2024年中考英语最后一卷（南京卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

2024年中考最后一卷（南京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．AI is here now and it’s already had ________ influence on us in many parts of our life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—The Two Sessions was held in Beijing ________ the afternoon of March 4, 2024. —Yes. And the global community has once again turned its attention to the event. A．in B．at C．on D．by 3．—How do you like ________ city, David? —It can’t be better! Everything is nice here. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 4．—Excuse me, could I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the smoking room at the corner. A．can B．should C．could D．must 5．—Nowadays, more and more parents dislike sharing their kids’ photos of their daily life. —Yes. Because they realize that they should respect and ________ their kids’ privacy. A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．promise 6．—________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World! —I’m glad you had a nice trip. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 7．—How did you fix up the broken computer alone? —It’s not difficult. I just followed the ________. A．inventions B．instruments C．interviews D．instructions 8．—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 9．As ________ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places. A．the easiest B．the most serious C．the most difficult D．the most popular 10．The sign means that we must ________ and drive quietly near the school. A．go down B．slow down C．put out D．get off 11．—Good news! Judy came first in our school’s dancing competition. —________. Judy was dancing every time I saw her. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．Many hands make light work D．The early bird catches the worm 12．—I hear your school organizes a hike to the new park every year. ________ is the park from your school? —About two hours’ walk. The long hiking is a little tiring but meaningful. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 13．—Mr Smith, would you please spare me a few more minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement. —________. A．You’re welcome B．I don’t think so C．Sure, go ahead D．Of course not 14．Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ________. A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use B．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video C．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video D．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT 15．Which word can describe the spring rain in the poem? Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. A．Busy B．Quiet C．Heavy D．Noisy 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, 16 even have operations. So you can see losing weight is hard work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 17 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 18 . Other people worry about their 19 as many doctors say overweight is not good. Most people want to find a(n) 20 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 21 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be 22 . Some overweight people go to health centers. Men and women 23 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. All these work is for losing weight. 24 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27 kg). She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 25 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing money too. 16．A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．A．why B．what C．how D．when 18．A．high B．short C．thin D．fat 19．A．health B．study C．wealth D．luck 20．A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier 21．A．taken B．given C．written D．copied 22．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe 23．A．pay B．cost C．take D．have 24．A．Before B．In C．After D．At 25．A．need B．have C．use D．get 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits. Dragon Head-raising Day Some people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month will bring bad luck. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It is usually a tradition for people, especially kids, to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day to hope for good luck. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan, who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. 26．What is the Laba porridge made of? ①Rice.     ②Nuts.      ③Eggs     ④Grains   ⑤Dried fruits. A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 27．Why did local people throw food into Miluo River? A．To simply feed the fish. B．To remember a tradition. C．To protect Qu Yuan’s body. D．To give Qu Yuan some food. 28．What’s the theme of the passage above? A．Travel. B．History. C．Geography. D．Culture. B The directors (负责人) of tourism administration (旅游局) are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in exciting places and the performances have been well-received. In one popular short film that got tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress of  the Oroqen ethnic group (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau (局) of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering (颤抖) outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film. Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province, came up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit. From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places. 29．What does the underlined word “performances” probably mean? A．Dances. B．Horse-riding. C．Photos. D．Shows. 30．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group usually had. B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public. C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video. D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot. 31．Which is NOT the goal the officials try to achieve according to the passage? A．To show tourists the local beautiful places. B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway. C．To help people better understand local customs. D．To invite other directors to join the competitions. C One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mum was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, carelessly pushing his arm through a glass door. Debbie recently took a first-aid (急救) course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to put pressure on him to stop bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound,” he said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy was so uncomfortable to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was very shocked (震惊的) and scared but held Dylan’s arm quickly. Then the two of them traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid tool. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 32．How did Dylan get hurt? A．He played with a knife. B．His sister hit him with glass. C．He fell down by accident. D． His sister pushed him heavily. 33．From paragraph 3, we can infer that Amy _________. A．knew some first-aid skills B．was afraid of seeing blood C．went to the hospital as well D．comforted Dylan with Ellen 34．What can we know from Debbie’s words in the last paragraph? A．Even kids should leam first-aid skills. B．A first-aid tool must be prepared at home C．We must practice more before giving first aid. D．A small thing can play an important role in first aid. 35．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To share a girl’s first-aid story. B．To advise people to help others. C．To tell the importance of health. D．To explain how to provide first aid. D ①Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it out! ②If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics (电器). But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires would not only be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it—but what exactly is it? ③Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everything together with wires. ④But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. ⑤Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped (上市) in 2020. 36．If all the electronics in your room are connected by wires, your room will look ________. A．tidy and safe B．untidy and dangerous C．tidy but dangerous D．untidy but safe 37．With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________. A．started to be used in cars B．made radio waves known to people C．improved and spread quickly D．was able to connect all electronics 38．The CORRECT order of the following statements is ________. ①Mobile phones and computers began to use Bluetooth. ②Bluetooth 1.0 appeared. ③ Dr.Jaap Haartsen came up with the idea of Bluetooth. ④The idea of Bluetooth improved. A．②③①④ B．③④②① C．③②④① D．②④①③ 39．From Paragraph 4 we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth. A．advantage B．popularity C．standard D．development 40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．People B．Technology C．Nature. D．Review. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Chinese people eat with and bowls. (筷子) 42．Three of Russians live in cities. (四分之一) 43．The (人口) is increasing at about 6% per year. 44．The virus can be to others by coughing and sneezing. (传播) 45．She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult . (顾客) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．With the of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. (develop) 47．The hotel provides a high level of (serve). 48．Without these great efforts, we can’t live such a happy life. (science) 49．Instead of spending too much time the job you didn’t get, move on to the next chance. (regret) 50．She the book down on the table just now. (lay) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 such as    worth a visit     connecting      a choice      main goods Do you love Chinese silk? Silk has played a great role in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, 51 the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was one of the 52 traded, travelling as far as Rome in Italy and becoming a symbol of wealth in many cultures along the road. Silk is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces. Cities 53 Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. Silk is mostly used for clothing. If you want a Chinese gift, a Qipao might be 54 . As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum of China twice.There, I can see how to produce Yunjin, which is made of coloured silks. The museum is 55 . You can take Metro Line 2 to Yunjinlu Station or take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 to Jiangdongmen Stop. Go and see for yourself! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health. It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more. However, some say that a screen simply provides information—it is not harmful in itself. What do you think? Should you set limits on screen time? A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet. Yes—screen time should be limited Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems. No—people can manage their screen time Do birds dream? What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered? Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch. Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves. Should screen time be limited?Situation of screen time spent People aged from 7 to 16 in the UK spend nearly four hours online. They use screens for learning and 56 . A lot of research shows that too much screen time can affect people’s health 57 . Actions taken in Mohitvache Vadgon village Most people in the village turn off their televisions and phones for one and a 58 hours every evening. A debate on whether to limit screen time or not Voice for itLimiting screen time can ◆help people who are 59 about getting information and fun from screens to get away from them. ◆allow people to conncct with familics and friends in the 60 world, or they may feel lonely. ◆get people to go outside and be active, which may be good for 61 , such as being away from sleeping problem. Voice 62 it 63 screen time can ◆help people find answers to many questions 64 “Do birds sleep?” ◆help people leam about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. ◆be a great resource for homework. The write’s viewPeople should 65 for themselves how much screen time they should have. Anyway, taking a break from screen is good for you. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p 66 , Feng didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,” Feng said. “People are like objects. W 67 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should be unhappy with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?” said the emperor. Indeed, each object or tool has its own u 68 . A knife is made to cut things w 69 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a s 70 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t e 71 a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of d 72 backgrounds. He o 73 them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and create a “golden age”. A good e 74 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor d 75 with difficult matters and became a well-known person in history. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语 讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。 假如你是张军，你想参加此次活动，请根据下表提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mrs. Wang写一封 80 词左右的自荐信。 个人信息： 张军、15 岁、九年级 3 班、性格开朗； 个人优势： (1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史。 (2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们。 个人感想： (1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达。 (2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪，是我们每个人的职责。 Dear Mrs. Wang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English ”. I really want to take part in it.           __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Jun 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：人工智能现在就在这里，它已经在我们生活的许多方面产生了影响。 考查冠词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——两会于2024年3月4日下午在北京召开。——是的。国际社会再次将注意力转向这一事件。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通过。空后“the afternoon of March 4, 2024”是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——再好不过了！这里一切都很好。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。设空处后是名词“city”，应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你可以在角落的吸烟室抽烟。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；could能，can的过去式；must必须。根据“Look at the sign. You...smoke in the smoking room at the corner.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can表示能够。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的父母不喜欢分享孩子的日常生活照片。——是的。因为他们意识到他们应该尊重和保护孩子的隐私。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；promise承诺。根据“their kids’ privacy.”可知是保护孩子的隐私。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历多么难忘啊！——我很高兴你旅途愉快。 考查感叹句。根据“unforgettable experience I had”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你是怎么一个人把坏掉的电脑修好的？——这并不难。我只是按照操作说明去做的。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instruments乐器；interviews访谈；instructions用法说明，操作指南。根据“How did you fix up the broken computer alone?”和“It’s not difficult”可知，应是根据操作说明来修理的，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：作为2024年春节晚会上最受欢迎的中式歌曲《登高春》，这首歌展现了美丽生动的春季景象，在不同语言和地方广为传唱。 考查形容词辨析及最高级形式。the easiest最容易的；the most serious最严重的；the most difficult最困难的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“As…China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala,”可知，《登高春》与其他春节晚会上的歌曲相比，应是最受欢迎的。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并安静驾驶。 考查动词短语辨析。go down下降；slow down减速；put out扑灭；get off下车。根据“drive quietly near the school”及标志，可知此处指减速，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——好消息！朱迪在我们学校的舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。——熟能生巧。我每次看到她朱迪都在跳舞。 考查情景交际。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Judy was dancing every time I saw her”可知每次看到她，她都在练习跳舞，可见熟能生巧。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——我听说你们学校每年组织一次去新公园的徒步旅行。公园离你们学校有多远？——步行大约两个小时。长途徒步旅行有点累，但很有意义。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后，多快；How far多远。根据“About two hours’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是公园和学校之间的距离。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能再给我几分钟吗？关于协议我还有些问题要问。——当然可以，请便。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Sure, go ahead当然可以，请便；Of course not当然不是。根据“I still have some questions about the agreement.”可知，此处是允许对方问问题。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“wonder”可知不能用that引导从句。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：哪个词可以形容诗中的春雨？ 考查篇章理解和常识。Busy忙碌的；Quiet安静的，无声的；Heavy沉重的；Noisy吵闹的。根据“Mute, it moistens each thing.”可知，它无声地滋润着万物，所以诗中的春雨是“无声的”，即quiet，故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人减肥的原因及方法。 16．句意：其他人跑步，用机器锻炼，吃药，甚至做手术。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, ... even have operations”可知，前后是选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 17．句意：但是为什么美国有那么多人想要减肥呢？ why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body ... as many doctors say overweight is not good.”可知，这是在解释这么多美国人想减肥的原因，因此上文是问原因。故选A。 18．句意：对很多人来说，好看也意味着要瘦。 high高的；short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据前文介绍很多美国人想要减肥可知，此处是指好看就意味着瘦。故选C。 19．句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。 health健康；study学习；wealth财富；luck运气。根据“many doctors say overweight is not good”可知，医生说超重不好，所以此处是指担心健康。故选A。 20．句意：大多数人想找一种更容易的减肥方法，这类书很受欢迎。 dearer更贵的；harder更难的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的。根据“way to take off fat”可知，人们是想找到一种更容易的减肥方法。故选D。 21．句意：每年都有很多像这样的新书被写出来。 taken拿；given给；written写；copied复制。根据“a lot of new books”可知，新书是被写出来。故选C。 22．句意：减肥可能是昂贵的。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Some overweight people go to health centers. Men and women ... several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.”可知，一些人去健康中心减肥，一天花几百美元，由此可知，减肥是昂贵的。故选B。 23．句意：男人和女人每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。 pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；have有。根据“Men and women ... several hundred dollars”可知，是指人们支付几百美元，主语是人，用pay表示。故选A。 24．句意：经过4天的减肥计划，一位名叫沃伦的女士减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。 Before在……之前；In在……里面；After在……之后；At在。根据“one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds”可知，减掉5磅应是在参加这个计划之后。故选C。 25．句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和锻炼器械都需要大量的资金。 need需要；have有；use使用；get得到。根据“Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines”可知，这些都需要花钱购买。故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节。 26．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Local people threw foods into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节，这些节日都是有关中国文化的，因此可推知本篇文章的主题是文化。故选D。 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。 29．词义推断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。 30．段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。 32．细节理解题。根据“Dylan fell while running through the house, carelessly pushing his arm through a glass door.”可知，Dylan在跑的过程中摔倒了。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Amy was so uncomfortable to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room.”可知，Amy害怕看到血。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”可知， Debbie用毛巾止住了血，因此一件小事可以在急救中发挥重要作用。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“I’m so happy that I leamned first aid,”并通读全文可知，这篇文章分享一个女孩的急救故事。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“A world of electronics connected by wires would not only be untidy, but a possible danger, too.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology.”可知，随着SIG的建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普及。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“The idea was first thought of by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.”“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology.”“Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999”及“and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers”可知，正确的顺序为：Jaap Haartsen博士提出了蓝牙的想法；蓝牙的想法得到了改进；蓝牙1.0出现了；手机和电脑开始使用蓝牙。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it out!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选B。 41．chopsticks 【详解】句意：中国人用筷子和碗吃饭。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数chopsticks“筷子”。故填chopsticks。 42．quarters 【详解】句意：四分之三的俄罗斯人生活在城市。“四分之一”的英文表达是quarter，名词；three后用可数名词的复数形式，故填quarters。 43．population 【详解】句意：人口正以每年6%左右的速度增长。population“人口”，是一个不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填population。 44．spread 【详解】句意：这种病毒可以通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播给他人。根据中文提示可知，“传播”可翻译为spread，动词，结合横线前“The virus can be…”可知，此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：can+be+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填spread。 45．customers 【详解】句意：她很善于应付难缠的顾客。根据中文提示，可知是customer“顾客”，应用复数名词泛指类别。故填customers。 46．development 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。定冠词the后应接动词develop的名词形式development“发展”，with the development of“随着……的发展”为固定搭配。故填development。 47．service 【详解】句意：酒店提供高水平的服务。介词of后应接serve的名词形式service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 48．scientists’ 【详解】句意：没有这些科学家的努力，我们不可能过着这样幸福的生活。science“科学”。根据“Without these...great efforts”可知，是没有科学家们的努力，我们就不可能过着这样幸福的生活，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰great efforts，“科学家”scientist，由these可知，此处应用名词复数scientists，其所有格形式为scientists’。故填scientists’。 49．regretting 【详解】句意：与其花太多时间后悔没有得到这份工作，不如继续寻找下一个机会。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填regretting。 50．laid 【详解】句意：她刚才把书放在桌子上。lay“放置”。根据“just now”并分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 51．connecting 52．main goods 53．such as 54．a choice 55．worth a visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸，并且作者建议去中国南京云锦博物馆了解丝绸。 51．句意：连接东西方的丝绸之路建立于汉代，有助于货物、思想和文化实践的交流。根据“the East with the West”可知丝绸之路连接东西方，现在分词connecting“连接”符合语境。故填connecting。 52．句意：中国丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，远至意大利的罗马，并在沿途的许多文化中成为财富的象征。根据“Chinese silk was one of the”可知丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，main goods“主要商品”符合语境。故填main goods。 53．句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市以其丝绸工业而闻名。根据“Cities...Suzhou, Hangzhou...”可知此处是举例一些城市，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 54．句意：如果你想要一件中国礼物，一件旗袍也许是个不错的选择。根据“a Qipao might be”可知一件旗袍是一个很好的礼物选择，a choice“一个选择”符合语境。故选a choice。 55．句意：这座博物馆值得一游。根据“The museum is”可知博物馆值得参观，worth a visit“值得参观”符合语境。故填worth a visit。 56．fun 57．badly 58．half 59．crazy 60．real 61．health 62．against 63．Managing 64．like 65．decide 【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制时间有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。 56．根据“Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen.”可知，他们可以通过屏幕学习和娱乐，fun“乐趣，享受”，名词作宾语。故填fun。 57．根据“A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良影响，badly“不利地”，副词，修饰动词affect。故填badly。 58．根据“It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India.”可知，从晚上7点到8点半关掉屏幕设备，时长一个半小时，one and a half hours“一个半小时”。故填half。 59．根据“However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them.”可知，帮助那些痴迷于从屏幕上获取信息和乐趣的人们远离它们，crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 60．根据“Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world.”可知，有限的屏幕时间可以让人们在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填real。 61．根据“It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，这对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作宾语。故填health。 62．根据“A debate on whether to limit screen time or not”和“Voice for it”可知，表格左侧表示同意限制屏幕时间，表格右侧表示反对限制屏幕时间，against“反对”，介词。故填against。 63．根据“No—people can manage their screen time”可知，人们可以管理他们的屏幕时间，manage“管理”，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Managing。 64．根据“help people find answers to many questions...‘Do birds sleep?’”可知，此处举例说明能找到问题的答案，like“像，例如”，介词。故填like。 65．根据“How much screen time people should depend on themselves.”可知，看屏幕的时间长短取决于人们自己，即：人们应该自己决定看屏幕的时间长短，decide for oneself“自行决定”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填decide。 66．(p)assed 67．(W)hat 68．(u)se 69．(w)hile 70．(s)pecific 71．(e)xpect 72．(d)ifferent 73．(o)ffered 74．(e)xample 75．(d)eal/(d)o 【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。 66．句意：然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据首字母提示及“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months...Feng didn’t recommend anyone.”可知，此处指的是“几个月过去了”，pass“经过”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(p)assed。 67．句意：我们要做的是充分利用他们的优势。分析句子可知，句子缺主语从句的引导词，结合首字母提示可知，此处用what，在从句中作宾语，故填(W)hat。 68．句意：事实上，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据首字母提示及“A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food.”可知，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途，use“用处”，是名词，空前有its修饰，此处应用原形，故填(u)se。 69．句意：刀子是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。结合“A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food.”及首字母提示可知，此处两句是对立关系，空处表示“然而”，应用while引导，故填(w)hile。 70．句意：就像一个物体一样，每个人都有特定的力量。根据首字母提示及“We can’t use a knife as a chopstick.”可知，每个人都有特殊之处，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填(s)pecific。 71．句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都好。根据“Nobody is perfect.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“期望”，expect“期望”，是动词，空前有情态动词，此处动词用原形，故填(e)xpect。 72．句意：怀着这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，结合“many talented people of...backgrounds”可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 73．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能。根据“...them important positions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供”，是动词，应用过去式，故填(o)ffered。 74．句意：马周就是一个很好的例子，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。根据“is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是example“例子”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(e)xample。 75．句意：马帮助皇帝处理棘手的事情，成为历史上有名的人物。根据“Ma helped the emperor...with difficult matters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是deal/do with“处理”，是固定短语，此处是结构help sb do sth，故填(d)eal/(d)o。 76．例文 Dear Mrs. Wang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English ”. I really want to take part in it. My name is Zhang Jun. I am 15 years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 9. I am outgoing. I read a lot of books about Chinese history and learned about it. I know many historical stories and I am good at telling them in English. My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Through this activity, I can improve my interest in learning English and improve my oral expression ability. It’s our duty to let more people know about Chinese history and culture and be proud of it. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Zhang Jun 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势； 第三步，介绍自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③communicate with和某人交流 ④be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I know many historical stories and I am good at telling them in English. (and连接的并列句) ②It’s our duty to let more people know about Chinese history and culture and be proud of it. (动词不定式作主语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$