2024届高三英语专题复习：时事语法填空

语法填空 首趟环塔克拉玛干旅游列车开行 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no journey quite like taking a train traveling through a vast desert. 1. ______ Xinjiang’s Hotan city to Ruoqiang county, passing through two green belts, trains rides are made possible because of the 825-kilometer Hotan-Ruoqiang railway. 2. ______ railway, which was put to operation on June 16, 2022, also made the 2,712 km-Taklimakan Desert rail loop line 3. ______(final) complete, making it the first desert rail loop in the world. The opening of the line has brought train services to five 4. ______(county) — Qiemo, Minfeng, Yutian, Qira, and Lop. It has made people’s dream of taking trains at their doorsteps come true. For the past a year and a half, more than 130,000 metric tons of goods 5. ______(transport) from southern Xinjiang via the Hotan-Ruoqiang railway, and over  360,000 people have taken trains operating on the Hotan-Ruoqiang railway. “Before, we had to take the bus to travel, 6. ______ was slow and unsafe. Now the train service is fast and safe. And the service onboard is excellent. It’s really 7. ______(convenience) for us,” Akbar Turson from Lop said. Gulbar Herem from Qira said when the railway was under 8. ______(construct), she always asked around about when it could be completed. “It has made commuting so much 9. ______(easy) and saved us a lot of time. Also, the journey is not as 10. ______(tire) as it was (by bus), especially when traveling to Urumqi.” 美国女生10岁上大学，17岁获博士学位 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorothy Jean Tillman II of Chicago, Illinois took her first college class at age 10. This month, she became the 1. ______(young) person to earn a doctorate in integrated behavioral health at Arizona State University. When she completed her study program, she was 17. Tillman said her own journey wouldn't be possible 2. ______ the support of her mom, who she said is one of her biggest motivators. "Everything 3. ______ we were doing didn't seem abnormal to me or out of the ordinary until it started getting all of the attention," said Tillman. But she did not get to do all the normal 4. ______(thing) for young people like school dances, spirit weeks or just school pictures. She did find time for a dance program and started 5. ______ organization called the Dorothyjeanius STEAM Leadership Institute. STEAM stands for "science, technology, engineering, arts and math." The program helps young people 6. ______(interest) in those subjects during school breaks. Now that she has finished her studies, Tillman, who is now 18, 7. ______(plan) to work on raising money to expand her organization. She hopes to bring it to other places beyond Chicago. Manson, the Arizona State professor, said Tillman is creative and 8. ______(energy), and that she is "a true leader." Her mother Jimalita Tillman said she is proud of her daughter's 9. ______(able) to deal with success while making good choices between 10. ______(take) part in social activities and her studies. 美国九旬老人上太空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 1. ______(make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 2. ______(personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 3. ______(passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it "4. ______ life changing experience." With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 5. ______(reach) space. Shatner's flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident in 6. ______ the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed last December, 7. ______ with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin's 8. ______(seven)  time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U.S. and France and a 9. ______(retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat 10. ______(sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity.  答案： 首趟环塔克拉玛干旅游列车开行 1.From 2.The 3.finally 4.counties 5.have been transported 6.which 7.convenient 8.construction 9.easier 10.tiring 解析： 1.From, 考查介词。from...to..., 固定搭配，从...到...。 2.The，考查冠词。the railway 特指前面提到的Hotan-Ruoqiang railway。句意如3。 3.finally，考查副词。修饰动词complete。句意：这条铁路于2022年6月16日投入运营，也使全长2712公里的塔克拉玛干沙漠铁路环路最终完工，成为世界上第一条沙漠铁路环路。 4.counties， 考查名词复数。 5.have been transported，考查谓语动词。根据时间状语 For the past a yearand a half （在过去的一年半里）可确定谓语动词用现在完成时，主语goods与谓语transport 是被动关系，货物被运输，因此用被动语态现在完成时。 6.which，考查定语从句的关系代词。填空处指代bus, 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用which。 7.convenient，考查形容词作表语。句意：对我们来说，它是真的方便。 8.construction，考查名词作介词under的宾语。under construction，在建设中。 9.easier，考查形容词的比较级。填空处是形容词作宾补，much 修饰形容词比较级。句意：它使通勤更容易，节省了我们很多时间。 10.tiring，考查形容词作表语。tiring 令人疲倦的。句意：而且，这段旅程不像坐公交车那么累，尤其是去乌鲁木齐的时候。 美国女生10岁上大学，17岁获博士学位 1.youngest 2.without 3.that 4.things 5.an 6. interested 7.plans 8.energetic 9.ability 10.taking 解析： 1.youngest,考查形容词的最高级。句意：这个月，她成为了在亚利桑那州立大学获得综合行为健康博士学位的最年轻的人。 2.without，考察介词。句意：蒂尔曼说，如果没有她母亲的支持，她自己的旅程就不可能完成了。她说，母亲是她最大的动力之一。 3.that，考查定语从句关系代词。先行词everything是不定代词，故只能用关系代词that。 4.things，考查名词复数。thing是可数名词，前有all修饰，因此用复数。 5.an, 考查冠词。该组织前面没有提过，因此表泛指用an。started an organization成立一个组织。 6. interested，考查过去分词做定语，修饰young people, 表示“对...感兴趣的年轻人”。 7.plans，考查谓语动词。根据下一句She hopes to 可判断这里也应该用一般现在时态。句意：现在，现年18岁的蒂尔曼已经完成了学业，她计划通过筹集资金来扩大她的组织。她希望能把它带到芝加哥以外的其他地方。 8.energetic，考查形容词做表语。形容词creative 与 energetic并列作表语，表示蒂尔曼“富有创造力，精力充沛”。 9.ability，考查名词。所有格+名词，因此要用able的名词形式ability。her daughter’s ability 她女儿的能力。句意如10。 10.taking，考查动名词作介宾。Between A and B, 在...之间。句意：她的母亲吉玛丽塔·蒂尔曼说，她为女儿的能力感到自豪。她能够在参加社交活动和学习之间做出正确的选择。 美国九旬老人上太空 1.making 2. personally 3.passengers 4.a 5.to reach 6.which 7.but 8.seventh 9.retired 10.was sponsored 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$