专题08 期末复习之阅读理解25篇(浙江名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之阅读理解25篇 (浙江名校真题) （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）When people think of house cats, some words come out: “cute,” “slow,” “lovely” and so on. Do you know that humans (人类) have kept cats as pets for over 9,000 years? Without any facts, we can only guess at how humans and cats were together at first. Most people believe that cats were one of the last animals to be tamed (被驯化) and kept as pets in early Middle East. They were tamed after other animals like cows, dogs, pigs, and sheep because cats couldn’t make delicious milk or help humans carry any things. There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans. Some scientists said that this might be how cats and humans became friends. When early humans began farming for food, their food stores were a great place for hungry mice. Wild (野外的) cats weren’t going to let them run away, so they followed the mice into human villages. As time went on, cats could live with humans well. Finally, the wild cat of 9,000 years ago became the house cat of today. Unlike dogs, cats could leave their human owners and go back to the wild at any time. They don’t lose their natural abilities (能力): their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell and so on. House cats can also get their own food. Some people may even wake up to see little “gifts” from their cat, like dead birds or mice. This kind of thing doesn’t make us angry too much, because there are now more than 600 million cats living in homes around the world. 1．Why do most people think cats were the last to be tamed? A．Because people found them at a late time. B．Because they were a little lazy at first. C．Because they were not useful like other animals. D．Because people didn’t like them very much. 2．What does “vermin” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of food. C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of village. 3．What can the cats do according to the text? ①See things at night.     ②Help carry things.    ③Get something to eat.    ④Hear the sound well. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Cats and food. B．Cats and living places. C．Cats and humans. D．Cats and other animals. （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Finnish (芬兰的) schools are the best in Europe, some might say in the world. Only three countries—China, Singapore, and the Republic of Korea—can compete (竞争) with Finland in study. So, why is it so good? Surprisingly, Finnish children spend less time in school than the children in many other countries. They don’t start school until the age of seven. Their school days are short, and their vacations are long. Studying in Finland is relaxing. Classrooms often look like living rooms. Students don’t wear uniforms or formal (正式的) ones and they call teachers by their first names. What’s more, they have only 30 minutes of homework each night. Many people believe the key is that the teachers are so good. It’s a popular, well-paid job, and teachers are usually kind and not strict. Different from those in other countries, they also have their way of teaching. Rather than having separate subjects like history and geography, students learn everything together. There are seven things that Finnish students must learn in school: ·how to think clearly; ·how to understand and join in Finnish culture: ·how to use language and numbers;how to use technology; ·how to take care of themselves; ·how to be successful at work; ·how to be a good person for the future of Finland. After finishing high school, Finnish students can also get into university (大学) for free This is very different from the United States, where the cost is around $30,000! 5．Which picture is most like having a class in Finland? A． B． C． D． 6．What does “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指)? A．Jobs. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．People. 7．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text? A．Students in China are the best in the exams. B．Not many Finnish people want to be teachers. C．Finnish students should learn everything in school. D．Finnish students spend no money getting into university. 8．What’s the text about? A．How’s the life of teachers in Finnish schools? B．How do students learn in Finnish schools? C．What are learning subjects in Finnish schools? D．Why do Finnish students do well in study? （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）①Everyone has his hobby. My hobby is drawing pictures. Many people around us have hobbies too. Some hobbies are just like ours. But some people have very strange (奇怪的) hobbies. ②A friend of mine collects (收集) water in different places. Everywhere he goes, he stops and finds the water. If he is interested in it, he takes it home with bottles and puts it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop soon because his room is getting full of water. ③My best friend collects cups. But not just any cups. They have to have something to do with tigers. They can have a picture of a tiger or can look like a tiger. ④I learned about a strange hobby when I was in the UK last year. When I was on a train, I saw a man reading a book. I looked at the name and found that I knew the book. So I said, “That is a good book. I really enjoy reading it.” He said, “Yes. But I’m reading it for a very special reason. You can see that it has a green cover(封面). My hobby is collecting books with green covers.” ⑤I had a good talk with him. He told me that he had more than one hundred books, all with green covers. He said that it was very difficult to find books with green covers. Green was not a color that people like to use on book covers. He spends a lot of time in bookstores. His dream is to have one wall in his house with green books on it. Strange, you might say. But they are all their hobbies. What’s your hobby? 9．What’s the hobby of the writer’s best friend? A．Collecting water in different places. B．Collecting pictures and books about tigers. C．Collecting books with green covers. D．Collecting cups with something about tigers. 10．What happened to the writer in the UK? A．He met a strange boy reading books on a train. B．He found lots of books with green covers. C．He knew the hobby of getting green-cover books. D．He visited a house with only green books in it. 11．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 12．Why does the writer write the text? A．To show his different collections. B．To show us his friends’ hobbies. C．To ask us to have a strange hobby. D．To tell us some strange hobbies. （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Libraries are great places for people to read and study. Here are some of the best libraries in the world. Let’s come and know them. The National(国家的) Library of China (NLC) is in Beijing. With over 37,000,000 items(品), it is the largest library in Asia and one of the best libraries in the world. It keeps most of Chinese books in the world. The National Diet Library (NDL) is in Japan. It started in 1948 and its members talked about important things there. You can find most of the Japanese books there. And it has a lot of books in different languages, too. The Reading Room of the British Museum is in the British Museum. In history, many great people studied in this library, like Oscar Wilde and Mark Twain. In 2000, the library’s books were moved to the New British Library (the largest library in the UK) and the Reading Room now becomes an information center and keeps a lot of books about history, art and other subjects. The Harvard Library has more than 18,000,000 books. It started from 1938, and is the oldest library in the US and the largest school library in the world. As for the number of books, it is the third largest in the US, after the Library of Congress and the Boston Public Library. These days, libraries are not just for the reading of books, but also the center in a neighborhood. Next time, pick one and spend whole days in, if the library is not too far from home. 13．How many items are there in the National Library of China? A．Over 18,000,000. B．Over 20,000,000. C．Over 37,000,000. D．Over 60,000,000. 14．Where is the National Diet Library? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In the UK. D．In the US. 15．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us some of the best libraries in the world. B．To teach us how to learn new things in libraries. C．To find out the best books in different countries. D．To show us the long history of different libraries. 16．What libraries are mainly mentioned(提及) in the passage? ①The National Library of China    ②The National Diet Library ③The Reading Room of the British Museum    ④The New British Library ⑤The Harvard Library    ⑥The Library of Congress    ⑦The Boston Public Library A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤⑦ C．①②④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑥⑦ （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Paul is a student. He has a busy life. Paul has five subjects at school. They are science, math, English, geography and history. Science and math are his favorite. Paul gets up at 6 am from Monday to Friday. He has many classes and study groups every week. Paul has three classes every morning. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, math from 9: 15 am to 10: 15 am and geography from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets his study groups. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. His English class is from 2 pm to 3 pm. On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. Usually, he studies in the library in the evening. In his free time, Paul relaxes with friends. Sometimes, Paul goes to the cinema. He likes taking pictures. He is in the photo-taking club. Paul says, “My school life is very busy. I have a lot of tests and homework, but I am happy. I always have time to relax with friends and family in my free time.” 17．Which subjects does Paul like best? A．Science and math. B．Math and English. C．English and geography. D．English and history. 18．When does Paul have history? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 19．What does Paul usually do in the evening? A．He meets his study groups. B．He studies in the library. C．He relaxes with friends. D．He takes pictures in the club. 20．How does Paul feel about his school life? A．It is busy and boring. B．He thinks the subjects are interesting. C．It is busy but happy. D．He feels tired with tests and homework. （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 21．What rules is the picture about? A．School rules. B．Library rules. C．Pool rules. D．Museum rules. 22．What may the rule “NO DIVING” mean(意思是)? A．You can’t walk in the water. B．You can’t jump into the water. C．You can’t drink the water. D．You can’t shout in the water. 23．Jack is eating an apple. What rule does he break (违反)? A． B． C． D． （22-23七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）Welcome to 2023 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July. In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. WHERE: For Fun Park on Fifth Street WHEN: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., July 22nd, 2023 TELEPHONE NUMBER: 639-0289 If you have old books to sell, please finish the table and email it to Maria at marial68@hotmail.com before 6:00 p.m., July 15th, 2023. Name: ________________ Phone number:________________ Email:________________  Books to sell:________________ 24．How many people probably（可能的）came to the book sale in 2022? A．100. B．280. C．300. D．320. 25．From the text, we know ________________. A．the 2023 Book Sale will be in a library B．there are book sales every Saturday of July C．we can join in the book sale on July 15th, 2023 D．we can buy kinds of old books at the book sale 26．What’s the main purpose（目的）of the text? A．To tell new stories in the old books. B．To ask people to join in the book sale. C．To help more people make lots of friends. D．To share information with different book lovers. （22-23七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”. Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student, from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “M grandpa spent all his life farming. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables,” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables.” It’s not easy to grow vegetables on balconies. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends his free time looking after them. “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well,” says Zhang Chao. “It also reminds (使想起) happy times with my grandpa.” After finish his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is a good way to relax,” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to kill time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people’s lives. 27．What can we learn about urban farmers? A．They love study. B．They farm in the countryside. C．They like living in the old houses. D．They grow vegetables on balconies. 28．We can learn from paragraph 2 that Zhang Chao ________. A．comes from the countryside B．learned farming form his grandpa C．wants to spend more time on study D．lived with his grandparents in the city 29．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what Zhang Chao grows B．who Zhang Chao misses C．where Zhang Chao works D．why Zhang Chao grows vegetables 30．What does the underlined word “It” refer (指代) to? A．Walking around. B．Growing vegetables. C．Seeing vegetables. D．Enjoying the air. 31．We can infer (推断) that it’s ________ for Zhang Chao to grow vegetables. A．terrible B．relaxing C．funny D．easy （22-23七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）The summer vacation is coming. Would you like to make your vacation special? Smart Kids (小孩) Club shows some interesting and fun activities (活动) for you during the two-month vacation. Come and enjoy! Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Price: 400 yuan a month Tel:4864420 Activities: Two foreign (外国的) teachers, English books, English songs and movies and more! Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p. m.-5: 00 p. m. on Tuesday and Friday Price: 450 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4422 Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training (训练)! Fun Science Time: 9:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday Price: 480 yuan a month Tel.:486-4424 Activities: You can learn to make a robot with the help of computers and teachers. Swimming Camp Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Saturday. Price: 500 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4426 Activities: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible! 32．If you want to learn English stories, you can call ________. A．486-4420 B．486-4422 C．486-4424 D．486-4426 33．When can you play basketball in Basketball Center? A．At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. D．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. 34．How much should Frank pay if his son wants to be in Fun Science for two months? A．800 yuan. B．900 yuan. C．960 yuan. D．1,000 yuan. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about Smart Kids Club? A．Sun English Club has no English teachers. B．Basketball Center is open on Wednesdays. C．There are no lessons on Sundays in the clubs. D．The robot helps you learn computer in Fun Science. 36．Who are most interested in this text (文本)? A．Farmers B．Teachers. C．Visitors. D．Students. （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末） Do you like eating chocolate?If your answer is “Yes”, you can’t miss tasting it. How much do you know about chocolate? Chocolate comes from the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called Cocoa. September 13th is the International Chocolate Day. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. Why is it special in Malaysia? No food is a very important rule of many museums. But, Chocolate Museum in Malaysia breaks the rule. You can learn, enjoy and eat when you visit the museum. You can learn about chocolate there. There are some interesting facts about chocolate on the walls of the museum. From them, you can know its history, health benefits (益处) and so on. You can also enjoy chocolate artworks (艺术品). The museum is just like a world of chocolate. You can watch people making nice chocolate and see all kinds of chocolate artworks, such as a 10.6-meter-long model train, a Venice 3D art wall and a big painting made of chocolate pieces. They are cool! You can buy chocolate and eat it in the museum, too. The Chocolate Show is a part you can’t miss in the museum. There are more than 100 chocolate brands (品牌) from all over the world there. They taste good and you can buy great chocolate at very good prices. 37．Where does chocolate come from according to (根据) the text? A．Switzerland. B．Malaysia. C．The Maya. D．Venice. 38．Why is the Chocolate Museum special in Malaysia? A．People have an International Chocolate Day on September 13th. B．People can learn, enjoy and eat when they visit the museum. C．People have to taste as much chocolate as they like after they visit the museum. D．People can’t buy chocolate, but they can eat as much as possible in the museum. 39．What can visitors see in the museum? A．A 10.6-meter-long model chocolate car. B．A 3D art wall of Venice in chocolate. C．A hundred chocolate brands from Malaysia. D．A big book made of chocolate pieces. 40．What does the writer think of the chocolate in the Chocolate Show? A．Expensive. B．Useful. C．Healthy. D．Delicious. （22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Picky tastes, big scars (疤), snoring (打呼噜) … These are not big things in our life. But for an astronaut, these can be big problems. Earlier in October, China started selecting its fourth generation of astronauts, around 12 to 14 people. Being an astronaut is no easy job. They need to take some hard tests. Test 1 Carrying heavy things Usually, people can carry things of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to carry forces of up to 8G. Test 2 Keeping good balance (平衡) Astronauts train by sitting on a fast circling chair for 15 minutes. Sometimes they feel sick. Test 3 Being ready for the weightless environment (失重环境) Astronauts wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks without eating or going to the toilet underwater for six hours. This is like walking in space. After training, some of them are even too tired to use chopsticks. 41．Most people can carry things that weigh (重量为) ________. A．4G B．5G C．7G D．8G 42．How do astronauts learn to keep balance? A．By carrying things. B．By taking hard tests. C．By training inside water. D．By sitting on a fast-turning chair. 43．Astronauts need hard training in water to _________. A．use chopsticks easily in space B．work in weightless environment C．be ready for walking fast D．wear suit and do tasks quickly 44．Who can’t be an astronaut? A．A man who is heavy. B．A man who has small scars. C．A woman who can’t use chopsticks. D．A woman who can’t pass tests above. （22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects, anything from space exploration to business to medicine. In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual（虚拟的）worlds to set their video game in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the game. Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black lime drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for Pokemon, one of his favorite cartoon shows. 45．Special camps offer young people the chance to learn _______. A．only space B．only science C．only medicine D．different subjects 46．In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could ________. A．sing B．dance C．speak D．draw 47．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are many special camps in the USA not. B．Families prefer traditional camps to special camps C．Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city. D．In technology camps, children can create games of their own 48．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Traditional Camps B．Special Camps C．Summer Camps D．Summer Holidays （22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, student busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 49．The energy drinks are popular with _________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 50．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A．限制 B．唤醒 C．扩大 D．推广 51．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What’s that in energy drinks? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s the use of energy drinks? D．What should we drink? （22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset on June 5. It looks like a pair of ski glasses. ① When you wear the headset, you can see the virtual(虚拟的) world and the real world together. ② For example, if you are in your bedroom watching a movie, you can see the movie playing in front of you with the rest of the room there in the background. You can open more apps and “put” them everywhere you like, such as on your bed or windows! ③ ④ Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control(遥控器)! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers. For example, when you move your fingers up, the page you are looking at also goes up. There are twelve cameras, six microphones and many other things on it. They see your moves and help you control the headset. This marks “the beginning of new times” Apple CEO Tim Cook said. The Mac guided us to personal computers. The iPhone made us into mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision lets us have “spatial(空间的)” computers, said Cook. However, there are still some shortcomings of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it could be heavy because you needed to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. More importantly, more technology(技术) of the headsets is wanted. 53．Where might the sentence “But what it does may surprises you!” be? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 54．How can we control the headset? A．By talking to the cameras. B．By kicking on pictures of apps. C．By using a remote control. D．By moving our eyes and fingers. 55．Why does Cook take the headset as a mark of new time? A．People can use iphones to work and learn at any place and any time. B．People can use computers everywhere without taking on out with them. C．It gives people a feeling by putting things in a computer into the real world. D．It gives many new apps and skills into computers to help people learn and work. 56．What could the next paragraph of the passage tell us? A．Who made Apple Vision Pro. B．Ways to make computers from Apple. C．Ways to use about the headsets D．What other technology in the headsets. （21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）I’m the mother of a five-year-old boy. “Mommy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I am putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running.” I say. “Why?” He asks me in surprise. He is only five, but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Cathy, why are you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain (解释) to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be healthy, and these are good reasons (理由). Running is difficult, that’s because you need to persist every day. However, running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are over two million (百万) people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will keep running. I hope more people love to run every day. 57．Dave is _________. A．a runner B．Cathy’s son C．a teacher D．Cathy’s friend 58．Which of the following words CANNOT describe (描述) running according to the writer? A．Easy. B．Popular. C．Funny. D．Cheap. 59．The underlined word “persist” means _________. A．be interested in something B．have fun in doing something C．be worried about something D．keep doing something 60．In the passage, the writer wants to _________. A．tell us how she loses weight B．tell us how to be healthy C．tell us how she loves running D．tell us how to get on well with her son （21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Mr. Zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. Usage (用途): Keep the card close to the response zone (反应区) on the door until (直到) the green light is on. Then open the door. Notice (注意): Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost. If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Center. Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out. 61．The card is used for _________. A．buying the food B．taking the bus C．opening the door D．finding the hotel 62．The information (信息) on the card tells us _________. ①where the hotel is                        ②what the phone number of the hotel is ③how much you need to pay of a night        ④what the name of the hotel is A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Zhang may get lost if he doesn’t take the card with him. B．Mr. Zhang must put the card in the door to open the door. C．Mr. Zhang can take Number 47 bus to get to the hotel. D．Mr. Zhang can keep the card after he checks out. （21-22七年级下·浙江金华·期末） ①Folk（民间）art is a kind of art. It is usually made by people in a place in a long time. It shows what the people of the place find important or interesting. Folk artists often make things that people use in their everyday life, like rugs（毯子）or plates. ②A form of folk art from the country of Russia is the nesting（套叠的）doll, or matryoshka doll. The word “matryoshka” means “mother” in Russian. In a set（组）of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others. In each doll, except the smallest one, you can find a smaller doll inside. The smallest doll is often made of a single piece of wood（木头）. ③______ They have round heads and long bodies. The dolls have no hands, unless they are painted on. Usually there are five dolls in a set, but some sets have a dozen or more dolls. ④People in Russia began to make these dolls a little more than 100 years ago. They learned about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan, who had learned about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls. ⑤The first nesting dolls were figures（形状）of women. Today, nesting dolls are made in many different shapes like animals, political leaders, fairy-tale characters, and even movie stars. Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting. 64．The smallest one of the nesting dolls ________. A．is often a piece of wood B．has hands painted on C．is the mother of the dolls D．has another small one inside 65．According to the passage, the art of nesting started in _______. A．China B．Japan C．Russia D．England 66．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph（段落）3? A．Nesting dolls have no feet. B．All nesting dolls look the same. C．Nesting dolls are long and round. D．There are many kinds of nesting dolls. 67．What does the writer prove（证明）by talking about nesting dolls? A．Folk art has a long history. B．Nesting doll is a kind of folk art. C．There are many different kinds of folk art. D．Folk art shows what people find interesting. （21-22七年级下·浙江金华·期末）He Mengxue was born in the UK. She lives in Sunderland, a city in the northeast part of England. There, her parents run a Chinese supermarket. They are like a bridge connecting 12-year-old He Mengxue to China. Each year, He Mengxue goes back to her parents’ hometown in Wuhan, Hubei. She spends a few months there with her grandparents. She has a taste for local foods, such as hot dry noodles. She also plays outdoor sports. Drifting(漂流) in a boat is her favorite as it makes her feel excited. In her eyes, China is an interesting and amazing country with a colorful culture(文化). She likes it in many ways. Her favorite part of Chinese culture is the monster(怪兽) stories. “My parents often tell me stories about China,” she says. “The most interesting one is the story of Monster Nian. Nian comes out on the evening of Spring Festival. To make Nian run away, people set off firecrackers(鞭炮) and put up red lanterns.” Hotpot is one of He Mengxue’s favorite dishes. She often introduces it to her classmates in the UK. She loves the steaming(蒸汽的) bowls with meat, vegetables and noodles. “Don’t worry. I don’t use a knife and fork to eat my hotpot,” she smiled, “I can use chopsticks like each of you. I even prefer them. I just need one hand to use chopsticks. They’re great!” 68．He Mengxue’s parents ________. A．were born in the UK B．have a supermarket in China C．try to pass on Chinese culture D．go to see their parents each year 69．We can infer(推断) from the passage that _______. A．hotpot is popular in the UK B．monster stories are all from China C．He Mengxue goes to school in China D．Nian is probably afraid of loud sound and red color 70．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Hotpot” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 71．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Chinese story B．A Chinese family C．A trip to China D．A Chinese dream （21-22七年级下·浙江金华·期末） ①Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. But animals get through this time in many ways. ②Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. They leave. They go to a place with nice weather. Then they come back in the spring. We call this migration. Migrating is a good way to avoid（避免）the cold. ③Another good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during the winter. Their bodies slow down. To save energy, they do not eat. They live off the fat in their bodies. They do this until they can get food again. We call this hibernation. Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate. ④Some animals store food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on what they saved in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels and beavers do. ⑤Other animals tough it out（咬牙坚持）. They do not leave or hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic foxes are brown in the summer. Their coats turn white in the winter. ⑥Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People are also at risk. You can get frostbitten（冻伤）or worse. How do you beat the winter? 72．How many ways of animals avoiding cold are mentioned in the passage（文章）? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 73．Why do many animals sleep all the winter? A．Because they don’t eat. B．Because they can’t find food. C．Because they like sleeping. D．Because their bodies have thick fat. 74．In winter, Raccoons don’t always sleep. And they have food to eat. According to the passage, raccoons get through winter in the same way as _______. A．people B．snakes C．squirrels D．butterflies 75．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． （21-22七年级下·浙江金华·期末）Here is a notice on the notice board of a swimming center. Westside PoolCost: $100 per month, $30 a week     Open from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. New members: Welcome to Westside Pool. Read our rules. Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone! ·Don’t run by the pool.                   ·Close the doors when you enter the pool area. ·Swim in the swimming lanes（泳道）.     ·Don’t jump into the pool from the side. ·Don’t shout in the pool area.              ·Do as the lifeguards（救生员）tell you. There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk. 76．What can you do at Westside Pool? A．Ask the lifeguards for help. B．Run and play around the pool. C．Keep the door of the pool open. D．Do jumping practice from the side. 77．Kate should pay _______ if she wants to swim in the Westside Pool for two weeks. A．30 dollars B．50 dollars C．60 dollars D．100 dollars 78．Who is the notice for? A．The lifeguards in Westside Pool. B．The young swimmers to the pool. C．The workers at the information desk. D．The new members of Westside Pool. （21-22七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）①How can we hear? Of course we hear sound (声音) with our ears. But do you know how we use our ears? Ask your friend clap (拍手) his hands. Cover (遮盖) your ears. Can you hear your friend clapping his hands? Put down your hands. Ask your friend to play the piano. Can you hear the sound of the piano? Cover your ears again. What can you find now? Yes! Our ears help to “catch” the sound to make us hear something. ②You know that sound makes air vibrate (震动), and then it makes sound waves (声波). Before you can hear the sound, the sound waves must get to your ears. ③ ▲ They are the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can hear the sound when the three parts work together. ④You can see the outer ear. It collects the sound around you. Then it goes down into the middle ear and the inner ear. We can not see these two parts. But they are very useful. There are hairs (绒毛) in the inner ear. The hairs help to send sound to your brain (大脑). Then you can hear the sound around you. 79．Why does the writer ask questions in Para.1? A．To ask readers for help. B．To show readers his ears. C．To help readers hear the sound. D．To interest readers in the reading. 80．Which sentences(句子) can be put in the ▲ in Para.3? A．We can cover our ears with hands. B．Our ears are made up of three parts. C．The air helps to send sound to our ears. D．The sound waves make us hear something. 81．The underlined word “it” in Para.4 refers to (指代) . A．the air B．the brain C．the sound D．the hand 82．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How our ears work. B．How to make sound. C．What our ears look like. D．How to play with friends. （21-22七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）The Jackson family just finished Sunday dinner. “What’s for dessert (甜点), Mom?” “How about a fruit cake?” Mrs. Jackson said. “Yummy!” said Johnny’s two sisters Amy and Molly. “Well, I would like fifteen minutes of cake, please.” Johnny said. “Fifteen minutes of cake? How much?” asked his younger brother Paul. “Mr. Dean is teaching us about time in school.” Johnny replied. He was in the second grade and they were just starting to learn how to tell the time on a clock.“He told us that the clock can be put into four fifteen-minute parts (部分), like the pieces of a cake. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.” “Very good, son!” Mr. Jackson said happily. “So then may I have fifteen minutes of cake please?” Johnny asked again when his mother put the dessert on the dinner table. Mrs. Jackson looked at her son, “How about ten minutes of cake for you and the rest (剩余) for us!” She said. 83．From the passage, we can infer (推断) Mr. Dean teaches ______. A．Chinese B．computer C．English D．math 84．Which picture shows “15 minutes of cake”? A． B． C． D． 85．What did Mr. Jackson mean by saying “Very good, son!”? A．His son is good with his family. B．His son always helps his classmates. C．His son knows how to be friendly. D．His son learns well in Mr. Dean’s class. （21-22七年级下·浙江湖州·期末） WE WANT YOU! Join us at Lily’s—one of the best restaurants here. We are now looking for people who want to work with us. 3 cooks ★At least(至少) one year’s work experience(经历) in a restaurant kitchen. ★Work on weekends. ★Work 4 p.m.—9 p.m. every day. (＄600/week) 3 Waiters/waitresses(服务员) ★At least one year’s work experience in a restaurant. ★Work on weekends. ★Work 4 p.m.—11  a.m. or 6  p.m.—1  a.m. every  day.(＄16/hour) 2 cleaners No work experience needed. ★Part-time welcome. ★Work 12  a.m.—5  p.m. or 5  p.m.—10 p.m. every day.(＄12/hour) If you want to know more about us, please call 654-589-7859. 86．How many kinds of jobs does Lily’s offer(提供)? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 87．Who may be a waiter at Lily’s? A．A man who wants to make ＄20 an hour. B．A man who worked in KFC for 2 years. C．A man who can only work on weekdays. D．A man who can only work for 6 hours a day. 88．We can ________ to get more information(信息) about the jobs. A．write a letter B．send an e-mail C．make a call D．read the newspaper （21-22七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Can you travel (旅行) with your home? Some people may say “Yes!” During the holidays, some families often get into their recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) and go on a road trip across the country. People call RVs the houses on the wheels (车轮). From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most ordinary (普通的) rooms here. How cool is that! Unlike (不像) real houses, these homes on the road are small. But with them, your trip is easy. You can drive as long as you like. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay there for some weeks. On the road, you may also meet other traveling families. Together, you take out your tents and food. It’s happy camping time! But these moving homes also have their problems. They can sometimes break down. Also, if you don’t know some rules, it’s really a time for junk food and books-on-tape and driving for a very long time. So, if you want to travel in RVs, ▲ . Keep healthy eating habits. Buy some fruits and vegetables before going on the trip. Sometimes eat in a restaurant when driving through towns. Make sure the bed is good. A good bed is important on your road trip. It helps you to be healthy. Get moving. Don’t just sit in the car. Stop every hour and get out of the car. Walk around or jump up and down for some minutes. 89．The writer ________ at the start of the passage to make us more interested in it. A．asked a question B．wrote a number C．used a picture D．drew a map 90．The underlined word “here” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________. A．in the RVs B．at home C．in the kitchen D．on the beds 91．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us the RVs ________. A．are small but beautiful B．can make trips easy C．don’t have real wheels D．are hard to travel in 92．Which of the following can we put in ________? A．take your family with you B．buy an interesting book C．learn the rules on RV trips D．find a great road trip 93．We may find the passage in ________. A．a science magazine B．a sports newspaper C．a travel guidebook D．a story book for kids （21-22七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Hend Zaza is a 13-year-old girl from Syria. She is also the youngest ping pong player at the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会). The young girl finished her first trip to the Olympic Games after losing a match in Tokyo last year. On July 24, 2021, Zaza lost her match to Chinese-Austrian ping pong player Liu Jia. “It is amazing for her to do something like this at such a young age. But she needs a better place for training (训练),” says Liu. According to China Central Television (CCTV), “Zaza will come to China for training in September.” China’s world champion (冠军) Ding Ning is Zaza’s favorite player. “I would like to train in China. And I want to be better and stronger at the Paris Olympics in 2024,” Zaza says. Zaza was born in 2009 in Syria and she first started to play ping pong at age 5. When she was 7 years old, she showed great talent (天赋) for the sport. But Syria is a dangerous place to train as a ping pong player. “It’s difficult to train in Syria, but I will fight for it,” she says. “Work hard, and you will be successful one day.” 94．Zaza went to Tokyo Olympic Games when she was ________ years old. A．5 B．7 C．9 D．12 95．The underlined word “amazing” in Paragraph 2 may mean (意思是) ________ in Chinese. A．令人厌烦的 B．了不起的 C．令人尴尬的 D．受人欢迎的 96．Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) tells us about Zaza’s ________. A．wishes B．friend C．habits D．job 97．From the passage, we know Zaza ________. A．is Ding Ning’s new student B．loves playing ping pong C．goes to Japan every July D．misses her family a lot 98．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Start the First Trip B．Dream to Work in China C．Fight for the Dreams D．Show an Interest in Sports 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。 1．细节理解题。根据“because cats couldn’t make delicious milk or help humans carry any things.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell. House cats can also get their own food”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了芬兰学校是欧洲最好的，可能是世界上最好的，文中介绍了原因。 5．推理判断题。根据“Classrooms often look like living rooms. Students don’t wear uniforms or formal (正式的) ones and they call teachers by their first names.”可知，在芬兰，教室看起来像客厅，学生不穿校服和正式的服装，因此C项符合原文，故选C。 6．词义猜测题。根据“they also have their way of teaching.”可知，他们有自己的教学方法，因此those代指的是老师，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“After finishing high school, Finnish students can also get into university (大学) for free.”可知，芬兰学生免费上大学，因此他们上大学不花钱，故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据“Finnish(芬兰的) schools are the best in Europe, some might say in the world. Only three countries—China, Singapore, and the Republic of Korea—can compete (竞争) with Finland in study. So, why is it so good?”可知，本文主要关于为什么芬兰的学生学习好，故选D。 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都自己的爱好，文中介绍了一些人的奇怪爱好。 9．细节理解题。根据“My best friend collects cups. But not just any cups. They have to have something to do with tigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的爱好是收集与老虎有关的杯子，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“I learned about a strange hobby when I was in the UK last year...My hobby is collecting books with green covers.”可知，作者在英国的时候，爱好是收集绿色封皮的书，C项表述正确。故选C。 11．篇章结构题。第一段介绍一些人有非常奇怪的爱好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分别列举了一些人的具体爱好，第六段总结虽然其他，但是那是他们的爱好，因此文章的结构是总——分——总，故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“But some people have very strange (奇怪的) hobbies.”可知，本文是为了介绍一些奇怪的爱好，故选D。 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个世界上最好的图书馆。 13．细节理解题。根据“The National(国家的) Library of China (NLC) is in Beijing. With over 37,000,000 items(品)”可知，中国国家图书馆拥有37,000,000多件藏品。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“The National Diet Library (NDL) is in Japan.”可知，国立国会图书馆在日本。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of the best libraries in the world. Let’s come and know them.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们介绍世界上的一些最好的图书馆。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“The National(国家的) Library of China (NLC) is in Beijing.”、“The National Diet Library (NDL) is in Japan.”、“The Reading Room of the British Museum is in the British Museum.”及“The Harvard Library has more than 18,000,000 books.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国国家图书馆、日本国立国会图书馆、大英博物馆以及哈佛图书馆。故选A。 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗的学校生活。 17．细节理解题。根据“Science and math are his favorite.”可知，保罗最喜欢科学和数学。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm.”可知，保罗星期四上历史课。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Usually, he studies in the library in the evening.”可知，保罗晚上通常在图书馆学习。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“My school life is very busy. I have a lot of tests and homework, but I am happy.”可知，保罗认为自己的学校生活忙碌但是很开心。故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泳池的规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“NO PETS IN POOL AREA”及“NO TOYS IN POOL”可知，本文介绍了泳池规则。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。本文介绍了泳池规则，“NO DIVING”的意思是禁止潜水，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故选B。 23．细节理解题。杰克吃了一个苹果，违反了“禁止食物和饮料”的规则。故选C。 24．D 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知。 24．推理判断题。根据“In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books.”可知，在2022年的图书销售中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买他们最喜欢的书籍。结合选项，有可能是320人。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.”可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。也就是说，我们可以买到各种各样的新书和旧书。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to 2023 Book Sale”可知，本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知，因此其目的是邀请人们参加此次图书销售活动。故选B。 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了城市里越来越多的人喜欢在阳台上种菜，而且大多数“农夫”是年轻人，阳台种菜给城市农夫带来很多好处。 27．细节理解题。根据“Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”.”可知，他们在阳台上种菜。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“He taught me how to grow vegetables.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到，张超是从爷爷那里学农业的。故选B。 29．段落大意题。根据“Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well”可知，第三段主要告诉我们张超为什么种菜。故选D。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Growing vegetables is a way to kill time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people’s lives.”可知，这里的it指代“种植蔬菜”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Seeing vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is a good way to relax”我们可以推断，张超种菜很放松。故选B。 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smart Kids club提供的为期两个月的假期里精彩的活动。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. on Monday：Tel:4864420”可知，如果你想学习英语故事，你可以拨打486-4420。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p. m.-5: 00 p. m. on Tuesday and Friday”可知，你可以在星期二下午3:30在篮球中心打篮球。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Fun Science：Price: 480 yuan a month”可知，如果他的儿子想在Fun Science学习两个月，弗兰克应该支付960元。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday；Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p. m.-5: 00 p. m. on Tuesday and Friday；Fun Science，Time: 9:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday；Swimming Camp Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Saturday.”可知，俱乐部星期天不上课。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Smart Kids (小孩) Club shows some interesting and fun activities (活动) for you during the two-month vacation. Come and enjoy!”可推知，学生们对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源和国际巧克力日的庆祝活动。 37．细节理解题。根据“Chocolate comes from the Maya.”可知，巧克力来自玛雅人。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“No food is a very important rule of many museums. But, Chocolate Museum in Malaysia breaks the rule. You can learn, enjoy and eat when you visit the museum.”可知，巧克力博物馆在马来西亚很特别的原因是当人们参观博物馆时，他们可以学习、享受和吃东西。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“You can watch people making nice chocolate and see all kinds of chocolate artworks, such as a 10.6-meter-long model train, a Venice 3D art wall and a big painting made of chocolate pieces.”可知，参观者在博物馆里能看到10.6米长的模型火车、威尼斯3D艺术墙和一幅由巧克力块制成的大画。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“They taste good and you can buy great chocolate at very good prices.”可知，作者认为巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故选D。 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为航天员要进行的一些艰难的测试。 41．细节理解题。根据“Usually, people can carry things of 3G to 4G.”可知人们通常能搬动3G到4G的东西。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Keeping good balance Astronauts train by sitting on a fast circling chair for 15 minutes.”可知为了保持平衡航天员要坐在快速转动的椅子上。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Being ready for the weightless environment Astronauts wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks without eating or going to the toilet underwater for six hours.”可知航天员们在水里艰苦训练是为了适应失重的环境。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Being an astronaut is no easy job. They need to take some hard tests.”可知成为航天员要通过上面的测试，由此推出通不过测试的女人不能成为航天员。故选D。 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国新兴的一些特殊的训练营，他们为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会，从太空探索到商业到医学。 45．细节理解题。根据“Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects, anything from space exploration to business to medicine.”可知特殊训练营为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会，故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song.”可知一个孩子制造出一个可以唱歌的机器人，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city.”（有些人去树林里、山上或湖边的传统户外营地玩耍。但现在家庭有很多选择特殊营地。这些地方可以在大自然的中心，也可以在大城市。）可知现在家长们选择特殊营地的越来越多，故选B。 48．最佳标题题。通过阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍的是特殊训练营，故选B。 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, student busy people and sports players. ”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。 50．词义猜测题。根据上文“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。 51．篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是总—分—总结构，故选B。 52．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选A。 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍苹果公司的Apple Vision Pro头显。 53．推理判断题。分析“But what it does may surprises you!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能会让你大吃一惊！”，由此可知，本句适合引出下文对作用的介绍，①处符合语境，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers.”可知，你可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制它。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Apple Vision lets us have ‘spatial(空间的)’ computers”可知，Apple Vision让我们拥有了“空间”电脑，所以库克称之为“新时代的开始”。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“More importantly, more technology(技术) of the headsets is wanted.”可知，需要更多的头显技术，由此推知，接下来可能会讨论头显里还有什么其他的技术。故选D。 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己坚持跑步的原因。 57．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Mommy, where are you going?’ Dave asks me”可知，Dave是作者Cathy的儿子。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“However, running is also easy to do. It’s cheap”和“There are over two million people in England running at least once a week.”可知，跑步是容易、流行以及便宜的，故选C。 59．词义猜测题。分析“Running is difficult, that’s because you need to persist every day.”可知，跑步是困难的，那是因为你需要每天坚持。此处persist的意思是“坚持”，故选D。 60．主旨大意题。本文作者讲述了自己坚持跑步的原因，告诉我们她多么喜欢跑步，故选C。 61．C 62．B 63．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅馆房卡的信息。 61．细节理解题。根据“Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.”可知这个卡片是用来开门的。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据卡片上的内容可知，卡片上包含旅馆的名字、电话号码和旅馆的地址，没有提及一晚上的房价。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据卡片内容可知，可以乘坐705路、12路和47路公交车到达这个旅馆。故选C。 64．A 65．A 66．C 67．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种民间艺术——俄罗斯套娃。 64．细节理解题。根据“The smallest doll is often made of a single piece of wood（木头）.”可知，最小的娃娃通常是由一块木头做成的，故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“ They learned about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan, who had learned about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago.”可推知，套叠艺术起源于中国，故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据“They have round heads and long bodies.”可知，空处应表达套娃又长又圆，选项C符合语境，故选C。 67．主旨大意题。根据“Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting.”可知，作者通过谈论套娃来证明民间艺术展示人们感兴趣的东西，故选D。 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国居住的何梦雪对中国文化很感兴趣的故事。 68．推理判断题。根据“They are like a bridge connecting 12-year-old He Mengxue to China.”和“My parents often tell me stories about China”可知，父母是连接在外国居住的何梦雪和中国的桥梁，并且他们还经常给何梦雪讲关于中国的故事，由此可知父母在努力传承中国文化。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据“To make Nian run away, people set off firecrackers(鞭炮) and put up red lanterns.”可知，人们放鞭炮和挂红灯笼是为了赶走年兽，由此可知年兽应该害怕大声音以及红颜色。故选D。 70．词义猜测题。根据“She loves the steaming(蒸汽的) bowls with meat, vegetables and noodles.”可知，热气腾腾的盆，里面有肉、蔬菜和面条，这应该是“火锅”。故选B。 71．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在英国居住的何梦雪对中国文化很感兴趣的故事，结合选项可知，“一个中国梦”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文介绍了动物过冬的不同方法。 72．细节理解题。根据“ Migrating is a good way to avoid the cold.”，“Another good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it. ”，“Some animals store food in their homes.”及“Other animals tough it out.”可知，本文共提到四种动物御寒的方式：迁徙、冬眠、储存食物、咬牙坚持。故选B。 73．细节理解题。“They live off the fat in their bodies. They do this until they can get food again.”可知，动物冬眠是因为缺少食物。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on what they saved in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels and beavers do.”可知，浣熊和松鼠、河狸的过冬方式一样。故选C。 75．篇章结构题。分析全文，第一段引出话题，介绍动物过冬有多种方法。第二至五段分别介绍了动物过冬的四种方式。最后一段总结全文。所以本文的写作结构为总一分一总结构，故选B。 76．A 77．C 78．D 【导语】本文是游泳中心的告示。 76．细节理解题。根据“There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help.”可知，如果你需要帮助就告诉值班的两名救生员。故选A。 77．推理判断题。根据“$30 a week”可知，游泳一周需要30美元，两周需要60美元。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“New members: Welcome to Westside Pool.”可知，这个告示是给新会员看的。故选D。 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耳朵的构成以及我们是怎么听见声音的。 79．推理判断题。根据“Yes! Our ears help to “catch” the sound to make us hear something.”及细读第一段的问题可推知，通过提出问题，来让读者产生兴趣。故选D。 80．推理判断题。根据“They are the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.”可推知，这一段讲述了耳朵的构造。选项B“我们的耳朵由三部分组成”符合语境。故选B。 81．词句猜测题。根据“It collects the sound around you.”可猜知，此处“it”指的是“声音”。故选C。 82．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了耳朵的构成，以及我们是怎么听到声音的。故选A。 83．D 84．C 85．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Johnny将数学课上学到的有关时间的知识与生活实际联系起来，用钟表的划分方法来切分蛋糕的故事。 83．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Dean is teaching us about time in school.”可知，Mr. Dean在学校教时间。因此Mr. Dean教数学。故选D。 84．推理判断题。根据“Well, I would like fifteen minutes of cake, please.”以及“He told us that the clock can be put into four fifteen-minute parts (部分), like the pieces of a cake. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.”可知，整个时钟可以被分成4个15分钟， 就像一块蛋糕可以分成四部分，每一部分代表着时钟上的15分钟，即蛋糕的四分之一。故选C。 85．推理判断题。根据”Mr. Dean is teaching us about time...times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.”可知，儿子将在数学课上的知识描述得非常详细且正确，因此妈妈是在称赞他在Mr. Dean的课上学得很好。故选D。 86．A 87．B 88．C 【导语】本文是一家餐厅的招聘广告。 86．细节理解题。根据文中3 cooks(3个厨师)、3 Waiters/waitresses (3名服务员) 和2 cleaners(2名清洁工) 可知，Lily餐厅提供三种工作。故选A。 87．推理判断题。根据文中3 Waiters/waitresses的招聘条件“At least one year’s work experience in a restaurant.”可知，服务员的招聘条件之一是具有一年以上的餐厅工作经验，因此B项”一个在肯德基工作了2年的男人。”符合文意。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about us, please call 654-589-7859.”可知，如果想获得更多关于这项工作的信息，可以打电话。故选C。 89．A 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在节日期间，美国一些家庭经常乘坐RVs房车去各国各地旅游。 89．细节理解题。根据“Can you travel (旅行) with your home?”可知，作者在文章开始时问了一个问题，以使我们对它更感兴趣。故选A。 90．词义猜测题。根据“People call RVs the houses on the wheels (车轮).”可知，“here”指的是在房车里。故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据“Unlike (不像) real houses, these homes on the road are small. But with them, your trip is easy.”可知，第四段主要告诉了我们房车可以让我们的旅行更加容易。故选B。 92．推理判断题。根据下文“Keep healthy eating habits. Buy some fruits and vegetables before going on the trip. Sometimes eat in a restaurant when driving through towns. Make sure the bed is good. A good bed is important on your road trip. It helps you to be healthy. Get moving. Don’t just sit in the car. Stop every hour and get out of the car. Walk around or jump up and down for some minutes.”可知，此处在讲房车旅行的规则。故选C。 93．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文要讲述了在节日期间，美国一些家庭经常乘坐RVs房车去各国各地旅游。因此我们可能在旅行杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女子乒乓球小将亨德·扎扎，她来自战火纷飞的叙利亚，是东京奥运会最年轻的参赛运动员之一。虽然在奥运首秀中没能够晋级，但是扎扎依然拼搏向上。 94．细节理解题。根据“Hend Zaza is a 13-year-old girl”以及“losing a match in Tokyo last year”可知，扎扎参加东京奥运会时是12岁。故选D。 95．词义猜测题。根据“for her to do something like this at such a young age”可知，对于扎扎来说，在如此小的年纪，能在奥运会上与来自各国的优秀选手对战，这是一段了不起的经历。故选B。 96．段落大意题。根据“I would like to train in China. And I want to be better and stronger”可知，此段讲述了扎扎希望能在中国训练，并且希望在2024年巴黎奥运会上变得更好更强，因此主要讲述了扎扎的愿望。故选A。 97．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s difficult to train in Syria, but I will fight for it”可知，虽然叙利亚战火纷飞，训练艰难，但是扎扎依然不放弃为乒乓球努力奋斗，可见她对乒乓球的热爱。故选B。 98．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“It’s difficult to train in Syria, but I will fight for it”以及“Work hard, and you will be successful one day”可知，本文主要讲述扎扎为了乒乓球的梦想努力奋斗的故事。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$