2024年陕西省榆林市子洲县中考二模英语试题

试卷类型: A 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（Ⅲ） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. A. Making a call B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Twice a week. 5. A. In the north of the city. B. In the east of the city. C. In the south of the city. 6. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 7. Α.10. B.5. C.15. 8. A. Jack's. B. Bill's. C. Linda's. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 10. A. $30. B. $50. C. $20. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第11段材料, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. What was wrong with the man? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had a headache. 12. How will the man go to hospital? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the weather like during the school trip? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What did Han Ming do in the afternoon? A. He went swimming. B. He went boating. C. He went fishing. 15. How did Han Ming like the school trip? A. Unforgettable. B. Boring. C. Strange II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Paper Saving! Paper comes from trees and people can't live without paper. Problems ◆Every day, people throw away about 28,000 tons of paper and one ton of paper is usually made of 16. _____________________ trees. ◆If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left 17. _____________________ Advice ◆We can use 18. _____________________of every piece of paper when we take notes. ◆It is 19. _____________________ to use glass cups and cloth shopping bags in our daily life. ◆Last but not least, we should try to 20. _____________________new paper with used paper. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was ___1___ than any other man in the village. People feared him because he often hit villagers. At that time, there was ___2___ man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster (怪兽) living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them two, along with Zhou, the “three evils (三害).” One day, some ___3___ asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them, but the villagers thought ___4___ during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he ___5___ by the villagers and decided to make a change. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “___6___ one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening.” From then on, Zhou became a good person and ___7___ hitting other people. He became greater and greater, and finally died ___8___ protecting his country. In fact, it’s not easy for us to know ___9___ own mistakes. It was good that Zhou was able to look at himself and make changes. We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late ___10___ them. All we need is the courage to accept the mistakes and try to fix them. 1. A. weaker B. weak C. stronger D. strong 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. villagers B. villager C. tigers D. tiger 4 A. whether he was dead B. whether was he dead C. that he was dead D. that was he dead 5. A. hated B. was hated C. hates D. is hated 6. A. If B. Because C. And D. But 7. A. have stopped B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 8. A. in B. for C. off D. on 9. A. us B. ours C. we D. our 10 A. ask B. to ask C. correct D. to correct 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 What’s FOREST? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, a forest is often ___11___ as the home of witches. Once upon a time, a witch living in a forest met a young soldier (士兵). When peace was made, he didn’t ___12___ how to make a living for himself. The witch knew what the solider needed. However, the witch wanted to test his courage. Here was the trade the witch made with him. The solider could live a ___13___ life, but he needed to become the Bearskin without bathing for seven years. And if he died during the period, the witch would ___14___ the soldier’s soul away. During the seven years’ period, the Bearskin helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the witch kept her ___15___ and the Bearskin got what he needed. When I was young, I learned from the story that anything bad would keep off you if you were ___16___ enough. As I grew up, my ideas on this story ___17___. What came to my mind was the meaning of forest. Forests standing for the mystery (神秘) were ___18___ used in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Secret Garden….So why not ___19___ a fantastic time with nice stories and the smell of nature in forests? Reading always ___20___ naturally. Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge. 11. A. described B. searched C. dug D. agreed 12. A. cause B. know C. guard D. finish 13. A. heavy B. rich C. humorous D. noisy 14. A. trust B. weigh C. order D. take 15. A. situation B. website C. tour D. promise 16. A. shy B. poor C. kind D. strict 17. A. dropped B. changed C. left D. lost 18. A. widely B. difficultly C. suddenly D. recently 19. A. heat B. interview C. have D. test 20. A. happens B. hides C. covers D. tastes Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Do you like zongzi? Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. Step 2 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it. Step 3 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. Step 4 Lower the heat and cook until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Now it’s time to enjoy zongzi with your family! 21. How many steps of making zongzi are introduced in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer thinks making zongzi is difficult but fun. B. The leaves should be made like a bowl to hold the rice. C. You need to wait about 4 hours until the zongzi is soft. D. The first step of making zongzi is to hold the leaves around the rice. 23. The text is probably from __________. A. a book on food B. a math textbook C. a language magazine D. an app on sports B My city has a cinema showing all the newest films. It’s near where I live, but a year ago, I realized something was missing. That is the experience of discussing a film with a group of people after watching it with them. So, I decided to start a film club with my friends! Each month, we choose a different place in the city to show films. Last week, we chose an old factory to show a film about Antarctica (南极洲). It was freezing cold in the factory, and this created the perfect environment for the film! Each time we show a film, we manage to make things a bit easier for us. Now, we are very clear about the number of people who will come every time—no more worries that the seats are not enough! We still have plenty to do, but when people of all ages come up at the end to say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel what we have done is all worthwhile. We’ve made a website to let people know about our club because we know that now most people go online for information rather than read local newspapers. We've also tried putting up a few posters (海报) in coffee shops. However nothing’s as successful as our audience (观众) telling their friends about the club by spoken communication. And people love the surprise activities we put on with each film—last month it was a small movie test, which everybody enjoyed. 24. In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “_________”. A. How many film clubs were there in the city? B. What kind of films did the writer like? C. Why did the writer start a film club? D. Where did the writer find this special film club in his city? 25. The underlined word “worthwhile” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____________”. A. fair B. useless C. common D. meaningful 26. Which is the best way to introduce the film club according to the last two paragraphs? A. Making a website about the film club. B. Spreading it by word-of-mouth (口碑). C. Putting up posters of the film club everywhere. D. Sending some gifts to the audience. C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are different kinds of designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder if these green bridges really work. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 27. The first animal crossing was built __________. A. the 1950s B. in the 1905s C. in the 1996s D. in the 2005s 28. Which picture best describes the design of most green bridges according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 29. How does the writer show whether the green bridges work or not in Paragraph 4? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking questions. C By drawing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 30. The best title for this passage can be “__________”. A. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals B. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants C. Green Bridges: A Smart Road System for Humans D. Green-Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? _____31_____, but don’t look down on the benefits of making the act a habit. This is good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康). First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day, Tidying up your bed may only take a few minutes, but this can be your first task of the day. _____32_____. And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. _____33_____. Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also an untidy bed. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力 ) you and keep you from falling asleep. However, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? _____34_____. You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Whatever way you want to take, _____35_____. It can get your day off to a great start and give it a better finish! A. you need to go to sleep early every night B. it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit C. Teenagers should have enough sleep every day D. It may seem like a small act E. A good way is to connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you already follow F. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of your sleep G. Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of pride V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 为了准时到校，他早上起得很早。 He gets up early in the morning so that he can get to school ____________________. 37. 所有的学生都正在认真地准备下周的考试。 All the students are carefully preparing for the test ____________________. 38. 我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。 I’m always ____________________ to get so much help from my friends. 39. 越少的人开私家车， 空气污染就会越少。 The fewer people drive cars, the less air ____________________ there will be. 40. 神舟十七号载人飞船的三名成员安全返回地球。 The three members of the Shenzhou XVII manned spacecraft ____________________ the Earth safely. VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) you can job two hard be real something have stop People say that robots will take away human jobs with the development of AI. A report shows that AI ____41____ do 25% of the work done by humans. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. There ____42____ still things AI cannot do. These things need human’s emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of ____43____ that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build ____44____ new.” The ____45____ is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI ____46____ this kind of ability,” Ford says. “The third safe one,” says Ford, “is jobs that ____47____ require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the ____48____ of jobs to be replaced.” “It is important to note,” says Ford, “that a higher education or a high-paying job is not a protection against AI. In short, try to look for jobs that need ____49____ emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to ____50____ jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If there are people in the world knowing the secret to happiness, they’re surely the people who have been studying it. So, we asked 18 happiness experts (专家) about their daily habits. So let’s read the following results to find out what habits they have to keep happy. Habits Every day 5—6 times a week 3—4 times a week 1—2 times a week Less than weekly Getting seven or more hours of sleep 28% 39% 22% 0% 11% A personal hobby like art, writing, music, cooking, and reading 17% 39% 17% 22% 5% Exercising or playing sports 22% 22% 28% 17% 11% Spending time in nature 29% 11% 22% 28% 10% Spending time outside with friends 0% 0% 50% 39% 11% Spending time with family outside of the house 0% 1% 38% 22% 39% … 51. The underlined word “they” in the text refers to “________________.” 52. ______________ (how many) experts can spend time outside with friends 3—4 times a week. 53. 11% of the experts can ______________ 5—6 times a week according to the results. 54. All the experts can’t spend time with family outside of the house _______________ (how often). 55. The title for this text can be “_______________” in no more than 8 words using “habits, keep happy”. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Liu Bin (A) meets Han Mei (B) in the classroom after school. A: Hi, Han Mei. ___________56___________? B: Hi, Liu Bin. I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would can dike to join me? A: ___________57___________. How can I help? B: I want to record the meaningful moments. ___________58___________? A: Yes, I can. I’m good at photography (摄影). B: Great! And I plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas? A: Let me see. ___________59___________? B: That is a good idea. We can buy some cards in a shop. A: I think we’d better make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say on them. B: Wow! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. ___________60___________. A: You are welcome. I’m glad I can help. IX. 书面表达。（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下面是你的英国朋友Peter发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他关心的问题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? My mom’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift that stands for Chinese culture for her. I need you to give me some advice. What gift do you think I should buy? Could you please introduce something about the gift to me? Yours, Peter 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷类型: A 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（Ⅲ） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. A. Making a call B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Twice a week. 5. A. In the north of the city. B. In the east of the city. C. In the south of the city. 6. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 7. Α.10. B.5. C.15. 8 A. Jack's. B. Bill's. C. Linda's. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 10. A. $30. B. $50. C. $20. 第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第11段材料, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. What was wrong with the man? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had a headache. 12. How will the man go to hospital? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What was the weather like during the school trip? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What did Han Ming do in the afternoon? A. He went swimming. B. He went boating. C. He went fishing. 15. How did Han Ming like the school trip? A. Unforgettable. B. Boring. C. Strange II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Paper Saving! Paper comes from trees and people can't live without paper. Problems ◆Every day, people throw away about 28,000 tons of paper and one ton of paper is usually made of 16. _____________________ trees. ◆If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left 17. _____________________ Advice ◆We can use 18. _____________________of every piece of paper when we take notes. ◆It is 19. _____________________ to use glass cups and cloth shopping bags in our daily life. ◆Last but not least, we should try to 20. _____________________new paper with used paper. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. B V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】on time 【37题答案】 【答案】next week 【38题答案】 【答案】very lucky##so lucky 【39题答案】 【答案】pollution 【40题答案】 【答案】returned to##came back to VI. 短文填空: 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. can 42. are 43. jobs 44. something 45. second 46. has 47. really 48. hardest 49. your 50. stop VII. 任务型阅读: 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. the 18 happiness experts##18 happiness experts 52. Nine##9 53. spend time in nature 54. every day 55. The Habits of Keeping Happy/The Habits to Keep Happy VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Of course/Sure/Yes (, I’d like to) 58. Can you help take photos/pictures 59. How about/What about sending them some cards/How about/What about sending some cards to them/Why not send some cards to them 60. Thank you/Thanks IX. 书面表达。（共1题, 计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. I’d love to give you my advice about Chinese gifts. From my point of view, paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your mom. Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the house. It can be put on windows, doors and walls. It will make the house look very beautiful. People in China like them very much because they are symbols of happiness and luck. I believe your mom will also love them. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$