辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年下学期期中考试7年级英语试 题(含答案) 英语 (范围:Unit4-6) 满分90分,时间90分钟。 注意事项: 45道小题,共8页 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分:满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 Trees are one of the oldest "eitizens" of our Earth. Trees can keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution and provide food. Just like us. trees change a lot as they grow. Between I and 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many young trees grow thorns(刺)to make animals not go near. At the age of 15, trees become young adults, They begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its argest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they stillhave their important place in nature. When part of a tree beeomes dead. it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, thelife of treeis just like everyone's own lifc. Each periodof life hrings its own joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of trees 英语 第1页(共8页) 1. What can many young trees do to protect themselves? A. Grow thoms to keep animals away. B. Provide food and shade for animals C. Keep the air clean and reduce noise. D. Produce flowers and fruit for animals. 2. We can say the tree is a real adult when it is A. 3. C. 15 B. 10 D. 22 3. What can we know ahout trees from the text? A. The young adult tree reaches its largest size B. When trees become old, they aren't important. C. The adult trees can provide us with a lot of things D. When part of a tree dies, it is dangerous to humans. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Trees and animals B. The use of trees C. Trees and humans D. The life of trees B Water is one of the planet's most valuable resources (资源). Water Maybe we are lucky enough to have clean and safe water whenever we want. However. according to a study. I in 10 people in the world doesn't have clean water to drink. And I in 3 people in the world doesn't have clean toilets If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our hands after we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases and become il. Also, in some countries, the children have to walk far every day to get water. As a result. they can't go to school to get education The water problem is always a major and serious problem for all the people in the world. To let more people know the importance of freshwater and ask people to save water, in 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is World Water Day, On this day every year, people around the world can take part in different activities to protect and save water. Many schools and people give much support to World Water Day. For example, Michigan State University held a match for"the best World Water Day poster" School children in Osaka. 英语 第2页(共8页) Japan, have held their own World Water Day Kids Summit(峰会)for more than 1o year. And some people in China have activities to raise money to help some poor countries get clean water every year. In a word. it's evervone's duty to save and protect water. Let's take action now! 5. How many percent of people don't have clean water to drink aceording to the text? A. One percent. B. Ten percent. C. Thirty percent. D. Ninety perent. 6. What's the reason for the children in some countries not to go to school? A. Because they are too poor to receive education. B. Because their schools are far from their houses. C. Because their parents don't eare about education. D. Because they have to carry water for their living 7. What does the underlined word "raise" probably mean in Paragraph 4? B. collect A. change C. make D. return 8. What's the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell us something about World Water Day. B. To introduce some useful ways to save water. C. To encourage people to save and protect water. D. To let us help the poor children get elean water C We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by buming coal (煤), oil and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Tum of the tap when brushing your teeth and ake shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. 英语 第3页(共8页) In theday ámt um l l u se ae sl nes looking isie igthdon. Be ting fod ot fia colitfirst. Coo sevealdises inthe oen箱) at the sametime. Andke the ove door closed until they are oK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them 9. How many ways of producing electrieity are talked about in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. five. 10. What can we do if we want to save electricity? A. Put enough clothes in the washing machine B. Open the door when the air conditioner is on. C. Use as many small lights as possible indoors. D. Decide before putting hot food into the fridge 11. What is the text mainly talking about? A. How to produce electricity. B. Why we should save electricity. C. When to produce eleetrcity. D. How we can save eleetricity. 12. Where can we probably read the text? C. In a poster. B. In a guide. D. In a notice. A. In a diary. ① Planting a tree isn't as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here's what to do. ② Choose the right time of year for planting the tree. Do not plant tres in late spring or summer because it willbe too hot and may make them die. The bestimeto planta tre is allor early spring. ③ Choseteigte fothe, limte ande. Loo und mdfind t whatres are growing well in yu e. sallyifs he t hos oe of them. ④ Preprethe be. ig h hMi 2.3 is g.h h l o. st nough. so it wil fit. Thisles the mots row better. 英语 第4页(共8页) Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn't too deep or too hallow (浅). The ground level(地平面)of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground lrwl after yo fil the hole. Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 liters of water for every six inches af the tree. Mulch(用腐叶覆盖). Fillthe planting hole with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch B Water it again. After the planting is finished. come back in about an hour and water it one more time. Enjoy the tree as it gros over the years with your family and friends. Get plrasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world 13. What does the writer think of planting a tree? B. Difficult. C. Interesting. A. Easr. D. firing 14. How many pieces of advice on planting trees does the writer provide? B.si. C. Seven. A. Five. D. Eiglt. 15. What can we know about planting tres from the teat? A. The hole should have the same size as the tree's root ball. B. It's not a good idea to plant trees in early spring or autumn C. We don't need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves D. We should water the newly planted rees again one hour later 16. How is the text organized?(①- Paragraph 1. ② - Paragraph 2...) A.①②③,④5- B.①②③④-78 C. ①-②③④⑧-① D.①-②③④-⑧ 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有 一个多余的选项。 Wateris allaround us. Water is in the sea, lakes and river.17 AIliving things need water to live. Sometimes we don' have all the water that we nreed. 18 Sometines there is too mueh water oe the earth. f i nins very, very hard, the rain water wil run domn the hil. I takes 英语 第5页(共8) some of the land away with it when it runs don the hills. It is elled erosion() hen the water takes the earth away. 19 It goes from the sea to the air to mke cloude. The elols in the air are made of water, Sometimes the water fall down from the elools. h mkes min. The min fille eto thr earth. Some of it goes into the ground 20 A. Water is in the air. B. Some water is not rain or snow C. Some of it goes back into the sea. D. The earth will dry up without water. E. Water on the earth will move around. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A.B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Electricity is very usefil for us. And it is wry 21in mar lie sr We cnt lie without it. lt 22 our lives, It can bring us light. heat, energs and so an. Hmner. t ean als bring us 23. So how ean we use eleetririty 24?Firt. e mt be arl ht t an? put the electrical appliance(电) near the fire. Then, we ale cus't 25 i wih i hamh because we may get an electne shock(电di). We have used electricity for a long time. 26 at the sme tme ve hrr vsted a ar pan of it. It 27the enviroament around us. As a shaem, wr shll se the ar nser le often and 2s the lights when we leave the mom. As an ald urig grs. ver mun has mn sides. 29 is not an excepon(例外) So r thl mle beor ue af t ami 30 - weak points. hamil B. exprusre. D nrtant 21. A. cheap .minm B. hrraks pists 22. A. improves B. tonry 23. A. heath C.i D. -liiriv 24. A. canvenientl B. safely 英语 6页(共8页) 25. A. produce B. leave C. touch 26. A. and D. waste B. but C. so 27. A. protects D. or B. helps C. pollutes 28. A. turn off D. cleans B. tum on C. tum up 29. A. Air D. turn down B. Water C. Fire 30. A. reduce D. Electricity B. add C. increase D. find 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文 通顺,连贯。 Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in 31 (harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us 32 (breathe). They're major 33 (fight) against air pollution, Trees also make our lives very 34 (convenience). Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. 35 example, paper and pencils, In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit 36 oil from them. Tea alno comes from the 37 (leaf) of trees. Look around this roorn. A lot of the furniture 38 (make) of wood. Trees are 39 (real) important in our daily lives. We should stop cutting down trees if we don't want 4o world without trees. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分:满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题 Michael Faraday was a famous English physicist(物理学家). He wan bom in a poor family in England on September 22, 1791. His family was so poor that he couldn't go to schol. At the age of fourteen, he worked ina factory where there were many books. He read a lot there and atudied very hard by himself. He became interested in electricity and leamed many things about it through reading. One day. Micharl atended the speeches hy the famous scientist Humphry Davy, He loved 英语 第7页(共8页) them so much andlitee carEuly.Ahertheeche, Michl hed hstrehmndepmgm notebook o Day. Then he became the asistamtof Dany andfolloed himto vit many famoum scientists in urope. He leamed a let about science and electricity in his trnel. He was to poorto tudy at schol andhe faced many dificeltis ir hislie, bet he neer gare ap. He tudiedvy hrdby himsel and wed hrdto do rreh. Fimally, he fhond out electromagnetic induction(电感应)on his own in 183l and became : ret scientit in history 41. Why did Michael Faraday fail to go to school? 42. How did Michael Faraday leam many things about electricity? 43. What did Michael Faraday find out in 183t? 44. Which is more important for a scientist like Michael Faraday, talent(天)or hard ork? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是学生李辉,你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写 一篇短文投稿,要点如下: (1)海洋的重要性; (2)保护海洋的侧议。 注意。 (1)词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数: (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Our oceans, our duty June 8th was ofilly named by the EN in 2009 as World oceans Day. 英语 第8页(共8页) 英语答素 25. C 26.B 27.C 31. harmful 32. to breathe 33. fighters 34. convenient 35. For 36. and 37. leaves 38. is made 39. really 40. a 41. Because his family was so poor. 42. Through reading. 43. Eletromagnetie induction. 44.(合理即可) I think talent is more important for a scientist like Michael Faraday. Nearly all the famous scicntists are good at studying or making researches. Besides, they always focus their attention on doing something important. However, I can't do these things like them. Most of them are born scientists. So talent is more important. 书面表达 45. Possible version: Our oceans, our duty June 8th was ofilly named by the UN in 2oo9 as Worla Oeeans Day. The purpose is to raise people's idea of protecting our oceans. We all know the ocean is ver importato alte lingthings on the Earth, It can not only 第1页(共2页) offer us enough food but also keep the balance of nature. It is necessary for us to protec the oean. First, we can let people realie the importance of protecting the ooean. Second, we can take action together to clean the ocean. For example. we can stop people from throwing rubbish into the ocean. Finally, we can encourage more and more people to join us to protect the ocean. In a word. it is our duty to protect the ocean. To protect the ocean is to protect ourelves. (以上答案仅供参考,如有其他合理答案可参照给分)