Unit 6 Earth first 基础知识自测自评 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

新外研版高中英语必修二Book 2 Unit 6基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1.______________________ v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬 2. ______________________v. 把作为目标 3.______________________（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 4.______________________n. 海洋，大海 5.______________________ 使突出，使注意力集中于 6. ______________________v. 建立，设立 7.______________________v. 破损，损害，损伤 8.______________________ n.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统） 9.______________________v.减少，降低 10.______________________ adj.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的 11.______________________ n.（尤指大学里的）讲座; 讲课，演讲 12.______________________ n. 数量，数额 13. adj.______________________平均（数）的 II.拓展词汇 1.fortune n.幸运→______________________ adj.幸运的→______________________ adv.幸运地 2.extinct adj.灭绝的→ ______________________n.灭绝，绝种 3.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→ ______________________n.奉献，献身→______________________ adj.献身的，忠诚的 4.cruel adi.残忍的→ ______________________n.残忍，残酷，残暴 5.affect.影响→ ______________________n.影响，喜爱 6.adopt v.采取（某种方法）→ ______________________adj.收养的，领养的→______________________ n.采用，收养 7.infect vt.传染，感染→ ______________________n.感染，传染病→______________________ adj.有传染性的 8.permit v.允许n.（书面）许可→ ______________________n.允许，许可 9.major adj.主要的，重要的 v.主修→ ______________________n.多数，大多数（人或物） 10.electricity n.电→______________________ adj.电的；用电的→______________________ adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的 1l.remove v.移走，搬走，去掉→ ______________________n.免职；移动；消除；搬迁→ ______________________adj.可移动的，可去除的 12.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ ______________________adj.紧急的 13.concern n.关心，担心v.使关心；和......有关→ ______________________adj.焦急的，担忧的→ ______________________prep.关于 III.重点短语 1.______________________ 恐惧，担心 2.______________________ 害怕… 3. ______________________由于，因为 4.______________________ 切断：阻断：隔绝 5.______________________ 对…………有影响 6.______________________ 把看作… 7.______________________ 相反的情况 8. ______________________把……误认为 9.______________________分解 10.______________________常识 11.______________________把.考虑进去 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, ____________________________________________. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。 2. Other people started fishing for sharks, ____________________________________________. 还有人开始捕捞鲨鱼，杀死尽可能多的鲨鱼。 3.Benchley____________________________________________and this caused a deep change in him. 看到鲨鱼被杀的情景，这给本奇利带来了深刻的改变。 4.Fortunately, ____________________________________________became afraid of shark some became interested in understanding them. 幸运的是,并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼—有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。 5.____________________________________________, but much less time for paper. 塑料需要几百年才能分解,但纸张分解所需的时间则要短得多。 6.However, making a paper bag uses____________________________________________and up to three times the amount of water. 然而,制造一个纸按消耗的能量是制进一个塑料袋的的 4 倍;水的消耗量是塑料袋的 3 倍。 7.____________________________________________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. 大部分能源的消耗和温室气体的产生激于食物的生产,而非运输过程。 8.But____________________________________________ common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 但是，（我们）这核买一下人们公认的想法和意见，看看么才是正的环保之道，这是值得的。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 l.（江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great______________________(contribute). 2.To avoid______________________(affect), the student insisted that he be separated from his deskmate,who is very naughty. 3.Many species of plants and animals are in danger of______________________(extinct)in the world at present. 4.______________________(fortunate), no one was hurt on the plane,which later landed safely in the city's airport. 5.It was the most extreme example of______________________(cruel) to animals I had ever seen. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 l. Is it the years when you worked in the factory that have an effect ______________________our literary works? 2. The little girl was scared to approach the fierce dog because she was scared ______________________being bitten by it. 3.Due______________________the application of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. 4.I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestions______________________ account. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. 5. Though the program was well-designed, cooperation between the two companies eventually broke ______________________because neither of them was willing to make a compromise. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.这些游客回到宾馆，又累又困。 These travelers returned to the hotel, ____________________________________________. 2.我们都知道这个古老诊语，但并非每个人都能理解它。 We all know the old proverb, but____________________________________________. 3.最近的统计数据显示，男士在开车时发生严重交通事故的数量是女士的两倍。（倍数句型） It is shown that men have____________________________________________ women do while driving according to recent statistics. IV.语法填空 Establishing a Greener World Climate change and pollution are issues 1.______________________ affect us all. More and more people 2.______________________ (concern)about them.Recently, the environment has been damaged 3.______________________(severe), causing drought, flood and other disasters all over the world. Together, individuals can make 4. ______________________difference. Here5.______________________(be)a few suggestions. If we don't use electrical appliances, such as the TV, the computer and so on, 6.______________________（plug）them immediately. Please use sustainable energy as much as possible, so use things 7.______________________(power）by solar energy. What's more, plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide. Besides, urge everyone around us 8.______________________(take)action to protect the environment. In a word, it's high time that we 9.______________________（take)the environment protection into account. Everyone should be devoted to protecting the environment. What we do will contribute 10. ______________________a greener world. 参考答案： I. I.scare 2.target 3.attitude4,ocean 5,highlight 6,establish7.damage8.supply9.reduce l0.severe Illecture12.amount13.average II. 1.fortunate forlunalely2.extinction3.devotion devoted 4.cruelty5.affection6.adopted;adoption 7infection infective8.permission9.majority J0.electric electrical ll.removal;removable 12.urgent 13.concerned;concerning III. I.in fear 2.be scared/frightened/afraid of 3.due to 4.cut off5.have an effect on/upon6.see...as.. 7.the other way round 8.mistake,.,for.. 9.break down l0.common sense 1l.take...into acoount IV. I.afraid of the horrible creature from the film2.killing as many as they oould 3.saw sharks being killed 4. not everyone who watched the film Jaws 5. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down 6.four times as much energy as making a plastic bag 7.It is the production of food, not its transport, 8.it's worth checking V. I.1.contributions 2.being affeeted3.extinction 4.Fortunately 5.cruelty 1.upon/on2.of3.to4.into5.down 1. tried and sleepy 2, not everyone understands it 3. twice as many serious accidents as l.that/which02.are concerned 3.severely4.a5.are 6.unplug7.powered8.totake9.took/should take 10.to 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$