Unit 3 Language in use-【提优精练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

5. pollution 4. mentioned VI. 随着人口的急剧增长,地球面临的压力也越 IV. 1. part of 2. close down 3. not to mention 来越大。保护地球,保护生命,是我们面临的严 4. meet the needs of 5. make a great effort 重挑战。 V.1.C 句意:在英国,更多人想要住在乡村 1. It'sgrowing faster. 根据第一段第一句 这正在引起乡村许多问题。offer提供; “The population of the Earth is growing protect保护;cause引起,造成;develop faster.”可知,地球上的人口正在急剧增长。 发展。causeproblems“引发问题”,符合 2. 在自然界中,当某物死亡时,其他的动植物可 语境。故选C。 以从中获取食物。 这是一个复合句,when 2.B 句意:像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市 引导时间状语从句 在30年内已经失去了大约30%的人口 3. Some rubbish/litter is( very)bad for/is with带有;like像.....;for为了;at在。此 harmful to/does harm to plants and 处用like表示举例。故选B。 animals. be bad for / be harmful to/do 3. D根据下文“Answer:To the country.”可 harm to对......有害。 知前面问句表示“人们去哪里?”。what什 4. Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! 么;when何时;how如何;where哪里。故 或Don't make so much rubbish! 短文最 选D。 后一段中提到了两种保护环境的措施,写出 4. A 根据上文“Small villages are becoming 任意一点即为正确答案。 more and more popular... But...”和下文的 5. It is important that we look after the Earth " Small villages now have traffic 本文旨在呼吁人们保护环境。因此,可从文 problems..."可知问题在增长。problem问 章开头找出正确答案。 题;house房子;chance机会;choice选择 Unit 3 Language in use 故选A。 1. 1. causes 2. the 3. why 4. With 5.B 句意:许多人想要在乡村居住,在城市工 5. twice 6. heavily 7. a 8. drinking 作,因此他们每天都要长途跋涉去上班。前 9. problem 10. stop 后分句之间存在因果关系,故用so“因此;所 II. 1. to listen 2. closed 3. heavily 4. large 以”。故选B。 5. to make 6.C 句意:现在小乡村在早上出现了交通拥 III.1. A join多指参加组织、团体、党派等,成 堵问题,就像大城市一样!并且问题正变得 为其中的一员;joinin指参加某项比赛 更糟糕。better更好的;harder更难的; 游戏、活动;takepart in多指参加一般的 worse更精糕的;easier更容易的。故选C。 活动、运动、聚会、会议等,重在说明参与 7.A一句意:另一个问题是,部分乡村正开始消 其中并发挥作用;takepart意为“参与”, 失。disappear消失;hide隐藏;solve解决; 其后不加宾语。故选A。 throw扔掉。根据下文可知,人们把城市的 2. B so/such... that“如此.....以至于”, so修 数 问题带到了乡村,这会让乡村不再是过去的 饰形容词,such修饰名词,that后面接结果 样子,disappear符合语境。故选A。 状语从句;too...to“太......而不能”,too修 8. A 句意:人们好像正在把他们的问题从城 饰形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形;没有 市带到他们现在居住的乡村。bring... “ver_... that”结构。故选B。 from.......把.....从.....带到.....。故 3.C spend和pay的主语必须是人,常用于以 选A。 下结构: spend time/money on sth./( in) 9. B 句意;有时候,空气污染可能会成为英格 doing sth.; pay(sb.) money for sth. 付钱 兰南部大部分地区的一个大问题,而不仅仅 (给某人)买某物。cost常用物作主语;take 是在伦敦。population人口;pollution污染; 常用于句型“It takes sb. ... to do sth.”。故 pronunciation发音;attention注意力。故 选C. 选B。 4. A 句意:他们想让女儿上大学,但还想让她 10. B 根据上文“Soon,Britain's population 找一份暑假工作。goto university”上大学” will stoprising.”可推断,这里指在100年 是固定短语;get a summer job“得到一份暑假 之后,英国人口将比今天更少。由下文的 工作”,a表示泛指。故选A。 people可知用fewer,修饰可数名词复数, 5.C 在英语中,数字的读法是每三位为一组, 数字 意为“更少的”. 以“,”隔开,从右向左,第一个千分撇处是 *25 ④birth pupil flat thousand,第二个是million,第三个是 rubbish billion,十位和个位之间用连字符,百位和十 ⑧service 位之间加and:若十位是零,也要补上.and 2. ①huge ②local 1 ③public 故选C. 3. billion 4. ①prepare ②cause ③ereate IV. 1. any more/longer 2. As a result ④reduce 3. are good for 4. die from 5. close down 5. increase 6. ①noise: noisy 6. take place 7. preparing: for ②grow: growth 8. Thanks for 9. birth rates ③quiet: quietly ④pollution; pollute 10. make some notes solve: solution V.本文是一篇说明文,作者通过叙述自己的生 II. 1. prepare a report called" The world's 活经历说明了在城市生活的优点和缺点。作者 population" 认为年轻的时候生活在城市较好,年老的时候 2. watch a video about world population 他更喜欢宁静的乡村。 3. climb to 8.5 billion 1. No,hedidn't.根据文章第一句可知,作者 4. a huge number 小时候经常梦想离开家去城市,故判断他小 5. the largest increase in population 时候不喜欢在乡村生活。 6. take place 2. Three/There are three. 根据第二段可知. 7. hang on a minute 在城市生活有三个弊端:消费高、空气污染 8. make some notes 交通拥挤。 9. countries with low birth rates 3. The peace of countryside. 根据最后一段的 10. a quiet village "the peace of the countryside may be a 11. close to fields and hill betterchoice”可知,他更喜欢乡村的宁静。 12. a city with a population of 1o,ooo,o00 4. The air is so dirty that I'm afraid to go out. 13. build flats outside the centre 表示“如此......以至于”用so... that...;表示 14. become part of... “害怕做某事”用be afraid to do sth;表示 15. close down “出去”用goout。 16. make a great effort 5.而且,在你家不远处有很多商店。 what's 17. public services more更重要的是,而且;therebe... 某地 18. reduce air pollution from traffic III. 1. Which countries are seeing 有.....;far from远离. 2. When: increase too fast; can cause 模块主题写作 3. There aren't: to do; to look after 迁移应用 4. Thanks for 5. it: to live; so One possible version: 6. Getting to the nearest school Problems Caused by the Increasing Population 时文拓展阅读 Nowadays, the population of the world is 1.B 细节理解题。根据“ln2011:Hou becoming larger and larger. As a result, there finished college and took part in a volunteer are more and more problems. program. He then taught in rural schools First, there is less and less food for for 11years.”可知,2011年,侯长亮开始在 everyone to eat. So some people in poor areas 乡村教学,故选B. will even die of hunger. Second, the cities 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Withfirst-hand become bigger and bigger, and more and more experience, Hou would say it's not buying people have their own cars. This causes much new books or desks, but a change of the more air pollution and noise pollution. Third. mindset.”可知,在侯长亮看来,发展乡村教 there is less and less energy for people to use. 育最重要的是转变思维模式,故选C. So we should try our best to control the 3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Oncehehad increase of the population. Then we will have a to spend hours talking with a girl's father to happier life. let her finish her education.",第三段“Hou 模块基础自测 encouraged also rural students to ②report I. 1. ①notes ③problem understand and love their home town."以及 *26* 第五段"So he sometimes added scenes of 7. although 8. snowed 9. sunny rural life inhis teaching.”可知,侯长亮为帮 10. wishes 助乡村学生做了很多事情,但不包括带他们 IlI. 1.C 句意:-一为什么不出去散散步,奶 去游乐园,故选D. 奶?--听起来很好!我们走吧 4. C 词义猜测题。根据“He thenrealized Because it's fine today.因为今天天气很 that textbooks sometimes focus on city 好;That's why I have free time. 这就是 life... 'As rural students look up to the city 我有空闲时间的原因;Soundsgreat!听 life in textbooks. they may just want to 起来很好;Because I have a lot of leave home...”可知,教材中有时候关注城市 houseworkto do. 因为我有许多家务要 生活,让乡村学生产生无限向往,由此推断,应 做。“Whynot.?”是一个提建议的句 该是很少提及乡村生活场景,rarely指“很 型,根据下句“我们走吧”可知,此处用 少”,与hardly“几乎不”意思相近,故选C。 “Soundsgreat!”表示同意。故选C。 2.A 5. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The 句意:他经常戏弄他的同学。joke玩笑; rural students need to leave the mountains note笔记;risk 风险;problem问题。play and see a larger world, but they are also the jokesonsb.“戏弄某人”,是固定短语。故 hope ofruralareas”可知,在侯长亮看来,一 选A。 3. D 方面乡村学生需要离开乡村去看一看更大的 句意:--这个周末你打算干什 世界,另一方面,未来乡村的发展同样需要他 么?--我不确定。我可能去拜访我的朋 们。故选A。 友。must一定,必须;need需要;can能. 6.参考范文 会;might可能,可以。表示可能性很大用 Hou Changliang, a volunteer teacher. must,表示可能性小通常用may或might. moved me deeply. In my opinion, he is can一般不用于肯定推测,根据答语中的 quite unselfish, helpful and open-minded “I'mnotsure(我不确定。)”可知,此处表 All in all. he is a great man who devoted 示可能性较小,可用might。故选D. himself to the rural education. 4.C 句意:虽然雨下得很大,但是没有一个学 Rural education is so important that 生上学迟到。前后分句存在让步关系, our country supports the teaching activities although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句, in rural areas. Firstly, rural students can 不能与but连用。故选C。 get new knowledge and thoughts through 5.B 句意:--爸爸,明天的足球赛我们将和 rural education. Now more and more 一支强队比赛。--加油!尽你最大的努 力!good idea好主意;come on加油;thank parents support their children to finish their education, which helps reduce the dropout you谢谢你;waita minute等一下.根据 rate. Secondly, more rural students feel “Just try your best!(尽你最大的努力!)” proud of their home town because they can 可知,comeon符合语境。故选B。 III. 1. What's: like 2. What is 3. be snowy enjoy the beauty of their villages and learn more about them. In addition, rural 4. will probably 5. Me neither education can encourage the students to IV.1~5 CEGFA study hard. When they grow up, they are V. 本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气和人们在谷 expected to help their home town become 雨时所从事的一些活动。 better. 1. It usually comes on or around April 20 every As a middle school student, I will try year. 题干意为:谷雨每年什么时候来?根 my best to study hard. I am ready to be a 据第二段中的“Falling usually on or around volunteer teacher in rural schools when I April20everyyear.”可知,谷雨通常在每年 finish college. 的4月20日或前后到来。 2. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will Module 10 become warm enough for sowing. 题干意 Unit 1 It might snow. 为:为什么谷雨是播种粮食的重要时期?根 I. 1. temperature 2. degrees 3. cloudy 据"Sow grains”中的"The ancient Chinese 4. thick ice 5. to skate 6. wet and rainy already knew that as Guyu comes, the *27智学酷提优精练英语八年级上册WY) Unit 3 Language in use 优基础培优题 挖掘教材，高于教村 4.The hall is five times as (large) I,(校材p.78和p,79改编)用方框中所给单 as our classroom. 词的适当形式填空 5.We must do everything we can (make)our earth cleaner and safer. drink,cause,with,two,a,the,problem, Ⅲ。单项选择 stop,heavy,why 1.Sam and Henry play football very well.We The world's population is becoming larger hope both of them can our team. and larger.And it 1. many A.join B.join in problems.One of 2. biggest C.take part in D.take part problems is lacking(缺少)clean water. clever More babies are born and people live 2.The boy is longer now.That's 3. everybody likes him. the population is increasing very fast.4. A.such:that more and B.so:that more people in the world,more and more C.too:to D.very:that water is needed.It's said water use is growing 3.My father one hundred thousand more than 5. as fast as the world's yuan for his new car. population.Another reason(原因)is a lot of A.spent B.cost water is polluted 6. In some areas, C.paid D.took people have to walk 7. long way to 4.They want their daughter to go to get clean water.What's worse,many people university.but they also want her to get die from 8. and washing with summer job. polluted water.So getting enough clean water A.不填；a B.the;a is a serious 9. in many places. C.an;a D.a:the It's important for all of us to do 5.How do you say 15.858 in English? everything we can to 10. the A.Fifteen thousands.eight hundred and pollution and save water. fifty-eight. G片能力提升题 综合应用，提升能力 B.Fifteen thousand.eight hundreds and Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 fifty eight. 1.Lisa is a little poor at English.I think she C.Fifteen thousand,eight hundred and needs listen)to the radio fifty-eight. every day. D.Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and 2.The supermarket (close)down fifty-eight. last month because of the worse situation. N.完成句子 3.The water in the river is (heavy) 1.里德一家不再住这里了。 polluted. The Reads don't live here *82 Module 9 Population 2.今天早上她起晚了，结果，她上学迟到了。 One big disadvantage is higher consumption. She got up late this morning. It costs so much to go out,not to mention she was late for basics like food and housing. Another school. disadvantage is pollution.①空气如此脏，以至 3.这些蔬菜对你有好处。 于我害怕出去。Then there is the problem of These vegetables travelling round.Although I have a car.I you. seldom use it because of the traffic jams.One 4.许多鸟死于空气污染。 choice is to go by bike,but that can be A lot of birds air dangerous. pollution. Of course there are advantages.First, 5.那家工厂为什么被迫关闭？ there is so much to do in the city.And there Why did the factory have to are wonderful jobs and more chances of moving to a more important job or position. 6.会议将在下周五举行。 The meeting will Finally.if you like shopping.the kind of goods next Friday. is very surprising.2What's more,there are 7.当我看到李太太时，她正在为她的孩子准备 many shops that are not far from your home. 热牛奶。 Is life better in the city then?Perhaps it Mrs Li was hot milk is,when you are in your teens or twenties. her baby when I saw her. However,as you get older,and especially if 8.感谢赠我这份礼物，这正是我想要的。 you have young children,the peace of the the present-一it's just countryside may be a better choice.I certainly what I wanted. hope to move back there soon. 9.哪些国家出生率低？ 根据短文内容，完成下面的小题。 Which countries have low 1.Did the writer like living in the countryside 10.课堂上，我们总是认真听老师讲课，做一些 when he was a child? 笔记。 We always listen to the teacher carefully 2. How many disadvantages of living in the and in class. city are there? V.任务型阅读 When I was a child,I often 3. What does the writer prefer in the dreamed of the time when I could countryside when he gets older? leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm,and 4.将画线句子①译成英语。 especially in winter,we were quite out off from the outside world.As soon as I left school,I packed my bags and moved to the 5.将画线句子②译成汉语。 city.However,I soon discovered that city life has its disadvantages.too. *83