Unit 5 Into the wild 基础知识自测自评-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新外研版高中英语必修一Book 1 Unit 5基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1.______________________v.寻找,寻求 2.______________________n.教授 3.______________________v.量,测量 4.______________________n.位置 5.______________________adv.终于,最终 6.______________________v.暴跌 7.______________________v.破坏,毁掉 8.______________________n.来源,出处 9.______________________v.创立,创建 10.______________________n.基本部分,要素 11.______________________n.小径,小道 12.______________________v.凝视,盯着看 II.拓展词汇 1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→______________________ adv.每年，一年一次地 2.determine v.测定，确定→ ______________________adj.坚决的；有决心的→______________________ n.决心，决定，测定 3.solve vt.解决→ ______________________n.解决，解决方法 4.amaze v.使惊奇，使惊讶→ ______________________adj.惊人的，了不起的→______________________ adj.惊讶的→______________________n.惊奇，惊 5.survive v.活下来，幸存→______________________n.幸存；残存物→______________________ n.幸存者 6.effect n.影响，结果→______________________ adj.产生预期结果的，有效的 7.vary v.变化→______________________n.多样化，变化→ ______________________adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 8.concentrate v.专注，专心→ ______________________n.专心→ ______________________adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的 9.freeze v.突然停止，呆住→ ______________________adj.极冷的，严寒的→ ______________________adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 10.accommodate v.为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等），容纳→ ______________________n.住处，工作场所 11.recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复→ ______________________n.恢复 12.shock n.吃惊，震惊→______________________ adj.令人气愤的→______________________ adj.感到震惊的 13.react v.（对.....）作出反应；回应→ ______________________n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应 III.重点短语 1.______________________ 设法做成 2..______________________...的解决方法 3.______________________砍倒 4.______________________下倾盆大雨 5.______________________不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 6.______________________因….而出名 7.______________________ 以…·的速度 8.______________________ 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 9.______________________ 从…·恢复 10.______________________ 对·表示尊重 11.______________________ 毕竞，终究 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1.These two pieces of information the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky---____________________________________________. 这两条信息一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位一让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。 2.Sadly, human activity is the main reason____________________________________________. 不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 3. ____________________________________________we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。 4.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling____________________________________________. 我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视着我。 5. ____________________________________________are the visitors to their world. 毕竞，我们才是它们世界的访客。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2023·全国甲卷）Their______________________（recover) has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 2.（2022·新高考I卷）The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and______________________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 3.（2021·全国卷II满分作文）If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese______________________(element), what should I do? 4.（2023·全国乙卷）Almost one third say they now use a wider______________________（various）of ingredients（配料）than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 5.It was so that the cold weather the lake. And I was absolutely______________________（freeze). Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.Lots of woods have been cut______________________ in order to make great profits by the villagers nearby. 2. It is hard for a child of 5 years old to concentrate ______________________one thing for a long time. 3.The Beijing-zhangjiakou high-speed train can travel ______________________a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. 4.You really shouldn't have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. After______________________ he meant no harm to you. 5.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous ______________________not only its beauty but also its weather. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.地球正在变得越来越暖和的事实使全世界许多科学家担心。 The fact____________________________________________ has worried many scientists all over the world. 2.一个人越博学，通常就会变得越谦虚。 ______________________a man is, ____________________________________________he usually becomes. 3.正是比赛失利教会他要更努力地训练并且永不放弃。 ____________________________________________ taught him to practice harder and never give up. 参考答案： I. 1.seek2.professor 3.measure 4.position 5.eventually 6. crash7. destroy8. source 9.found 10.element 1l.path 12.stare II.1.annually 2.determined determination 3.solution 4.amazing amazed amazement 5.survival survivor6.effective7.varietyvarious8.concentration concentrated9.freezingfrozen10.accommodation 11.recovery 12.shocking shocked 13.reaction III.1. manage to do2.a solution to. .sb/sth 3. cut down 4.rain cats and dogs 5.brave the elements 6.be famous/known for7.at a speed of 8.concentrate on 9.recover from 10.show respect to 11.after all IV1.allow the butterfly to determine the way to go 2.why the number of monarch butterflies is falling 3. The more the greater 4.that I was being watched 5. It is after all we who V. I. 1.recovery 2.eventually3.elements 4. variety 5.freezing froze frozen Ⅱ. 1.down 2.on3.at4.all 5.for Ⅲ. 1. that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer 2.The more learned the more modest 3. It was losing the game that 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$