串讲03现在完成进行时，将来进行时的用法 - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

新牛津译林版高中英语 选择性必修二 Unit3-Unit4 Grammar and usage Grammar 1 现在完成进行时 Present perfect continuous Road to Grammar Present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时 1 定义 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终止，也可能还在进行。 Present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时 1. 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去的某一时间开始一直持续到现在，动作是否延续下去视上下文而定。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。 动作还将继续下去 2 用法 这些天来他一直在给我们的杂志写文章。 Tom has been phoning Alice every night for several months. 几个月来，汤姆每天晚上都给艾丽斯打电话。 2. 表示从过去到现在时的一段时间被反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 All these days he has been writing articles to our magazine. all these days表示的是一段时间反复进行的动作。 强调Tom最近几个月反复给Alice打电话。 He was tired, he has been working all day. 他累了，他整天都在工作。 表示工作的持续状态。 She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE. We have been going to Seattle for half a year. I've been working with her for 20 years. 例： S（主语） + have / has been doing 3 结构 What have you been doing all this time? My father has been writing letters all morning. I have been trying all day to contact you. The boy has been lying in bed for three weeks. We have been discussing the problem since last week. She’s been working in a bank since she left school. 1. 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续，常与all this time，this week / month，all morning / afternoon / day，recently 等状语以及由for和since所构成的短语或状语从句连用。 2. 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。 John’s clothes are covered with paint. He has been painting the room. The baby has been crying for a long time, but the father has gone to sleep now. I have been knocking. I don’t think anybody is in. I have found the book that I have been looking for. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 4 1. 现在完成时通常表示动作已完成，而现在完成进行时却不一定如此。 I have looked for a suitable school all around the city. （已经不找了） I have been looking for a suitable school all around the city.  （一直在找） 2. 现在完成时通常表示反复发生的动作，一般用how many times询问动作完成的次数；现在完成进行时通常表示持续不间断的动作，一般用how long询问动作持续的时间。 How many times have you visited the museum?（强调动作的重复性） How long have you been working in the company? （强调动作的延续性） 3.有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hear, know, sound等，不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。 They have known each other since 1970. 他们自从1970年就相识了。 John has loved Mary since ten years ago. 约翰爱了玛莉整整十年。 I have not spoken English for two years. He has never seen a man like him. 4. 在否定句中一般用现在完成时而不用现在完成进行时。 I have not been speaking English for two years. He has never been seeing a man like him. 5. 许多静态动词只能用于现在完成时而不能用于现在完成进行时。 6. already，ever，never，yet等副词不用于现在完成进行时。 He’s a lovely dog — how long have you had him? The boy has admitted his mistake. Grammar 2 将来进行时 The Future continuous tense Road to Grammar 将来进行时 将来进行时在将来某个特定时刻正在进行的行动，或者是表示安排要做或预计会发生的事情。（有延续性） now 8 o‘clock tomorrow I shall/will be writing. 1 定义 一般将来时: shall/will be 进行时: be doing ＋ ＋ shall/will be doing 将来进行时 ①肯定句： ②否定句： ③一般疑问句： 主语＋will/shall be doing+其他 主语＋will/shall not be doing+其他 Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing+其他？ 2 构成 将来进行时的用法 I will be taking an exam between 2:40 and 4:30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go skating with you． I shall be writing an essay at 8 o’clock. Don’t come then. 1.将来进行时在将来某个特定时刻__________的行动或存在的状态，一般不带感情色彩，常与表示______的时间状语连用。 将来 正在进行 3 2.表示按______或______将要做的事。 We shall be having a meeting in a minute. 一分钟后我们要去开会。 My duties will be ending in July, and I’ll be returning to Shanghai. 我的工作将在七月结束, 我会回上海。 计划 安排 3 将来进行时的用法 When I got home, my husband ______________(watch) TV. The rose will be coming out soon. 3.表示说话人感到某事即将发生或预料中要发生的事情。 表示_______和_________。 某种可能 推测 will be watching 3 将来进行时的用法 4.将来进行时可用于疑问句、条件状语从句或宾语从句中表示______或________的语气。 Will you be using the car this afternoon? I need to do a few errands(差事). When shall we be meeting again? 亲切 委婉 将来进行时的用法 3 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。 You can’t be too careful _____________________________ ________________when he comes, wake me up,please. 1.过马路时你再怎么小心也不为过。 2.如果他来时我正在睡觉,请叫醒我。 when you are crossing the street. If I am sleeping Tomorrow morning, she _________________________(write) a report for the manager. Think about the similarities and difference between future continuous tense in your group. will write/ will be writing 两者都可以表示——明确的、将来的安排 4 一般将来时VS将来进行时 Tomorrow morning, she _________________________(write) a report for the manager. Think about the similarities and differences between future continuous tense and fill in the blank. will write/ will be writing  Don’t phone me between 9 and 11 tomorrow morning. I_________________(have) a meeting then. will be having 4 一般将来时VS将来进行时 will be doing will do 在某个具体的将来时间点上 表示动作正在进行 表示动作将要发生 询问的语气上 更加委婉 近似于目的和要求 When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候处理完这些信件？ When will you be finishing these letters? 你什么时候能处理完这些信件？ 如上司对下属 如下属对上司 4 一般将来时VS将来进行时 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。 Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, almost everyone 1. _____________________ (had experienced, has been experiencing) uncertainty and unforeseen challenges, including those who write, publish and sell literature across the U.S. Books that were to launch last year have had to be released into the world without in-person readings and tour appearances. has been experiencing Publishing houses 2. _____________________ (had tried, have been trying) to find ways to draw attention to new books and some authors 3. _____________________ (had done, have been doing) what they can to promote their works. Besides, people are sharing their own works and the works of writers that they admire. Those who love books 4. _____________________ (had done, have been doing) what they can to keep people connected. Funds ( 资 金) have been raised for writers in need. have been trying have been doing have been doing Well-known writers like David Robertson, Heather O'Neill and Vivek Shraya 5. _____________________ (will read, have been reading) prose (散文) and poetry or talking to their readers live on social media. Independent booksellers are delivering books or leaving them near a road so that we can easily get the books.  have been reading Luckily, there has been a lot of short fiction that has been published in journals over the years, with much of it actually being published or archived online. The online writing community I found, and some of the best new writings I 6. _____________________ (was reading, have been reading) over the past years, came as a result of short fiction. have been reading As the working pressure is increasing, young people 1. ___________(make) complaints about longer working hours constantly. For example, they are spendingbless and less time staying with their parents, leaving them alone. To solve this problem, our company 2. ___________________(develop) a household robot which can do many things for old people in the past five years. Luckily, we 3.___________(succeed), even though the model is not perfect. are making has been developing have succed The robot is so designed that once it breaks into the market and enters ordinary families, it 4._______________________(accompany)the old people, talking to them, and taking exercise with them whenever they feel lonely. In a word, it 5. ___________(be) of great help if you own such a great robot in your home. If you want to know more relevant information, you can consult our director, who 6.________________________(demonstrate) the mode1 at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon in the hall. will be accompanying will be will be demonstrating $$