2024年新高考英语【衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷】模拟试题（不含听力）01

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 a silver medal. Ooen to artists wudlthride aeed I8 aod er. Ftry fee is so for ooe artwock 英语(一) Clo-ing Date: une 30. 2024. 1. What is the final deadline for the submission of watercolor works? B. March 1. C. Fehrary 6. A.Ajril11. 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。 D.Agiril 20. 注意事项: 2. What can a winner get in Jackson's Painting Prize 1.答题前,先将自已的姓名,考号等填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 A. A siler mxlal. 答题卡上的指定位置 B. A free memhershin 2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 C. A chanoe to exhihit hia entry. 涂黑,写在试题卷,草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 D. A qualification to pablish his work. 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷。 3. What is special aboat the Sunnv Art Prize? 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 A. It eharres the least for each artwurk 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 B. t is most popalar with emerging artists. 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) C. It is oneri to artials haaed in North Anerica. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) D. It accepts entries in multiple types of media. B 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 14-vear-old teenager was named"America's Top Young Scientist" after winning this 4 wa's 3M Young Scientia Challenge. a national acienee eonpetition. He was given the title The Best Art Comnetitions to Enter in 2024 for creating a bar of soap ( e) that figrts low-grale skin eancer and also awarded Watermedia Shorwcase Watermedia Showcase is hack for its 15th year! Shncase your best wateroolor art in thi s25. ooo for his research Heman Bekele. who is a frestmant at WT Woodson High School. moved to Virinia fron exciting comgetition. All winners and honorable mentiors will have their works featured in the magazine. First prize winners will receive an additional s2. 5oo eash prize and a free Fhinpia. where he observed people eonstantlv exposed to the sun and auffering from skin cancer. While he didn't initially give it mmch thoughl. as the competition drew near. he Artists Network Membership. Entr fee is s4s (s30 before Fehruary 6. 2024) Closing Date: April 11. 2024 rememhered his experiences in Fhiapia and decided to focus his researeh on skin eancer. Heman started doing eperiment at home and doing tsting on digital model. He Jackson's Painting Prize leamed moch abort deadritic eells ( mamed foe their tree-like branches). which boost human Jackson's Painting Prize was created to mward original at created with oil nains A Immune (免的) responses. In his submision video to 3M. Hemsn explains."When skin s7 5oo total cash prize will he eoually diviled between the first three winning artists. There rancer cells develop, they weaken dendritic eells in the body. allowimg the cancer to takr are also awards for emerging arlists and hest oil paintings. Winners will he given an over." He said the soap contains ageata that eould potentially reactivate denfritie cells tha opportunity to have their works shown in an exhibition. Eatry fee is s35 per entry help eliminate the eancer cells. Closinr Datr: Mareh 1. 2024. The soap can be anplied to the akin every eouple af davs and then the peron with skin The Strokes of Genius Contest cancer will start to see progress. "The average price of skin cancer treatment in the US alon Open to artists in the Lmited States and Canada. this eonbest eelebntes ariginal drawing is almost so ooo. but my har of soap only costs ss. 5o to ereate, and it ean have the same made in pencil. charcul. pen and ink. colored pencil and so on. Top prize is s3. 5o0 effects as something thst pople would pey thousards and thousands of dollars to try to get." Winning entries will be publishel in a special edition of The Best of Draxing. Entry fee is s45 Heman said. Closing Datr: Anril 29. 2024 For nm. Heman said he has a five-year plan. At the end of it. he bones to have The Sunny Art Prize created a monprofit organization where he can pronvide aooessible skin eanoer treatment to s Contestants ean sahmit wocks made in a diverse mnge of media. incluxling drawing. many pxple ai porsible. Bet to achieve his goal. he woald have to grt his treatment throug sculpture. printmaking, video ar. and photography. Top prize winner receives s6. ooo and elinical trials and harve it certified hv the Food and Drug Adninistration (FDA). he said. 英语一]第1页[共8页) 衡水全卷·先享题·信息卷 英语(一)第2页(共8页) 不含力 4. What does the author intend to tell us ahout Heman in paragraph 2 liodiversity hot soots, including the Caribhean islands, the trogical Andes, Madagascar and A. The memorv of his ehildhood. Si Lanka. Orher loeations with large mmbers of threatened amphibians include Brazil' B. The inspiration for his imvention. Atlantic Forst . southem China and the southeasterm Dnited States. C. The spread of akin cancer in Africa 8. What has the new stucly foandl? D. The rason for his moring to Virginia. A. Amphibian nopulitions are nmr extinrt 5. What does the undelined word -eliminate" in panmaph 3 mean? B. The numher of amphihians is rising slighth A.Aoid. C.Arake. D. Balanee. B. Bem. C. The extinction risk of amphibians hss deelined 6. What ahartage does Heman's soap hare wer eommos freatments for hin caacer D. More ammhibian species are endangered than hefore B. h takes effect at ance. A. i is more afforlable. o. Which of the fodlowing is the single biggrst threat to amphibians? C. It has fewer side eflects. D. It is stitahle for all skin cancers. A. Hahitat loss. B. lleral hunting 7. What does Heman think his top priority is? C. Novel diseases. D. Climatr: changr A. Starting a nonprofit enterprise. B. Distrihuting his soap to patients. 10. What does the author want to shou hy the example in paragraph 4? C. Ohtaining a drug proluction lioense. D. Apphying to perforn human trials C A. The unususl living habits of frogs. B. The unique featares af the frog skin Amphibisns are animals that can live hoth on land and in water. A nor glob C. The efleet of elimate change on amphibians. assessment has found that A1% of amphibian species that scientists have studied are D. The urgency of protecting amghibians' habitaks threatened with extinetion. That's op from 3o rerported in the last asesment in 2004 11. What does Guavasamin think of the new stud? The study. published on Wedresday in the joumal Nature, foand thar the loss of habita A. lts methods are dehatahle B. ls findings are more reliable. from the legal and illegal expansion of fanning and ranching ( ) eontrhetes most to the C. It needs to be hetter organized D. It eover wide gooraphical areas. extinction risk of anphibians worlduide. Bet a grnring pereentage of amphibian species are 1 now also pushed to the edge of extinetion l, nowel diseasrs and elimate change. the stud Nearly hrn decacles agn when the Gongle Books Projeet digitixed and freely distribatei fond. more than 25 million wocks. book publishers argaed that free digital distribution weakens the Amphihians have distinct life sages that each afen repaire separate hahitats, so they markee for physical books. However. ner researeh fmm lmke Reimers and Abhishek Nazara can he di-urhed hy ehanges in either water or land environmen. said University of Texa reveals that the opposite-increased denand for phsical books. through online discovery- biologist Michael Rvan. who was nof invoved in the stady. They are also at risk because of could he true. their delicate skin. Most amphibians alsord oxygen to breathe through their skin, and so the The two researchers focused on a particular part of Google Books'digitized uorks: thos do mot have scales(). feathers ur fur to protect them. Cheenical pollutian, harsria an fmm Harvard University's Widener Lihrary. which helped seed the project in its early days. fuual( r的) infeetions impaet thom qickly. as do heightened wings in lemperaure The conditiom that enabled their exneriment: Harvarl's digitization effort only included out and damnness levels due to elimate change of-copyright works, published before 1923. which were made nalable to oonsumers in their For example. frogs are aetive asually at night. Hf it's too hot. they won't come out ever entiretv. The work: from 1o23 and later were still copwrighted and not digitized. at night bexaise they would lose too much ualer through their skin. said co-author and The researchers analvzed a total of 37. 743 boeks scanned (扫抗) between 2oos and researcher Patricia Burnwes. But remaining in sheltered eesting places limits frogs' ability o 2009. Ther looked at sales for the wo years before this digitization period and the wo years eat and tn proluoe. afer, aad found clear differencrs in the increasvl aale between digitized and non-digitizee luan Manuel Gaayasamin. a frog hiolhgist at the Lniversity San Francisco of Ouito, hooks. Approximately Ao% of digitized titles smr a sales increase from 2o03-2oo4 to 2010 Ecuder. said that advanres in technnloy to troek animals and elimate variations allowed th -2011. cougared to less than 2o% of titles that were not digitized. The inerease in sale new stndy to use mach more precise data than the 2ool ssessment. " We have a much hetter was also found to be stronger for less popular books. mderslanding af some ritks " said Guavasamin. “If a book is reaclily available online. people may decide that it's a useful book and The studv identified the greatest eoncentrations of threatened anghibian sneies in severa want to hur it." Reimers said."The 'discowery effect'. which even increased the sales of 英语一)第3页(共8页) 请(一]第4页(共8页1 衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷 不含听力 digitized author's non-digitized works. is a strong driver of inereased sales. Ir's not a hug 20 $ometimes you may have t difficult eunveration or come intg condlict with jamp in sales. bet ir's still good news for publishers." others. If you get eross. peogle won't take you seriously because they'll think you're too “And book lowers." Reimers said. "are hnuwn for their preferenoe for physical books. emotional and anreasonable. In that case. you should have the eonversation in privatr as oppased to digital versioes. hich could also play a role." She added."Whenever I tall instead of making a scene in pablic. Yot can also do it sometime after you've cooled to people aboaut my research nn hooks. al some point they all say. 'I just lone the feel of drwn. book in my hand.'" A. Keep ealm and vour anger in eheek 12. Why did the researehers ehoose the poblications befare 1o23 for their research B. There's no need to fill every silenee. A. Thry were all materpirces B. Ther were mostly searhahle. C. Therefore. he mry he respected in retur C. They were not proteeted hy copyright. D. They were oely partly dowmloacled for free. D. Try to make your message as clear as possible. 13. How did the memarehers ohtain the researeh finlings? E. You might feel that von just don't matter to others A. By interviering book sers. B. By comparing the sales dats F. Don't leave your arms enmsed ar hands in your pockets C. By elassifving the hook titles. D. By referring to historical rmoorcls. G. Instead. you need to slow down and find some common ground. 14. Why does the author quote Reimers' words in the last paragraph? 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) A. To point oert the limitations af the study. B. To stress people's differert pading tases. 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) C. To tll rther cortileaor to the sles rie. D. To shor a groaing trend in reading bools 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 15. what is the best title for the text? 选项。 A. Consumers Are Eathusiastie About E-book What woold you do if you won the lottery (中彩票)? For many, the first thing to dr B. Book Publishers Object to Digitizing Books woald be to quit their johs and retire 21 Bat one Canadian man mamed Perre Richer. C. Phvxical Bookstores Are Deelining in Ingortanoe who recently won s5o million. didn't 22 doing that. D. Digitizing Books Prumotes Demtnd for Phasical Copie Perre Richer works as a driver and head of shipping at a eatering company. Ohn Oetoher 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分 6. he 23 a lottery ticket for s1o while shopping with his daaghter for Thanksgiving. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中达出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两 Several dans later. Riche's wife anl his daughler 24 he had won s5o million. Hi 项为多余选项。 dnglaer 25 so loud that the family thnught she had seen a spider (蛛). When How do people respond when you have a talk with them? Maybe they brush your Richer 26 the room. he was bald about the 27 . To all the excitement his damghaer emotions aside or never listen to you. 16 Some tips will help you gain pspext hy and wife felt, he 28 reacted."oK,"Richer said and then walked out. 29 his communicatimg more effectively. work ruutine. The winner appeared 30 to the soddlen wealth. Lse confident body language. This tpe af holy language can inoreasr your aelf-repre Considering that he is already in his 6Os. people thought he woald resig and tak and help you earn peogle's respect. Confident body langiage ean include good eye contac 31 . But much to their 32 . he showed up for work at 4:30 a. m. the Monday and apnropriate postuns( 势). Keep your eves farward instead of darn. 17 follomring his win as if moehing had 33 wer the weekend. -I ean't leave them alose in Improve vour listening skills. Good lisleners afren eome acrxs as svmpathetic and the dark. The shinping denartment will 34 in mv ahsence.'said Rieher. whose 35 caring, mhich are admirable gualities. A skilled listener can mtke others feel valued and to work deeply touched his ermplover and collengues. 21.A.at last B. for good C.nt random appreciated. 18 To ingrove your liatening skills. start by paying more attention to D. hy chanee B. give p 22. A. leave uff C. feel like peple during conversatiors. Put your phone away anl focus oe what they are saving rather D. ohjeet to than what you want to say in responxe. Give them plenty ef time to speak. B. reservrd C. nmbered 23. A. xchanged D. hmght B. discwerel C. remembered Avoid werharing. l's eommon ti talk too much and atart rambling (h上) when you 24. A. decided D. _redictei 25. A. argned B. scramed C.rexf get nervous or want to make a good impression. Bul to gain others' respect, you can't ramble D. lmgthed 26. A. enterd B. searched C. left or talk too much abuut yourself. I9 Get everyone invalved and talk ahout shared D. checkel B. win C. creatur 27. A. inrident interests or hobbies. That way, people will start valuing your input and what yout say. D. mark 衡水全卷·先享题·信息卷 英语1一]第5页[共8页) 英语(一)第6页(共8页) 不含力 28. A. really B. wamly C. hareh D. finally C. supporting My First Prize in English Singing Contest B. varving 20. A. delaving D. cootimmimg B. related C. gratefil 30. A. indlifferent D. accustoned 31. A. office B. shelter G. action D. metirement B. deligh: C. regret 第二节(满分25分) 32. A. astonishmen! D. satisfaction 33. A. mattered B. happened C. existed D. worked 阅读下断材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 34.A.fail B. refurm C. ffrr 短文。 D. cnoeratt B. soltinn C. devatinn D. donation 35. A. introduction Seven-year-old Maggie was a grarle-one pupil. She adten spent her free time socializing with the seniors at a local retirement faeility. In general. ahe woald talk aboet puzzles. ice 第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分) crean bars. and everything under the sun with the seniors. But most particularly. Maggir 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式 read to them. which she callel her weeet mision. Oaoe or twioe a week, the lirtle giR put a A 5. lo0-vear-old dam. eapahle of flood control and imigation( ). ha beem identified as Chin's arliet 36 (knoe) water enginering pmject. The Xiongjialing few books in her backpack and sot meady to visit the elderly at the facility. This sueet mission began an a saory day. Maggie's mom. Tiffny Kurnia, worked at Dam is part of the Oujialing velics site in Jingmen. China's Hubei Prowince The dam was initially bih around 5. 10o years agu un a branch of the Oingmadang the retirement facility and odten broaight her daughler with her to work. As little Maggie was River. The 37 exist) dam measures 2 meters in heiaht. 13 mcters in widrh and 180 packing her hag, Kuznia reninded her to hring her Nintendo Suitch so she would not get meters in length. It has a water storage area to the east, equal to the size of three Wes bored. Maggie quickly replied that she had different plans for the day. “I'm going to bring hooks and I'm going to read to the residents." she declared. Lakes. and 38 8. 5-hectare irmigation area to the west. with the 3o (lale) found On arrival, the gidl knocked on every door of the facility to offer her sevioes. That day have bers an expamse of prehistory rie field. A foodhray at the porthem side of the water storage area allowed fur discharge (排放) af extra water during flood seasons. The dan she made a good start. Patli Griggs, a retired elementary school teacher. was astonished hy 40 (constract) with loeal earth. hich wos mixnd with plant roots 41 (increase) her reading talent. "She's sueh a good litle reader. I taught first-gade kids hom to read There were very few children who could eome in and read like that." said Grigs. the structure's toughness. The design ef the water projeet suggests thal prehistoric 42 ( ancestor) in the area With time. Maggie became so helored amang the residents that she even had"regulars' she read to every week. She often visitel each oae for ower an hour. Her mom ehecked on had leamed to control water use rather than 43 (simple) defencling agrainst floods and her regalarly to make sire she wasn't overstaving her welcome. Mach to Maggie's delight, the droughts. The Oajialing relies site is famous for witrssing the first-ever disconery 4 residenls were more than happy to have her with them for an extended period ef time. They carhonized rice along the midstream of the Yangtze River. Researchers ssy the dam further were ahays ready to help her out when she straggled with ner words. Such hiccuns (间 ilustrates that. in the Neolithie Age. the area had a matare rioe-grnring amicuhure. Thar 45 this relies heavily on imigation. 题) happened less and less and Magrie grew mnre confident of reading aloul. Two months later. Maggie realized that her companions had difereet hobbies ane 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分 interests. And their educational leaels varied frum person to person. It was high time that she 第一节(满分15分) ahould make some changes. 你在校英语歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖,请给你校英文报写一篇短文投稿,内容 注意: 包括: 1.续写词数为150左右; 1.准备情况: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.体验和受 注意: Maggie decided to choose different books accordirg to their tastes 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Wah Patti Griggs'help. a personalized reading plan was ready 英语一)第7页(共8页 衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷 语(一]第8页(共8页1 不含听力信息卷不含听力 英语（一） 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 信息卷不含听力·英语（一） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ，推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 易 0.80 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 L 的 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 7 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 14 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.50 16 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 17 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 18 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 19 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 20 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 21 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 么 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 22 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 23 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 信息卷不含听力 英语（一） 24 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 % 0.65 25 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.60 28 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 难 0.55 29 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.60 30 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 31 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 32 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 33 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 34 完形填空 1 考查动问及上下文推理 中 0.65 35 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 巾 0.65 39 语法填空 1.5 考查固定搭配 难 0.55 40 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 0.65 一致 % 语法填空 1.5 考查动词不定式 中 0.65 42 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 43 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 44 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 45 语法填空 1.5 考查固定句型 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 投稿 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 贯、语言运用能力 中 0.60 ·2 信息卷不含听力 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 英语（一） 第一部分阅读 9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“the loss of 第一节 habitat from the legal and illegal expansion of farming and ranching contributes most to the extinction risk of 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了将于 amphibians worldwide”可知，全球两栖动物面临的最 2024年举办的著名艺术大赛的有关信息。 大威胁是农业和牧场扩张导致的栖息地丧失。故 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Showcase 洗A。 your best watercolor art in this exciting competition. 10.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段最后一句指出，化 “Closing Date:April1l,2024."可知，A项是提交水 学污染、细菌和真菌感染会很快对它们造成影响，气 彩画的最终截止日期。故选A。 候变化导致的温度和湿度波动的加剧也会很快对它 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分“inners 们造成影响。第四段正是对“as do heightened swing will be given an opportunity to have their works shown in in temperature and dampness levels due to climate an exhibition..”可知，获奖者有机会展出其作品。故 change”内容的示例说明。故选C。 选C。 I1.B【解析】推理判断题。倒数第二段中Guayasamin 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Contest- 指出，追踪动物和气候变化的技术的进步，使得这项 ants can submit works made in a diverse range of media 新研究使用的数据比2004年的评估精确得多，因而 ”可知，参赛者可以提交各种媒体形式的参赛作 对一些风险有了更好的了解。这表明他认为这项研 品。故选D。 究的结果是更可靠的。故选B。 0 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。美国14岁中学生赫 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。最新研究发现，将书 曼·贝克勒(Heman Bekele)因研发出一种治疗皮肤癌 籍数字化能够通过在线搜索发现刺激人们对纸质书的 的肥皂，荣获美国最佳青年科学家称号。 需求，从而促进纸质书的销量。 4,B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，赫曼在埃 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，1923年 塞俄比亚时观察到人们常暴露在阳光下患上皮肤癌， 前出版的这些书籍是版权过期的作品，这些作品可 参赛前他想起了这段经历并决定把研究重点放在皮 以完整地提供给消费者。结合最后两句中的“ou 肤癌上。可见，第二段旨在告知他发明的灵感。故 of-copyright'"和“copyrighted”可知答案。故选C。e 选B 13.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，研究发 5.B【解析】词义猜测题。文中提到，癌细胞扩散时会 现数字化图书和非数字化图书在销量增长方面存在 削弱并取代体内的树突状细胞，而肥皂中的药剂能够 明显差异，这一发现是通过对比37743册书数字化 重新激活树突状细胞。树突状细胞能够增强人体的 前两年(2003-2004)和之后两年(2010-2011)的 免疫反应，所以被激活的树突状细胞有助于消除癌细 销售情况得出的。故选B。 胞。故选B 14.C【解析】推理判断题。最后两段解释了数字化后 6.A【解析】推理判断题。对比第四段列举的数字可 的图书销量增加的原因：一是发现效应，二是人们偏 知，这种肥皂具有经济实惠的优点。故选A 爱纸质书。根据最后一段“，which could also play a 7,D【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一句指出，为了 ole”可知，C项符合题意。故选C 实现他的目标，他必须让他的治疗方法通过临床试 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段末句和第三 验，并获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的认证。据 段后两句可知，研究的结论是数字化书籍会促进对 此可知，申请进行人体试验是他优先要做的事。故 纸质书的需求，D项为最佳标题。故选D。 选D。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了通过有效 【语篇导读】本文是科普新闻报道。一项最新的全 交流赢得他人尊重的几点建议。 球评估发现，全球41%的两栖动物物种面临灭绝的威 16.E【解析】本段第二句表达的是交谈时不受尊重的 胁，比2004年评估报告的39%有所上升。 现象，E项（你可能会觉得你对别人来说不重要）能 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知一项新 恰当地衔接上下文。故选E。 的全球评估发现，41%的两栖动物物种面临灭绝的威 17.F【解析】F项（不要双臂交叉或把双手放在衣袋 胁，比2004年评估报告的39%有所上升。故选D。 里)是对上文内容“appropriate postures”的解释说 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 明，与段落主旨句“Use confident body language”含义 a.m."和他的言语可知，打动雇主和同事们的是里 吻合。故选F。 歇尔的爱岗敬业精神。故选C。 18.C【解析】此处表达的意思是“一个善于倾听的人 第二节 能够让别人感到被重视和欣赏。因此，他可能会得 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了湖北屈家 到受尊重的回报”。C项与上文构成因果关系，故为 岭遗址发现的距今约5100年之久的史前水利设施熊家 答案。故选C。 岭水坝的有关信息。 19.G【解析】空前说，为了赢得别人的尊重，你不能 36.known【解析】此处表达的意思是熊家岭水坝已被 瞎扯或过多地谈论自己。G项（相反，你要放慢节 确定为中国已知的最早的水利工程项目。water en- 奏，先找到一些共同点)表达的是与上文相反的做 gineering project与know构成被动关系，故填过去分 法，且顺承下文文意。故选G。 词作定语。 20.A【解析】本段主要介绍了谈话出现困难或发生 37.existing【解析】句意：现存大坝高2米，宽13米， 冲突时的应对方法，A项为段落主旨句。故选A。 长180米。existing意为“现存的，现有的” 第二部分语言运用 38.an【解析】此处指水坝的西面有一个8.5公顷的 第一节 灌溉区，应填不定冠词an表泛指。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。里歇尔是一位60多 39.latter 【解析】本句中wh复合结构的意思是“后 岁的老人，他不为突如其来的彩票大奖所动，仍于凌晨 者被发现是史前的大片稻田”。the latter意为“后 4:30去上班，令雇主和同事们深受感动。 者”，代指an8.5-hectare irrigation area。 21.B【解析】根据常识判断，许多人中大奖后，所做的 40.was constructed【解析】水坝的建造发生在过去，且 第一件事就是辞掉工作，“永远”退休。故选B。 The dam与construet为被动关系，故填was construc- 22.C【解析】根据本句中的转折词“Bu”可知，加拿 ted. 大人皮埃尔·里歇尔却不“想”这么做。C项顺承文 41.to inerease【解析】句意：水坝用当地泥土建造，在 意。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选C。 土体中掺杂植物根茎，以增强坝体的强度。根据句 23.D【解析】根据下文里歇尔中奖可知，在为感恩节 意可知，此处应填不定式作目的状语。 购物时，他“买”了一张10美元的彩票。故选D。 42.ancestors【解析】ancestor作“祖先”讲为可数名 24.B【解析】根据下文母女极度兴奋的表现可知，她 词，此处指该地区的史前祖先，应填ancestors。 们“发现”他中了500万美元。故选B 43,simply【解析】simple是形容词，应用副词simply 25.B【解析】句意：他的女儿大声地“尖叫”起来，全 修饰后面的非谓语动词。 家人都以为她看到了一只蜘蛛。故选B。 44.f【解析】句意：屈家岭遗址作为长江中游首次发 26.A【解析】根据下文“Richer said and then walked 现碳化大米的区域而闻名。本题考查属格的用 ut”可知，此处表示里歇尔“进入”房间。故选A。 法。动作名词discovery与carbonized rice逻辑上为 27.B【解析】根据下文里数尔的反应可知，他被告知 动宾关系，故填of。 “中奖”的消息。故选B。 45.because【解析】前句说该地区有成熟的水稻种植 28.C【解析】句意：对于他的女儿和妻子感受到的兴 农业，最后一句补充说明原因。That's because,…为 奋，他“几乎没有”做出反应。故选C 固定句型，意为“那是因为…” 29.D【解析】根据上文简单的答语“OK"和“walked 第三部分写作 u”可知，他表现得非常淡定，“继续”做他的例行工 第一节 作。故选D One possible version: 30.A【解析】根据前面两句内容可知，A项为答案。 My First Prize in English Singing Contest 句意：这位中奖者似平对突如其来的财富“不感兴 My first prize in the school singing contest didn't come 趣”。故选A easily.The first difficulty I encountered was to pick a suit- 31.D【解析】句意：考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们都 able song for my voice.I asked my classmates for help, 认为他会辞职“退休”。take retirement意为“退休”。 who helped me out.Having been able to sing the whole 故选D。 song,I was puzzled by how to make my performance shine. 32.A【解析】后续发生的事与人们的预判相悖，所以 I turned to my teacher and was told to sing it emotionally. 人们应该表现得“惊讶”。做选A。 Following his directions,I practiced repeatedly.Finally, 33.B【解析】句意：但令他们惊讶的是，他在中奖后的 my hard work paid off. 周一凌晨4：30就来上班了，就好像周末什么都没 Through this experience,I've learned that one should “发生”一样。故选B。 never hesitate to seek help when in trouble.Good advice is 34.C【解析】本句的意思是如果他不在的话，运输部 beyond price. 门将会“遭受损失”。suffer意为“受损害，受损失”。 第二节 故选C。 One possible rersion: 35.C【解析】根据上文“he showed up for work at4:30 Maggie decided to choose different books according to ·2 信息卷不含听力 英语（一） their tastes.To satisfy everyone's taste,she asked each sen- of reading materials.Maggie managed to win over her moth- ior what type of reading materials they enjoyed listening to. er and buy many varieties of books from the bookstore.She She got different answers which involved current news. also borrowed some from her little friends.Moved by children's stories,recipe books and travel brochures.Some Maggie's kindness,some seniors donated their favorite were more interested in poetry and drama.With the collect- books.Patti Griggs downloaded some poems and humorous ed information,she made a reading plan for everyone.In stories from the Internet.Everything was going smoothly. order to make the plan practical,she went to Patti Griggs Apparently the sweet mission was a two-way street benefi- for help,who gave her some useful guidance. ting both sides.Maggie improved her reading skills and With Patti Griggs'help,a personalized reading plan made some adorable friends.As for the residents,Maggie was ready.Now the first priority was to get so many kinds brightened up their day. ·3·