2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末考试（天津卷）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Sorry for the interruption. ________? —Well, you were saying a stranger was approaching you. A．How come B．I beg your pardon C．Anything else D．Where were we 2．_______ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless. A．Separating B．Separated C．Being separated D．Had separated 3．Before retiring, Wang Meng _______ four gold medals at two Winter Olympic Games. A．won B．has won C．would win D．had won 4．Mike is still pleased with the house he bought _______ all the problems he’s had. A．without B．despite C．because of D．instead of 5．Parents should set a good example to their children, for _______ they say and do has a life-long influence on their kids. A．that B．which C．when D．what 6．The product was developed in _______ to customer demand. A．response B．balance C．basis D．content 7．At the coming of age ceremony, Liu Yang made up his mind to try hard all the time to _______ what his parents expect of him. A．adapt to B．give in to C．live up to D．look forward to 8．The________ reading speed is approximately 200 words per minute. A．average B．severe C．sustainable D．concerned 9．We all to some _______ remember the good times and forget the bad. A．extent B．aspect C．emotion D．target 10．_______ with my fear of skating on ice, I decided _______ a skating club. A．To deal; joining B．Dealing; to join C．To deal; to join D．Dealing; joining 11．As the ____ reporter, Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners during the Sydney Olympic Games. A．royal B．chief C．major D．entire 12．Don’t deal with it as you wish. It’s important to follow the regular _______. A．behaviour B．context C．creativity D．procedure 13．Advertising expenses were reduced in a(n)_______ to cut costs. A．charge B．failure C．attempt D．permission 14．Volunteers in China, _______ are playing an increasingly important role in many fields, are actively participating in the battle against COVID-19 at present. A．which B．that C．who D．where 15．—Let’s take a break. —_______ We’ve been working for hours. A．What for? B．You said it. C．Why bother? D．You got me there. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s 16 I saw my friends and their family knocking on doors. As I was 17 outside one house, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the 18 of the house. When a woman answered, I heard him say, “Excuse me. Hi! I am 19 money for my mom. She needs to have surgery (手术) but we don’t have 20 money. Could you please help with a donation (捐款)?” The lady 21 him some coins and he said, “Thank you so much! God!” Then he walked on to the next 22 . I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been crying. 23 going to the library, I went to the 24 . I told them I wanted to 25 all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, young man. I 26 you were going to use that money to get into 27 .” I told her that 28 else happened so she gave me the money. 29 I walked to my friend’s house. They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t 30 a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to take my 31 . When she saw it she realised straight away it was my university money. The idea of going to university had been a very 32 one for me - supposing I got accepted -but she 33 the money more than I did. Now her mom will be going into surgery in the next two days. I 34 all goes well for her and her family. My 35 and wishes go out to them. 16．A．which B．when C．how D．why 17．A．waiting B．begging C．standing D．hiding 18．A．roof B．garden C．side D．door 19．A．raising B．borrowing C．saving D．earning 20．A．extra B．fake C．enough D．ready 21．A．found B．gave C．dropped D．lent 22．A．block B．company C．library D．house 23．A．Rather than B．Ever since C．In view of D．Looking for 24．A．store B．hospital C．bank D．club 25．A．sort out B．take out C．watch over D．deal with 26．A．imagined B．admitted C．doubted D．figured 27．A．politics B．career C．university D．education 28．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 29．A．Therefore B．Then C．Yet D．However 30．A．never B．ever C．just D．even 31．A．place B．turn C．money D．order 32．A．exciting B．unrealistic C．frightening D．shocking 33．A．valued B．needed C．charged D．deserved 34．A．determine B．prefer C．appreciate D．hope 35．A．attitude B．reward C．love D．guidance 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MONTREAL PLANETARIUM Step into Montreal Planetarium (天文馆) with its special design and cutting-edge exhibition rooms. Montreal Planetarium houses two exhibition rooms for two unique experiences. Each double bill, with live explanations by a science educator, takes audiences to a voyage far from planet Earth, full of impressive exhibitions and presentations! DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS (AGES 7 AND UP) Includes a presentation on tonight’s sky. Length: 75 min To celebrate its 5th anniversary, Montreal Planetarium is presenting original shows that have been visitor favorites since it opened. Exhibition Room 1 CONTINUUM (宇宙无限性) From the unlimited small to the unlimited large, a cosmic(宇宙的) expression on the connection between humankind and the Universe. Directors: Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon Music: Philip Glass AURORAE(极光) Under the sky full of stars in Yellowknife, the audiences have a front-row seat on the magical spectacle of the aurora, the Northern Lights. Produced by: Montreal Space for Life Director: Philippe Baylaucq and Sebastien Gauthier Music: DJ Champion Exhibition Room 2 COSMIC COLLISIONS(碰撞) These sometimes-explosive encounters may have not only ended the age of the dinosaurs but also given to new stars. Come discover the forces that continue to shape our Universe. Produced by: the American Museum of Natural History (USA), together with the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, GOTO Inc, and the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. EXO (外来生物) Are we alone in the Universe? As thousands of planets are being found outside our solar system, can the discovery of life elsewhere be far off? A presentation on tonight’s sky follows the show. Produced by: Montreal Space for Life Director: Sebastien Gauthier 36．How many exhibition rooms are there in Montreal Planetarium? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 37．What do AURORAE and EXO have in common? A．They both discover the planets outside solar system. B．They are both produced by Montreal Space for Life. C．They are both directed by Philippe Baylaucq. D．They both give birth to new stars. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The meeting between dinosaurs changed the Universe. B．The stars disappear because of the Northern Lights. C．The shows last one hour and fifteen minutes. D．Tonight’s presentation is before the show. 39．What does the underlined word “spectacle” mean in the passage? A．A terrible tradition. B．An impressive view. C．An ordinary response. D．A disappointing expression. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To attract people to visit Montreal Planetarium. B．To teach people some knowledge about the Earth. C．To celebrate the 6th birthday of Montreal Planetarium. D．To encourage six-year-old children to explore the Universe. B Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh (重新). I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his bright eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved. Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy. I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on. As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face. “Happy New Year!” I said to myself. 41．What did the writer’s boss tell him after work? A．It was New Year’s Day. B．He was fired. C．He needed a day to relax. D．He had a day off. 42．When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ______. A．age B．laughing C．eyes D．crying 43．When the writer saw the young couple, they were ______. A．fixing their bicycle B．waiting for the writer C．watching the passers-by D．celebrating the New Year 44．How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman? A．Wise. B．Hopeless. C．Frightened. D．Grateful. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friendship lies in honest communication. B．Greetings make people polite and peaceful. C．Happiness could be simple and easy. D．Walking makes people healthy. C Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way. And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you. 46．The first paragraph tells us that ________. A．you will never know who will come into your life B．your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone C．you need help to judge who you are in life D．you know someone the moment you meet him 47．It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________. A．everything is a test for you B．there is no good luck in life C．nothing happens by chance D．there is a limit to your love 48．The underlined word “ones” refers to ________. A．the people B．the small tests C．the successes D．the bad experiences 49．According to the passage, you are advised to ________. A．set a higher life goal B．open your heart to others C．live everyday to the full D．treat yourself as a great person 50．The writer develops the passage by ________. A．analyzing data B．reasoning C．giving examples D．telling a story D Fabien Cousteau, an ocean explorer, has announced plans to build a large research station under the ocean. The goal of the project is to become an “underwater version of the International Space Station (ISS)”. Mr. Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Fabien Cousteau has gone the same way, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Though the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. After a deep dive, divers must wait for hours before they dive again. The new undersea laboratory is designed to solve many of those problems. Named “Proteus” the lab is a 370-square-meter structure that can be a home for up to 12 people at a time. By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able to dive and work for much longer without worrying about the dangers of coming to the surface. Mr. Cousteau says that the research base won’t just be used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy and perhaps even searching for new medicines. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Proteus is also expected to have the first underwater greenhouse in the world, so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. Proteus was designed by Yves Behar, a well-known designer. Mr. Cousteau and Mr. Behar are working together to raise money to build Proteus. They say it’ll cost about $135 million. Plans call for Proteus to be built on the sea floor 18 meters below the ocean’s surface off the island of Curacao in the Caribbean Sea. Mr. Cousteau hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2025. 51．What is the possible reason why Fabien Cousteau becomes an ocean explorer? A．The strong support of his family. B．The influence of his grandfather. C．The trouble in exploring the ocean. D．The dream of building the ISS in water. 52．What is the purpose of Fabien Cousteau’s building Proteus? A．To make studying the ocean easy. B．To get more of the ocean mapped. C．To become known for his research. D．To draw attention to ocean exploration. 53．What is expected to be possible in Proteus? A．Exploring the island of Curacao. B．Living in the sea forever. C．Creating solar energy. D．Planting vegetables. 54．What can we know about Proteus from the passage? A．It has been put to use. B．It’s expensive to build. C．It’s in the testing stage. D．It’s built in the Pacific Ocean. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．A world-known ocean explorer. B．A newly-built undersea laboratory C．An advanced way to explore the ocean D．A plan for an undersea research station. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My teenage son Karl changed a lot after he lost his father. As a single parent, I tried to talk to him. It didn’t work. He kept silent all the time. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. He was still withdrawn. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and prayed for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” “For a moment there was silence onthe other end of the line.” The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for yourtime”, and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent—teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said: “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” 56．What does the underlined word mean in Para. 1?(1 word) 57．What did the author do to change her son?(no more than 20 words) 58．What was the author’s feeling when she answered the phone?(no more than 10 words) 59．Who was the person actually making the phone call?(no more than 2 words) 60．What can you get from the story? Give your reasons. (no more than 20words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，为宣传世界环境日，你校将举办主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，既能环保，有利健康等。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon life  节能 energy saving ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉打扰了。我们刚才说到哪儿了？——你刚才说有个陌生人在接近你。A. How come怎么会；B. I beg your pardon请再说一遍；C. Anything else其他东西；D. Where were we我们刚才说到哪儿了。由“you were saying a stranger was approaching you”可知，空格处表示“我们刚才说到哪儿了”，故选D。 2．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和心爱的冰球队分离，凯茜开始感到孤独和无助。“separate from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team”在句中作原因状语，separate是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Cathy之间是被动关系，用过去分词separated表被动。故选B项。 3．D 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：退役前，王蒙曾在两届冬奥会上获得四枚金牌。根据句中“Before retiring”可知，“获得四枚金牌”是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，用过去完成时态。故选D项。 4．B 【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有那么多问题，迈克仍然对他买的房子很满意。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。根据前文“Mike is still pleased with the house”以及后文“all the problems he’s had”可知，两者间是转折关系，应该用despite连接。故选B项。 5．D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子树立一个好榜样，因为他们所说的和所做的对他们的孩子有一生的影响。句中for是并列连词，表示“原因”，for后面的分句主语是一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语和引导词，所以主语从句由连接代词what引导。故选D。 6．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该产品是应顾客需求而开发的。A. response反应；B. balance平衡；C. basis基础；D. content内容。根据后文“customer demand”可知，此处应用固定搭配：in response to意为“作为对……的反应”符合语境。故选A项。 7．C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成人礼上，刘洋下定决心要一直努力，符合父母对他的期望。A. adapt to适应；B. give in to接受；C. live up to不辜负；D. look forward to期待。根据前文“Liu Yang made up his mind to try hard all the time”可知，一直努力，是为了不辜负父母对他的期望。故选C项。 8．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平均阅读速度将近每分钟200个单词。A. average平均的；B. severe严厉的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. concerned关注的。结合语意，由后面的每分钟200个单词可知，这里指的是平均速度。故选A项。 9．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们都记得美好的时光，忘记不愉快的瞬间。A. extent程度；B. aspect方面；C. emotion情感；D. target目标。根据后文“remember the good times and forget the bad”可知，此处用固定搭配：to some extend意为“在某种程度上”符合语境。故选A项。 10．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服我对滑冰的恐惧，我决定加入一个滑冰俱乐部。deal with处理，应对；join加入，参加。“为了克服我对滑冰的恐惧”作目的状语，用动词不定式to deal with；动词decided后跟不定式to join作宾语。故选C项。 11．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克在悉尼奥运会上忙着采访金牌得主。A. royal王室的；B. chief首席的；C. major主要的；D. entire全部的。根据句中“interviewing the gold medal winners during the Sydney Olympic Games”可推知，迈克是首席记者，采访奥运会金牌得主；chief reporter“首席记者；主任记者”。故选B项。 12．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要随心所欲地处理它。遵循常规程序是很重要的。A. behaviour行为，举止；B. context背景，环境；C. creativity创造力；D. procedure手续，步骤。结合句意，此处指“常规程序”。故选D。 13．C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了削减成本，减少了广告费。A. charge费用；B. failure失败；C. attempt尝试；D. permission同意。“cut costs”是减少广告费的目的；in an attempt to是固定短语，意为“为了……；试图……”。故选C项。 14．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当前，中国志愿者正在积极参与抗疫斗争，在各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Volunteers，在从句中作主语，应该用who引导。故选C项。 15．B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们休息一下吧。——你说得对。我们已经工作好几个小时了。A. What for?为什么?；B. You said it.你说得对。；C. Why bother?为什么?；D. You got me there.你难住我了。根据句中“We’ve been working for hours.(我们已经工作好几个小时了)”可知，说话人赞同休息一下这个建议。故选B项。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者得知朋友一家在为患病的妈妈筹集医药费后，把存来读大学的钱从银行取出送给了朋友的感人故事。 16．考查表语从句。句意：那是我看到我的朋友和他们的家人敲门的时候。A. which哪一个；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据上文“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. (我在去图书馆的路上，准备为历史课做一些研究。)”可知，再去图书馆的路上看到了朋友一家，即再去图书馆的时候。故选B项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在一所房子外面时，我朋友的哥哥从我身边走过，走到了房子的门口。A. waiting等待；B. begging祈求；C. standing站立；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“my friend’s brother walked past me (我朋友的哥哥从我身边走过)”可知，朋友的哥哥从作者身边走过，可推测作者此时应该是站在一所房子外面。故选C项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在一所房子外面时，我朋友的哥哥从我身边走过，走到了房子的门口。A. roof屋顶；B. garden花园；C. side一边；D. door门。根据上文“That’s when I saw my friends and their family knocking on doors. (那是我看到我的朋友和他们的家人敲门的时候。)”可知，朋友的哥哥经过我身边，应该是去了另一所房子的门口，因为他敲门了。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位女士回答时，我听到他说：“打扰了。您好！我正在为我妈妈筹款。她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。你能帮忙捐款吗？”A. raising筹集；B. borrowing借入；C. saving节省；D. earning获得。根据下文“Could you please help with a donation (捐款)? (你能帮忙捐款吗？)”可知，朋友的哥哥询问他人能不能捐款，可知他在筹集钱。故选A项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一位女士回答时，我听到他说：“打扰了。您好！我正在为我妈妈筹款。她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。你能帮忙捐款吗？”A. extra额外的；B. fake伪造的；C. enough足够的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“Could you please help with a donation (捐款)? (你能帮忙捐款吗？)”可知，之所以要请求他人捐款，肯定是因为朋友一家没有足够的钱用于支付妈妈的手术费。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士给了他一些硬币，他说：“天呐！太感谢你了！” A. found发现；B. gave给；C. dropped降低；D. lent借出。根据下文“Thank you so much! God! (天呐！太感谢你了！)”可知，朋友的哥哥之所以要感谢女士，肯定是因为女士捐了钱给他，即给了他一些硬币。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他走到了下一个房子。A. block 街区；B. company公司；C. library图书馆；D. house房子。根据上文“As I was standing outside one house, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. (当我站在一所房子外面时，我朋友的哥哥从我身边走过，走到了房子的门口。)”可知，朋友个个正一家一家的敲门请求捐款，故在一家捐款后，他应该会走向下一家。故选D项。 23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有去图书馆，而是去了银行。A. Rather than而不是；B. Ever since从那以后；C. In view of由于；D. Looking for寻找。根据下文“I told them I wanted to take out all my savings. (我告诉他们我想拿出我所有的积蓄。)”可知，作者并未按计划去图书馆，而是去了银行。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有去图书馆，而是去了银行。A. store商店；B. hospital医院；C. bank银行；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“I told them I wanted to take out all my savings. (我告诉他们我想拿出我所有的积蓄。)”可知，作者并未按计划去图书馆，而是去了银行。故选C项。 25．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我告诉他们我想拿出我所有的积蓄。A. sort out分类；B. take out拿出；C. watch over照料；D. deal with处理。根据下文“I told my friend to take my money. (我告诉我的朋友拿走我的钱。)”可知，作者把钱都从银行取了出来给朋友送去，故可推测作者在银行告诉工作人员自己想要取出所有的钱。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行里的女士对我说：“但是，年轻人。我以为你会用这笔钱上大学。”A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. figured认为。根据下文“you were going to use that money to get into university. (你会用这笔钱上大学。)”可知，这是银行人员对作者这笔钱用途的一个推测，即认为这笔钱的用途是上大学。故选D项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：银行里的女士对我说：“但是，年轻人。我以为你会用这笔钱上大学。”A. politics政治；B. career职业；C. university大学；D. education教育。根据下文“When she saw it she realised straight away it was my university money. (当她看到它时，她立刻意识到这是我的大学学费。)”可知，当朋友看到作者给的钱时就知道这是作者为上大学准备的钱，故可推测银行人员也认为这笔取出的钱原计划用于读大学。故选C项。 28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她发生了其他事情，所以她把钱给了我。A. something某事；B. nothing没事；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有事。根据搭配something else“(别的事)”可知，此文提到的朋友妈妈生病需要花费大量的钱表述为，“别的事”符合语境。故选A项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我走到朋友家。A. Therefore因此；B. Then然后；C. Yet尚未；D. However然而。根据下文“They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t even a quarter of what they needed. (他们只筹到了九百六十二美元，甚至还不到他们需要的四分之一。)”可知，作者得知了他们筹的钱不够，可推测作者取到钱之后去了朋友家。故选B项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只筹到了九百六十二美元，甚至还不到他们需要的四分之一。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. just只是；D. even甚至。根据本句搭配“which wasn’t a quarter of what they needed (还不到他们需要的四分之一)”可知，此处可用使用程度副词even表示，他们对筹到的钱还不及所需费用的四分之一这一事实感到无奈。故选D项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的朋友拿走我的钱。A. place地点；B. turn转变；C. money金钱；D. order顺序。根据下文“When she saw it she realised straight away it was my university money. (当她看到它时，她立刻意识到这是我的大学学费。)”可知，朋友知道这是读大学分钱，故作者肯定把取到的钱都给了朋友。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上大学的想法对我来说是一个非常激动人心的想法——假设我被录取了——但她比我更需要钱。A. exciting令人激动的；B. unrealistic不切实际的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“supposing I got accepted (假设我被录取了)”可知，被大学录取应该是令人激动的一件事情。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学的想法对我来说是一个非常激动人心的想法——假设我被录取了——但她比我更需要钱。A. valued重视；B. needed需要；C. charged负责；D. deserved值得。根据上文“She needs to have surgery (手术) but we don’t have enough money. (她需要做手术，但我们没有足够的钱。)”可知，做手术关乎生命，因此这比读大学更需要钱。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她和她的家人一切顺利。A. determine决定；B. prefer更喜欢；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. hope希望。根据下文“all goes well for her and her family (她和她的家人一切顺利)”可知，这句话是对未来的希冀，即作者希望如此。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表达爱和愿望。A. attitude态度；B. reward奖励；C. love爱；D. guidance指导。根据上文“I told my friend to take my money. (我告诉我的朋友拿走我的钱。)”可知，作者宁愿拿出读大学的钱给朋友，表明他向朋友一家表达了自己的爱和善心。故选C项。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了蒙特利尔天文馆的特点、展览和节目，旨在吸引人们参观。 36．细节理解题。根据MONTREAL PLANETARIUM中的“Montreal Planetarium houses two exhibition rooms for two unique experiences. (蒙特利尔天文馆设有两个展览室，提供两种独特的体验。)”可知，蒙特利尔天文馆有两个展览室。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据AURORAE(极光)中的“Produced by: Montreal Space for Life (制作：蒙特利尔生命空间)”和EXO (外来生物)中的“Produced by: Montreal Space for Life (制作：蒙特利尔生命空间)”可知，极光和外来生物都是由蒙特利尔生命空间制作。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS中的“Length: 75 min (长度：75分钟)”可知，演出持续1小时15分钟。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据划线词的前半句“Under the sky full of stars in Yellowknife, (在耶洛奈夫星光灿烂的天空下，)”和后半句“the Northern Lights.(北极光)”可知，观众们可以近距离欣赏极光的神奇奇观，所以spectacle为“奇观；壮观”之意。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了蒙特利尔天文馆的特点、展览和节目，旨在吸引人们参观，即作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们参观蒙特利尔天文馆。故选A。 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。元旦节那天作者被老板解雇了，他在沿着河边走的时候遇到了不同的人，这让作者心中充满了感激和对生活的希望。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired.(昨天下班后，老板对我说我被解雇了。)”可知，老板在作者下班后告诉他被解雇了。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.(婴儿单纯的快乐让我感动。)”可知，这个婴儿的欢笑让作者感动。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle.(继续往前走，我看到一对年轻夫妇正在修理他们的自行车。)”可知，作者看到这对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自己的自行车。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.(一种永恒的平静感在我心中流淌，对未来可能带来的一切恐惧都消失了。我在心里感谢了她，然后继续前行。)”可知，作者看到老妇人的时候，自己内心感到永恒的平静，对未来的恐惧也消失了，他此时对老妇人心怀感激。故选D。 45．细节理解题。作者在倒数第二段讲述了自己的感悟，根据本段中的“As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy.(当我回到家时，我对生活充满了感激和希望，这是我花了很长时间才找到的。事实上，幸福可以是简单而容易的。)”可知，作者重新对生活充满了感激和希望，意识到了幸福可以简单而容易。故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是我们要感谢生命中遇到的一切，你所遇到的影响你生命的人，你所经历的成功与失败，都有助于塑造和成就你的人生，你可以做任何想做的事来塑造你的人生。创造你自己的人生，并无怨无悔地去过这一生吧。 46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.”（有时候，一些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第四段“Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.”（万事皆有因。没有什么事情是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。）可知，从第四段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。故选C项。 48．词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.”（你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最重要的。）可知，最后一句话的主语they指代上文的the bad experiences，故ones指的是the bad experiences。故选D项。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”（让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次。）可知，根据文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。故选C项。 50．推理判断题。本文主要论证其他人走入“我们”的生活，有着这样或那样的意义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因的，“我们”应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以 B 项，“阐述理由”符合题意。A项意为“分析数据”，C项意为“举例子”，D项意为“讲故事”，均不符合题意。故选B项。 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项建立海底实验室的计划。 51．推理判断题。由第二段“Mr. Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Fabien Cousteau has gone the same way, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. (库斯托先生是海洋科学家雅克·库斯托的孙子，他将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们。法比安·库斯托也走上了同样的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，并致力于保护海洋)”可推知，法比安·库斯托成为海洋探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响。故选B项。 52．推理判断题。由第三段“Though the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. After a deep dive, divers must wait for hours before they dive again. (尽管海洋就在我们周围，但研究它是一项挑战。潜水员在往下走多远和在下面呆多久都是有限的。返回水面可能很危险。深潜后，潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水)”和第四段中的“The new undersea laboratory is designed to solve many of those problems. (新的海底实验室旨在解决其中的许多问题)”及“By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able to dive and work for much longer without worrying about the dangers of coming to the surface. (通过实际生活在海底，科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间，而不用担心浮出水面的危险)”可推知，研究海洋有许多危险，新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题，Cousteau设立Proteus的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些。故选A项。 53．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Proteus is also expected to have the first underwater greenhouse in the world, so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. (Proteus预计还将拥有世界上第一个水下温室，这样实验室就可以自己种植一些食物)”可知，在Proteus里面可以自己种植一些食物（蔬菜）。故选D项。 54．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mr. Cousteau and Mr. Behar are working together to raise money to build Proteus. They say it’ll cost about $135 million. (库斯托先生和贝哈尔先生正在共同筹集资金来建造Proteus。他们说这将花费大约1.35亿美元。计划要求在加勒比海库拉索岛外海面下18米的海底建造Proteus)”可知，Proteus建造资金需要筹集，预计大约1.35亿美元，Proteus建造成本很高。故选B项。 55．主旨大意题。由第一段“Fabien Cousteau, an ocean explorer, has announced plans to build a large research station under the ocean. The goal of the project is to become an “underwater version of the International Space Station (ISS)”. (海洋探险家法比安·库斯托宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站。该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”)”和全文内容可知，海洋探险家Fabien Cousteau宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站，该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”。由此可知，本文旨在介绍一项建立海底研究站的计划。故选D项。 56．Silent. 57．She sent him to the school adviser, begged him and got down on her kness, praying God for help. 58．She felt disappointed and sad. 59．Karl himself. 60．I think mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life, for it was Karl’s mother that changed Karl. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丈夫去世后，儿子性格变得孤僻起来，单亲妈妈想尽一切办法想帮助儿子，却没有任何好转。终于一次儿子想借校长的名义跟妈妈打电话开个玩笑时听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来，逐渐成了母亲的骄傲。 56．词义猜测题。根据第一段“He kept silent all the time. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. (他一直保持沉默。但我越是努力，他就越是退缩)”可知，儿子性格孤僻，沉默寡言。由此猜测withdrawn意为“沉默寡言的”。故答案为：Silent. 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. (我把他送到学校辅导员那里，我甚至恳求他)”和第二段“One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and prayed for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”(一天晚上，我感到无能为力，于是我跪下来祈求帮助。“上帝啊，我不能再为我儿子做什么了。我把这一切都交给你了。”)”可知，作者把儿子送到学校辅导员那里，甚至恳求他来改变他，并且跪下来祈求上帝。故答案为：She sent him to the school adviser, begged him and got down on her kness, praying God for help. 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. (他还没来得及再说一句话，我就哽咽了，我对卡尔的失望和悲伤都涌到了这个陌生人的耳朵里)”可知，作者接电话时感到失望伤心。故答案为：She felt disappointed and sad. 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. (那是我。我以为我会开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的很惊讶我对你的伤害有多大)”可知，是Karl自己打了那个电话。故答案为：Karl himself. 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都是在表明一个伟大的单亲母亲在为儿子默默地付出，用自己的真心感动儿子，使儿子振作起来。所以母亲的爱在青少年的生活中起着重要作用。故答案为：I think mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life, for it was Karl’s mother that changed Karl. 61．One possible version: Good morning, everyone, I am Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us all, there is an increasing number of cars on roads. We can now drive to work, to go shopping, to visit friends and even to travel across the country. Though they bring us great convenience, cars also go hand in hand with air pollution as well as traffic jams. How to solve these problems is a great challenge to everyone. My suggestion is that we should ride bicycles. There is no doubt that riding bicycles can surely do us good. Firstly, riding bicycles means using cars less, which is a good way to decrease traffic jams. Secondly, riding bikes is environmentally friendly because it doesn’t cause air pollution and it is beneficial to our health. What’s more, bicycles are so handy and convenient that you can go wherever you like and do not need to look for a large parking lot. Since there are so many advantages, why not join us and ride bicycles? Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写的是一篇主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 众所周知：As is known to us all→It is known to us all that 建议：suggestion→advice 有益于：be beneficial to→be of benefit to 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. 拓展句：The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”, about which I have something to share. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As is known to us all, there is an increasing number of cars on roads. We can now drive to work, to go shopping, to visit friends and even to travel across the country.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]My suggestion is that we should ride bicycles.(运用了that引导表语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$