2024年浙江省初中学业水平考试中考英语模拟卷

听力材料 这是XXX市 2024 年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语听力部分。该部分共分三节。 注意：做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。 现在，请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间来阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 1. M: Look, it’s raining! W: Yeah, it’s been raining a lot. 2. W: I will go to America this winter holiday. What about you, Ken? M: I went there last year with my parents. So I plan to stay at home this year. 3.M: Wow, so many apples here. They’re my favorite. W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best. 4. W: Could you come around to my party tonight, Mike? M: I’d love to, but I will be meeting my friend at the airport then. 5. W: Sam, let’s go for a walk. M: Now? (With a surprised tone) It’s raining heavily outside! (第一节到此结束) 第二节 听下面 2 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 至 7 小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。M: Hi, Jenny. What’s your hobby? W: Well, I love dancing. M: Sounds cool. How often do you go dancing? W: Twice a week. M: No wonder you look young and healthy. W: Dancing makes me feel great. You could pick a sport as your hobby too, like swimming. M: Yeah. I like playing tennis once a week. W: That’s a fantastic way to stay active and healthy! 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题，现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。W: What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? M: Well, I’ll go back to my hometown in the countryside. W: To see your grandparents? M: Yes, I will also do some farming. W: You mean you know how to farm? M: Yeah. I grew up there and always helped on the farm. To be honest, it’s a bit tiring to do farming. W: Can I go there with you? I’d like to learn to do some farming. M: Sure, as a city girl, you may find it funny to spend your holiday in the countryside. My grandparents would be very happy to see you. W: Are you sure? M: Of course. Countryside people are always kind and friendly. W: Wow, amazing! I can’t wait! （第二节到此结束） (劳动教育、亲情） 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读这 5 个小题。 Good morning, birding club members. You must be very excited about your first birding trip with schoolmates. We are going to the wildlife park next Friday. Here’s something you need to know. We’ll meet at our school gate very early at 5:30 in the morning, and leave for the park by bus at 6:00. So don’t be late. Before you go, spend some time studying the birds you hope to see. Then you can recognize them when they appear during the trip. If possible, study the map of the park I gave you last week. It will help you find the best place to watch birds. Please remember to wear quick-drying outdoor clothing. By the way, Mr. Green will be your guide. He is very nice and knowledgeable. Enjoy your first birding trip! 第三节到此结束。现在你有 1 分钟的时间将你答案转涂到答题卡上。 参考答案： 1~5 ACBCC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 BABCA 16-18 ACC 19-22 BCAB 23-26 BCBC 27-30 CACA 31. Dave Clayman 32 (hotel /hotel’s) rooms 33. (swimming) pool 34. (hotel /hotel’s) restaurant 35. One possible answer We are terribly sorry, but we can offer you another two-day trip for free. Everything will be fine next time. We will try our best to improve our services. 36-40 ACDAB 41-45 BDCDD 46-50 CAACB 51. never 52. exams 53. fatter 54. until 55. will happen 56. during 57. ten 58. bed 59. riding 60. Eat 61. sweet 62. teeth 63. yourself 64. alone 65. to listen 66. At 67. really 68. thought 69. my 70. Although/Though /After 71. working 72. an 73. was given 74. greatest 75. happiness 挑选意图 听力理解： 话题贴近学生生活，包括天气、人物、原因、食物、时间、运动、劳动、亲情等等，符合新课标要求。听力测试设置真实任务情境，以现实生活为蓝本，关注试题与学生实际生活的对接，主要测试学生获取具体信息、场景推测、对所听内容进行简单判断、语气态度、分析转换等再加工能力以及对主旨要义的理解等 阅读理解 A篇介绍使用思维导图的方法和意义，属于人与自我范畴下的学习方法这一子主题。 语篇属于非连续性文本，内容贴近学生学习和生活，对于在“双减”背景下如何减轻学习负担、提高学习效率有较好的现实意义。 16题和17题目的是考查学生能否理解多模态语篇的主要内容，获取关键信息（课标P45)。该题设置既考查了学生读图的能力，也考查了整合、分类等思维品质，提升英语学科核心素养。18题目考查学生能否分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征和内容的主次关系（课P30）, 体裁属于A learning guide。 B篇是一篇人物传记，属于人与社会范畴下的优秀艺术家及其艺术成就这一子主题。Shel Silverstein作品语言幽默风趣，适合学生阅读赏析,有利于培养学生对语言的兴趣。 20题考点是考查学生的分析、推理、概括Shel性格的能力，这种 “无痕的劳动教育”，使文本具有较高的阅读价值。 21题考查学生能否根据上下文和构词法推断书面语篇中生词的含义。（课标P30) 22题是考查了学生文本与世界的关联能力。学生通过阅读Shel诗歌，总结Allitertiond文体特点，从现实生活中的4个例子中选择出符合这一特点的选项。这个新题型体现了“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”的英语学习活动观这一理念在试题中的运用，更好地反拨了教师平时的阅读教学，实现“教-学-评”一体化。 C语篇是一篇说明文，主题范畴是人与社会下的科学技术与工程、人类发明与创新。 24题符合新课标提出的考查学生的“viewing”能力的要求，考查学生的信息提取、分析、和图文转化能力。 25题采用英语句子解释的方法考查词义理解，考查角度新颖。学生需要阅读4个选项，理解意思，再从原文中明确信息支撑点进行正确选择。该题既考查了学生根据上下文语境、判断词性能力，也潜移默化地词汇学习方法的指导。 D篇是一篇议论文，属于人与自我主题范畴群下的子话题“自我认知、自我管理、自我提升。面对人生中面临着众多抉择，如何作出正确的决定呢？Anita Garai提出了“听从自己内心需求，尊重真实感受”这一观点。 27题考查学生能否理解常见语篇的信息组织方式，了解信息传递方式。28、30题的是考察学生能否从书面语篇中判断和归纳作者的观点及语篇的主旨要义。（课标P30) 这些题目命制都是从多个维度考查议论文不同的信息组织方式以及文本特征。学生需要理解、分析、判断、综合等思维，对文本信息进行关联与重构，形成自己的知识体系，才能正确解答出此类题目，体现“素养立意”的考查目标。 任务型阅读 推荐理由：语篇情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，考查重点学生能否在理解语篇的基础上后完成投诉记录单及提供回复，体现了任务型阅读的考查目的-能用英语做事。 完型填空 该完型填空极具思想性和教育性， 短文虽然用词浅显，却能引发学生的思考，把对学生的语言能力的考查和短文传递的思想、情感启迪融合在一起。文章讲述的是“我”在老师的教导下受到人生的启迪，最终决定像松树一样，勇敢面对生活，向上生长。文章要求学生做题时，多处需要联系上下文语篇或者联系图片内容进行推测和思考，很好得锻炼了学生的思维能力。引导学生用联系、发展的观点观察和分析文本，让学生在理解文章的同时，起到了立德树人的教育作用。 词汇运用 词汇运用两篇都是语篇并且上下两篇是有关联，首字母三个，难度系数也不很大，答案在语境中也是唯一 语法填空 语篇情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。设题全面考查学生的语言运用能力。 书面表达 情境设计与学生的生活息息相关，符合学生年龄和实际情况，学生应该有内容可以发挥。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$参考答案 1~5 ACBCC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 BABCA 16-18 ACC 19-22 BCAB 23-26 BCBC 27-30 CACA 31. Dave Clayman 32 (hotel /hotel’s) rooms 33. (swimming) pool 34. (hotel /hotel’s) restaurant 35. One possible answer We are terribly sorry, but we can offer you another two-day trip for free. Everything will be fine next time. We will try our best to improve our services. 36-40 ACDAB 41-45 BDCDD 46-50 CAACB 51. never 52. exams 53. fatter 54. until 55. will happen 56. during 57. ten 58. bed 59. riding 60. Eat 61. sweet 62. teeth 63. yourself 64. alone 65. to listen 66. At 67. really 68. thought 69. my 70. Although/Though /After 71. working 72. an 73. was given 74. greatest 75. happiness 听力材料 这是 XXX 市 2024 年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语听力部分。该部分共分三节。 注意：做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将你的 答案转涂到答题纸上。 现在，请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答 这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间来阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 1. M: Look, it’s raining! W: Yeah, it’s been raining a lot. 2. W: I will go to America this winter holiday. What about you, Ken? M: I went there last year with my parents. So I plan to stay at home this year. 3.M: Wow, so many apples here. They’re my favorite. W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best. 4. W: Could you come around to my party tonight, Mike? M: I’d love to, but I will be meeting my friend at the airport then. 5. W: Sam, let’s go for a walk. M: Now? (With a surprised tone) It’s raining heavily outside! (第一节到此结束) 第二节 听下面 2 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 至 7 小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。 M: Hi, Jenny. What’s your hobby? W: Well, I love dancing. M: Sounds cool. How often do you go dancing? W: Twice a week. M: No wonder you look young and healthy. W: Dancing makes me feel great. You could pick a sport as your hobby too, like swimming. M: Yeah. I like playing tennis once a week. W: That’s a fantastic way to stay active and healthy! 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题，现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。 W: What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? M: Well, I’ll go back to my hometown in the countryside. W: To see your grandparents? M: Yes, I will also do some farming. W: You mean you know how to farm? M: Yeah. I grew up there and always helped on the farm. To be honest, it’s a bit tiring to do farming. W: Can I go there with you? I’d like to learn to do some farming. M: Sure, as a city girl, you may find it funny to spend your holiday in the countryside. My grandparents would be very happy to see you. W: Are you sure? M: Of course. Countryside people are always kind and friendly. W: Wow, amazing! I can’t wait! （第二节到此结束） (劳动教育、亲情） 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读这 5 个小题。 Good morning, birding club members. You must be very excited about your first birding trip with schoolmates. We are going to the wildlife park next Friday. Here’s something you need to know. We’ll meet at our school gate very early at 5:30 in the morning, and leave for the park by bus at 6:00. So don’t be late. Before you go, spend some time studying the birds you hope to see. Then you can recognize them when they appear during the trip. If possible, study the map of the park I gave you last week. It will help you find the best place to watch birds. Please remember to wear quick-drying outdoor clothing. By the way, Mr. Green will be your guide. He is very nice and knowledgeable. Enjoy your first birding trip! 第三节到此结束。现在你有 1 分钟的时间将你答案转涂到答题卡上。 挑选意图 听力理解： 话题贴近学生生活，包括天气、人物、原因、食物、时间、运动、劳动、亲情等等，符合新 课标要求。听力测试设置真实任务情境，以现实生活为蓝本，关注试题与学生实际生活的对 接，主要测试学生获取具体信息、场景推测、对所听内容进行简单判断、语气态度、分析转 换等再加工能力以及对主旨要义的理解等 阅读理解 A 篇介绍使用思维导图的方法和意义，属于人与自我范畴下的学习方法这一子主题。 语篇属于非连续性文本，内容贴近学生学习和生活，对于在“双减”背景下如何减轻学习负担、 提高学习效率有较好的现实意义。 16 题和 17 题目的是考查学生能否理解多模态语篇的主要内容，获取关键信息（课标 P45)。 该题设置既考查了学生读图的能力，也考查了整合、分类等思维品质，提升英语学科核心素 养。18 题目考查学生能否分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征和内容的主次关系（课 P30）, 体裁属于 A learning guide。 B 篇是一篇人物传记，属于人与社会范畴下的优秀艺术家及其艺术成就这一子主题。Shel Silverstein 作品语言幽默风趣，适合学生阅读赏析,有利于培养学生对语言的兴趣。 20 题考点是考查学生的分析、推理、概括 Shel 性格的能力，这种 “无痕的劳动教育”，使文 本具有较高的阅读价值。 21 题考查学生能否根据上下文和构词法推断书面语篇中生词的含义。（课标 P30) 22 题是考查了学生文本与世界的关联能力。学生通过阅读 Shel 诗歌，总结 Allitertiond 文体 特点，从现实生活中的 4 个例子中选择出符合这一特点的选项。这个新题型体现了“学习理 解—应用实践—迁移创新”的英语学习活动观这一理念在试题中的运用，更好地反拨了教师 平时的阅读教学，实现“教-学-评”一体化。 C 语篇是一篇说明文，主题范畴是人与社会下的科学技术与工程、人类发明与创新。 24 题符合新课标提出的考查学生的“viewing”能力的要求，考查学生的信息提取、分析、和 图文转化能力。 25 题采用英语句子解释的方法考查词义理解，考查角度新颖。学生需要阅读 4 个选项，理 解意思，再从原文中明确信息支撑点进行正确选择。该题既考查了学生根据上下文语境、判 断词性能力，也潜移默化地词汇学习方法的指导。 D 篇是一篇议论文，属于人与自我主题范畴群下的子话题“自我认知、自我管理、自我提升。 面对人生中面临着众多抉择，如何作出正确的决定呢？Anita Garai 提出了“听从自己内心需 求，尊重真实感受”这一观点。 27 题考查学生能否理解常见语篇的信息组织方式，了解信息传递方式。28、30 题的是考察 学生能否从书面语篇中判断和归纳作者的观点及语篇的主旨要义。（课标 P30) 这些题目命制都是从多个维度考查议论文不同的信息组织方式以及文本特征。学生需要理解、 分析、判断、综合等思维，对文本信息进行关联与重构，形成自己的知识体系，才能正确解 答出此类题目，体现“素养立意”的考查目标。 任务型阅读 推荐理由：语篇情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，考 查重点学生能否在理解语篇的基础上后完成投诉记录单及提供回复，体现了任务型阅读的考 查目的-能用英语做事。 完型填空 该完型填空极具思想性和教育性， 短文虽然用词浅显，却能引发学生的思考，把对学 生的语言能力的考查和短文传递的思想、情感启迪融合在一起。文章讲述的是“我”在老师 的教导下受到人生的启迪，最终决定像松树一样，勇敢面对生活，向上生长。文章要求学生 做题时，多处需要联系上下文语篇或者联系图片内容进行推测和思考，很好得锻炼了学生的 思维能力。引导学生用联系、发展的观点观察和分析文本，让学生在理解文章的同时，起到 了立德树人的教育作用。 词汇运用 词汇运用两篇都是语篇并且上下两篇是有关联，首字母三个，难度系数也不很大，答案 在语境中也是唯一 语法填空 语篇情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题 “跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。设题全面考查学生的语言运用能力。 书面表达 情境设计与学生的生活息息相关，符合学生年龄和实际情况，学生应该有内容可以发挥。 2024金华市初三学生学业水平检测 英语例卷 一、听力理解（本题有 15 小题，其中 1-5 小题每题 1 分，6-15 小题每题 1.5 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1．How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2．Who will go to the United States this winter holiday? A．Ken. B．Ken’s parents. C．The girl. 3．What is the woman’s favorite fruit? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 4．Why can’t Mike go to the girl’s party? A．Because he has to catch a flight. B．Because he has to do homework. C．Because he has to meet his friend. 5. What does Sam probably mean? A. The heavy rain will stop soon. B. He doesn’t enjoy playing outside. C. It’s not a good idea to take a walk now. 第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6–7 小题。 6．How often does Jenny practice dancing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7．What does the boy like doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8-10 小题。 8．What does the man think of farming? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 9．Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. In a foreign country. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11．When will the students go on their first Birding trip？ A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 12．Where will the students meet? A．At the school gate. B．At the park. C．At the Bus stop. 13．What should the students do before they go? A．Make some food they like. B．Study the birds they want to see. C．Buy a map they can use to find the way. 14．How does the speaker feel about Mr. Green? A．Patient. B．Creative. C．Nice. 15．What does the the speaker probably do? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A reporter. 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，其中 1-5 小题每题 1 分，6-15 小题每题 1.5 分，共 20 分） A 16. Which graphic organiser best shows advantages and disadvantages? A. T-chart. B. Fishbone Diagram. C. Circle Map. D. Sequence Chart. 17. How can graphic organisers help you? A. Correct mistakes in writing. B . Save time while choosing tools. C. Develop problem-solving skills. D. Improve relationships with teachers. 18. What is the text? A. A road map. B. A weather report. C. A learning guide. D. A thank-you letter B Who is your favorite poet? For many young people, the answer is Shel Silverstein. Shel’s first book Uncle Shelby’s Story of Lafcadio the Lion Who Shot Back was published in the1960s, and since then his children’s books have sold more than 30 million copies! Young people recognize that Shel really understood his readers. Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. He began writing poems when he was young. Although he was best known for writing children’s stories, Shel was creative in many ways. He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties. He also was a talented singer, songwriter, composer, and illustrator. In fact, Shel illustrated all of his children’s books himself. This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly. Where the Sidewalk Ends, first published in 1974, is one of the most beloved children’s books of all time. But what makes Shel’s poetry so timeless and popular? His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel’s type of humor. In one poem, he told the story of a girl who refused to take out the garbage. It piled up higher and higher until it almost took over the town. Many kids have experienced the feeling of not wanting to do a chore. They love the feeling of being out of control in the book because they know that it would never happen that way in real life. Shel also liked to play with language in his poetry. He often used skills like Alliteration in his work. Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds. In the poem about the girl who refused to take out the garbage, the character’s name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout. This type of Alliteration can make poetry fun to read aloud. In1999, Shel Silverstein died in his home in Key West Florida. Children and adults will miss his special humor and incredible imagination. As the media’s words go, “Where there is a library, there are Shel’s books.” 19. When did Shel Silverstein become a cartoonist? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 20. What kind of person is Shel Silverstein? A. Fun and talkative. B. Kind and creative. C. Talented and humorous. D. Clever and friendly. 21. What does the underlined word “illustrate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Draw pictures. B. Read stories. C. Write songs. D. Tell jokes. 22. Which of the following sentence is an example of Alliteration? A. Tell me I’m clever. Tell me I’m kind. B. Mandy’s mom made mouthwatering mooncakes. C. I made myself a snowball as perfect as could be. D. The garbage reached across the state from New York to the Golden Gate. C Imagine a city built as a line across the desert. It can run on 100% clean energy and 100% renewable water. That sounds impossible, but it's becoming a reality. Saudi Arabia is building such a city called The Line. It starts from the mountains of Northwest Saudi Arabia and pushes its way to the Red Sea. With an area of just 34 square kilometres, it can be home to 9 million people. The Line is 500 metres tall, 200 metres wide and 170 kilometres long, with two huge mirror walls standing on its both sides. To put living experiences and natural environment first, The Line is designed to have three layers(层). The top layer has no roads or cars, keeping over 95% of the nature around. Carefully designed environment makes the best balance of sunshine, trees and other natural sights. The middle layer is for services. All of them are operated by AI. Robots and a huge man-made moon make the city a technology paradise(天堂). From shopping malls to sports areas, wherever you go, you will be amazed at how convenient life can be. The lowest layer is the most important part which shows how fast the city runs. The Line's high-speed railway powered by electricity makes it possible to travel end to end in 20 minutes. The plan started in early 2021 and is expected to finish its first stage in 2030. However, not everyone shows enough confidence in the plan. Environmentalists argue that mirror walls of The Line will bring danger to animals. For example, birds may hit onto the glass or even die when they migrate every spring and autumn. Besides, some commentators (评论员)also question whether the city will be built successfully. But Tarek Qaddumi, the director of the plan, seems sure, “We hope to get faster, better and greener results, with less environmental influence. It will set a new standard for future city life." 23. What’s The Line according to the passage? A. city that will lie under the Red Sea. B. A city that will be built in the shape of a line. C. A city that will have a population of 11 million. D. A city that will have stone walls on the two sides. 24. Which picture shows the three layers of The Line? 25. Which best explains the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 4? migrate [mar'grert] v. (migrated, migrating) ① To travel to a new place or country, usually to find work and live there. ② To move from one place to another according to the seasons. ③ To move information on one computer to another. ④ To begin using a new computer system. A. ① B.② C.③ D.④ 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell who will build The Line. B. To advise people to visit The Line. C. To introduce a future city called The Line. D. To show the difficulties of building The Line. D Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink? People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you’re able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. This can give you a sense of calm. Some decisions, like what to buy or when you go out, aren’t very serious, but others can influence your health, school and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially when choosing makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore（忽视）decision-making, you will be in trouble. As you grow up, making decisions becomes an important part of life. When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different choices, then weigh up the good and bad sides of each choice. Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says: “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listening to their hearts can help a lot, “Try to catch your first excitement, before your mind questions things,” she says. Although considering other people’s feelings can be a part of decision-making, Garai says you shouldn’t make wrong decisions in order to please others. Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There’s not always a right choice and a wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.” If your choice leads to disappointment, try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. 27. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why decision-making is important. B. How long it takes to make decisions. C. How you feel when making decisions. D. What decisions you make when going out. 29. What does Expert Garai advise you to do when making decisions? A. To keep yourself excited. B. To please others around you. C. To follow your own feelings. D. To listen to to your best friends. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help readers learn how to make decisions. B. To encourage readers to make right decisions. C. To share different feelings of making decisions. D. To introduce different kinds of decisions in our daily life. 三、任务型阅读与表达(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，在下表的空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，每空不超二个词。 Dear sir, I’m writing to complain(投诉) about a recent trip I took with Sunlight Hotel. I went on a two-week trip to the island of Kola with my parents. We were looking forward to enjoying the trip. Unluckily, I felt that a number of things spoiled(毁掉) the trip for us. First, according to your ad in Newsmonth magazine, all rooms in the hotel were big and had a balcony(阳台) for people to see the beach. However, my room was small, and it had no balcony. My parents’ room had a balcony, but it faced away from the sea. We couldn't see the beach in our rooms. Second, only one of the hotel's three swimming pools was open. The other two were still under building. As a result, there were always a lot of people in the pool and the water was not clean. What’s more, the hotel’s restaurant was excellent, and we like the traditional meals there. But it was closed two nights a week, meaning that my family had to walk about 30 minutes into the nearest town to eat as there was no evening bus service. What’s more, the food in the town was very expensive and the service was bad. All in all, I feel very disappointed about the trip. I look forward to your reply and a solution(解决方法) to my problem. Sincerely, Dave Clayman Complaint To be Solved Sunlight Hotel Travel Agency From: 31 Length: Two weeks Destination:Island of Kola Description of the Problems 1. The customer was not satisfied with the 32 because they were different from what they were described in the ad. 2. The crowded 33 was one of the unpleasant things that spoiled the trip. 3. The close of the 34 two nights a week was not convenient for customers. 第二节 请结合第一节内容，解决问题。(词数：20~40) 35. Suppose you’re the manager in Sunlight Hotel, provide a proper reply to the customer. Dear Dave Clayman, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunlight Hotel 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 “Hey, Mandy. There’ s a five day art camp at White Cliff during the last week of July. Would you like to go with 36 ?" “It’s at the same time as the HillCounty Fair, Pve been wanting to go to the 37 .” “Okay,maybe next year,"I hung up, 38 . Deciding to take my mind off this, I 39 out to draw the Westons’ pine tree(松树) I wished I could be a bit 40 But I always got butterflies in my stomach when I didn’t know anyone around me. “The Fair will be fun too,” I comforted myself. With my pencil,I carefully drew the pine’ s trunk,tall,straight and 41 lost in the task. Therefore, when Mr.Weston said, “ You’ ve done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper,” I was 42 . “Thanks.” I smiled. Mr.Weston was out for a 43 . Mr.Weston continued with his experience of 44 pines: “ It’ s important to make sure the roots are near the surface so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree will die. Roots grow 45 , not down.” “That 46 ,” I said and added a few more details. “You have a good eyes,” Mr.Weston said, then nodded good-bye 47 going on his walk. When I looked at this 48 pine again, it reminded me of the art camp and my own roots. That night, I took a deep breath and filled out the form for the art camp. My stomach felt a little 49 up, but I also felt excited. “I am stretching(舒展)my roots out into new earth so I can grow. I am the 50 . 36. A.me B. us C. them D. her 37. A.Cliff B. July C. Fair D. Weston 38. A.excited B. pleased C. tired D. disappointed 39. A. headed B. found C. pointed D. read 40. A. busier B. braver C. smarter D. quieter 41. A. alone B. strong C. thin D. wild 42. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. surprised 43. A. dinner B. ride C. walk D. coffee 44. A. cutting B. protecting C. watering D. planting 45. A. in B. up C. on D. out 46. A. makes it B. puts up C. makes sense D. stands up 47. A. before B. after C. since D. until 48. A. towering B. short C. weak D. colorful 49. A. woken B. given C. mixed D. warmed 50. A. hero B. pine C. artist D. master 5、 词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15 分) A. 所小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fat until exam happen never Bill's Health Self-check · Sports are tiring. I 51 do any exercise. · I'm usually under great stress, especially before 52 . · The more cookies I have, the 53 I get. But I can't stop! · I play mobile games 54 midnight. I feel weak the next day. · I can't pay attention in class. I don't know what 55 if l stay this way. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Bill Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class 56 (在……期间) the day. For teenagers, this means about eight to 57 (十) hours each night. Don't use your mobile phone before going to 58 (床), because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some exercise. Exercise takes your mind off stress and makes you feel relaxed. There are many activities that are easy to start, from r 59 a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. E 60 well. If your diets are high in sugar, you are more likely to be overweight. Having too much 61 (甜的) food such as cookies can increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. It’s also bad for t 62 . Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choice shape who you are. Deal with stress You're stressed because you don't prepare 63 (你自己) well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress 64 (独自). Talk to people you trust, such as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready 65 (听) to you. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. 66 the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried 67 (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I 68 (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught 69 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 70 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept 71 (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was 72 exciting challenge for me. Last week, I 73 (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 74 (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with 75 (happy).I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 七、书面表达 你校将举办英语文化节，现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华，请用英语给负责人写一封书信，从学校的活动意向表中推荐2-3个活动并阐明理由。 ○ sing English songs ○ read English novels ○ watch English movies ○ tell English stories ○ make English posters ○ perform English sitcoms 注意: (1)书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥: (2)词数:80-100: (3)书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions.________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you! Yours Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$姑名 2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语例卷 一、听力(共15题,第1-5题每题1分,第6-15题每题1.5分,满分20分) 二、阅读理解(包含任务型阅读)(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,每小题 2分,满分30分) 16. 17._ 18._ 20. 22.__ 23._24._ 31. 35. 三、完形填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,每小题1分,满分15分) 36._ 39. 38. 40. 41.___ 42.___ 43.___ 45.__ 50.__ 四、词汇运用(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分) 55. 60. 64. 65. 五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 66. 68 69 _ 73 七书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 76. Dear sir. Yours, Li Hua 22024 金华市初三学生学业水平检测 英语例卷 一、听力理解（本题有 15 小题，其中 1-5 小题每题 1 分，6-15 小题每题 1.5 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1．How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2．Who will go to the United States this winter holiday? A．Ken. B．Ken’s parents. C．The girl. 3．What is the woman’s favorite fruit? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 4．Why can’t Mike go to the girl’s party? A．Because he has to catch a flight. B．Because he has to do homework. C．Because he has to meet his friend. 5. What does Sam probably mean? A. The heavy rain will stop soon. B. He doesn’t enjoy playing outside. C. It’s not a good idea to take a walk now. 第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6–7 小题。 6．How often does Jenny practice dancing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7．What does the boy like doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8-10 小题。 8．What does the man think of farming? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 9．Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. In a foreign country. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择 正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11．When will the students go on their first Birding trip？ A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 12．Where will the students meet? A．At the school gate. B．At the park. C．At the Bus stop. 13．What should the students do before they go? A．Make some food they like. B．Study the birds they want to see. C．Buy a map they can use to find the way. 14．How does the speaker feel about Mr. Green? A．Patient. B．Creative. C．Nice. 15．What does the the speaker probably do? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A reporter. 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，其中 1-5 小题每题 1 分，6-15 小题每题 1.5 分，共 20 分） A 16. Which graphic organiser best shows advantages and disadvantages? A. T-chart. B. Fishbone Diagram. C. Circle Map. D. Sequence Chart. 17. How can graphic organisers help you? A. Correct mistakes in writing. B . Save time while choosing tools. C. Develop problem-solving skills. D. Improve relationships with teachers. 18. What is the text? A. A road map. B. A weather report. C. A learning guide. D. A thank-you letter B Who is your favorite poet? For many young people, the answer is Shel Silverstein. Shel’s first book Uncle Shelby’s Story of Lafcadio the Lion Who Shot Back was published in the1960s, and since then his children’s books have sold more than 30 million copies! Young people recognize that Shel really understood his readers. Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. He began writing poems when he was young. Although he was best known for writing children’s stories, Shel was creative in many ways. He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties. He also was a talented singer, songwriter, composer, and illustrator. In fact, Shel illustrated all of his children’s books himself. This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly. Where the Sidewalk Ends, first published in 1974, is one of the most beloved children’s books of all time. But what makes Shel’s poetry so timeless and popular? His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel’s type of humor. In one poem, he told the story of a girl who refused to take out the garbage. It piled up higher and higher until it almost took over the town. Many kids have experienced the feeling of not wanting to do a chore. They love the feeling of being out of control in the book because they know that it would never happen that way in real life. Shel also liked to play with language in his poetry. He often used skills like Alliteration in his work. Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds. In the poem about the girl who refused to take out the garbage, the character’s name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout. This type of Alliteration can make poetry fun to read aloud. In1999, Shel Silverstein died in his home in Key West Florida. Children and adults will miss his special humor and incredible imagination. As the media’s words go, “Where there is a library, there are Shel’s books.” 19. When did Shel Silverstein become a cartoonist? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 20. What kind of person is Shel Silverstein? A. Fun and talkative. B. Kind and creative. C. Talented and humorous. D. Clever and friendly. 21. What does the underlined word “illustrate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Draw pictures. B. Read stories. C. Write songs. D. Tell jokes. 22. Which of the following sentence is an example of Alliteration? A. Tell me I’m clever. Tell me I’m kind. B. Mandy’s mom made mouthwatering mooncakes. C. I made myself a snowball as perfect as could be. D. The garbage reached across the state from New York to the Golden Gate. C Imagine a city built as a line across the desert. It can run on 100% clean energy and 100% renewable water. That sounds impossible, but it's becoming a reality. Saudi Arabia is building such a city called The Line. It starts from the mountains of Northwest Saudi Arabia and pushes its way to the Red Sea. With an area of just 34 square kilometres, it can be home to 9 million people. The Line is 500 metres tall, 200 metres wide and 170 kilometres long, with two huge mirror walls standing on its both sides. To put living experiences and natural environment first, The Line is designed to have three layers(层). The top layer has no roads or cars, keeping over 95% of the nature around. Carefully designed environment makes the best balance of sunshine, trees and other natural sights. The middle layer is for services. All of them are operated by AI. Robots and a huge man-made moon make the city a technology paradise(天堂). From shopping malls to sports areas, wherever you go, you will be amazed at how convenient life can be. The lowest layer is the most important part which shows how fast the city runs. The Line's high-speed railway powered by electricity makes it possible to travel end to end in 20 minutes. The plan started in early 2021 and is expected to finish its first stage in 2030. However, not everyone shows enough confidence in the plan. Environmentalists argue that mirror walls of The Line will bring danger to animals. For example, birds may hit onto the glass or even die when they migrate every spring and autumn. Besides, some commentators (评论员)also question whether the city will be built successfully. But Tarek Qaddumi, the director of the plan, seems sure, “We hope to get faster, better and greener results, with less environmental influence. It will set a new standard for future city life." 23. What’s The Line according to the passage? A. city that will lie under the Red Sea. B. A city that will be built in the shape of a line. C. A city that will have a population of 11 million. D. A city that will have stone walls on the two sides. 24. Which picture shows the three layers of The Line? 25. Which best explains the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 4? migrate [mar'grert] v. (migrated, migrating) ① To travel to a new place or country, usually to find work and live there. ② To move from one place to another according to the seasons. ③ To move information on one computer to another. ④ To begin using a new computer system. A. ① B.② C.③ D.④ 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell who will build The Line. B. To advise people to visit The Line. C. To introduce a future city called The Line. D. To show the difficulties of building The Line. D Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread? Do I paint my room blue or pink? People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you’re able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. This can give you a sense of calm. Some decisions, like what to buy or when you go out, aren’t very serious, but others can influence your health, school and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially when choosing makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore（忽视）decision-making, you will be in trouble. As you grow up, making decisions becomes an important part of life. When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different choices, then weigh up the good and bad sides of each choice. Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says: “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listening to their hearts can help a lot, “Try to catch your first excitement, before your mind questions things,” she says. Although considering other people’s feelings can be a part of decision-making, Garai says you shouldn’t make wrong decisions in order to please others. Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There’s not always a right choice and a wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.” If your choice leads to disappointment, try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future. 27. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why decision-making is important. B. How long it takes to make decisions. C. How you feel when making decisions. D. What decisions you make when going out. 29. What does Expert Garai advise you to do when making decisions? A. To keep yourself excited. B. To please others around you. C. To follow your own feelings. D. To listen to to your best friends. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help readers learn how to make decisions. B. To encourage readers to make right decisions. C. To share different feelings of making decisions. D. To introduce different kinds of decisions in our daily life. 三、任务型阅读与表达(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，在下表的空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，每空不超二个词。 Dear sir, I’m writing to complain(投诉) about a recent trip I took with Sunlight Hotel. I went on a two-week trip to the island of Kola with my parents. We were looking forward to enjoying the trip. Unluckily, I felt that a number of things spoiled(毁掉) the trip for us. First, according to your ad in Newsmonth magazine, all rooms in the hotel were big and had a balcony(阳台) for people to see the beach. However, my room was small, and it had no balcony. My parents’ room had a balcony, but it faced away from the sea. We couldn't see the beach in our rooms. Second, only one of the hotel's three swimming pools was open. The other two were still under building. As a result, there were always a lot of people in the pool and the water was not clean. What’s more, the hotel’s restaurant was excellent, and we like the traditional meals there. But it was closed two nights a week, meaning that my family had to walk about 30 minutes into the nearest town to eat as there was no evening bus service. What’s more, the food in the town was very expensive and the service was bad. All in all, I feel very disappointed about the trip. I look forward to your reply and a solution(解决 方法) to my problem. Sincerely, Dave Clayman Complaint To be Solved Sunlight Hotel Travel Agency From: 31 Length: Two weeks Destination:Island of Kola Description of the Problems 1. The customer was not satisfied with the 32 because they were different from what they were described in the ad. 2. The crowded 33 was one of the unpleasant things that spoiled the trip. 3. The close of the 34 two nights a week was not convenient for customers. 第二节 请结合第一节内容，解决问题。(词数：20~40) 35. Suppose you’re the manager in Sunlight Hotel, provide a proper reply to the customer. Dear Dave Clayman, __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Sunlight Hotel 四、完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出一个最佳选 项。 “Hey, Mandy. There’ s a five day art camp at White Cliff during the last week of July. Would you like to go with 36 ?" “It’s at the same time as the HillCounty Fair, Pve been wanting to go to the 37 .” “Okay,maybe next year,"I hung up, 38 . Deciding to take my mind off this, I 39 out to draw the Westons’ pine tree(松树) I wished I could be a bit 40 But I always got butterflies in my stomach when I didn’t know anyone around me. “The Fair will be fun too,” I comforted myself. With my pencil,I carefully drew the pine’ s trunk,tall,straight and 41 lost in the task. Therefore, when Mr.Weston said, “ You’ ve done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper,” I was 42 . “Thanks.” I smiled. Mr.Weston was out for a 43 . Mr.Weston continued with his experience of 44 pines: “ It’ s important to make sure the roots are near the surface so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree will die. Roots grow 45 , not down.” “That 46 ,” I said and added a few more details. “You have a good eyes,” Mr.Weston said, then nodded good-bye 47 going on his walk. When I looked at this 48 pine again, it reminded me of the art camp and my own roots. That night, I took a deep breath and filled out the form for the art camp. My stomach felt a little 49 up, but I also felt excited. “I am stretching(舒展)my roots out into new earth so I can grow. I am the 50 . 36. A.me B. us C. them D. her 37. A.Cliff B. July C. Fair D. Weston 38. A.excited B. pleased C. tired D. disappointed 39. A. headed B. found C. pointed D. read 40. A. busier B. braver C. smarter D. quieter 41. A. alone B. strong C. thin D. wild 42. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. surprised 43. A. dinner B. ride C. walk D. coffee 44. A. cutting B. protecting C. watering D. planting 45. A. in B. up C. on D. out 46. A. makes it B. puts up C. makes sense D. stands up 47. A. before B. after C. since D. until 48. A. towering B. short C. weak D. colorful 49. A. woken B. given C. mixed D. warmed 50. A. hero B. pine C. artist D. master 五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A. 所小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fat until exam happen never Bill's Health Self-check  Sports are tiring. I 51 do any exercise.  I'm usually under great stress, especially before 52 .  The more cookies I have, the 53 I get. But I can't stop!  I play mobile games 54 midnight. I feel weak the next day.  I can't pay attention in class. I don't know what 55 if l stay this way. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Bill Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class 56 (在…… 期间) the day. For teenagers, this means about eight to 57 (十) hours each night. Don't use your mobile phone before going to 58 (床), because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some exercise. Exercise takes your mind off stress and makes you feel relaxed. There are many activities that are easy to start, from r 59 a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. E 60 well. If your diets are high in sugar, you are more likely to be overweight. Having too much 61 (甜的) food such as cookies can increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. It’s also bad for t 62 . Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choice shape who you are. Deal with stress You're stressed because you don't prepare 63 (你自己) well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress 64 (独自). Talk to people you trust, such as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready 65 (听) to you. 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. 66 the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried 67 (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I 68 (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught 69 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 70 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept 71 (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was 72 exciting challenge for me. Last week, I 73 (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 74 (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with 75 (happy).I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 七、书面表达 你校将举办英语文化节，现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华，请用英语给负责人 写一封书信，从学校的活动意向表中推荐 2-3 个活动并阐明理由。 ○ sing English songs ○ read English novels ○ watch English movies ○ tell English stories ○ make English posters ○ perform English sitcoms 注意: (1)书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥: (2)词数:80-100: (3)书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions.________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you! Yours Li Hua