北京外国语大学瑞安附属学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024年八年级学生学科素养检测一英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时要注意： 1.全卷共7页，有七大题，共72小题。全卷满分100分。考试时问90分钟， 2.请用2B铅笔将进择题的答聚涂在答题纸的相应位里上， 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1.What does Tony think of the movie? A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Funny. 2.Where has Alice been? A.New York. B.Beijing. C.Cambridge 3.Who did Jack go to Egypt with? A.Hisnts. B.His brother. C.His aunt. 4.How does Jeff know the news about space? A.On the Internet. B.On the radio. C.In a newspaper. 5.What is the mother making? A.Chocolate. B.Cookies. C.Cakes. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听第一段小对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6What's wrong with Paul? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomach ache. What does Betty ask him to do? A.Go to hospital. B.Have a good rest. C.Take some medicine. 听第二段小对话，回答第8、第9和第10小题。 8.Where is the concert? A.By the sea. B.At the theatre. C.At the stadium. 9.What kind of concert is it? A.A country music concert. B.A rock music concert. C.A classical music concert. 10.What time should Mark arrive there? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A Cartoon Movie The name of the movie 11 Time the movie came out 12 Plots(情节)of the movie Lewis goes into the future with the help of the13. Lewis starts his adventures with a strange family. Lewis tries his hest to14 Who might be the speaker? The speaker may be a(n). 15 11.A.Meet Lewis B.Meet Wilbw C.Meet the Rooinsons 12.A.n2003 B.n2007 C.ln2012 13.A.time machine B.flying machine C.study machine 14.A.teach animals to sing B.drive a car in the sky C.catch te bad person 15.A.teacher B.actor C.student 八年级（下）英语试题，第1页，共7页 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present.It was PURPLE,not just any purple,Glow()-in-the-dark purple!Dad16 it.He wore the sweater all the time:when he walked the dog,when he and Mom went out for a dinner and17of all,when he came to my school,which really made me embarrassed(馗尬的)，. One day,Dad ripped()a"part of the sweater carelessly."Well,Dad,it has got a 18 now,so you can't wear the sweater anymore."I said. "I'll just wear it around the house,"he said And he did.Every night.Weekend too.The hole got19 One night,when we were enjoying the dinner,.the threads(线)fellinto his spaghetti(意大利面)in the bowl. "Look out,Dad!"I shouted."You're about to20your sweater."Dad laughed,"This sweater isno longer of any use,"he said.But when he was aboutto 21the sweater,he just stood there unhappily. 22made me lose in thought.I thought about the.day he got it,all those days he23it,and the day he ripped it.Then I thought about the day he almost ate it,and that gave me a(n)24for the coming DIY show at school. "Wait,Dad!May I have it?"I asked. "25do you want to keep it?"Dad asked. “You''ll see." I washed,dried and broke the sweater into threads.I added()green tennis balls26they look like meatballs in size.Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad.Finally,I put verything27a bowl with a sign:Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad.Martian Style. Mom and Dad came to the28 and were very pleased to find that my "dish"won first prize. "It's the perfect ending for my sweater,"said Dad 29.We took pictures and I sent'one to Grandma with a note: Dear Grandma. Dad's sweater got all worn out,but he really loved it,so I made it into30 Love Jake PS:Ifyou are wondering,my favourite color is green.Not just any green.Glow-in-the-dark green! 16.A.accepted B.loved C.collected D.missed 17.A.fastest B.latest C.most D.worst 18.A.pocket B.hole C.size D.color 19.A.bigger B.deeper C.worse D.prettier 20.A.wear B.eat C.wash D.buy 21.A.look for B.try on C.throw away D.put down t2.A.He B.I C.You D.It 23.A.wore B.broke C.kept D.ate 24.A.chance B.idea C.suggestion D.way 25.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 26.A.because B.if C.so D.although 27.A.behind B.under C.into D.near 28.A.show B.party C.concert D.meeting 29.A.worriedly B.strangely C.happily D.secretly 30.A.luck B.magic C.happiness D.art 八年级（下)英语试题.第2页.共7页 三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，第31-40题每小题2分，第41题5分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picky tastes?Large Scars()on faces?Somcthing we don't worry about inor daily life may be big prablems for astronauts! To be an astronaut,you need to be: ◇ betwcen ?5 and 35 years old. 令160to172 cm tall. ◆wcigh55-70kg. Besides,if you want to take this job,you nced to take some hard tests at the same time. Test1 Stand strong g-forces(重力)， spin at a Usually,people can stand g-forces fast speed Test 2 Keep good balance. of 3G to 4G.But astronauts need to Astronauts train by sitting stand forces of up to 8G.That is to on a fast-spinning chair or a say,their bodyfeels eight times big "swing"-for-15 mmnutes. heavier than usual.They can feel bad. Sometimes,they can feel sick Tears run from their oyes and they (不适的) a8 can't breathe(呼吸). Test 3 Be ready,for the weightless()environment. To create a weightless environment on Earth,astronauts train Q inside a water tank,There,,they stay afloat(漂浮的)）while moving around or carrying tools.Every time,they-train in the tank for six hours.After training,-some of them are even too tired to hold a book. 31.What kind of person ean bean-astronaut according to the passage? A.He has to be older than 23 years old. B.He has some large scars on faces. C.He weighs between 55 kg and 70 kg. D.He needs to have a height of 180 cm. 32.How does an astronaut train to keep good balance? A.He moves around a big chair. B.He stays in a water tank to keep aflo C.He stands g-forces of up to 8G. D.He sits on a big swing for 15 minutes. 33 What may happen to astronauts while training? A.They may be in bad condition. ， B.They can't seo anything for a while. C.They can stay fit and healthy. D.They become heavier than usual. 分 Raising cats is popular with people who live alone.With a cat,you don't have to face the empty house any more.But do you know how to get on well with this special"roommate"?Have you ever thought about what cats are thinking about? Many scientists believe that cats don't see many differences in people like us.Although they seeour larger size,this doesn't make them afraid.The way they treat()people is the same as that they treat any other cats. If they keep seeing us as cats,they may also expect us to understand their feelings,just like how other cats understand them. Cats have their ways to tell feelings.Pointing up at a 90-degree angle()is a cat's way of showing it is happy to see you.The clearest sign of anger is a straight tail()with its hair standing on end.The tail always seems bigger than it usually is.When a cat puts the tail between its legs,it is a little nervous and helpless.Sucha 八年级（下）英语试题，第3页，共7页 body language also shows“I give up”when facing an enemy(敌人).An upright tail like a question mark(符号) means that the cat is interested in you. How can we win the cat's heart?Cats are smarter than we think.As we observe them,they are also watching our movements and then decide how to treat us.So we can touch their heads gently to make them comfortable from time to time. By leaming to understand your cats better,you are sure to become their favourite."roommates". 34.What'do you kunw about cats from the passage? A.They don't like to live with people. B.They treat people in a different way. C.They keep thinking people as cats. D.They aren't afraid of people's larger size. 35.How does the cat act when it feels worried in a fight? 36.What does the underlined word "observe"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.look at B.worry about C.point at D.talk about 37.Why does.the writer write this passage? A.To introduce cats'ways of thinking. B.To ask people to take good care of cats. C To tell us how to get an.well with cats. D.To tell differences between people and cats. The time I spent at Grandma's house was enjoyable until Grandma started telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya was Then it was Maya this and Maya that until I didn't ever want to hear another word about her. That's why I didn't feel excited when Grandma called me to come over and bring my nightclothes.When I arrived,it was worse than I'd expected,There,in an armchair, sat Maya,all dressed up as if she'd just been a party. "Surprise,Kristen!"Grandma said."Maya will stay there with us this afternoon."Grandma kept talking about how excited she'd been for this surprise get-together,and how cousins should get to know each other better. I smiled and nodded,as if I'd been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya.Shortly, Grandma went to the kitchen,and just left me and Maya in the living room.Maya was here,looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress.Looking down at my old jeans and shoes,how I wished I hadn't come!How could she be so perfect?Everything about her made me jealous()But I still forced a smile and listened to the speech about her experiences,which I had already heard of from Grandma for a thousand times! "How do you feel winning the baseball match?"She turned to ask me.And then she kept talking about my experiences. "How do you know these things about me?"I asked. “It was Grandma!"she grumbled(wa囔)，“She always shares your life with me.__▲_” 八年级（下)英语试题.第4页，共7页 "You too?"I can't believe what I heard.Then the only words came to my mind was,"You won the first prize in the math competition,didn't you?"Maya looked up and seemed to understand something.In fact,Grandma had always been the bridge between us. Later that aftemoon,both of us found back the lost joy through chatting about every story told by Grandma.I finally understood Grandma was right,and thanks to her,I fell sound asleep()early that night,enjoying a sweet dream of regaining a wonderful cousin. 38.How did Kristen feel when staying with Maya at first? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Moved. D.Uncomfortable. 39.Why did Grandma keep mentioning Maya to Kristen? A.She wanted to show Maya and Kristen were her favorites. B.She hoped that the writer would become a girl like Maya. C.She believed it a great way to help them know each other. D.She thought Maya made her much prouder than the writer. 40.Which of the following is the best to fill in the""? A.How different your life is! B.How jealous I am of you! C.What a lovely lady she is! D.What fun to hear about you! 41.Why did Kristen fall sound asleep that night?(请用约40词回答) 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的微博内容，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成笔记。每空限填一词。 Dr.Wang 8升、 [hot]13:50Apil.7h,2024 Post in Rui'an [Diet soft drinks #no sugar!Usually,if there is 0.5 grams()of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink,it can be described as a diet soft drink.Although they have little sugar,diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners(人工甜味剂).But when you eat sweet---tasting things like sugar,it hits your brain and makes you want more.When you drink a diet soft drink,the brain receives the "sweet 'signal()bot no sugar arrives.Since the brain is fooled,it still wants more sweets.Diet soft drinks may cause some healthy problems.We should not drink too much. #Are diet soft drinks(低能量软饮)really unhealthy.?# Opinion1 I think I have already Diet soft drinks are not Opinion 2 had a healthy eating habit. good choices.Ithink you Diet soft drinks are should not drink diet soft healthier because they don't drinks but water.Diet soft have sugar or calorie线 drinks are bad for your Having these drinks can tecth and affect your elp me lose welght. ppetite(影响食欲). Are diet soft drinks really unhealthy? 2"3 C☑Repost ▣Comment 凸Lkes 八年级（下）英语试颗.第5而.共7而 Are diet soft drinks really unhealthy? Facts about diet soft drinks: They are the drinks that have 42. grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram'drink.They make your brain feel fooled,so it will want more 43. ● Opinions on diet soft drinks: Opinion 1:Diet soft drinks are healthier because they can make people lose.44. Opinion 2:Diet soft drinks are not healthy.They are bad for people's 45. and you don't want to eat more. Dr.Wang's opinion:Diet soft drinks are not as healthy as we think.We should drink 46. K 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Cartoons Germtany,none,humorous,laugh,as 47.Of all the cartoons,Peppa Pig is,because it can make me laugh. 48.Cinderella lives a poor life,andA of her family treat her well except the animals. 49.The cartoonist E.O.Plauen fromA is famous for the cartoon Father and Son. 50.Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can't helpAevery time when I watch it. 51.Simba became more and more confident and braverA he grew older. B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 The mascot()Long Chenchen,first appeared in China's Dragon Spring Festival Gala,has been popular in China recently. Ideas of the cute-looking dragon are from Chinese52()discoveries. After studying them,.the__S3_(艺术家)get the idea of designing(设计)its nose from a dragon shaped jade.The other parts of its body are also designed by 54() features of most discoveries,which makes Long Chenchen look quite55() To design such a lively mascot,it is not an easy56().But an experienced team tricd their best _57一（创造）it.All the team members took part in the work_58一（积极）.It is said that one of the team members kept working although he had a cold and felt59().Finally,they succeeded.Long Chenchen60()the hearts of people since they saw it in Gala. The mascot has successfully showed the spirit of the dragon.61()we can see Long Chenchen everywhere in our daily life! 八年级（下）英语试题.第6页.共7页 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt?Recently the skirt has become popular in China.This Chinese skirt appeared in the Song Dynasty when62(horse)were an important part of daily life.63skirt could provide protection and warmth while women were riding horses at that time.It gets its name64it looks like the face of a horse. n2022,Dior(迪奥品牌)__65_(copy)the design of the skirt,which made more people learn 66the traditional Chinese clothes."For us,wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,"one of the hanfu lovers said67(proud)."It also shows our love for Chinese culture." The skirts have gotten even68(much)attention.Many famous Chinese people have womn _69_一(hey)to interational events(国际话动).So far Chinese clothing companies__70__((receive)a lot of orders from other countries. Besides the skirt,"new Chinese-style clothes"is also a hot topic.These clothes add71(tradition) Chinese elements to modern designs.All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our culture! 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 72.假如你是李华，近期你看到了哈尔滨亚冬会招募志愿者的信息，你对此很感兴趣，请你给主办方Sc0t 写一封自荐信。 注意：1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 2)词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dream of Winter,Love among Asia We are going to have the 9th Aslan Winter Games in Harbin in 2025.Now we need soune volunteers. Do you get on well with others?Are you good at English?Do you have any experience of being a volunteer?Do you know much about sports?If you are interested,please write to us. Dear Scott, I'm Li Hua and I have learnt you need some volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games. I would be very thankful if you can give me this chance. Yours, LiHua 八年级（下）英语试题，第7页，共7页null