安徽省金榜教育阶段性大联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

姓名 座位号 (在此卷上答题无效) 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman eat on Fridays? A.Chicken and rice. B.Vegetable pie. C.Dumplings. 2.What will the man be in the music group? A.A singer. B.A violinist. C.A guitarist. 3.What month is it now? A.January. .B.May. 4, C.June. 4.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.A historical event. B.A report on historical research.C.The requirement for the history paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22：5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does Julie sound when hearing about the holiday at first? A.Uninterested. B.Confused. C.Excited. 7.What will the speakers most likely start doing? A.Using different bags.B.Changing house lights. C.Recycling plastic bottles. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What sport does Jenny play? A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. 9.Which aspect is the key in team sports according to Jenny? A.Practice. B.Physical strength. C.Communication. 高一英语试卷第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man talk about oceans creating air? A.To draw attention to underwater life. B.To show the importance of oceans. C.To explain the source of air. 11.How does the woman sound? A.Concerned. B.Uninterested. C.Stressed. 12.What will the woman start doing from now on? A.Sorting rubbish.B.Recyeling plastic. C.Using fewer plastic bottles. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Tour guide and visitor. C.Engineer and customer. 14.How does the woman feel about the museum now? A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 15.What can we know about the red train? A.It's the world's fastest train now. B.It's out of production now. C.It's very popular now. 16.What are the speakers going to do? A.Drive a car. B.Buy tickets. C.Return home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Gary Lawson probably? A.A camp director.B.A new student. C.A school teacher. 18.What do we know about Camp Lokanda? A.It forbids all phone use. B.It has quite a long history. C.It organizes summer camps only. 19.How long will the listeners stay at Camp Lokanda? A.A few days. B.A week. C.A month. 20.What can the listeners do in the outdoor meeting space? A.Watch movies. B.Go water-skiing. C.Make candies. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination?Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Whether you're looking for adventure,culture,or value,there's something for every type of traveler. Top City:Nairobi Nairobi,the Kenyan capital,was chosen for its unique music and dance culture,and impressive local food.Nairobi National Park is a must-see,where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while high buildings twinkle on the horizon. 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Top Country:Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces,adventure activities,and unique food.The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the "Years to Visit Mongolia,easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities,including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable(可持续发展的)Travel Destination:Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable energy,to develop off-season travel,and to bring tourism to new destinations,such as the port city of Valencia,easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location:The American Midwest The American Midwest,including the cities of Chicago and Detroit,is also on the list,as it offers a high- quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination:Donegal Donegal,Ireland's most northwestern county,has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe. 21.What do Nairobi and Mongolia have in common? A.Tasty food. B.Diverse culture. C.Breathtaking views.D.Wide-open Spaces. 22.Why is Spain on the list? A.It improves public facilities for international travelers. 44 hate B.It provides sustainable travel destinations for visitors. C.It has the world's longest coastline and plenty of beaches. 一26,4行11 D.It offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. 23.In which section of a newspaper can you find this text? A.Architecture. B.Environment. C.Tourism. D.Publishing. 6 The topic of China's"slash youth"has fueled heated debate on social media recently,drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation. The slash youth,which could also be called slashers or slash-generation-means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity.They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes different identities,such as a nurse and model,a teacher and stand-up comedian,and an engineer and band player.Rather than material comforts,they pursue meaningful achievement. A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks,leading to greater flexibility in life and work,recognition and satisfaction. A study on "slash youth"published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon:with part of modern society's structured organization and stability norms()broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared,removing the sense of job security of the young people in employment.Young people also face the problem of self-realization,including the sense of powerlessness,lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession,which forces them to re-find the meaning of work. "The 'slash life'shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive,and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment,"said Shi Yanrong,an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences."Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth.They tend.to create their own identities."The researcher added that against the background that people have 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页） 魔细扫描全能王创建 为1有 multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays,the "slash life"of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy,just as animation culture affected the market. 24.What do we know about the slash youth? A.They tend to undertake multiple careers. B.They are keen to pursue material comforts. C.They enjoy posting themselves on social medin. D.They can easily adjust themselves to challenges in life. 25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The importance of flexible labor markets.B.Reasons for the appearance of slash youth. C.The pursuit of the youth in their profession.D.Causes of losing self-identity among the youth. 26.What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life? A.It boosts the rise of a new economy. t1,4” B.It helps increase people's independence. C.It inspires young people's creativity at work. D.It enables young people to earn high incomes. 27.What is the purpose of the text? A.To provide career guidance. B.To analyze a cultural difference. C.To introduce a social phenomenon. D.To share a unique life experience. 0 Ignoring message is frowned upon()in this always-on times.And according to most people,dropping out of communication is blamed as"ghosting",which in the years since the term became widespread,has become a deadly killer of digital communications. But in these exhausting times,when so many are overburdened with family responsibilities,stress,grief and anxiety,perhaps we should let go of the outdated,demanding requirement to participate in endless back- and-forth conversations.As Daniel Post Senning of the Emily Post Institution said,"You have to be a civil and decent person,but you don't have to give your time and attention to everyone who asks for it." In an era when we understand more and more the importance of rest and time away from screens,triaging (can be necessary for our peace of mind and relationships with the people in our lives:When we are on vacation.When it's after 7 pm.When we are at the dinner table.When we are exercising.If you don't reply immediately to a message during one of these times,don't apologize.Just reply when you can.Or don't. Is triaging a blanket permission to fall into unexplained silence or become a bottleneck to your colleagues' work?No.Instead,establish boundaries with your work colleagues frankly so that they don't panic when they can't reach you. It's also worth asking yourself who is putting the pressure'on for immediate response.Perhaps it's not the message sender,but you. 28.Which statement do most people agree with? A.Giving full attention to whoever asks for it is a must. B.Dropping out of a conversation equals killing other people. 0l,1ite形nt C.It's considered improper to cut off from an ongoing conversation. D.It's highly advised to carry on conversations despite heavy burdens. 29.How does the author develop paragraph 3? A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing facts. D.By stating reasons.. 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） 魔细扫描全能王创建 为1有 30.What does the underlined word "bottleneck"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Barrier. B.Milestone. C.Opportunity. D.Masterpiece. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Important Emails:Send Them Quickly B.Urgent Calls:Answer Them Immediately C.Unfriendly People:Avoid Them Carefully D.Unnecessary Messages:Ignore Them Directly 0 Artificial intelligence (Al)is showing promise in earthquake prediction,challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible.Researchers at the University of Texas,Austin,have developed an AI algorithm() that correctly predicted 70%of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes. The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach.The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team's knowledge of earthquake physics,and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of 'earthquake recordings.Once trained,the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings(隆隆声)in the Earth. This work is clearly a milestone in research for Al-driven earthquake prediction."You don't see earth- quakes coming,"explains Alexandros Savvaidis,a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program(TexNet)."It's a matter of milliseconds,and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are.Even with the 70%accuracy,that's a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide." While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations,the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake track- ing networks.The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas,since UT's Bureau TexNet has 300 earth- quake stations and over six years worth of continuous records,making it an ideal location for these purposes. Eventually,the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models.This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking."That may be a long way off,but many advances such as this one,taken together,are what moves science forward,"concludes Scott Tinker,the bureau's director. 32.How does the AI forecast earthquakes? A.By identifying data from the satellites. B.By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. C.By modeling data based on earthquake recordings. D.By monitoring changes in the Earth's magnetic field. 33.What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3? A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. B.The importance of preparing for earthquakes. C.The significance of developing the Al prediction. D.The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction. 34.What will the follow-up research focus on? A.Conducting tests in different locations. B.Applying the AI approach to other fields C.Building more earthquake stations in Texas. D.Enlarging the database to train-the calculation accuracy. 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页）】 魔细扫描全能王创建 为1有 35.Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology? A.Stable but outdated. B.Effective but costly C.Potential and economical. D.Pioneering and promising. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.It might be challenging to change these habits,but with the following tips,we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step.36 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. 37 Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused,whether it's saving for a down payment()on a home or creating an emergency fund. Setting and sticking to a budget(is also crucial.A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.38 Impulsive purchasing()is a bad habit to break.Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it.39 Finally,pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed.40 Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process,and its effects might not be seen right away.But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health. A.For many of us,spending comes naturally. B.Next,set up clear financial objectives for yourself. C.If you are on a budget,you do not have much money to spend D.Track your spending and goals,and be prepared to adjust as required. E.This involves recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. F.Make sure to include a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently. G.Additionally,wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The summer when I was ten,my mother decided to bring us to the world of art.My brother and I were not very 41 when we realized that we would have to spend one afternoon a week at the museum.That was not so bad-what really 42 me was that before each visit,she made us 43 artists and painting styles. That felt almost as 44 as being in school.45,who wants to spend summer thinking about 46 when you could be playing at the swimming pool? First,we have to read about ancient Egyptians and their 47 way of painting,and then look at them at the museum.Unusual style of art always 48 my brother but not me.Later we had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on 49 around the edge of the paintings.50.those pictures,I still couldn'tsee what was so great about art.However,on our last visit to the museum,things 高一英语试卷第6页（共8页） 魔细扫描全能王创建 为1有 51-I saw a painting in which a woman was reading to a child.The colors were soft and 52,and it could tell by the mother's 53 how happy she was just to be with the child.I could 54 take my eyes away from the painting.It was really 55 looking at so many paintings to find one that could interest me so much. 41.A.surprised B.confused C.tired D.excited 42.A.troubled B.amazed C.satisfied D.relieved 43.A.give away B.read about C.see to D.depend on 44.A.sweet B.bad C.funny D.nervous 45.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Anyway D.Instead 46.A.teachers B.parents C.artists D.coaches 47.A.smart B.strange C.careful D.familiar 48.A.attracted B.comforted C.failed D.survived 49.A.flying B.wandering C.swimming D.running 50.A.Struggling with B.Reflecting on C.Cutting through D.Staring at 51.A.appeared B.changed C.mattered D.followed 52.A.gentle B.bright C.dull D.faint 53.A.behavior B.appearance C.language D.expression 54.A.hesitantly B.slightly C.hardly D.merely 55.A.effortless B.useless C.worth D.painful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quan Peng,a man in a wheelchair,set off from Beijing in August 2014,and 56. visit)43 cities and towns in five provinces so far.In the next six months,he hopes to make 57. to China's southem tip-his final destination. "I see it as a battle.Quan said,"I'm not just battling against'my disability.58. also against discrimination(歧视).” Quan has traveled on a tight budget.He has slept in a tent or in his chair,and camped out in hospitals, banks and public toilets.The few times he tried to stay in hotels,but he 59.(tumn)away."Restau- rant owners would refuse 60.(take)me in because they see me as a beggar;I go to a hotel and they would tell me they are 61. full)booked. Quan,62. was housebound for eight years,wants to use his wheelchair trip to raise 63. (aware)of the need of disabled people around the country.Even in cities like Beijing and Shanghai,which are 64.(well)equipped for the disabled,Quan says he was not able to take a bus. "I would like to try my best to let people know that we are able to create value.We are not useless people 65 _(stay）in bed all day long,”said Quan. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jr得知你们学校昨天举办了一年一度的科学技术节。他对此很感 兴趣，写信询问有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页） 旺 扫描全能王创建 1.感谢关注； 2.描述情况： 3.发表感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jeff, Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The paper on my desk was yellow,with straight blue lines stretching across it.The lines repeated themselves all the way down the page.I counted them.Twenty-six straight lines ran across the paper.The yellow color reminded me of sunshine.In summer,the sun is bright yellow like that,and sky is blue like those lines.I loved blue-blue is for getting lost in... "You haven't written a word yet,have you?"Miss Perry had found me out.I hung my head,as in past years,and gave her the lines I had given to previous teachers. “Idon't feel like it.." The truth was that I wanted to write about something different."Write about Your Best Friend," demanded the assignment on the board.I didn't have a best friend.I had a few friends,but I didn't want to claim any of them as my "best",because I was afraid they might pick someone else.What if I picked a"best" friend and then someone different,who thought I was their best friend,heard my paragraph read aloud and never spoke to me again?It was a stupid topic.I was disappointed in Miss Perry for choosing it. I knew Miss Perry must have heard about me from my other teachers.I had already prepared myself for another year of listening to teachers scold me.I was only nine years old,but my ears had been full to the voices of my elders.My teachers,my parents and the school principal had all given me the speech"What are we supposed to do with you?"That was probably what Miss Perry was about to say,too. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； , 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,there was something different about Miss Perry. I bet I was touched. 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）】 魔细扫描全能王创建