专题09 阅读还原六选五12篇(浙江名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之阅读还原六选五12篇 (浙江名校真题) （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1 — 5题）需要添加问句。请从以下选项（A, B, C, D, E和F）中选出符合各段意思的问句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 FUN IN THE SUN Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try zorbing? It’s new and it’s different! 1 Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries. 2 You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!Is it safe? Yes, it is, but always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful-don’t get hurt! 3 To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older. 4 There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place. 5 Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days. So, are you ready for zorbing? Come and have fun! A．How old do you have to be? B．What do you do? C．What is zorbing? D．Is it expensive? E．When can you go? F．Where can you do it? （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1—5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。 Do you want to read fast and well? Just follow these easy tips. 6 Everyday reading is a good way to help you read fast. Find the best time of day for you to read. Read when you don’t feel tired. If you read every day, you will be a great reader. 7 If you feel great, it is easy to read. Make sure you sit in a good chair and there is light around you. The place is important. Try to get somewhere relaxing for you to read. 8 Think about what you want to get from the reading before reading. For example, do you just want to know the main idea? Or you need to get more things? 9 Maybe today you don’t like to read in English, but if you read more, you may find you really like it. Enjoy the time of reading and you may find more and more enjoyment. 10 Good readers can read a lot of books. They may read things like newspapers, magazines or others. You can write down the things you want to read every day and the time for them. A．Enjoy your reading. B．Try your best to read a lot. C．Know what you want to get. D．Get a good place to read. E．Read when you feel happy. F．Find time to read every day. （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Do you know the COVID-19? Some students are afraid of it, and many of them are worried about having the COVID-19. Don’t worry. Here are some tips to keep away from it and they may help. 11 When you go to the public places, go to the hospital and take the bus or subway. Please wear surgical masks (医用口罩) or N95 masks. It is the most useful way to stop the viruses (病毒). 12 Don’t touch the public goods and parts in the public places. Wash your hands at once when you get back home. The running water can help to wash away the viruses. 13 Usually when you are sick, the doctors will ask you to drink more warm water. That’s because drinking water helps keep the nose wet in dry weather and prevent (预防)the viruses. 14 Keep your room clean and open windows often to keep the air of the house fresh. But remember to keep warm and prevent cold. 15 You should eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in Vitamin C, such as broccoli and oranges. Also, do some exercise every day to keep you healthier. A．Go to bed early every day B．Open the windows often C．Have a healthy lifestyle D．Drink more warm water E．Wear masks as possible F．Wash your hands often （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有5处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Town! There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to try some here? 16 The air is clean here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town center. Many people like running in the park in the morning. The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground. 17 There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. 18 Beijing duck is very famous(著名的). Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too. 19 Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. 20 Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time. Walk through the South Gate. Go straight on and you’ ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. A．Go shopping. B．Visit the zoo. C．Stay in a quiet town. D．Enjoy Beijing Opera. E．Eat nice food. F．Go to the cinema. （21-22七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）请仔细阅读各小题五段内容，从A—F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some animals are in danger. Do you want to help save them? What can you do to help them? Here are some ways: 21 Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger. When people know the fact, some of them can help save animals too. 22 Put them up (张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places. When people see them, they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them. 23 Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you. 24 It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals. 25 Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat. A．Draw pictures about the animals in danger. B．Write to a newspaper. C．Watch your life habits. D．Give animals food and water. E．Join the Helping Animals Club. F．Read books and learn about animals. （21-22七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。 What do you know about jungles（丛林）?  Jungles are very beautiful places but they can be dangerous as well. You should get ready when you go to the jungle. Remember these important tips. They can help you. 26 Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees. When you find a hill, look to see if there is a river. You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place. 27 Find a dry place, but don’t camp near trees. It isn’t safe because trees can sometimes fall. 28 It’s hot in the jungle so it’s important to drink enough water. You can boil（煮）some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink. 29 Don’t worry too much. Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again. 30 The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle. Remember these tips and your trip to the jungle will be a lot safer! A．Find a hill. B．Make a safe camp. C．Always have plans. D．Look up at the sky. E．Drink lots of clean water. F．Try to think of happy things. （21-22七年级下·浙江·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 31 Do you have a place you like to visit best? Here is mine. 32 My favorite place is called Tenby. It’s a small town by the sea. It’s in a wonderful part of Wales. Tenby is near the town of Carmarthen—I live there with my parents and my sister. 33 My grandparents live in Tenby in Wales and we often visit them at weekends. In the summer we go almost every weekend! I like Tenby because it has beautiful beaches. 34 My favorite thing is going down to the beach and playing football. I like swimming in the sea too, but the sea can be very cold! The other thing I like to do is to go out on a boat on the sea around the town. 35 I visit Tenby every year. The best time to go is the summer. Tenby is popular in the summer. There are always lots of people in the town and they are happy and enjoy themselves. A．When I like to visit B．Why I like it C．Where it is D．How I get there E．What I like doing there F．My favorite place to visit （21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。 36 “If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining in science, I ask him to say it again,” says Anna Lee, “also asking more helps a lot.” 37 “When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework,” says Dave Roman, “I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little, so it isn’t so tiring.” 38 One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practising running. 39 In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. “I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order,” he says. 40 Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her maths teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. “Part of learning is practising,” she says, “and the more you practise, the more you learn.” A．Get your things in order B．Plan your time well C．Study anywhere or everywhere D．Speak out and ask more E．Do more than you are asked F．Make yourself busy （21-22七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1--5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Elephants in Danger Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. They are very important in Asian cultures. But Asian elephants are now in danger. Dr. Alan Matheson answers our questions about elephants. 41 Yes, they are. African elephants have big ears. The three kinds of Asian elephants (Indian, Sumatran, and Sri Lankan) all have small ears and they don’t always have ivory. 42 They eat plants in the forests, but they sometimes eat food from farmland, too--fruit, rice, etc. They also drink a lot of water, so we often see them next to rivers and lakes. 43 They need a lot of food--about 150 kg every day. An elephant’s life isn’t easy. They sometimes walk 20 km in one day to find food, and they don’t sleep much. 44 In 2013, there were about 40,000 wild Asian elephants.That isn’t many. We think there are also 15,000 Asian elephants in zoos, including about 140 in the U.S. and Canada. 45 Elephants usually live in forests. Unluckily, people are cutting down the forests and using the trees to make paper. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory. So Asian elephants now are in danger. A．How much do they eat? B．Why are Asian elephants in danger? C．Where do they sleep? D．How many Asian elephants are there? E．What do they eat? F．Are Asian and African elephants different? （20-21七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 46 I can’t go back home late. I must do a lot of reading and sports. My parents think they are good for me. I must get up at 6:00 every morning and do my homework immediately(立刻) after school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I must clean my room and wash my clothes. 47 You can’t be late for school. You should put the books and other things on the desk. Please keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom. Remember you can only eat at school at noon. Don’t take your smart phone to school. 48 Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. Keep quiet and don’t eat in the reading room. You should keep the books clean. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 49 When we are walking, we must look left and then right. We should watch carefully before crossing the roads. If we are drivers, we should never drink wine before driving. It’s dangerous. And we must wear a seat belt. If we see the traffic lights, we should slow down. If we are riders, we had better wear a helmet(头盔) and don’t ride too fast. 50 Never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Never send a photo of yourself to someone by e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. If something you see or read online makes you feel bad, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. A．Rules for Internet(网络) use. B．Rules for school. C．Family rules. D．Rules for road users. E．Rules for drivers. F．Rules for library. （20-21七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 Summer is coming, most of us may think of outdoor fun. So it seems easy to lose weight (重量) in summer. But in fact, it’s quite easy for us to put on weight. The good news is that we don’t need to worry about it if we know what to do. Here are five ways. 51 When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from bed to computer. So it’s necessary (必要) to make a sports or study plan, like learning to swim or studying English. 52 Because we don’t have to go to school, it’s easy to sleep late and eat too much food. So it’s necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule (日程表)—— getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at usual time. 53 When you are free, find something to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember. cut your time on TV, no more than two hours a day. 54 If it’s too hot outdoors or you don’t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outdoors, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening. 55 Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. It’s better to spend more time talking with your family and friends. Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream. A．Keep Busy B．Keep off (远离) the Sun C．Follow a Schedule D．Make a Plan E．Think about What to Eat F．Play Sports （20-21七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you play chess? Do you know anything about chess? Let’s read together and find it out! 56 It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. Chess is based on an even older game from India. The chess we play to day is from Europe. 57 One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. 58 Chess makes people think better. When playing chess, good chess players keep thinking, take their time, and plan what to do next. These skills are useful in life. 59 You don’t have lots of time to think when playing chess. In blitz chess, each player only has ten minutes for the whole game. The players use their time during their turn. The person who runs out of time loses the game. 60 Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. By 2006, a cell phone could beat the best players in the world. A．There are two players in a chess game. B．Chess is popular in Europe. C．Chess is not just for people. D．Chess has a long history. E．What we learn from chess is useful in life. F．You need to think quickly when playing chess. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项新运动Zorbing的一些情况。 1．根据“Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries.”可知，此处应是问Zorbing是什么，选项C“什么是zorbing？”符合，故选C。 2．根据“You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!”可知，此处应是问要做什么，选项B“你要做什么？”符合，故选B。 3．根据“To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older.”可知，此处应是问年龄，选项A“你要多大年龄？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place.”可知，此处应是问地点，选项F“你可以在哪里做它？”符合，故选F。 5．根据“Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days.”可知，此处应是问是否很贵，选项D“贵吗？”符合，故选D。 6．F 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了又快又好地阅读的方法。 6．根据“Everyday reading is a good way to help you read fast.”可知，本段主要讲述要每天阅读，选项F“每天找时间阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 7．根据“The place is important. Try to get somewhere relaxing for you to read.”可知，本段主要讲述阅读的地方，选项D“找个读书的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Think about what you want to get from the reading before reading.”可知，本段主要讲述的阅读前要先想好自己想从阅读中得到什么，选项C“知道自己想要得到什么。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“Enjoy the time of reading and you may find more and more enjoyment.”可知，本段主要讲述的是享受阅读，选项A“享受你的阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Good readers can read a lot of books.”可知，本段说的是要大量的阅读，选项B“尽你最大的努力去大量阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 11．E 12．F 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了预防新冠肺炎的方法。 11．根据“Please wear surgical masks (医用口罩) or N95 masks.”可知，此处介绍戴口罩的作用。故选项E“尽量戴口罩”可作为小标题。故选E。 12．根据“Wash your hands at once when you get back home.”可知，此处介绍勤洗手的作用。故选项F“经常洗手”可作为小标题。故选F。 13．根据“Usually when you are sick, the doctors will ask you to drink more warm water.”可知，此处介绍多喝温水的作用。故选项D“多喝温水”可作为小标题。故选D。 14．根据“Keep your room clean and open windows often to keep the air of the house fresh.”可知，此处介绍勤开窗的作用。故选项B“经常打开窗户”可作为小标题。故选B。 15．根据“You should eat more fruit and vegetables…Also, do some exercise every day to keep you healthier.”可知，此处介绍健康饮食和运动的作用。故选项C“拥有健康的生活方式”可作为小标题。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunshine Town的一些特点和活动。 16．根据下文“The air is clean here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town center. Many people like running in the park in the morning. ”（这里的空气很清新。你可以看到许多树木，湖泊和绿色的小山。在镇中心还有一个美丽的公园。许多人喜欢早上在公园里跑步。）可知说的是小镇的环境和特点，选项C“待在一个安静的小镇”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据下文“There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.”（我们镇上有很多不错的商店。大多数东西都不贵。你可以在那里为你的家人和朋友买到精美的礼物。）可知说的是镇上的商店可以购物，选项A“去购物”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据下文“Beijing duck is very famous(著名的). Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too.”（北京烤鸭很有名。你想尝尝吗？这里有很多中国餐馆。如果你不喜欢中国菜，也有一些西餐厅。）可知说的是品尝美味的食物，选项E“吃好吃的食物”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据下文“Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there.”（为什么不来我们剧院欣赏京剧呢？如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那里的歌剧表演。）可知说的是欣赏京剧，选项D“欣赏京剧”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据下文“Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time. Walk through the South Gate. Go straight on and you’ ll find the Panda House.”（阳光动物园是一个享受美好时光的好地方。穿过南门。一直往前走，你就会找到熊猫馆。）可知说的是阳光动物园，选项B“参观动物园”符合语境，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文给出了一些帮助拯救濒危动物的建议。 21．根据“Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.”可知是建议写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险中的事实。选项B“给报纸写信。”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“Put them up(张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places.”可知应该是画一些东西，然后张贴在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。选项A“画一些关于处于危险中的动物的图画。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.”可知是建议学一些关于动物的事实，选项F“读书，了解动物。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据“It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals.”可知与其他人一起帮助动物是很重要的。选项E“加入帮助动物俱乐部。”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据“Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat.”可知是建议不要买动物毛皮做的东西。当你吃食物时，要注意吃什么。选项C“注意你的生活习惯。”符合语境，故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．E 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了去丛林的时候应该做好的准备的一些提示。 26．根据“Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees. When you find a hill, look to see if there is a river. You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place.”可知，此处说的是找小山。选项A“找一座小山”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Find a dry place, but don’t camp near trees. It isn’t safe because trees can sometimes fall.”可知，此处说的是找一个干燥的地方露营。选项B“建立一个安全的营地”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“It’s hot in the jungle so it’s important to drink enough water. You can boil  some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink.”可知，此处强调喝足够的水的重要性。选项E“多喝干净的水。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Don’t worry too much. Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again.”可知，此处说的是不要太担心，与家人在一起应该是开心的。选项F“试着想想快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle.”可知，此处说的是阳和星星可以帮你找到走出丛林的路。选项D“抬头看看天空。”符合语境。故选D。 31．F 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢参观的地方。 31．根据“Do you have a place you like to visit best? Here is mine.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢参观的地方，故以选项F“我最喜欢去的地方”为标题。故选F。 32．根据“My favorite place is called Tenby. It’s a small town by the sea. It’s in a wonderful part of Wales”可知本段主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方在哪里，选项C“它在哪里”符合。故选C。 33．根据“My grandparents live in Tenby in Wales and we often visit them at weekends...I like Tenby because it has beautiful beaches”可知本段主要介绍了作者为什么喜欢这个地方，选项B“我为什么喜欢它”符合。故选B。 34．根据“My favorite thing is going down to the beach and playing football...”可知本段主要介绍作者喜欢在这个地方做什么，选项E“我喜欢在那里做什么”符合。故选E。 35．根据“I visit Tenby every year. The best time to go is the summer”可知此处介绍什么时候喜欢去这个地方，选项A“我什么时候喜欢参观它”符合。故选A。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文讲了优秀学生学习的秘诀并分别列举了例子。 36．根据下面的例子“…I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee…asking more helps a lot”可知，说出来并要多问有很大帮助，D选项“大声说出来，多问”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据下面的例子“I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little so it isn’t so tiring.”可知，我会制定一个时间表，计划一点点地做，B选项“合理安排时间”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据下面的例子“…He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth… remember biology terms while practicing running.”可知，一名学生一边刷牙一边学一个新单词，另一名学生在练习跑步时记住生物学术语，也就是说两个学生在任何地方都会去学习，C选项“在任何地方学习”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据下面的例子“I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order.”可知，我把一切都安排得井井有条，A选项“把你的东西整理好”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据下面的例子“If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten.”可知，如果她的数学老师让她做5道题，她就做10道，如果历史老师让她读5页，她就读10页，也就是做的比要求的多。E选项“做的比被要求的要多”符合语境。故选E。 41．F 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了大象正处于危险之中，详细地介绍了大象的一些信息。 41．根据下文“African elephants have big ears. The three kinds of Asian elephants (Indian, Sumatran, and Sri Lankan) all have small ears and they don’t always have ivory.”可知，此处说的是“亚洲象和非洲象”。F选项“亚洲象和非洲象有区别吗？”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据下文“They eat plants in the forests, but they sometimes eat food from farmland, too--fruit, rice, etc.”可知，此处说的是他们吃的食物是什么。E选项“他们吃什么？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“They need a lot of food--about 150 kg every day.”可知，此处说的是吃多少。A选项“他们吃多少？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据下文“In 2013, there were about 40,000 wild Asian elephants.”可知，此处说的是亚洲象的数量。D选项“亚洲象有多少头？”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据下文“Elephants usually live in forests. Unluckily, people are cutting down the forests and using the trees to make paper. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory. So Asian elephants now are in danger.”可知，此处说的是大象处于危险之中的原因。B选项“为什么亚洲象处于危险之中？”符合语境。故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．F 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了几种规则。 46．根据“I can’t go back home late I must do a lot of reading and sports. My parents...”可知，涉及到晚回家和父母，介绍的是家里的规则，选项C“家庭规则”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据“You can’t be late for school...Don’t take your smart phone to school.”可知，涉及到不能上学迟到等，介绍的是学校的规则，选项B“学校规则”符合语境，故选B。 48．根据“Don’t bring any bags into the reading room...If you lose the books, you must pay for them.”可知，涉及到在阅览室，借阅书籍等，介绍的是图书馆的规则，选项F“图书馆规则”符合语境，故选F。 49．根据“When we are walking, we must look left and then right. We should...”可知，涉及到过马路等信息，介绍的是道路使用者的规则，选项D“道路使用者规则”符合语境，故选D。 50．根据“Never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information...”可知，涉及到真实姓名等个人信息，介绍的是互联网规则，选项A“互联网使用规则”符合语境，故选A。 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了五个能让我们在夏天不长胖的方法。         51．根据后文的描述“So it’s necessary(必要) to make a work or a study plan, like learning to swim or working at a job”可知，此处说的是需要有个计划，选项D“制定计划”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据后文“So it’s necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule (日程表)—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at usual times.”可知，此处说的是要有个日程表，做事按照日程表进行，选项C“遵守日程表”符合语境，故选C。 53．根据后文“When you are free, find something to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: cut your time on TV, no more than two hours a day.”可知，此处说的是如何打发空闲时间，限制屏幕时间，选项A“保持忙碌”符合语境，故选A。         54．根据后文“If it’s too hot outdoors or you don’t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outdoors, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.”可知，此处说的是在热天运动的问题，太热可以在室内运动或者选择清晨游泳或跑步，选项B“远离炎热”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据后文“Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. It’s better to spend more time talking with your family and friends. Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream.”可知，此处是描述饮食方面的问题，选项E“考虑吃什么”符合语境，故选E。 56．D 57．A 58．E 59．F 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋的历史、玩法和发展情况。 56．根据下文“It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years.”可知，此处介绍了国际象棋悠久的历史。选项D“国际象棋有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据下文“One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces.”可知，此处说的是两个棋手。选项A“国际象棋比赛中有两个棋手。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据下文“These skills are useful in life.”可知，此处介绍的是国际象棋对我们的用处。选项E“我们从国际象棋中学到的东西在生活中很有用。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据下文“You don’t have lots of time to think when playing chess.”可知，此处介绍的是关于下棋时思考方面的内容。选项F“下棋时你需要快速思考。”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据下文“Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s.”可知，此处介绍的是电脑也可以玩国际象棋。选项C“国际象棋不只是人类的游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$