Unit 6 At one with nature 基础知识自测自评-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新外研版高中英语必修一Book 1 Unit 6基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1.______________________v.包,裹 2.______________________n.(冰或水等的)一大片 3.______________________n.地区,区域 4.______________________adv.因此,由此 5.______________________adj.浅的 6.______________________v.阻挡,防止 7.______________________v.以……替换,更换 8.______________________n.材料 9.______________________n.障碍,壁垒 10.______________________adj.活的,活着的 11.______________________n.沙漠,荒漠 12.______________________n.气候 13.______________________adv.在(建筑物、房间)内 14.______________________adj.内行的,专家的 15.______________________n.树枝 16.______________________v.租用,租借 17.______________________n.系统 II.拓展词汇 1.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→ ______________________adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 2.design v.设计→______________________ n.设计者，构思者 3.harm.伤害，损害→ ______________________adj.有害的，导致损害的→______________________adj.无害的 4.agriculture n.农业→______________________ adj.农业的 5.consume v.消耗，耗费→______________________ n.消费者→ ______________________n.消费；消耗 6.beauty n.美，美丽→ ______________________adj.美丽的→______________________ v.美化，使更美丽 7.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的.变窄→______________________ adv.狭隘地；勉强地 8.publish.出版，发行→ ______________________vi.出版人（或机构），发行人（或机构） 9.limit n.限度，界限.限制→ ______________________adj.有限的→______________________adj.无限的→______________________n.限制；局限 10.benefit n.好处，益处.得益于→ ______________________ adj.有利的，有用的 11.please.使满意，使愉快→______________________adj.令人愉快的→ ______________________adj.高兴的→______________________n.高兴，愉快 12.energy n.力量，活力→ ______________________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 III.重点短语 1.______________________覆盖着 2.______________________是....的故乡产地 3.______________________ 从下到最上方 4.______________________ 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事 5.______________________ 把...转变成 6.______________________ 大量的，充足的 7.______________________ 阻止...做某事 8.______________________ 冲走 9.______________________ 与·.…·和谐相处 10.______________________ 给….·提供... 11.______________________ 传递 12.______________________ 导致 13.______________________ 允许做某事 14.______________________ 与·····全一；与···· 致 15.______________________ 不确定的；不可靠的 16.______________________ 思考；反思 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1. Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, ____________________________________________. 想象一下：群山被银水环绕，在春日下闪耀。 2.____________________________________________ with growing rice. 夏天来了，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。 3. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,____________________________________________. 这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的，广西就是他们的故乡。 4.____________________________________________, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 极目远眺，这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶，覆盖座座高山。 5.But perhaps is the way ____________________________________________to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 6.Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，____________________________________________. 如今,数以百万计的英国人喜欢说自己有“高超的种植技能”,大约一半的人把空闲时间花在了园艺上。 7.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land ____________________________________________. 那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地种植东西。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2021·浙江卷）Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and______________________（region) since he started it 10 years ago. 2.(2023·新课标I卷）Enhance your photography skills join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the______________________(beautiful) and wonder of Yellowstone. 3.（2021·新高考全国券I）Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than______________________(harm). 4.（2022·浙江卷）She doesn’t work in summer，as it would be______________________(pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. 5.(2023·全国乙卷）Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the______________________(limit) time. II.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live______________________harmony with nature. 2.Water will be turned ______________________steam if it is heated to its boiling point of about 100 degrees. 3.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if not handled properly， may lead______________________spreading diseases. 4.Solving these problems, which prevent us ______________________making progress in study,involves students communicating with teachers and parents. 5.The special knowledge is passed______________________ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.因为大部分时间坐在办公桌前，所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。 Because____________________________________________,office workers are generally troubled by health problems, 2.我们的城市在过去的10年里发生了巨大变化。 ____________________________________________in our city. 3.在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。（“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句） In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, ____________________________________________the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 参考答案： I. 1.wrap 2. sheet3.region 4.therefore5.shallow 6.prevent 7.replace 8.material 9.barrier10. living 11.desert 12.climate 13.inside 14.expert 15.branch 16.rent 17.system II. 1.harmonious 2. designer 3.harmful harmless 4.agricultural 5.consumer consumption 6.beautiful beautify7. narrowly 8.publisher 9.limited unlimited/limitless limitation 10. beneficial 11.pleasant pleasedpleasure12.energetic III. 1.be covered in 2. be home to 3. from the bottom to the very top4.go to trouble to do sth5. turn...into 6.plenty of 7.prevent... from 8.wash away 9.in harmony with 10.provide.. for...1l. pass down 12.lead to13.allow... to do... 15.be in doubt 16.reflect on 14. be at one with IV. 1.shining in the spring sun 2.Summer sees the home 4. Reaching as far as the eye can see 5.what is most significant in which people have worked in harmony with nature 6.with around half the population spending their free time gardening 7.on which to grow things V. I 1.regions2.beauty 3.harmful 4.unpleasantly 5.limited Ⅱ. 4.from5.down 1.in2.into3.to4 Ⅲ. 1.much time is spent sitting at a desk2. The last ten years have seen great changes 3. most of which date back to 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$