. 【答案】gift##present 【解析】 【详解】原句中“礼物”是关键词，对应的英文单词是gift或present。空格前的形容词是“valuable”，因此空格处需要填一个名词单数形式，所以填gift/present。 37. 那里的环境优美迷人。 The ________ there is beautiful and amazing. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】原句“环境”是关键词，“环境”对应的英文“environment​”为名词，放在句子中充当主语，符合语法。故填environment。 38. 山里生活着许多野生动植物。 There are ________ wild animals and plants living in the mountains. 【答案】lots of/a lot of/many 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许多”是关键词，所修饰的wild animals and plants为复数，表示“许多”用lots of/a lot of/many。 39. 秦岭让我们得以呼吸清新空气、欣赏静谧美景。 The Qinling Mountains ________ us to enjoy fresh air and peaceful scenery. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……得以……”是关键词，可理解为“允许某人做某事”，对应的英文是allow sb. to do sth.，是动词短语。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Qinling Mountains”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填allow。 40. 因此我们要不惜一切代价保护秦岭，让它们永葆生机。 So we should protect the mountains ________ to keep them lively. 【答案】 at all costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”是关键词，表达“不惜一切代价”的常用固定短语是at all costs，该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词protect，表示保护山脉的决心和程度。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy agree one should I most be help dream join Growing up is not always easy. We may face many challenges and failures. Last year, I had a disagreement (争论) with my parents. I wanted to ____41____ the art club, but they didn’t agree. They asked me to spend more time on my studies. I ____42____ very sad and even argued with them. One day, my art teacher had a talk with me. She said my parents cared about me and I ____43____ communicate with them. Then I thought, “Maybe it would be ____44____ to talk with my parents”. So I told them I really loved art and it wouldn’t affect (影响) my studies that night. To my surprise, my parents ____45____. Last month, our school held an art competition. I took part in it. I prepared for it carefully. In the end, I won ____46____ prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were happy and very proud of ____47____. From this experience, I learned a lesson—good communication is the ____48____ important thing in family relationships. When we have disagreements, we shouldn’t get angry ____49____. We should listen to each other’s ideas. Also, I realized that failure is not terrible. If we keep trying, we will achieve our ____50____. 【答案】41. join 42. was 43. should 44. helpful 45. agreed 46. first 47. me 48. most 49. easily 50. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成长中一次与父母的分歧：因想加入美术俱乐部和父母产生矛盾，后在老师建议下主动沟通，最终互相理解并获得父母支持的故事，点明了沟通在家庭关系中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我想加入美术俱乐部，但他们不同意。句子中“wanted to”后需接动词原形，结合语境，选项“join”符合语义，意为“加入”，构成“join the art club”的搭配，表示加入美术俱乐部。 【42题详解】 句意：我很伤心，甚至和他们争吵了。句子缺少系动词，主语为“I”，时态为一般过去时，选项“be”的过去式“was”符合语法和语义，意为“是”，表示当时的状态。 【43题详解】 句意：她说我的父母很关心我，我应该和他们沟通。句子中“communicate”前需用情态动词，结合语境，选项“should”符合语义，意为“应该”，表示老师给出的建议。 【44题详解】 句意：也许和父母谈谈会很有帮助。“be”后需用形容词作表语，结合语境，选项“help”的形容词形式“helpful”符合语义，意为“有帮助的”，表示沟通是解决问题的有效方式。 【45题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母同意了。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，结合语境，选项“agree”的过去式“agreed” 符合语义，意为“同意”，表示父母接受了作者的想法。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，我获得了一等奖。句子中“prize”前需用序数词修饰，结合语境，选项“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语义，构成“first prize”的固定搭配，意为“一等奖”。 【47题详解】 句意：当我把这个好消息告诉父母时，他们很高兴，也为我感到骄傲。句子中“of”后需用代词宾格，结合语境，选项“I”的宾格形式“me”符合语义，意为“我”，构成“be proud of me”的搭配，表示为我骄傲。 【48题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一个教训——良好的沟通是家庭关系中最重要的事情。“in family relationships”表明此处需用形容词最高级，结合语境，选项“most”符合语义，构成“the most important”的搭配，意为“最重要的”。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们有分歧时，我们不应该轻易生气。句子中“get angry”后需用副词修饰，结合语境，选项“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合语义，意为“容易地”，表示不应该轻易生气。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们不断尝试，我们就会实现我们的梦想。“our”后需用名词复数，结合语境，选项“dream”的复数形式“dreams”符合语义，意为“梦想”，表示通过努力可以实现的目标。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops (眼药水) to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3: What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 51. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from ________. 52. How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by ________. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________”. 54. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip ________. 55. How do you protect your eyes in life? I often ________ to protect my eyes. 【答案】51. long screen time 52. blinking often or using eye drops 53. blue light blocking glasses 54. 2 55. take a break every 20 minutes（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长时间使用电子屏幕对眼睛的伤害，并提供了“20-20-20法则”及三条护眼小贴士，包括多眨眼、保持正确坐姿和谨慎使用防蓝光眼镜。 【51题详解】 表格左列提到“This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.”，说明20-20-20法则帮助眼睛从长时间屏幕使用中得到休息。 【52题详解】 表格右列“Tip 1”提到“You can blink often or use eye drops to keep your eyes wet.”，说明可以通过经常眨眼或使用眼药水来保持眼睛湿润。 【53题详解】 表格右列“Tip 3”提到“What about blue light blocking glasses? They may look cool...”，其中“They”指代前文提到的“blue light blocking glasses”。 【54题详解】 图片显示人与屏幕保持一臂距离且视线向下，这与“Tip 2”中“Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen.”相匹配。 【55题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中的护眼建议或自身经验，写出一条保护眼睛的做法即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem. ) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. _______56_______? B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: _______57_______. But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. _______58_______? A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: _______59_______. By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. _______60_______. A: You are welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. What should I do/Can you give me some advice/Could you help me 59. That’s a good idea/Good idea 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，围绕李辉数学考试失利的问题展开，对方给予安慰并建议他加入数学学习小组，李辉接受建议并表达感谢。 【56题详解】 根据上文“You look sad”以及下文B回答“I failed the math exam”，可知A是在询问B发生了什么事或怎么了。常用句型为“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”。 【57题详解】 当听到对方遇到不幸或坏消息时，礼貌的回答是表示同情或遗憾。“I’m sorry to hear that”是标准用语，且与后文“But...”构成的转折关系通顺。 【58题详解】 上文B说“really don’t know how to learn math well”，下文A给出了建议“I think you’d better...”，因此此处B是在向A寻求建议或询问该怎么办。 【59题详解】 A建议参加数学小组，B随后问“can I join your group”，说明B认同这个建议。对建议表示赞同常用“That’s a good idea”或“Good idea”。 【60题详解】 根据下文A的回答“You are welcome”，可知此处 B 是在表达感谢。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary 听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给 Mary 写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山。 ▲Location (位置): located in the south of Anhui ▲Transportation (交通): go there by train or by plane ▲Scenery: sea of clouds; pine trees (松树); unique rocks (怪石) ▲Your wishes: ... 参考词汇：famous, attract, traveller, have a good time, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I highly recommend Mount Huangshan, which is a great place to visit. It is one of the most famous mountains in China, located in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of travellers come here to enjoy its beauty. You can get there easily by train or by plane. When you are on the mountain, you will be amazed by the fantastic scenery: the sea of clouds around the peaks, the strange-shaped pine trees growing out of the rocks, and those unique rocks that look like different animals or people. I hope that you will have a good time in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：书信类说明文，以介绍黄山为主，整体用一般现在时，语气友好自然 人称：第一人称I/my，第二人称you 核心要点：点明推荐的景点，说明黄山的位置、交通和特色景观，表达对Mary的祝福与期待 注意事项：必须包含题目给出的所有信息点，词数不少于60，语句通顺，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接已给句子，直接引出要推荐的景点 中间段：黄山的基本信息，黄山的核心景观特色 结尾段：表达祝福与期待，呼应开头的欢迎，升华对Mary的美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点阐述 常用表达：is one of the most famous mountains in China/It is located in/It attracts thousands of travellers/around the world等 要点二：景点特色 常用表达：It is famous for/including/feel like the sea of clouds/surrounded by/wonderful等 要点三：推荐理由与祝福 常用表达：I hope you that/I am looking forward to/it is a wonderful place to visit/you will love it/have a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 (满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. 3. A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. 4. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 5. A. He plays basketball. B. He watches TV. C. He plays football. 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. A. In September. B. In August. C. In July. 8. A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $10. B. $5. C. $ 3. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What was the matter with the boy? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a headache. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What are the Flaming Mountains famous for? A. Their name. B. Their colour. C. Their height. 14. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 70℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 90℃. 15. Why do many visitors come to the Flaming Mountains? A. To learn about history and local culture. B. To climb mountains and have picnics. C. To see landscapes and take photos. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Mei talks about how to stay positive in ________________________________. 17. Staying positive can help us ________________________________ and work better. 18. You should do sports for about ________________________________ minutes every day. 19. It is wise to ________________________________ help from your parents when you meet problems. 20. Listening to music is a ________________________________ to relax yourself. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you ____1____ about Niagara Falls. It is one of the ____2____ of the natural world. It’s between Canada and the United States. The falls are on ____3____ river. It connects two of the five Great Lakes. Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the American side. They ____4____ about 50 metres high and 1,240 metres wide. Niagara Falls has two special parts. Among them, the tallest is the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side. The falls are colourful ____5____ different lights are lit up (点亮) at night. Many people say they are even ____6____ in winter than in other seasons, because the ground is covered with snow and water turns into ice. Most visitors go as close to the falls as they ____7____, and watch the water rush down with a loud sound. Niagara Falls is different ____8____ the waterfalls in mountains. Mountain waterfalls are often thin streams (细流) of water that seem to fly down the mountainside. If you look down from above, you ____9____ the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls. You can ____10____ find that the American Falls only get about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90% of it. 1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. A. wonder B. wonders C. accident D. accidents 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. A. until B. unless C. although D. when 6. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 7. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 8. A. from B. with C. on D. as 9. A. understand B. understood C. are understanding D. will understand 10. A. quietly B. quiet C. clearly D. clear 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Li Mao. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. This traditional Chinese hobby helps me relax and ____11____ my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____12____, and my hand often felt tired. But my friends ____13____ me not to give up, so I kept going. ____14____, calligraphy is more than a hobby now — it’s a way to show my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____15____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an outing to a small village. We met a local artist there. He ____16____ us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great ____17____, and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____18____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking — they make my life more ____19____. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____20____. I believe I can get over my fear and become a good skier. What do you often do in your free time? If you feel bored with your life, why not take up some hobbies from now on? 11. A. express B. avoid C. shut D. advise 12. A. scores B. stamps C. strokes D. poems 13. A. ordered B. encouraged C. invited D. helped 14. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Lastly D. Simply 15. A. design B. repeat C. burn D. reduce 16. A. checked B. taught C. threw D. managed 17. A. experience B. achievement C. medicine D. purpose 18. A. thankful B. relaxed C. afraid D. lonely 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. changeable D. colourful 20. A. failure B. challenge C. chance D. standard Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has troubles (苦恼) in life. As students, we often meet problems with our studies, or have trouble getting on well with our friends and family. When we feel worried, many of us like to talk about it with our friends. But should we share our troubles with our parents? ____21____   Some students think we should. ____22____ So they can often give us useful and helpful advice. Talking to them can make us feel less stressed and more relaxed. Sometimes we do not need answers. ____23____ Sharing feelings also makes the relationship between parents and children much closer. ____24____ Parents are usually busy with work and feel tired after a long day, so they may not have much time to listen. They cannot always understand how we feel, and some even think our troubles are not serious. ____25____ Troubles may make us sad or angry, but if we can solve these troubles by ourselves, we will grow. A. Parents have rich life experience. B. However, other students don’t think so. C. Different students have different ideas about this question. D. We just want to know our parents love us and will stand by us. E. Most importantly, we should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分) A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in the world. It’s the largest lake in North America. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 26. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________ according to the text. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go skating 27. What can we know about Lake Superior? A. It crosses two countries. B. It’s the deepest freshwater lake in the world. C. It is shorter than Poyang Lake. D. It’s the largest freshwater lake in South America. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Language. D. Art. B In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of some interesting games to play in their free time. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. ●Watching shadow plays Shadow plays started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists hold the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is usually made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside. People used two sticks and a string (绳子) to play it. They could make it go up and down, left and right. When it turned fast, it could make a loud sound. 29. Children kicked the stone balls in winter to ________. A. learn skills B. become stronger C. make friends D. keep warm 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diabolo is usually made of wood or bamboo. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Shadow plays started in the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Kicking a stone ball around was popular in the south of China. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s hobbies. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. The development of games. C ① As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some ways and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. ② If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly. ③ Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can make you have fewer colds and make colds shorter. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first symptoms of a cold. ④ Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash (漱口水). As a mixture of salt and water pours into the throat, the germs will die. ⑤ It’s common to have a cold but these simple ways can help you feel better. 32. Ginger tea is helpful for a cold because it ________. A. tastes sweet and delicious B. makes people sleep better C. kills germs in people’s throats D. helps people’s blood move faster 33. The underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 症状 B. 效果 C. 变化 D. 预防 34. What is the use of salt water for a sore throat? A. It makes your throat feel warm. B. It helps you drink more water. C. It can kill germs in your throat. D. It reduces the pain in your throat. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 秦岭是大自然馈赠的珍贵礼物。 The Qinling Mountains are a valuable ________ from nature. 37. 那里的环境优美迷人。 The ________ there is beautiful and amazing. 38. 山里生活着许多野生动植物。 There are ________ wild animals and plants living in the mountains. 39. 秦岭让我们得以呼吸清新空气、欣赏静谧美景。 The Qinling Mountains ________ us to enjoy fresh air and peaceful scenery. 40. 因此我们要不惜一切代价保护秦岭，让它们永葆生机。 So we should protect the mountains ________ to keep them lively. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy agree one should I most be help dream join Growing up is not always easy. We may face many challenges and failures. Last year, I had a disagreement (争论) with my parents. I wanted to ____41____ the art club, but they didn’t agree. They asked me to spend more time on my studies. I ____42____ very sad and even argued with them. One day, my art teacher had a talk with me. She said my parents cared about me and I ____43____ communicate with them. Then I thought, “Maybe it would be ____44____ to talk with my parents”. So I told them I really loved art and it wouldn’t affect (影响) my studies that night. To my surprise, my parents ____45____. Last month, our school held an art competition. I took part in it. I prepared for it carefully. In the end, I won ____46____ prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were happy and very proud of ____47____. From this experience, I learned a lesson—good communication is the ____48____ important thing in family relationships. When we have disagreements, we shouldn’t get angry ____49____. We should listen to each other’s ideas. Also, I realized that failure is not terrible. If we keep trying, we will achieve our ____50____. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops (眼药水) to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3: What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 51. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from ________. 52. How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by ________. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________”. 54. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip ________. 55. How do you protect your eyes in life? I often ________ to protect my eyes. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem. ) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. _______56_______? B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: _______57_______. But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. _______58_______? A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: _______59_______. By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. _______60_______. A: You are welcome. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary 听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给 Mary 写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山。 ▲Location (位置): located in the south of Anhui ▲Transportation (交通): go there by train or by plane ▲Scenery: sea of clouds; pine trees (松树); unique rocks (怪石) ▲Your wishes: ... 参考词汇：famous, attract, traveller, have a good time, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $