精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中 八年级英语作业题 一、听力测试。（22分） A）请听下面7段对话, 然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. What’s the matter with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She can’t sleep well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. When did Lily borrow the magazine from Alan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Wednesday. C. This Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Who will make the bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom and his mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. How often does Dave clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great artist. B. A new room. C. A cartoon book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! Who is the man in the picture on the wall? M: Don’t you know him? He is a great artist. He has made many popular cartoon works. 6. Why are Millie and Susan arguing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie forgot to buy Susan a book. B. Millie has lost Susan’s book. C. Millie got some paint on Susan's book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The exam will be easy for her. B. The exam isn’t important for her. C. She hasn’t prepared for the exam yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of school will the students study in? A. A language school. B. A sports school. C. An art school. 9. Where will the students live? A. In a hotel. B. In the school. C. In a British family. 10. How much should the boy pay if he takes the course? A. £600. B. £700. C. £800. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】略 请听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man want to go at first? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Lu. C. Mount Mo. 12. Why does the woman want to go to Hainan? A. She loves beach. B. It’s very relaxing. C. It’s good for walking. 13. What’s the reason that they agree to go to Mount Lu? A. Sunny and cool. B. Beautiful and warm. C. Not high and cool. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】略 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why doesn’t Tom want to help teach kids soccer? A. He doesn’t like soccer. B. He doesn’t like working with kids. C. He doesn’t have a soccer ball. 15. What does Tom have to do on Saturday? A. Look after his sister. B. Have tennis training. C. Help parents do chores. 16. What can the boy do at last? A Give out food. B. Care for animals. C. Clean up the city parks. 17. Which is true from the conversation? A. Tom wants to volunteer on Sundays. B. There’s a job giving out food at their school gate. C. They need someone to help clean up the city parks every day. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】略 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Tony is a student from _________. 19. He is often ________ and has a headache. 20. He sleeps only ________ hours every day. 21. He eats too many ________. 22. Tony’s teacher told him to go to bed early and ________. 【答案】18. England 19. tired 20. 5##five 21. potato chips 22. drink some milk 【解析】 【原文】略 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 23. Jenny used to be _______, but this time she first stood up and danced before so many people. A. brave B. simple C. shy D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但这次她第一次在这么多人面前站起来跳舞。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；simple简单的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“but this time she first stood up and danced before so many people.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故选C。 24. The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep ________ they were waiting for dinner. A. although B. and C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们很累，所以他们在等晚饭的时候睡着了。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；and和；while当……时；until直到。根据“so they fell asleep...they were waiting for dinner”可知，当等晚饭的时候睡着了，用while引导时间状语从句，其后跟延续性动词，故选C。 25. —This accident has truly changed my ________ of Mary. —Me too. She looks cold, but actually she has a warm heart. A. advice B. decision C. relation D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次事故真正改变了我对Mary的看法。——我也是。她看起来很冷，但实际上有颗温暖的心。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；relation关系；opinion看法。根据“She looks cold, but actually she has a warm heart.”可知，是对Mary有了不一样的看法。故选D。 26. —Why don’t you join our school soccer team? —Because they don’t ________ students over the age of 15. A. provide B. refuse C. accept D. control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school soccer team?”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，不加入足球队，是因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。 27. —Mary, where is your brother? —He ________ chess in the garden with his classmate. A. is playing B. played C. was playing D. will play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥在哪儿？——他正在花园里和同学下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother?”可知，应回答正在和同学下棋，句子时态应为现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are+doing。故选A。 28. In China, people usually________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. cheer up C. make up D. fix up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；cheer up使振奋起来；make up编造；fix up修理。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.”以及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫除。故选A。 29. —Remember the first time we met, Grace? —Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time. A. am waiting B. were waiting C. will wait D. have waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时正在等公共汽车。 考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用were，故选B。 30. —Do you know ________ is the man with long hair? —I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father. A. who B. what C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是露西的父亲。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.”可知，是问那个长头发的男人是谁，故选A。 三、完型填空。（25分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did you hear of “comfort zone” (舒适区)? It is like a place where you feel comfortable with yourself and do things without feeling ___31___. For example, you feel very comfortable and relaxed to speak in front of ten people, however it ___32___ you feel uncomfortable and stressed when you have to give the speech to more than ten people. Then ten people would be the comfort zone for your public (公共的) speech. When Lisa started in eighth grade with new classmates, she thought she was not going to have a wonderful school life. She only had three friends. And she was ___33___ afraid to speak in front of class. She had a lot of negative (消极的) ideas when she noticed people ___34___ her. She was thinking about if people liked her or if they thought she looked cool today. This all changed when she went out of her comfort zone and started to ___35___ more with her classmates. ___36___ she found surprised herself. Her classmates actually liked her and enjoyed playing with her. Now she has become more outgoing and she is ___37___ than she ever was before. She says she wishes she has done it earlier. Going out of the comfort zone and trying some new things could be difficult for some people at first, like Lisa. That’s because they are afraid to fail and dislike getting uncomfortable. If they always stay ___38___ their comfort zone, they will stop making progress (进步). So let’s be brave enough to take ___39___ in life and challenge ourselves. ____40____ we push ourselves to change, we can’t be who we want to be. Remember progress begins at the end of our comfort zone. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. 31. A. excited B. strange C. stressed D. crazy 32. A. makes B. rises C. decided D. wastes 33. A. just B. hardly C. never D. always 34. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking around 35. A. argue B. communicate C. explain D. compare 36. A. Where B. Which C. Who D. What 37. A. quieter B. stronger C. happier D. sadder 38. A. in B. out of C. on D. away 39. A. care B. exercise C. breaks D. risks 40. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人总是待在舒适区里，他就不会进步。作者建议我们走出舒适去，迎接新事物和生活中的挑战。 【31题详解】 句意：它就像一个你感到自在的地方，在那里你做任何事情都不会感到压力。 excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；stressed有压力的；crazy疯狂的。根据“…you feel comfortable with yourself”可知，在舒适区里，你不会感到有压力，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，你觉得在十个人面前讲话很舒服、放松，然而当你不得不在十个人以上讲话时，这就会使你感到不舒服和有压力。 makes使；rises上升，升起；decided决定；wastes浪费。根据“however it…you feel uncomfortable and stressed when you have to give the speech to more than ten people.”可知，使你感到不舒服和有压力，应用短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她总是害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 just仅仅，刚刚；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“She had a lot of negative (消极的) ideas when she noticed people…her.”可知，Lisa总是害怕在别人面前讲话，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当她注意到人们在看她时，她有很多消极的想法。 looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找；looking around向四周看。根据“speak in front of class”可知，在班级前面说话，人们会看她，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当她走出舒适区，开始更多地与同学交流时，一切都变了。 argue争辩；communicate交流；explain解释；compare比较。根据下文“Her classmates actually liked her and enjoyed playing with her.”可知，是和同学交流。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她的发现使她自己感到惊讶。 Where哪里；Which哪一个，哪些；Who谁；What什么。根据“started to communicate more with her classmates…she found surprised herself.”可知，此处是指她发现的事情，应用what引导主语从句。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：现在她变得比以前更加外向、更开心了。 quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮；happier更开心；sadder更伤心。根据“Now she has become more outgoing”可知，Lisa发现她的同学们都非常喜欢她，喜欢和她一起玩，所以她比以前更开心了，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：如果他们总是呆在自己的舒适区，他们就会停止进步。 in在……里面；out of出来；on在……上面；away离开。根据“If they always stay…their comfort zone, they will stop making progress (进步).”可知，总是待在舒适区里，会停止进步，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，让我们勇敢地在生活中冒险，挑战自己。 care关心，照顾；exercise练习，锻炼；breaks打破；risks冒险。根据空后“challenge ourselves”可知，作者让我们走出舒适去，接受新事物，敢于冒险，敢于挑战。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们不推动自己去改变，我们就不能成为我们想成为的人。 Because因为；Unless如果不，除非；If如果；When当……时候。根据“we push ourselves to change, we can’t be who we want to be”可知，这里应表示否定的假设，故选B。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, window, have, terrible, but, kitchen, me, thanked, quickly, invited It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s ___41___. I thought he was cooking. So I went to bed. Before I fell asleep, there was a ___42___ smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out ___43___ a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, ___44___ no one heard my shouts. I ran ___45___ into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen ___46___, but it was no use. ___47___, the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he ___48___ me for calling the fire department. A week later, my neighbor ___49___ me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo of ___50___. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud. 【答案】41. kitchen 42. terrible 43. to have 44. but 45. quickly 46. windows 47. Luckily 48. thanked 49. invited 50. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火并帮助救火的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。根据“I thought he was cooking.”可知，是厨房有明亮的光，备选词kitchen“厨房”符合语境，此处指的邻居家的厨房，填原形。故填kitchen。 【42题详解】 句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。根据“smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.”可知， 应该说有不好的味道，备选词terrible“令人极不快的”符合语境。故填terrible。 【43题详解】 句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根据“a look”可知是出去看，have a look“看一看”，备选词have符合语境，设空处表示目的，填不定式。故填to have。 【44题详解】 句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！”但是没有人听到我的呼喊。根据“no one heard my shouts.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，备选词but符合语境。故填but。 45题详解】 句意：我赶紧跑进屋里打119。根据“into my house to call 119.”可知，应该说赶紧跑进屋里打119，备选词quickly符合语境，修饰动词run。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。根据“through one of his kitchen”可知，是通过厨房窗户，备选词window“窗户”符合语境，one of+名词复数“……之一”，故填windows。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“ the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire.”可知，应该说幸运的是，消防员及时到来。备选词Luckily修饰这个句子。故填Luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。根据“me for calling the fire department.”可知，应该说他感谢了作者，备选词thanked“感谢”符合语境，动作已经发生，该句是一般过去时。故填thanked。 【49题详解】 句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。根据“me to his home for dinner.”可知，是邀请作者去他家里吃饭，备选词invited“邀请”符合语境，invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”。故填invited。 【50题详解】 句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。根据“he took a photo of”可知，设空处指的给作者拍照，备选词me符合语境，设空处介词后填人称代词宾格。故填me。 四、阅读理解。（40分） A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. All the year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥ 72. Student: ¥ 36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year's Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 52. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三星堆遗址的营业时间，购票方式以及服务等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00.”；“The second hall: 8:30-18:30.”以及“All the year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，选项B中的时间符合题意。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets:Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).”可知，可以通过支付宝，微信以及现金付款。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it.”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个展区。故选A。 B Chen Quan is 10 years old. She is in Grade Four at a primary school. She is a kid traffic police officer. She works with traffic police at the crossing near her school. The street is very busy in front of her school every morning. There are many cars, bikes and people on the street. She and her classmates take turns to work as a policeman every day. They wear a uniform and work from 7: 00 to 7: 30. “We tell people to wait for the traffic lights. We tell the cars to stop or turn left or turn right. We keep students safe,” Chen says. There are 45 kid traffic police in the school. Traffic police teach students traffic signs and gestures (手势). “Every week, policemen come to our school. They teach us how to cross the street. We play games and sing songs in class. The lessons are interesting and helpful. We know how to be safe on the road,” Chen says. 54. Who does Chen work with at the crossing near her school? A. Traffic police. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. D. Her family. 55. What do the kid traffic officers do when they work as a traffic policeman? ①They wear uniforms. ②They work in their school. ③They tell people to wait for traffic lights. ④They tell the cars to turn left or turn right. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 56. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the traffic police's lessons? A. Traffic signs and gestures. B. How to cross the road. C. Play games and sing songs. D. How to drive a car. 57. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Kid Traffic Officers. B. Traffic Police’s Lessons. C. A Heavy Traffic. D. Being Safe on the Road. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works with traffic police at the crossing near her school.”可知，Chen在学校附近的十字路口与交警一起工作。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wear a uniform and work from 7: 00 to 7: 30.”以及“We tell people to wait for the traffic lights. We tell the cars to stop or turn left or turn right. We keep students safe.”可知，他们穿着制服，告诉人们要等红绿灯，告诉汽车停下来或左转或右转及保证学生的安全。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traffic police teach students traffic signs and gestures...They teach us how to cross the street. We play games and sing songs in class.”可知，交警的课不包括教如何开车。故选D。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。选项C“少年交警”符合主题。故选A。 C One day Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. They would have a surprise party for him. Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa gave him two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” Jack said “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa. 58. What did Jack’s parents want to do for his grandpa? A. Buy a gift. B. Hold a surprise party. C. Cook some delicious food. D. Find a full-time job. 59. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. Job. B. Party. C. Position. D. Position card. 60. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes? A. Because he would lose his position. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was touched by Jack’s gift. D. Because no one cared about him. 61. What can we get from the last paragraph of the passage? A. Jack’s grandpa has much money. B. Jack’s grandpa must work for him. C. Grandpa thinks Jack’s hugs are priceless. D. Jack should pay for his grandpa every month. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克的爷爷在工作了四十年后将退休，家人为他举行了一个惊喜派对，派对上，杰克给了爷爷一份最好的礼物。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They would have a surprise party for him.”可知，杰克的父母想会为他举办一个惊喜派对，故选B。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa.”可知，他知道爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的职位，所以他决定给爷爷做一个新的职位卡片，所以it指代position card，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift! ”可知，因为他被杰克的礼物感动了，故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!”可知，爷爷认为杰克的拥抱是无价的，故选C。 D There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And they take more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down.18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking far fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting their own apartments. One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent (独立的) as soon as possible. 62. Which of the following is Not the result of the study? A. Today’s teenagers are less responsible. B. Today’s teenagers are crazy about the movie stars. C. Today’s teenagers take more time to do the same things. D. Today’s teenagers are less likely to have a part-time job. 63. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. c. Because they don’t like living in the real world. d. Because they spend too much time online. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 64. What does the underlined word “renting” mean in Chinese? A. 租用 B. 修理 C. 打扫 D. 改变 65. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph l) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And they take more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job.”可知，研究结果告诉我们，与过去的青少年相比，现在的青少年不那么负责任了，而且他们比父母花更多的时间做同样的事情，他们也不太可能有兼职工作，选项B“今天的青少年都为电影明星疯狂。”没有提及，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online…Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much.”可知，今天的青少年成长缓慢是因为：第一，因为他们上网的时间太多了；其次，因为他们的父母为他们做的事情太多了，故选D。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting their own apartments.”可知，越来越多的青少年花更长的时间与父母住在一起，而不是租自己的公寓，所以rent意为“租用”，故选A。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是提出问题；第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点；第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构，故选C。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. ___66___ But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ___67___ On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! ___68___ People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. ___69___ If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ___70___ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Second, smiles are nice. B. Then a smile is a polite act. C People smile for many different reasons. D. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. E. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. F. Not everyone can use smiles to show unhappiness. G. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke.”可知，此处是说微笑有不同原因，选项C“人们微笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness.”可知，此处是说微笑需要多少块肌肉，选项D“事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”和“Third, smiles are helpful.”可知，此处是说第二点，选项A“第二，微笑是美好的。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them.”可知，此处是说微笑和大笑可以相互传播，选项G“微笑和大笑都能很快在一个人和另一个人之间传播开来。”符合语境，故选G。 70题详解】 根据“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.”可知，此处是说即使生气或悲伤也要微笑，选项E“即使你很生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境，故选E。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. What’s wrong? B: My best friend had a party. A: Oh, pretty good, isn’t it? ___71___ B: I’m sad because he didn’t invite me. A: ___72___ B: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. I don’t know what I should do. A: ___73___ B: No, we always get on well. A: I guess you should call him up. ___74___ B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: ___75___ You can show your feelings in the email. B: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice. A: It’s my pleasure. A. Did you argue with him? B. Why are you so unhappy? C. Did he invite other people? D. You could send him an email. E. You can ask his friend to tell him that. F. I want to know his telephone number. G. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. G 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论情绪的一段对话。Lisa因为朋友开派对，但是没有邀请他而感到伤心。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m sad because he didn’t invite me“可知提到自己伤心的原因，可知此句是问其伤心的原因。选项B“你为什么这么不开心？”符合题意。故选B 【72题详解】 根据答语是“yes”可知，前面的问题是一般疑问句。且答语提到了“Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. I don’t know what I should do.”说明问题是询问其他人是否被邀请。故选C“他邀请其他人了吗？”符合题意。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据答语是“NO”可知，问题为一般疑问句，且答语“ No, we always get on well.”说明问题是关于是否闹矛盾。故选A“你和他吵架了吗？”符合题意。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据前文中“I guess you should call him up.”可知，对方认为这个事情不严重，可以在电话里就解决，故选项G“也许他只是忘了给你发邀请卡”符合题意。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据答语为“You can show your feelings in the email.”，说明他建议给朋友发邮件。故选项D“你可以给他发电子邮件”符合题意。故选D。 六、书面表达。（15分） 76. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情来关爱我们的父母。请你以“How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示: 1. 和父母一起锻炼身体，帮助父母做家务； 2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠； 3. 分享我们的校园生活，和父母交流，更理解父母。 要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 不少于 70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they may have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible at home. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Thirdly, we could share our school life with them and get closer to them. Communicating with them is the best way. Finally, we should try to understand our parents more in life. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈如何关爱我们的父母，包括和父母锻炼、做家务、让父母吃健康的食物、保持睡眠并分享自己的校园生活。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述照顾父母的原因。 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍如何关爱父母。 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.努力做某事 ②do sports做运动 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they may have too much pressure.（so连接的并列句） ②As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do.（动名词作主语） ③we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中 八年级英语作业题 一、听力测试。（22分） A）请听下面7段对话, 然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. What’s the matter with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She can’t sleep well. 2. When did Lily borrow the magazine from Alan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Wednesday. C. This Wednesday. 3. Who will make the bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom and his mother. 4. How often does Dave clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great artist. B. A new room. C. A cartoon book. 6. Why are Millie and Susan arguing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie forgot to buy Susan a book. B Millie has lost Susan’s book. C. Millie got some paint on Susan's book. 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The exam will be easy for her. B. The exam isn’t important for her. C. She hasn’t prepared for the exam yet. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of school will the students study in? A. A language school. B. A sports school. C. An art school. 9. Where will the students live? A. In a hotel. B. In the school. C. In a British family. 10. How much should the boy pay if he takes the course? A. £600. B. £700. C. £800. 请听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man want to go at first? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Lu. C. Mount Mo. 12. Why does the woman want to go to Hainan? A. She loves beach. B. It’s very relaxing. C. It’s good for walking. 13. What’s the reason that they agree to go to Mount Lu? A Sunny and cool. B. Beautiful and warm. C. Not high and cool. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why doesn’t Tom want to help teach kids soccer? A. He doesn’t like soccer. B. He doesn’t like working with kids. C. He doesn’t have a soccer ball. 15. What does Tom have to do on Saturday? A. Look after his sister. B. Have tennis training. C. Help parents do chores. 16. What can the boy do at last? A Give out food. B. Care for animals. C. Clean up the city parks. 17. Which is true from the conversation? A. Tom wants to volunteer on Sundays. B. There’s a job giving out food at their school gate. C. They need someone to help clean up the city parks every day. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Tony is a student from _________. 19. He is often ________ and has a headache. 20. He sleeps only ________ hours every day. 21. He eats too many ________. 22. Tony’s teacher told him to go to bed early and ________. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 23. Jenny used to be _______, but this time she first stood up and danced before so many people. A. brave B. simple C. shy D. friendly 24. The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep ________ they were waiting for dinner. A. although B. and C. while D. until 25. —This accident has truly changed my ________ of Mary. —Me too. She looks cold, but actually she has a warm heart. A. advice B. decision C. relation D. opinion 26. —Why don’t you join our school soccer team? —Because they don’t ________ students over the age of 15. A. provide B. refuse C. accept D. control 27. —Mary, where is your brother? —He ________ chess in the garden with his classmate. A. is playing B. played C. was playing D. will play 28. In China, people usually________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. cheer up C. make up D. fix up 29. —Remember the first time we met, Grace? —Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time. A. am waiting B. were waiting C. will wait D. have waited 30. —Do you know ________ is the man with long hair? —I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father. A. who B. what C. where D. how 三、完型填空。（25分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did you hear of “comfort zone” (舒适区)? It is like a place where you feel comfortable with yourself and do things without feeling ___31___. For example, you feel very comfortable and relaxed to speak in front of ten people, however it ___32___ you feel uncomfortable and stressed when you have to give the speech to more than ten people. Then ten people would be the comfort zone for your public (公共的) speech. When Lisa started in eighth grade with new classmates, she thought she was not going to have a wonderful school life. She only had three friends. And she was ___33___ afraid to speak in front of class. She had a lot of negative (消极的) ideas when she noticed people ___34___ her. She was thinking about if people liked her or if they thought she looked cool today. This all changed when she went out of her comfort zone and started to ___35___ more with her classmates. ___36___ she found surprised herself. Her classmates actually liked her and enjoyed playing with her. Now she has become more outgoing and she is ___37___ than she ever was before. She says she wishes she has done it earlier. Going out of the comfort zone and trying some new things could be difficult for some people at first, like Lisa. That’s because they are afraid to fail and dislike getting uncomfortable. If they always stay ___38___ their comfort zone, they will stop making progress (进步). So let’s be brave enough to take ___39___ in life and challenge ourselves. ____40____ we push ourselves to change, we can’t be who we want to be. Remember progress begins at the end of our comfort zone. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. 31. A. excited B. strange C. stressed D. crazy 32. A. makes B. rises C. decided D. wastes 33. A. just B. hardly C. never D. always 34. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking around 35. A. argue B. communicate C. explain D. compare 36. A. Where B. Which C. Who D. What 37. A. quieter B. stronger C. happier D. sadder 38. A. in B. out of C. on D. away 39. A. care B. exercise C. breaks D. risks 40. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. When 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, window, have, terrible, but, kitchen, me, thanked, quickly, invited It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s ___41___. I thought he was cooking. So I went to bed. Before I fell asleep, there was a ___42___ smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out ___43___ a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, ___44___ no one heard my shouts. I ran ___45___ into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen ___46___, but it was no use. ___47___, the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he ___48___ me for calling the fire department. A week later, my neighbor ___49___ me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo of ___50___. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud. 四、阅读理解。（40分） A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. All the year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥ 72. Student: ¥ 36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year's Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 52. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. B Chen Quan is 10 years old. She is in Grade Four at a primary school. She is a kid traffic police officer. She works with traffic police at the crossing near her school. The street is very busy in front of her school every morning. There are many cars, bikes and people on the street. She and her classmates take turns to work as a policeman every day. They wear a uniform and work from 7: 00 to 7: 30. “We tell people to wait for the traffic lights. We tell the cars to stop or turn left or turn right. We keep students safe,” Chen says. There are 45 kid traffic police in the school. Traffic police teach students traffic signs and gestures (手势). “Every week, policemen come to our school. They teach us how to cross the street. We play games and sing songs in class. The lessons are interesting and helpful. We know how to be safe on the road,” Chen says. 54. Who does Chen work with at the crossing near her school? A. Traffic police. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. D. Her family. 55. What do the kid traffic officers do when they work as a traffic policeman? ①They wear uniforms. ②They work in their school. ③They tell people to wait for traffic lights. ④They tell the cars to turn left or turn right. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 56. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the traffic police's lessons? A. Traffic signs and gestures. B. How to cross the road. C. Play games and sing songs. D. How to drive a car. 57. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Kid Traffic Officers. B. Traffic Police’s Lessons. C. A Heavy Traffic. D. Being Safe on the Road. C One day Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. They would have a surprise party for him. Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa gave him two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” Jack said “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa. 58. What did Jack’s parents want to do for his grandpa? A. Buy a gift. B. Hold a surprise party. C. Cook some delicious food. D. Find a full-time job. 59. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. Job. B. Party. C. Position. D. Position card. 60. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes? A. Because he would lose his position. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was touched by Jack’s gift. D. Because no one cared about him. 61. What can we get from the last paragraph of the passage? A. Jack’s grandpa has much money. B. Jack’s grandpa must work for him. C. Grandpa thinks Jack’s hugs are priceless. D. Jack should pay for his grandpa every month. D There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And they take more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down.18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking far fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting their own apartments. One of the reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent (独立的) as soon as possible. 62. Which of the following is Not the result of the study? A. Today’s teenagers are less responsible. B. Today’s teenagers are crazy about the movie stars. C. Today’s teenagers take more time to do the same things. D. Today’s teenagers are less likely to have a part-time job. 63. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. c. Because they don’t like living in the real world. d. Because they spend too much time online. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 64. What does the underlined word “renting” mean in Chinese? A. 租用 B. 修理 C. 打扫 D. 改变 65. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph l) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. ___66___ But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ___67___ On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! ___68___ People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. ___69___ If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ___70___ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A. Second, smiles are nice. B. Then a smile is a polite act. C. People smile for many different reasons. D. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. E. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. F. Not everyone can use smiles to show unhappiness. G. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. What’s wrong? B: My best friend had a party. A: Oh pretty good, isn’t it? ___71___ B: I’m sad because he didn’t invite me. A: ___72___ B: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. I don’t know what I should do. A: ___73___ B: No, we always get on well. A: I guess you should call him up. ___74___ B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: ___75___ You can show your feelings in the email. B: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice. A: It’s my pleasure. A. Did you argue with him? B. Why are you so unhappy? C. Did he invite other people? D. You could send him an email. E. You can ask his friend to tell him that. F. I want to know his telephone number. G. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you. 六、书面表达。（15分） 76. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情来关爱我们的父母。请你以“How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示: 1. 和父母一起锻炼身体，帮助父母做家务； 2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠； 3. 分享我们的校园生活，和父母交流，更理解父母。 要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 不少于 70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$