2024年福建省厦门市翔安区中考三模英语试题

厦门市翔安区2024年九年级适应性考试 英语 试题 (试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does David like best? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 听第2段对话，完成第7 小题。 7. How often does Emma go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 听第3段对话，完成第 8 小题。 8. Where does the lady want to go? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 听第4段对话，完成第9 小题。 9. What does the boy's mom ask him to do first? A. Take the temperature. B. Get some rest. C. Go to the doctor. 听第5 段对话, 完成第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 11. How much will the woman pay? A.50 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第6段对话，完成第12、13 小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. How will the girl go to the movies at last? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段对话，完成第14、15 小题。 14. When will the reading program begin? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What do they have to do first? A. Ask someone for help. B. Call on more students. C. Fill in the form. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (对话读三遍) Be a Member of Greener China How long For about half a 16 . Why To 17 the environment. What Collect waste paper, 18 the beaches and so on. Who Help to plant trees with 19 members. When 20 weekend. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题 1分, 满分 15 分) 1. Eric is ________ honest boy because he never tells lies. A. the B. an C. a 2. —Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. over B. through C. without 3. Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else. A. prize B. dream C. life 4. — ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A If B. Unless C. But 5. —Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20? — ________ is OK. Both of them are good movies. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 6. —By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall? —No, you ________. I know you are busy with your work. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 7. —Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young. —Forget about it. Just live in the present. A. regret B. imagine C. explain 8. —Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A. search for B. stand for C. ask for 9. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A. returned B. will return C. have returned 10. —A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A. is held B. was held C. held 11. The firefighter was ________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby. A. lazy B. brave C. smart 12. I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A. find B. finding C. to find 13. — ________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou? —It’s about one hour’s drive. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 14. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you. A. how we will go to the party B. who will attend the party C. when the party will start 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. That’s a good idea Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Lucy’s family moved to a new place. Lucy wanted to make more friends. She sat on a rock in her garden. Then, she saw an older girl. She greeted ____16____ to the girl. The girl only made an unfamiliar motion (动作) with her hands. “She’s deaf,” thought Lucy. Lucy didn’t want to seem rude, but she didn’t know how to speak to the girl. ____17____, she just waved goodbye and ran back. At lunch she told her mother about it. “Her name is Liz. I will invite her to visit us later.” Mom said. “How will I ____18____ with her?” Lucy asked. Mom just smiled. After lunch, Mom knocked at Lucy’s door. She asked Lucy if she had time to ____19____ a website together. It might help Lucy ____20____ Liz. The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people. Some people can spell sixty words in a(n) ____21____. Lucy and her mom were glad that they had checked the information through the website. They felt the website was really ____22____. When Liz came over, Lucy was ____23____ about using her new skill. She signed “hello”. Liz smiled and signed “hello” back. That was when their ____24____ began! Without doubt, difficulties are on our way to anything _____25_____ we want. But what’s more important is to find out solutions actively. If we don’t try, we’ll never know the world we miss. 16. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly 17. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 18. A. talk B. laugh C. deal 19. A. look after B. look into C. look through 20. A. understand B. remember C. believe 21. A. minute B. month C. hour 22. A. simple B. dangerous C. useful 23. A. shy B. sad C. lazy 24. A. dream B. friendship C. service 25. A. what B. that C. which Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A Long ago, the rains did not fall, and there was a terrible drought (干旱). It was hard to find food, and the animals became hungry and thirsty. Only one tree had fruit. It was a big, beautiful pear tree that grew in the middle of a field. Its roots reached deep into the earth, where they drank from an underground spring. Its pears were plump (饱满的) and juicy. The tree, however, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger. Although he couldn’t possibly eat all the fruit that the tree provided, Tiger wouldn’t let any of the other animals touch the pears. The sad animals turned to Rabbit for help. Rabbit helped them form a plan. Then he went to Tiger and said, “Tiger, a great wind is coming. It will be so strong that it will blow everyone off the earth!” While Rabbit talked to Tiger, the birds, which were hidden in the forest, began to flap their wings wildly, creating a strong breeze. Next, other animals beat on the ground and swung through the trees, causing the trees to sway and shake. Tiger believed that the great wind had come, and he was terrified. “I will tie you down with a rope so the wind cannot blow you away,” Rabbit offered. Tiger agreed, and Rabbit tied him tightly to a tree. Finally, Rabbit called the other animals, who came out of the forest and ate every delicious pear on the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger who watched helplessly. 26. The animals in the forest grew very hungry after a (an) ________ happened. A fire B. rainstorm C. earthquake D. drought 27. Before Rabbit tied up Tiger, the animals ________. A. ate all the pears B. were afraid of Tiger C. asked Tiger for help D. laughed at Tiger 28. Rabbit had to ________ before the animals could eat the fruit. A. tie Tiger to a tree B. create a big wind C. make Tiger angry D. hide in the forest 29. We can learn from the text that Tiger is ________. A. kind and funny B. selfish and stupid C. smart and helpful D. weak and thankful 30. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a report B. In a poster C. In a storybook D. In a diary B Do-it-yourself crystal You can grow crystals (晶体) using bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). The experiment shows you how. 1. Fill two jars with hot water. Stir about six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda into each jar. Keep adding more soda until no more will dissolve. 2. Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them. Make sure they won’t get moved. 3. Cut a piece of wool as long as your arm. Tie a paperclip to each end of it, and place one end in each jar. 4. Leave the jars for at least a week. Crystals should grow gradually along the wool, and hang down over the plate. What’s happening? Bicarbonate of soda is usually sold as a powder (粉末) made up of tiny crystals. The powder dissolves in water, which means the power becomes mixed with water and disappears. The mixture of water and soda is soaked up (浸透) by the wool tied the jars together. The water then evaporates (蒸发) slowly, leaving behind pure bicarbonate of soda—which reforms into big crystals. 31. In this experiment, you may need some containers (容器) like ________. ① two jars ② a plate ③ a piece of wool ④ a paperclip (回形针) A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 32. Both the ends of the wool are placed in each jar so as to ________ the mixture. A. soak up B. leave behind C. cool down D. hang down 33. According to the experiments, the following statement “________” is TRUE. A. Only six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda are needed. B. Two jars should be put in a cool place with a plate in between them. C. Leave the jars for at least seven days, then you may see the crystals. D. No crystals may hang down over the plate because they have disappeared. 34. The underlined word “dissolve” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 溶解 B. 浸没 C. 解决 D. 凝结 35. Which book has something to do with the experiment? A. B. C. D. C Anyone can perform the movements and forms of the ancient Chinese art of Tai Chi. Each of the forms, also called “steps”, looks like the movements of different animals. Practicing these Tai Chi steps may help improve a person’s posture (姿态) and health. Tai Chi comes from martial arts and Taoism (道教) in China. Tai Chi steps focus on the balance of yin and yang. A perfect balance of yin and yang helps qi to flow throughout the whole body. People can perform the movements of Tai Chi steps for different reasons. People in deep thought may also find inner peace through Tai Chi. There are many possible benefits of Tai Chi, including reducing worries, lowering blood pressure, improving posture and balance, and helping reduce pain. There are different forms or steps in Tai Chi, and many of their names describe the movements of animals, such as “Grasp the Bird's Tails” and “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”. Each movement should flow into the next one, and people should try to perform the set of Tai Chi steps again and again. People who wish to perform Tai Chi well should prefer basic movements first, like hand movements and skills, standing postures, leg skills and body forms. A Tai Chi coach should teach these basic TaiChi steps before leading the group into more difficult forms. A person performing these Tai Chi steps should follow a few basic rules of the ancient art. The difficult set of movements requires strong attention. In order to achieve perfect balance, the person should try to keep the perfect skill without shaking. 36. The key to Tai Chi is ________. A. balance B. movement C. practice D. posture 37. Who can most probably get great benefits from practicing Tai Chi? A. Those who want to calm down. B. Those who have enough patience. C. Those who like copying animals. D. Those who challenge themselves. 38. Which of the following is “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”? A. B. C. D. 39. What should you do first if you want to perform Tai Chi well? A. Try to find inner peace. B. Learn about yin and yang. C. Give up some difficult forms. D. Work hard on basic movements. 40. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Tai Chi. B. The influence of Tai Chi. C. The development of Tai Chi. D. The basic knowledge of Tai Chi. D Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life. 41. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the recent study B. the problem ahead C. the environment D. the gene 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are decided by stress. C. For example, you can take a deep breath. D. So you should mind your blood pressure. 43. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the importance of genes. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To call on people to live in an active way. D. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. 44. How is the passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the theme of this passage? A. Health. B. Friendship. C. Technology. D. Business. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 (每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) E Everyone behaves badly from time to time. ____46____ Keep on reading to learn how to improve your mind and lifestyle so that you naturally behave yourself. ____47____ Controlling your noise level is the biggest part of behaving. Take a deep breath when you feel yourself getting louder. Collect your thoughts. Pay attention to your noise level and you can better control it. Be careful with your languages. Stop yourself from saying something useless or meaningless. If you don’t have something nice to say, don’t say it. If you find yourself starting to say something mean or wrong, stop yourself before it’s too late. ____48____ Pay careful attention to rules and control yourself. Pay attention to the rules in any places and at any time. ____49____ Whenever you start to break one, remember to control yourself. Take a deep breath and believe that you’re able to stop yourself. Behave yourself at school and put your mind to your schoolwork. Take what you’ve learned about self-control and apply them to school. ____50____ Remember that those goals should be the most important things in the world. A. Following the rules helps you control yourself better. B. Set school-related goals for yourself. C. Be mindful of your noise level at all times. D. Be sure to say sorry later if you can’t stop yourself. E. There are some easy steps to make you behave well. 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 51. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： ________________? 52. 同学要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福她： _______________________________________________________. 53. 你找不到你的书包，可以这样问妈妈： ________________________________, mom? 54. 你觉得这部电影很有趣，可以这样感叹： What ________________________________! 55. 朋友错过了精彩的演出时，你可以这样回应： ________________________________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. allow, museum ________________________________ 59. fast, than ________________________________ 60. enjoy, because ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China. It’s just second to Peking Opera and has been listed into the ____61____ (one) national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. As the ____62____ (many) popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing opera originated from Sheng County (嵊州), Zhengjiang Province from local folk songs in later Qing Dynasty (1636-1911), and became popular in Shanghai City in 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at ____63____ (show) feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some stories are from history books, ____64____ most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other traditional Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng. Firstly performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside Shaoxing Opera was ____65____ (slow) developed into a popular performance in cities with other characteristics of Kunqu Operas, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers are ____66____ (woman). The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is ____67____ important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular only among old people. However, more and more young people are interested ____68____ it. Chen Lijun, a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, has ____69____ (win) many hearts in the theater and online nowadays because of her performance. As a kunsheng, Chen sees her role as a combination (结合) of both female (女性) and male charms while having a mysterious sense of beauty. And people around the world ____70____ (be) learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be responsible for spreading it. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim写信咨询你们学校的社团活动情况。请根据以下调查结果用英文给他回封电子邮件。词数80左右。 要点包括： 1.简要分析调查结果； 2.介绍一次难忘的社团活动并说明原因； 3.邀请他来学校体验社团活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名及地名。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Our school has set up different kinds of clubs to enrich our school life. We did a survey. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 厦门市翔安区2024年九年级适应性考试 英语 试题 (试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does David like best? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 听第2段对话，完成第7 小题。 7. How often does Emma go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 听第3段对话，完成第 8 小题。 8. Where does the lady want to go? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 听第4段对话，完成第9 小题。 9. What does the boy's mom ask him to do first? A. Take the temperature. B. Get some rest. C. Go to the doctor. 听第5 段对话, 完成第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 11. How much will the woman pay? A.50 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第6段对话，完成第12、13 小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. How will the girl go to the movies at last? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段对话，完成第14、15 小题。 14. When will the reading program begin? A Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What do they have to do first? A. Ask someone for help. B. Call on more students. C. Fill in the form. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (对话读三遍) Be a Member of Greener China How long For about half a 16 . Why To 17 the environment. What Collect waste paper, 18 the beaches and so on. Who Help to plant trees with 19 members. When 20 weekend. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题 1分, 满分 15 分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 (每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 【51题答案】 【答案】What’s your name 【52题答案】 【答案】Good luck/Come on/Best wishes/Wish you success/I hope you get good grades/You can make it 【53题答案】 【答案】Where is my schoolbag 【54题答案】 【答案】an interesting/a funny movie 【55题答案】 【答案】What a pity Ⅵ.看图写话 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. There is a book on the chair. 57. The girl is cooking now. 58. It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum. 59. The plane runs faster than the bus. 60. I enjoy reading books because it is interesting/fun/relaxing. Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. first 62. most 63. showing 64. but 65. slowly 66. women 67. an 68. in 69. won 70. are Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】One possible version Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Our school has set up different kinds of clubs to enrich our school life. We did a survey. Here are the results. Around half of our students are interested in Chinese calligraphy club. And 34% of them enjoy themselves in Sports club. Besides that, Choral club is the third most popular and 6% of them say they like Story-telling club best. For me, my most unforgettable club experience was practicing Chinese calligraphy before Spring Festival. That day, we recruited 40 Chinese calligraphy lovers. Then we started writing Spring Festival couplets, we practiced different calligraphy strokes and styles, and shared our creations with each other. After that, we posted them on the porch of each classroom. The rewarding experience reminded me of the importance of preserving, dedication and promoting traditional arts like calligraphy in the future. I am writing to invite you to come to my school to experience rich and colorful club activities. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$