Module9 Unit 3 习题课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研八年级上 Module 9 Population Unit 3 Language in use 1 increasing service is called 基础题·夯实基础 moved 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 preparing noise closed down to protect millions 7 8 9 10 11 / a the / an 12 13 14 15 16 A C D C C 17 18 19 20 21 B C 22 答 案 呈 现 综合题·提升能力 28 what to find to stop that moving 29 30 31 32 23 to see also crowded worse jobs 24 25 26 27 33 Reasons facing an important part fail in The less 34 35 36 37 创新题·拓展思维 答 案 呈 现 38 B B D 39 40 返回 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The government should pay much attention to the ____________ (increase) population. 2. We are satisfied with the restaurant because it has the best ________ (serve). increasing service 3. The population of Chongqing ________ (be) large. 4. My grandfather lived in a town ________ (call) Sunshine Town last year. 5. My parents ________ (move) to the city ten years ago and worked here. is called moved 返回 6 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 6. My mother was ____________ food and drinks at eight o’clock yesterday morning. prepare, million, noise, close down, protect 【点拨】由时间状语at eight o’clock yesterday morning 可知本句为过去进行时, 故填preparing。 preparing 返回 7 7. Please don’t make so much ________! Someone is sleeping. prepare, million, noise, close down, protect 【点拨】make noise 意为“制造噪音”, 是固定短语。故填noise。 noise 返回 8 8. —What is your first school like now, Wang Hui? —It ______________ last year. Now pupils have to go to a new school. prepare, million, noise, close down, protect 【点拨】由last year 可知应用一般过去时, 故填closed down。 closed down 返回 9 9. [2024 佛山第四中学月考改编] Nowadays the government makes great efforts _____________ our city against pollution. prepare, million, noise, close down, protect 【点拨】make efforts to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”, 故填to protect。 to protect 返回 10 10. These inventions have changed the daily lives of __________ of people. prepare, million, noise, close down, protect 【点拨】millions of 是固定用法, 意为“数百万的, 大量的”, 故填millions。 millions 返回 11 三、根据语境用适当的冠词填空, 用零冠词的地方画“/” 11. We planted many trees in ________ March. 12. We should face any difficulty with _______ brave heart. / a 返回 12 13. April is ________ fourth month of the year. 14. China has launched (发射) Shenzhou-17 into ________ space recently(近来) . 15. It’s ________ interesting story for all the children. the / an 返回 13 四、单项选择(语法专练) 16. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【点拨】可数名词单数habit 在此表泛指, daily 以辅音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 A 返回 14 17. [2023 天津] My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; a D. an; / 【点拨】apple pie 和piece 都为可数名词, 表示“数量 一”且为泛指, 用不定冠词, apple 以元音音素开头, 用an; piece 以辅音音素开头, 用a。 C 返回 15 18. [2023 扬州] Yangzhou is _______ city full of _______ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a;/ 【点拨】第一个空泛指“一个城市”, city 以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a, 排除A、C; 根据“full of... history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等, 此处history 是不可数名词, 排除B。故选D。 D 返回 16 19. —The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A. an; the B. a; an C. an; a 【点拨】第一空表示随便带一把伞, 因此用不定冠词, umbrella 以元音音素开头, 用an; 第二空表示一个有用的建议, 不是特指, 所以用不定冠词, useful 以辅音音素开头, 因此用a。故选C。 C 返回 17 20. [2023 宿迁] —Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【点拨】在序数词、形容词最高级及西洋乐器前面通常要用定冠词the, 故选C。 C 返回 18 21. People plant ________ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds 【点拨】hundred 前面没有具体数字修饰时, 表示约数概念, 用复数, 后加of, hundreds of 成百上千的。 B 返回 19 22. —________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions 【点拨】询问人口数量用“What/How large is the population...?” million 前有确切的数字时不加s, 故选C。 C 返回 20 五、综合填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What kind of places will you choose to live in? Many people prefer to live in the big cities. Because there are many interesting things 23. ________ (see) and do there. 【点拨】设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语, 故填to see。 to see 返回 21 People can visit all kinds of museums, watch the latest plays and movies. They can 24. ________ do the shopping in big malls and buy things from all over the world. 【点拨】句意: 他们也可以在大型购物中心购物, 购买来自世界各地的商品。also 意为“也”, 置于句中, 符合题意。 also 返回 22 But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and some places of these big cities are very 25.___________ (crowd) and the traffic there is even 26.________ (bad). 【点拨】25. 由are 可知设空处应用形容词作表语; 由very 可知用形容词原级。故填crowded。 crowded worse 【点拨】26. 设空处应用形容词作表语; 由even 可知应用形容词比较级。故填worse。 返回 23 Every year many people move to the cities because they think they can easily find 27. ________ (job), study at good schools and make a good living there. jobs 返回 24 But in fact, things are different in some way. It’s difficult for many people to realize 28. ________ they want. 【点拨】句意: 很多人很难实现他们想要的东西。根据句意可知应用what 作宾语从句的连接词。故填what。 what 返回 25 It’s even not easy 29. ___________ (find) a nice and cheap place to live in. 【点拨】句意: 甚至要找到一个又好又便宜的住处也不容易。本题考查“It’s+adj. +to do sth.”结构, 故填to find。 to find 返回 26 The large population in the city make it hard 30. _________ (stop) heavy traffic. 【点拨】句意: 城市人口众多, 很难阻止拥挤的交通。题干中it 作形式宾语, 不定式作真正宾语。故填to stop。 to stop 返回 27 And the air pollution is more serious there than 31. ________ in the countryside and small cities. 【点拨】句意: 而且那里的空气污染比农村和小城市更严重。设空处用that 指代the air pollution。 that 返回 28 Now more and more people enjoy living in big cities, especially the young people. They find it exciting to live in the big cities. Before 32. __________ (move) to a big city, we’d better think about the problems of living there. As the saying goes, “Look before leap. ” 【点拨】句意: 在搬到大城市之前, 我们最好考虑一下在那里生活的问题。介词before 后接动词-ing 形式, 故填moving。 moving 返回 29 六、任务型阅读 Saving food in China 33. ________ ▲ People waste food in their daily life. ▲ There are still many people 34. ________ the hunger problem around the world. 请同学们看《典中点》第127页短文。 Reasons facing 返回 30 Facts ▲ Saving food plays 35. _______________________ in Chinese culture. ▲ Every grain (谷粒) on the plate comes from hard work. ▲ Sadly, many of us 36. _______________________ understanding the real meaning of these words. ▲ Luckily, the number of people who know the importance of saving food is getting bigger. an important part fail in 【点拨】35. 根据“Saving is also important in Chinese culture.”可知, 节约在中国文化中很重要。结合plays 和in 可知, 此处为固定搭配play an important part in... “在……中起重要作用”。故填an important part。 【点拨】36. 根据“But sadly many of us don’t understand the real meaning of these words…”可知, 我们许多人并不真正理解这些词的含义, 结合空后的understanding可知, 此处为固定搭配fail in doing sth. “在做某事上失败”, 本句时态为一般现在时, 主语many of us 为复数形式, 所以动词用原形。故填fail in。 返回 31 Things to do ▲ If you can’t eat all the food you order in a restaurant, take the rest of it home. ▲ Try to eat all the food in your bowls when having meals. ▲ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. The writer’s opinions ▲ 37. ________ food we save, the more people will die because of hunger. ▲ Saving food is so important that we should do it together now. The less 【点拨】根据“If we don’t save food, more hungry people will die.”可知, 如果我们节约的食物越少, 就会有越多的人死于饥饿。“the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级” 意为“越……, 就越……”, little“少量的”, 修饰不可数名词, 其比较级为less, the less 位于句首, 首字母t 需大写。故填The less。 返回 32 七、阅读理解 38. According to the poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? ________ A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the store. D. At home. 请同学们看《典中点》第128页短文。 B 返回 33 39. The underlined part “with no delay” in the poem means “________”. A. 不迟到 B. 不耽搁 C. 不阻挡 D. 不匆忙 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“‘Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!’”可知弟弟出生了并且想要看到“我”, 所以爸爸应该是“不耽搁”地把“我” 接到医院, 故选B。 B 返回 34 40. The family felt ________ to have the new baby. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.”和“Everyone ‘oohing’ and ‘aahing’, they say…”可知, 全家人都对这个新宝宝的到来感到兴奋。故选D。 D 返回 35 $$