精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市新城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024 学年度新城区增值性评价数据采集八年级英语 （满分100分 总时长：90分钟） Ⅰ．单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Alice, have you tried mom’s cookies? —Yes. They ______ sweet. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste 2 —You don’t look well. Let me take ______ temperature. —Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night. A. my B. you C. your D. yours 3. —______ have you been like this, Bill? —For two days. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 4. —Have you heard the latest news? Three students helped to save a driver in a traffic accident. — Of course. We are _______ them. They are our heroes. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of D. friendly to 5. —Where is your brother? —He has ________ to Japan. He ________ back in a week. A. gone; will come B. been; has come C. gone; came D. been; comes 6. The cartoon film is so funny that I can’t help ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 7. —They are playing football ________ another team on the playground. —Yes, and I think they must win the game. A. with B. against C. over D. along 8. —We are very glad to see that he became successful at last. — It has been ten years _______ he began his work. A. before B. since C. because D. till 9. —Doctor, I always have a headache. What should I do? —_______ your smart phone and go outside to exercise more. A. Turn to B. Write about C. Put away D. Look after 10. —Luckily, more people are able to _______ a house with the help of the government. —Yeah. My sister has already bought one. A. discover B. climb C. invent D. afford 11. —Did you make the apple pizza on your own or buy it online? —________. My aunt sent it to me this morning. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 12. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather. A. agrees to B. agrees with C. depends on D. lives on 13. I have a ________, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A. sore back B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 14. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A. expression B. development C. encouragement D. environment 15. —Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? —________. I know you are good at making travelling plans. A. It’s not a big deal B. Don’t worry C. It’s up to you D. That’s the point Ⅱ．完型填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Four children have survived (生存) alone in Colombia’s rainforest for 40 days. The news that they’re ____16____ has brought joy to all of us. The children’s story began on May 1st, 2023 when they were ____17____ with their mom. Their small plane went wrong and crashed (坠毁) in the rainforest. ____18____, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This ____19____ the four children alone in the rainforest. The ____20____ child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. The four children once lived in the rainforest, ____21____ they knew the environment well. At first, they lived on the ____22____ and water in the crashed plane. When they ran out of them, the children ___23___ the fruits of the rainforest to survive. They ____24____ made a shelter (避难处) by themselves. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if ____25____ had survived. After more than a month, the four children were found in a small open space in the forest, about 5 kilometers ____26____ where the plane had crashed. The children were very ____27____, but they were still alive (活着的). They were taken to a ____28____ at once. Now the children are getting ____29____ and will soon be able to get back home. Their story has ____30____ many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills about the wild can help in difficult times. 16. A. safe B. awake C. quiet D. poor 17. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. running 18. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Recently D. Suddenly 19 A. agreed B. allowed C. took D. left 20. A. oldest B. tallest C. cleverest D. fattest 21. A. but B. because C. so D. or 22. A. glass B. food C. clothes D. gifts 23 A. looked up B. looked after C. looked at D. looked for 24. A. even B. ever C. still D. just 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 26. A. with B. between C. from D. under 27. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. weak 28. A. school B. library C. park D. hospital 29. A. lazier B. healthier C. busier D. funnier 30. A. touched B. helped C. connected D. bored Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. They will work in Tiangong Space Station for about five months. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He often writes something before going to bed. In the eyes of his students, Gui is hardworking. “During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give advice on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him.” one of his students says. Gui is also popular with his coworkers. “He is always out-going and we never see him worry about anything.” his coworkers say. Gui sets a good example for everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage them to dream big and study hard. 31. What inspired Gui to be an astronaut? A. A film. B. A story. C. A piece of news. D. An interesting book. 32. What activities does Gui Haichao enjoy in his free time? A. Doing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies. D. Playing video games. 33. The underlined word “They” refers to? “________”. A. Gui and his family members B. Gui and the other two astronauts C. Many famous Chinese astronauts D. Gui and other teachers in the university 34. In which year was Gui Haichao interested in space? A. In 1993. B. In 2013. C. In 2003. D. In 2023. 35. What’s the BEST title for the passage? A. Fly to space B. A helpful astronaut C. Hold on to your dream D. Amazing Shenzhou-16 mission B Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famous Japanese filmmaker, has won his second Oscar. At the 96th Academy Awards, his most recent film, The Boy and the Heron (《你想活出怎样的人生》), won the Best Animated Feature. It was the 83-year-old and his famous Studio Chibli’s second Oscar after Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) made history as the first non-English animation to win the same award in 2003. Set during World War II, the film follows the adventures (冒险) of a young boy named Mahito. After losing his mother during the war, Mahito moves to his family’s old house in the countryside. There, a series of (一系列) amazing events lead him to an ancient tower. The tower is home to a magical grey heron (苍鹭). When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead. With the heron as his guide, Mahito starts to uncover (揭开) the secrets of this world and the truth about himself. The film, like most of Hayao Miyazaki’s stories, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) to teach important lessons about love, family, friendship and more. It is certainly a good watch throughout its two-hour running time. Do you want to watch the film? 36. How many Oscar rewards has Hayao Miyazaki won? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 37. If you want to see the film The Boy and the Heron, how long will you watch it? A. Half an hour. B. one hour. C. one hour and a half. D. Two hours. 38. In the film The Boy and the Heron, the boy entered a place where he found an amazing world. The place is ________. A. Tokyo B. an old house C. an ancient tower D. a countryside. 39. What does the underlined phrase the living and the dead mean? A. 活者和死者 B. 生活和死者 C. 活者的生活 D. 死者的生活 40. The film teaches us something important. Which one is Not included? A. Love. B. Health. C. Family. D. Friendship. C The latest findings from the Zhurong Mars Rover (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn about the weather changes on Mars about 400,000 years ago, according to a study in Nature. Mars is the planet that has the most Earth-like environment in the solar system. Scientists think that the study of its change can help us learn about the future of our Earth. To take photos of the planet’s surface (表面), researchers used the cameras from Tianwen-1 and the Zhurong Rover. Also, they used the surface analyzer (分析仪) to learn more about the wind changes near the Rover’s landing place. Their findings show that the area probably experienced a change in weather, marked by a wind change 400,000 years ago. According to the study, the wind changed nearly 70 degrees from northeast to northwest. The weather change of Mars was because of a change of the Martian axis (火星地轴). The finding helps improve our understanding of weather change on the planet. It also shows a possible point of studying the future weather change on Earth. 41. What did the researchers use to do research on the wind changes on Mars? A. Cameras and the surface analyzer. B. The wind analyzer and the surface analyzer. C. Only Cameras from Tianwen-1 and the Zhurong Rover. D. The surface analyzer and the new Earth rover. 42. Why is it meaningful to study the weather change of Mars? A. Because there is much solar power on Mars. B. Because Mars is the closest planet to Earth. C. Because it can help us learn more about Earth. D. Because Mars can change weather on Earth. 43. What does the underlined word “study” in paragraph1 mean? A. It means a research place. B It means to learn something from other people. C. It means the research about Mars. D. It means a plan for space. 44. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The importance of studying Mars. B. The researchers in the study. C. The difficulty in the study. D. The findings of the study. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call on people to protect our Earth. B. To show a new finding about Mars. C. To tell the story of a great researcher. D. To give advice on doing research. D．补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Alice: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: ____46____ I’ve already finished reading it. Alice: Wow, you are so fast! ____47____ Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It is really good, so I couldn’t put it down. ____48____ Alice: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. ____49____ Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? Alice: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. Steve: ____50____ The book report will take place in two weeks. Alice: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. A What’s it about? B. You should hurry up. C. I’ve read it twice. D. Yes, Little Women. E. I’m only on Page 24. F. Do you read them every day? G. Which book did you choose? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 search for, go online, win the hearts of, come out, more than, a group of, space travel, why not, in order to, as well as, 51. Tony has driven for ______ six hours. He should have a rest. 52. They have visited some factories, schools ______ hospitals. 53. What do you think the policemen are ______ in the old house? 54. Sally often ______ at home in the evening. 55. Suddenly the door opened and ______ boys came in. 56. In the future, ______ will be very popular. 57. This talk show is interesting and it has ______ old people all over China. 58. Li Lei saved much money ______ buy a computer. 59. It’s hot. ______ go swimming with us? 60. J. K. Rowling’s new book will ______ soon. 语法填空 William is my classmate. I am p____61____ of him because he is the best student in our class. He is good at all kinds of sports, and he is helpful and ____62____ (英俊的). But he never shared his lunch with o____63____. Most students in our class like to bring lunch from home to school because we can ask our parents to ____64____ our lunch boxes with our favorite food. All of us think it is ____65____ (clean) and good for our ____66____. We always share food at lunch time. Some share their fried chicken and I share my fish. One day, I ____67____ (find) out why William was always alone and had lunch in ____68____ (silent). His lunch box almost carries the same food every day—some vegetables, fried eggs and a piece of ham. He told me his mother died two years ago. And s____69____ then, his father has prepared lunch for him in person, although he is not good at ____70____. From then on, I have shared my lunch box with him, and we are very good friends now. Ⅵ．写作（满分10分） 71. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语社团举行征文比赛，主题是“A Wonderful Trip”。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，词数不少于80词。 A Wonderful Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度新城区增值性评价数据采集八年级英语 （满分100分 总时长：90分钟） Ⅰ．单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Alice, have you tried mom’s cookies? —Yes. They ______ sweet. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你尝过妈妈做的饼干吗？——是的。它们尝起来很甜。 考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；feel使人感觉……；taste尝起来。根据“cookies”和“They ... sweet”可知，此处表示饼干尝起来很甜。故选B。 2. —You don’t look well. Let me take ______ temperature. —Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night. A. my B. you C. your D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你气色不好。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么严重的。我昨晚没睡好。 考查代词辨析。my我的；you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“temperature”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 3. —______ have you been like this, Bill? —For two days. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你像现在这样多久了？——两天了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长，多久。根据“For two days.”可知，比尔这样的状态已经维持了两天，How long符合题意和语境。故选D。 4. —Have you heard the latest news? Three students helped to save a driver in a traffic accident. — Of course. We are _______ them. They are our heroes. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of D. friendly to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说最新的消息了吗？三个学生在一场交通事故中帮助救了一个司机。——当然。我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。 考查形容词短语。be worried about为……担心；be strict with对……严格要求；be proud of以……为骄傲；be friendly to对……友好。根据“Three students helped to save a driver in a traffic accident.…They are our heroes.”可知为他们感到骄傲。故选C。 5. —Where is your brother? —He has ________ to Japan. He ________ back in a week. A. gone; will come B. been; has come C. gone; came D. been; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他去日本了。他将在一周后回来。 考查时态。根据“He has ... to Japan”可知，空一表示他去日本了，have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，与之对应的have been to表示“去过某事（已经回来）”，排除BD选项；再根据“in a week”是一般将来时的时间状语，可知空二的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选A。 6. The cartoon film is so funny that I can’t help ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部卡通电影太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing“忍不住做”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 7. —They are playing football ________ another team on the playground. —Yes, and I think they must win the game. A. with B. against C. over D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们正在操场上和另一队踢足球。——是的，我想他们一定会赢得比赛。 考查介词辨析。with与……一起；against与……竞争；over在……之上；along沿着。根据“They are playing football … another team”及“win the game”可知，空处指跟另一个对在比赛，play against表示“与……比赛”，故选B。 8. —We are very glad to see that he became successful at last. — It has been ten years _______ he began his work. A. before B. since C. because D. till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。 9. —Doctor, I always have a headache. What should I do? —_______ your smart phone and go outside to exercise more. A. Turn to B. Write about C. Put away D. Look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我总是头疼。我该怎么办？——收起你的智能手机，多出去锻炼。 考查动词短语。Turn to求助；Write about写……的事；Put away收起来；Look after照顾。根据“go outside to exercise more”可知，收起手机走出去，故选C。 10. —Luckily, more people are able to _______ a house with the help of the government. —Yeah. My sister has already bought one. A. discover B. climb C. invent D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——幸运的是，在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；climb攀登，爬；invent发明；afford买得起。根据“My sister has already bought one.”可知，此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。 11. —Did you make the apple pizza on your own or buy it online? —________. My aunt sent it to me this morning. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果披萨是你自己做的还是在网上买的？——都不是。今天早上是我姑姑送给我的。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None(三个三个以上)没有一个；All所有，三个三个以上。根据空后的“My aunt sent it to me this morning.”可知，此处对前两种情况的否定。故选A。 12. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather. A. agrees to B. agrees with C. depends on D. lives on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我是否能在露天举行聚会，因为这要看天气。 考查动词短语。agrees to同意；agrees with与……一致；depends on取决于；lives on靠……生活。根据“I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air,”以及“the weather.”可知，是否能在露天举行聚会，“取决于”天气。故选C。 13. I have a ________, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A. sore back B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发烧了，所以医生让我量一下体温，喝点水。 考查名词辨析。sore back背痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water”可知，医生让量体温，故应是发烧了。故选D。 14. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A. expression B. development C. encouragement D. environment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里往往感觉更好。——这是真的。一个幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；development发展；encouragement鼓励；environment环境。根据“A happy family provides a loving ... for its children.”可知，幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。故选D。 15. —Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? —________. I know you are good at making travelling plans. A. It’s not a big deal B. Don’t worry C. It’s up to you D. That’s the point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们将去哪里度假？——由你来决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；Don’t worry别担心；It’s up to you由你来决定；That’s the point这才是重点。根据“you are good at making travelling plans”可知表达“由你来决定”，用“it’s up to you”。故选C。 Ⅱ．完型填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Four children have survived (生存) alone in Colombia’s rainforest for 40 days. The news that they’re ____16____ has brought joy to all of us. The children’s story began on May 1st, 2023 when they were ____17____ with their mom. Their small plane went wrong and crashed (坠毁) in the rainforest. ____18____, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This ____19____ the four children alone in the rainforest. The ____20____ child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. The four children once lived in the rainforest, ____21____ they knew the environment well. At first, they lived on the ____22____ and water in the crashed plane. When they ran out of them, the children ___23___ the fruits of the rainforest to survive. They ____24____ made a shelter (避难处) by themselves. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if ____25____ had survived. After more than a month, the four children were found in a small open space in the forest, about 5 kilometers ____26____ where the plane had crashed. The children were very ____27____, but they were still alive (活着的). They were taken to a ____28____ at once. Now the children are getting ____29____ and will soon be able to get back home. Their story has ____30____ many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills about the wild can help in difficult times. 16. A. safe B. awake C. quiet D. poor 17. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. running 18. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Recently D. Suddenly 19. A. agreed B. allowed C. took D. left 20. A. oldest B. tallest C. cleverest D. fattest 21. A. but B. because C. so D. or 22. A. glass B. food C. clothes D. gifts 23. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked at D. looked for 24. A. even B. ever C. still D. just 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 26. A. with B. between C. from D. under 27. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. weak 28. A. school B. library C. park D. hospital 29. A. lazier B. healthier C. busier D. funnier 30. A. touched B. helped C. connected D. bored 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。 【16题详解】 句意：他们安全的消息给我们所有人都带来了喜悦。 safe安全的；awake醒着的；quiet安静的；poor贫困的。根据“Four children have survived (生存) alone in Colombia’s rainforest for 40 days.”可知，四个孩子在哥伦比亚雨林中独自生存40天，此处指他们都安全的消息令所有人感到高兴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们故事发生在2023年5月1日，当时他们正和母亲一起飞行。 walking散步；driving驾车；flying飞行；running跑。根据“Their small plane went wrong and crashed (坠毁) in the rainforest.”可知他们和母亲一起乘坐的小型飞机坠毁了，所以此处指飞行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：令人悲伤的是，飞机上的三名成年人全部丧生，其中包括这些孩子的母亲。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地，伤心地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然地。根据“all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother.”可知这是一件令人伤心的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这次事故把四个孩子独自留在了热带雨林中。 agreed同意；allowed允许；took带走；left留下。根据上句可知三名成年人全部丧生，所以此处指事故后，只留下孩子们在雨林中。leave sb. alone抛下某人，事故发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：年龄最大的是一位13岁的女孩。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；fattest最胖的。根据 “a 13-year-old girl”及“Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.”可知，13岁女孩是年龄最大的。故选 A。 【21题详解】 句意：这四个孩子曾经在雨林中住过，所以他们很了解雨林的环境。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，“他们了解那里的环境”是“这四个孩子曾在雨林住过”的结果，此处指因果关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始，他们以坠毁飞机上的食物和水为生。 glass玻璃杯；food食物；clothes衣服；gifts礼物。根据“live on...and water.”可知，空格处与water并列，结合选项，此处指“食物”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们把食物和水用完后，他们就在雨林中寻找水果以求生存。 looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked at查看；looked for寻找。根据“...the fruits of the rainforest to survive”可知，此处指这些孩子寻找水果以求生存。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们甚至自己搭建了一个避难处。 even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；just刚刚。根据上文及空后的“made a shelter( 避难处) by themselves.”可知，这几个孩子的生存能力很强，此处指他们甚至搭建了一个避难处。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜救，看看是否有人幸存。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“if...had survived”可知，此处表示是否有任何人还活着。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一个多月后，这四个孩子在森林中一块开阔的地方被发现，离坠毁的飞机大约有5公里远。 with有，伴随；between在……之间；from从……，离某处……；under在……下。根据“about 5 kilometers...where the plane had crashed. ”可知此处指离飞机坠毁的地方大约五千米。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们很虚弱，但他们还活着。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“but they were still alive (活着的).”可知此处指他们虽然很虚弱，但是还活着。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们被立即送往医院。 school学校；library图书馆；park公园；hospital医院。根据上一句可知，孩子们被发现时身体很虚弱，所以此处指他们被立即送往医院。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：现在孩子们已经恢复健康，很快就能回家了。 lazier更懒惰的；healthier更健康的；busier更忙碌的；funnier更有趣的。根据空后“will soon be able to get back home”可知，孩子们很快就能回家了，所以此处指他们恢复健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的故事触动了许多人。 touched打动；helped帮；connected联系；bored使无聊。根据全文内容可知，飞机坠毁事故中的四个孩子奇迹般地在雨林里生存了40天，最终成功获救，此处指他们的故事触动了很多人。故选A。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. They will work in Tiangong Space Station for about five months. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He often writes something before going to bed. In the eyes of his students, Gui is hardworking. “During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give advice on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him.” one of his students says. Gui is also popular with his coworkers. “He is always out-going and we never see him worry about anything.” his coworkers say. Gui sets a good example for everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage them to dream big and study hard. 31. What inspired Gui to be an astronaut? A. A film. B. A story. C. A piece of news. D. An interesting book. 32. What activities does Gui Haichao enjoy in his free time? A. Doing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies. D. Playing video games. 33. The underlined word “They” refers to? “________”. A. Gui and his family members B. Gui and the other two astronauts C Many famous Chinese astronauts D. Gui and other teachers in the university 34. In which year was Gui Haichao interested in space? A. In 1993. B. In 2013. C. In 2003. D. In 2023. 35. What’s the BEST title for the passage? A. Fly to space B. A helpful astronaut C. Hold on to your dream D. Amazing Shenzhou-16 mission 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him.”可知，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.”可知，桂海潮业余时间喜欢做运动。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. They will work in Tiangong Space Station for about five months.”可知，2023年5月30日，他与Jing Haipeng、Zhu Yangzhu等乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空，他们将在天宫空间站工作大约五个月，所以划线词指代的是桂海潮和其他宇航员。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio.”可知，桂海潮于1986出生，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，即2003年。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮如何树立梦想并坚持梦想的经历，所以C项符合。故选C。 B Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famous Japanese filmmaker, has won his second Oscar. At the 96th Academy Awards, his most recent film, The Boy and the Heron (《你想活出怎样的人生》), won the Best Animated Feature. It was the 83-year-old and his famous Studio Chibli’s second Oscar after Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) made history as the first non-English animation to win the same award in 2003. Set during World War II, the film follows the adventures (冒险) of a young boy named Mahito. After losing his mother during the war, Mahito moves to his family’s old house in the countryside. There, a series of (一系列) amazing events lead him to an ancient tower. The tower is home to a magical grey heron (苍鹭). When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead. With the heron as his guide, Mahito starts to uncover (揭开) the secrets of this world and the truth about himself. The film, like most of Hayao Miyazaki’s stories, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) to teach important lessons about love, family, friendship and more. It is certainly a good watch throughout its two-hour running time. Do you want to watch the film? 36. How many Oscar rewards has Hayao Miyazaki won? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 37. If you want to see the film The Boy and the Heron, how long will you watch it? A. Half an hour. B. one hour. C. one hour and a half. D. Two hours. 38. In the film The Boy and the Heron, the boy entered a place where he found an amazing world. The place is ________. A. Tokyo B. an old house C. an ancient tower D. a countryside. 39. What does the underlined phrase the living and the dead mean? A. 活者和死者 B. 生活和死者 C. 活者的生活 D. 死者的生活 40. The film teaches us something important. Which one is Not included? A. Love. B. Health. C. Family. D. Friendship. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍宫崎骏最新的一部电影——《你想活出怎样的人生》。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), a famous Japanese filmmaker, has won his second Oscar.”可知，宫崎骏两次赢得奥斯卡奖。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is certainly a good watch throughout its two-hour running time.”可知，这部电影片长2小时。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个神奇世界。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When Mahito’s new stepmother disappears (消失), he follows the grey heron into the tower, and enters an amazing world shared by the living and the dead.”可知，在电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中，他跟随灰鹭进入塔楼，进入了一个由生者和死者共享的神奇世界，所以划线部分的含义是“生者和死者”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The film, like most of Hayao Miyazaki’s stories, mixes fantastical elements (奇异的元素) to teach important lessons about love, family, friendship and more.”可知，与宫崎骏的大多数故事一样，这部电影融合了奇异元素，教授了关于爱情、家庭、友谊等重要内容，所以不包括健康。故选B。 C The latest findings from the Zhurong Mars Rover (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn about the weather changes on Mars about 400,000 years ago, according to a study in Nature. Mars is the planet that has the most Earth-like environment in the solar system. Scientists think that the study of its change can help us learn about the future of our Earth. To take photos of the planet’s surface (表面), researchers used the cameras from Tianwen-1 and the Zhurong Rover. Also, they used the surface analyzer (分析仪) to learn more about the wind changes near the Rover’s landing place. Their findings show that the area probably experienced a change in weather, marked by a wind change 400,000 years ago. According to the study, the wind changed nearly 70 degrees from northeast to northwest. The weather change of Mars was because of a change of the Martian axis (火星地轴). The finding helps improve our understanding of weather change on the planet. It also shows a possible point of studying the future weather change on Earth. 41. What did the researchers use to do research on the wind changes on Mars? A. Cameras and the surface analyzer. B. The wind analyzer and the surface analyzer. C. Only Cameras from Tianwen-1 and the Zhurong Rover. D. The surface analyzer and the new Earth rover. 42. Why is it meaningful to study the weather change of Mars? A. Because there is much solar power on Mars. B. Because Mars is the closest planet to Earth. C. Because it can help us learn more about Earth. D. Because Mars can change weather on Earth. 43. What does the underlined word “study” in paragraph1 mean? A. It means a research place. B It means to learn something from other people. C. It means the research about Mars. D. It means a plan for space. 44. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The importance of studying Mars. B. The researchers in the study. C. The difficulty in the study. D. The findings of the study. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call on people to protect our Earth. B. To show a new finding about Mars. C. To tell the story of a great researcher. D. To give advice on doing research. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于火星的新发现。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To take photos of the planet’s surface (表面), researchers used the cameras from Tianwen-1 and the Zhurong Rover. Also, they used the surface analyzer (分析仪) to learn more about the wind changes near the Rover’s landing place.”可知，科学家用摄像机和表面分析仪研究火星上的风的变化。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The finding helps improve our understanding of weather change on the planet. It also shows a possible point of studying the future weather change on Earth.”可知，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解地球。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The latest findings from the Zhurong Mars Rover (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn about the weather changes on Mars about 400,000 years ago”可知，此处是讲述一项关于火星研究，故选C。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Their findings show that the area probably experienced a change in weather, marked by a wind change 400,000 years ago”可知他们的发现表明，该地区可能经历了天气变化，以40万年前的风变化为标志。由此可知，本段讲述了研究的结果，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The latest findings from the Zhurong Mars Rover (祝融号火星探测器) helped scientists learn about the weather changes on Mars about 400,000 years ago, according to a study in Nature.”可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于火星的新发现。故选B。 D．补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Alice: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: ____46____ I’ve already finished reading it. Alice: Wow, you are so fast! ____47____ Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It is really good, so I couldn’t put it down. ____48____ Alice: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. ____49____ Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? Alice: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. Steve: ____50____ The book report will take place in two weeks. Alice: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. A. What’s it about? B. You should hurry up. C. I’ve read it twice. D. Yes, Little Women. E. I’m only on Page 24. F. Do you read them every day? G. Which book did you choose? 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. G 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Steve之间的一则对话。主要谈论自己读的什么书来完成英语课的读书报告。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?”可知，此处介绍自己读的什么书，选项D“是的，《小妇人》。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It’s about four sisters growing up.”可知，此处询问书的主要内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I chose Treasure Island”可知，此处询问对方选择什么书来读，选项G“你选了哪本书？”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据空前的“but I haven’t finished reading it yet”可知，此处应该介绍读了多少页，选项E“我只读到第24页。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据空后的“The book report will take place in two weeks.”可知，此处应该是给出建议，选项B“你应该快点。”符合语境。故选B。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 search for, go online, win the hearts of, come out, more than, a group of, space travel, why not, in order to, as well as, 51. Tony has driven for ______ six hours. He should have a rest. 52. They have visited some factories, schools ______ hospitals. 53. What do you think the policemen are ______ in the old house? 54. Sally often ______ at home in the evening. 55. Suddenly the door opened and ______ boys came in. 56. In the future, ______ will be very popular. 57. This talk show is interesting and it has ______ old people all over China. 58. Li Lei saved much money ______ buy a computer. 59. It’s hot. ______ go swimming with us? 60. J. K. Rowling’s new book will ______ soon. 【答案】51. more than 52. as well as 53. searching for 54. goes online 55. a group of 56. space travel 57. won the hearts of 58. in order to 59. Why not 60. come out 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：托尼已经开了六个多小时的车了。他应该休息一下。结合所给词和句中“He should have a rest”可知，此句是说托尼已经开了六个多小时的车了，more than“超过”，符合题意。故填more than。 【52题详解】 句意：他们参观了一些工厂、学校和医院。结合所给词和句中“They have visited some factories, schools”可知，此句是说他们参观了一些工厂、学校和医院，as well as“以及，和”，符合题意。故填as well as。 【53题详解】 句意：你认为警察在那栋老房子里找什么？结合所给词和句中“in the old house”可知，此句是说警察在那栋老房子里找什么，search for“寻找”，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填searching for。 【54题详解】 句意：萨莉晚上经常在家上网。结合所给词和句中“at home”可知，此句是说萨莉晚上经常在家上网，go online“上网”，根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数goes，故填goes online。 【55题详解】 句意：突然门开了，一群男孩走了进来。结合所给词和句中“boys came in”可知，此句是说一群男孩走了进来，a group of“一群”，符合题意。故填a group of。 【56题详解】 句意：在未来，太空旅行将非常受欢迎。结合所给词和句中“In the future”可知，此句是说在未来，太空旅行将非常受欢迎，space travel“太空旅行”，在句中作主语。故填space travel。 【57题详解】 句意：这个谈话节目很有趣，它赢得了全中国老年人的心。结合所给词和句中“This talk show is interesting”可知，此句是说它赢得了全中国老年人的心，win the hearts of“赢得……的心”，根据“has”可知，此句用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填won the hearts of。 【58题详解】 句意：李雷为了买一台电脑存了很多钱。结合所给词和句中“Li Lei saved much money”可知，此句是说李雷存钱是为了买电脑，in order to“为了”，符合题意。故填in order to。 【59题详解】 句意：天很热，为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？结合所给词和句中“It’s hot.”可知，此句是说为什么不去游泳呢，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填Why not。 【60题详解】 句意：J.K.罗琳的新书很快就要出版了。结合所给词和句中“soon”可知，此句是说新书很快出版，come out“出版”，根据“will”可知，此句为一般现在时，其构成为will do，故填come out。 语法填空 William is my classmate. I am p____61____ of him because he is the best student in our class. He is good at all kinds of sports, and he is helpful and ____62____ (英俊的). But he never shared his lunch with o____63____. Most students in our class like to bring lunch from home to school because we can ask our parents to ____64____ our lunch boxes with our favorite food. All of us think it is ____65____ (clean) and good for our ____66____. We always share food at lunch time. Some share their fried chicken and I share my fish. One day, I ____67____ (find) out why William was always alone and had lunch in ____68____ (silent). His lunch box almost carries the same food every day—some vegetables, fried eggs and a piece of ham. He told me his mother died two years ago. And s____69____ then, his father has prepared lunch for him in person, although he is not good at ____70____. From then on, I have shared my lunch box with him, and we are very good friends now. 【答案】61. (p)roud 62. handsome 63. (o)thers 64. fill 65. cleaner 66. health 67. found 68. silence 69. (s)ince 70. cooking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学威廉为什么从不和别人分享午餐的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：我为他感到骄傲，因为他是我们班最好的学生。be proud of“为……自豪”，为固定短语，故填(p)roud。 【62题详解】 句意：他擅长各种运动，他乐于助人，英俊。handsome“英俊的”，形容词作表语。故填handsome。 【63题详解】 句意：但他从不与他人分享他的午餐。根据“he never shared his lunch with o...”可知此处是指其他人，应用others。故填(o)thers。 【64题详解】 句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢从家里带午饭到学校，因为我们可以让我们的父母用我们最喜欢的食物填满我们的午餐盒。根据“our lunch boxes with our favorite food”可知是指用食物填满午餐盒，fill...with...“用……填满……”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fill。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都认为它更干净，对我们的健康有好处。clean“干净的”，形容词，此处暗含比较级，大家都认为自己带午饭更干净，故填cleaner。 【66题详解】 句意：我们都认为它更干净，对我们的健康有好处。根据“All of us think it is...(clean) and good for our ”可知带干净的食物对健康有好处，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。 【67题详解】 句意：有一天，我发现了为什么威廉总是一个人默默吃午饭。find是动词，根据题干可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。 【68题详解】 句意：有一天，我发现了为什么威廉总是一个人默默吃午饭。in silence“默默地”，为固定短语，故填silence。 【69题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的父亲亲自为他准备午餐，尽管他不擅长做饭。since then“从那时起”，为固定短语，故填(s)ince。 【70题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的父亲亲自为他准备午餐，尽管他不擅长做饭。根据“his father has...prepared lunch for him in person,”可知威廉的父亲不擅长做饭，cook“做饭”，动词，位于介词at后，应用动名词，故填cooking。 Ⅵ．写作（满分10分） 71. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语社团举行征文比赛，主题是“A Wonderful Trip”。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，词数不少于80词。 A Wonderful Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Wonderful Trip Last summer, my parents and I went on a trip to Beijing. We went there by train. It took us about three hours to get there. There are many famous places in Beijing. First, we visited the Great Wall. It’s long and great. It really surprised me. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I saw so many great palaces that I have never seen before. At last, we visited the Summer Palace. It’s really a beautiful place. We went boating on Kunming Lake. I felt very happy and relaxed. This trip opened my eyes and I also learned a lot from it. I’m looking forward to my next travel. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求根据思维导图描述一次旅行，包括旅行人员、地点、时间、交通方式、活动以及自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍旅行人员、地点、时间和交通方式 第二步，具体介绍去了哪些地方，进行了哪些活动。 第三步，最后表达旅行感受 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip to到……旅行 ②so many如此多 ③at last最后 [高分句型] ①It took us about three hours to get there.（it作形式主语） ②There are many famous places in Beijing.（There be结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$