专项素养巩固训练卷语法选择和语法填空讲评课件 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

A [新课标]【人与社会·人际交往】(2023广东广州执信中学月考,★★☆) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One evening, I went out for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. I wore a ring 　1     a beautiful diamond. It was a special ring 　2     my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, 　3     I looked down at it again, I found the diamond was missing. I started back to look for the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew 　4     seemed impossible to find it. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I 　5     the ground, I met an old lady. “What’s the matter, love?” she asked. I explained about the missing diamond of my ring. She said, “Tell me 　6    , love. I walk 专项素养巩固训练卷　语法选择专练 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 along this path every day, and I’ll keep my eyes 　7     for it.” I thanked her and thought it couldn’t 　8    . A few days later, my husband and I met　9     old lady on the path. “Guess what?” she said. “I found your diamond!” To our 　10    , she’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. 　11     lucky it was for me to find it! When we provided her with some money, she refused 　12    . I was so moved. She could have kept the diamond, or sold it, for it was worth at least 　13     dollars, but she didn’t. Every time I look at my ring, I’ll remind　14     there are kind and beautiful hearts in the world. And I’ll spend the rest of my life 　15     to do something like that. 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A [新课标]【人与社会·家乡变迁】(2023湖南怀化中考,★☆☆) Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 　1     46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 　2    (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 　3    (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 　4    (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 　5    (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 　6     cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 　7    (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. 专项素养巩固训练卷　语法填空专练 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 Zhang Bin thinks the changes 　8    (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 　9    , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 　10    (he) best memories. 1. 　　    2. 　　    3. 　　    4. 　　     5. 　　     6. 　　    7. 　　    8. 　　    9. 　　     10. 　　     a　 works　 really　 faster　 bridges　 and　 to open　 are　 However　 his　 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 解析：语篇解读　本文讲述了家乡的变化及离开家乡外出打工的张斌对于家乡变化的感叹。 1. a　设空处表示“一个”,46-year-old以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 2. works　这是交代现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用works。 3. really　此处用副词really修饰谓语动词misses。 4. faster　根据后面的than可知用比较级faster。 5. bridges　根据前面的roads and可知,and连接两个可数名词复数,填bridges。 6. and　between...and...在……和……之间。 7. to open　be able to do sth.有能力去做某事。 8. are　从句主语changes是复数,谓语动词用are。 9. However　上文“他家乡的变化很大”和下文“他相信有一个东西永远不会 改变——那棵可爱的老树”构成转折关系,且空后有逗号,由此可知填However。 10. his　用形容词性物主代词修饰名词memories。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 B [新课标]【人与社会·人际关系】(2023浙江宁波中考,★★☆) One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 　11    (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 　12     Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 　13    (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 　14    (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 　15    (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was 　16     knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 　17     first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 they were no 　18    (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 　9     (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 　20     moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 11. 　 　    12. 　　    13. 　 　    14. 　 　    15. 　　      16. 　　    17. 　　    18. 　 　    19. 　　     20. 　　     quickly　 to　 to do　 friendly　 sitting　 a　 At　 longer　 believed　 so　 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 解析：语篇解读　本文主要叙述了安的朋友为她筹划生日派对,给她一个惊喜的故事。 11. quickly　此空修饰动词put,应填副词quickly“快速地”。 12. to　give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”,是固定结构,故填to。 13. to do　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填to do。 14. friendly　be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”,故填形容词friendly。 15. sitting　avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,故填sitting。 16. a　句意:那天晚上晚些时候,有人敲了安的门。此处表泛指;knock作可数名词, 表示敲门 声, knock以辅音音素开头,故填a。 17. At　at first意为“起初”,是固定搭配,且句首单词的首字母应该大写,故填At。 18. longer　no longer意为“不再”,是固定搭配,故填longer。 19. believed　根据“arrived” “shouted”可知,此处用一般过去时,此空应填过去式,故填believed。 20. so　so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填so。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 C [新课标]【人与社会·游览体验】(2023江苏苏州中考,★★☆) Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 　21     walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 　22    (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 　23    (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 　24    (imagine) how many shadows(影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 　25     I came back to explore it with my camera. 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 Working 　26    (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 　27    (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 　28    (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 　29     the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 　30    (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 21. 　　    22. 　　    23. 　　    24. 　 　    25. 　　     26. 　　     27. 　　     28. 　　    29. 　　    30. 　　      the　 pieces　 seen 　imagining　 that　 freely　 amazing　 took　 of　 myself　 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 解析：语篇解读　本文主要描述了作者游览苏州古典园林时的经历。 21. the　根据“of the gardens”可知,此处特指园林的墙壁,应用定冠词the。 22. pieces　piece“块”,是可数名词,空前无表示单数概念的限定词,应用复数形式, 故填pieces。 23. seen　句意:这创造了可以看到光和植物的空间。从句主语light and plants和 动词see是被动关系,根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态(can be done),故填seen。 24. imagining　keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,为固定搭配,故填imagining。 25. that　此处是so...that...(如此……以至于……)引导的结果状语从句,故填that。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 26. freely　此处修饰动词应用副词freely。 27. amazing　空后是名词短语,所以此处应用形容词amazing修饰物,故填amazing。 28. took　根据语境和后句时态可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took。 29. of　此处指“周围事物的颜色”,应用of所有格,表示“……的”,故填of。 30. myself　此处表示“我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻”,所以应该用反身代词 myself。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 D [新素材]【古城文化之旅】(2023山东烟台中考,★★☆) During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni(也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 　31    (early) bank of China. “The historical relics(遗迹) in China's ancient 　32    (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 　33    (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 　34     (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 “　35    (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak(高峰) season, the yard is     36    (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 　37     owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 　38     expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 　39    (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 　40    (know) by more people. 31. 　　     32. 　　    33. 　 　    34. 　 　    35. 　　     36. 　　     37. 　 　    38. 　　    39. 　 　    40. 　 　     earliest　 cities　 rapidly　 has had　 My　 crowded who/that　 The　 to make　 be known　 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 解析：语篇解读　本文以平遥古城和忻州古城为例,说明了开发古城文化旅游不仅可以促进当地的经济增长,还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。 31. earliest　“of China”是比较范围,且根据常识可知,此处指“中国最早的银行”, 故填最高级形式earliest。 32. cities　city是可数名词,此处表泛指,所以用其复数形式,故填cities。 33. rapidly　所填词用于修饰动词developed,应用rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”。 34. has had　根据上下文语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,强调对现在的影响,故填has had。 35. My　应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant,故填My。 36. crowded　短语be crowded with意为“挤满”,故填crowded。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 37. who/that　设空处引导定语从句,先行词a businessman指人,设空处在从句中作主语, 故填who/that。 38. The　此处特指上文提到的“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University”,应用 定冠词the。故填The。 39. to make　此处表示:两类机构合作的目的是使这种经济模式更好。应用动词不定 式作目的状语,故填to make。 40. be known　分句主语“the local culture and history”和动词know之间是动宾关系,表 示“被了解”,所以此处用被动语态;can后跟动词原形,故填be known。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 1. A. on　　　 B. in　　　 C. at　　　 D. with 2. A. who　　　 B. whom　　 C. which　　　 D. where 3. A. before　　　B. when　　　C. since　　　 D. if 4. A. it　　　 B. this　　　 C. that　　　 D. there 5. A. search 　　　　 B. would search C. am searching　　　　 D. was searching 6. A. what is it like　　　　 B. what it is like C. what was it like 　　　 D. what it was like 7. A. open　　　 B. opening　　C. opened　　　 D. opens 3. A. before　　　B. when　　　C. since　　　 D. if 2. A. who　　　 B. whom　　 C. which　　　 D. where 5. A. search 　　　　 B. would search C. am searching　　　　 D. was searching 4. A. it　　　 B. this　　　 C. that　　　 D. there 7. A. open　　　 B. opening　　C. opened　　　 D. opens 6. A. what is it like　　　　 B. what it is like 1. A. on　　　 B. in　　　 C. at　　　 D. with 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 8. A. find 　　　 B. was finding　 C. be found　　 D. was found 9. A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. / 10. A. surprise　　 B. surprised　　 C. surprising　　 D. surprisingly 11. A. What 　　　 B. How　　　 C. What a　　　 D. How a 12. A. polite 　　　B. politely　　　C. more polite 　　　D. more politely 13. A. three thousand　　　　 B. three thousands of C. three thousands 　　　　 D. three thousand of 14. A. I　　　 B. me 　　　 C. mine　　　 D. myself 15. A. try　　　 B. to try　　　 C. tried　　　 D. trying 8. A. find 　　　 B. was finding　 C. be found　　 D. was found 9. A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. / 10. A. surprise　　 B. surprised　　 C. surprising　　 D. surprisingly 11. A. What 　　　 B. How　　　 C. What a　　　 D. How a 12. A. polite 　　　B. politely　　　C. more polite 　　　D. more politely 13. A. three thousand　　　　 B. three thousands of C. three thousands 　　　　 D. three thousand of 14. A. I　　　 B. me 　　　 C. mine　　　 D. myself 15. A. try　　　 B. to try　　　 C. tried　　　 D. trying 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 解析：语篇解读　本文作者主要讲述了自己的一次寻物经历。作者戒指上的钻石掉在了一条小路上,在寻找的过程中碰到了一位老太太,她说她会帮着找,虽然不抱 希望,但作者还是感谢了她。令人吃惊的是,那位老太太真的找到了钻石并还给了作者,还不要回报,作者很感动。 1. D　根据常识可知,作者戴了一枚镶着漂亮钻石的戒指,用with表示“带有”, 故选D。 2. C　分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词ring指物,关系词在从句 中作宾语,故用which。故选C。 3. B　句意:在小路的尽头,当我再次低头看它时,我发现钻石不见了。Before 在……之前;when当……时;since自从;if如果。根据语境及所给选项可知,when 符合句意,故选 B。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 4. A　句意:在我心里,我知道似乎不可能找到它。分析句子可知,此处是“it seemed+adj.+to do...”结构,意思是“做……似乎是……的”,it作形式主语。故 选A。 5. D　句意:当我在地上搜寻的时候,我遇见了一位老太太。根据语境可知,作者 当时正在地上搜寻,主句的时态是一般过去时,从句需用过去进行时。故选D。 6. B　分析句子结构和所给选项可知,设空处是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,可排 除A、C选项。结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,故选B。 7. A　此处是“keep sth.+形容词”结构,意为“使某物保持某种状态”,设空处 用形容词,故选A。 8. C　分析句子可知,it指上文的diamond,是动作find的承受者,此处需用被动语 态;could是情态动词,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选C。 9. C　句意:几天后,我和丈夫在小路遇见了那位老太太。此处特指上文中的old lady,用定冠词the,故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 10. A　句意:令我们惊讶的是,她找到了那块小石头,并且愿意把它还给我。to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”,是固定用法,故选A。 11. B　句意:我能找到它是多么幸运啊!分析句子可知,此处是感叹句,中心词lucky “幸运的”是形容词,需用how引导感叹句,故选B。 12. B　句意:当我们给她一些钱时,她礼貌地拒绝了。修饰动词refused要用副词, 结合语境可知,此处不表示比较,需用原形,故选B。 13. A　thousand前面有具体数字时用单数;和of连用时用复数,且前面不能有具体 数字,即thousands of。故选A。 14. D　此处表示“提醒我自己”,要用反身代词,故选D。 15. D　句意:我会用我的余生试着去做那样的事。spend time (in) doing sth.意为 “花费时间做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 B [新素材]【ChatGPT】(2023广东广州市育才中学月考,★★★) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从16—30各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人)tool, 　16     the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help 　17     a homework assignment(任务). 　18     by the US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it     19     stories and emails, create recipes, translate language, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools 　20     students and teachers from 　 21      ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported. 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it　22     for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread 　23     information. “It does not build critical thinking(批判性思维)and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong 　24    ,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try 　25     more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. 　26    , not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to     27     ban the tool so far. 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 Bhaskar Vira, Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software 　28     ChatGPT are not sensible. “We have to know 　29     AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity(诚信) 　30     recognizing the use of the tool”. 16. A. swept　　 B. sweeps　　 C. has swept　　　D. have swept 17. A. with　　　 B. by　　　 C. for　　　 D. to 18. A. Developing　　　　 B. Developed C. Develop　　　　 D. Develops 19. A. write　　　B. writing　　　 C. to writing　　　D. to write 20. A. ban　　　 B. was banned　　　C. banned　　　 D. bans 21. A. use　　　 B. used　　　 C. uses　　　 D. using 16. A. swept　　 B. sweeps　　 C. has swept　　　D. have swept 17. A. with　　　 B. by　　　 C. for　　　 D. to 18. A. Developing　　　　 B. Developed C. Develop　　　　 D. Develops 19. A. write　　　B. writing　　　 C. to writing　　　D. to write 20. A. ban　　　 B. was banned　　　C. banned　　　 D. bans 21. A. use　　　 B. used　　　 C. uses　　　 D. using 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 22. A. easily　　　B. easiest　　　 C. easier　　　 D. more easily 23. A. incorrect　 B. incorrectly C. correct　　　 D. correctly 24. A. successful　　　　 B. success C. succeed　　　　 D. successfully 25. A. include　　 B. includes　　 C. included　　　D. to include 26. A. So　　　 B. Moreover　　 C. Anyway　　　D. However 27. A. completeness　　　　 B. complete C. completely　　　　 D. incomplete 28. A. like　　　　 B. likely C. different from　　　　 D. the same as 29. A. that　　　 B. whether　　　C. what　　　 D. how 30. A. while　　　B. after　　　 C. before　　 D. as soon as 22. A. easily　　　B. easiest　　　 C. easier　　　 D. more easily 23. A. incorrect　 B. incorrectly C. correct　　　 D. correctly 24. A. successful　　　　 B. success C. succeed　　　　 D. successfully 25. A. include　　 B. includes　　 C. included　　　D. to include 26. A. So　　　 B. Moreover　　 C. Anyway　　　D. However 27. A. completeness　　　　 B. complete C. completely　　　　 D. incomplete 28. A. like　　　　 B. likely C. different from　　　　 D. the same as 29. A. that　　　 B. whether　　　C. what　　　 D. how 30. A. while　　　B. after　　　 C. before　　 D. as soon as 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 解析：语篇解读　本文主要讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域的使用情况。 16. C　此处表示:在过去的几个月里,ChatGPT已经席卷了教育界。由“in the past months” 可知,动作发生在过去几个月并且对现在有影响,用现在完成时表示,主语是ChatGPT,助 动词用has。故选C。 17. A　此处表示:超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。help with sth.表示 “帮助做某事”。故选A。 18. B　由“by”可知,ChatGPT是被美国公司OpenAI开发的,此处需用过去分词表被动。故 选B。 19. D　句意:你可以要求它写故事和电子邮件,创建食谱,翻译语言,以及回答各种问题。 ask...to do sth.意为“要求……做某事”。故选D。 20. C　由“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.”及 “for example”可知,“纽约市公立学校禁止学生和老师使用ChatGPT”发生在过去,需用一 般过去时。故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 21. D　ban sb. from doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。故选D。 22. C　句意:此举是出于对该工具会使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。easily容易地; easiest最容易的;easier更容易的;more easily更容易地。“make it+形容词+ for sb.+to do sth.”表示“使某人做某事……”。根据语境可知选C。 23. A　句意:有些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。incorrect不正确的; incorrectly不正确地;correct正确的;correctly正确地。由“information”可知, 此处需要 填一个形容词;又由“worry”可知,incorrect符合语境。故选A。 24. B　successful成功的;success成功(名词);succeed成功(动词);successfully成功地。由 “academic and lifelong”可知,此处需要填入名词,lifelong success意为“终身成功”,故选B。 25. D　try to do sth.意为“试图去做某事”。故选D。 26. D　句意:然而,并非所有教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。so因此;moreover此外; anyway反正;however然而。“not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT”与上文描写的一些学 校禁止使用ChatGPT是转折关系。故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 27. C　句意:到目前为止,他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。completeness完 整性;complete完全的;completely完全地;incomplete不完全的。此处需要填入一 个副词来修饰动词ban,故选C。 28. A　此处表示:禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。like像;likely 可能的;different from不同于;the same as与……一样。由第一段中的“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot tool”可知,ChatGPT是一种人工智能软件,用like表示举例。故 选A。 29. A　此处表示:我们必须知道,人工智能是人们要使用的工具。设空处引导宾语从 句,在从句中不充当任何成分,且不表示意义。故选A。 30. A　句意:这样,我们就可以“在承认工具使用的同时拥有诚信”。while在…… 时;after在……之后;before在……之前;as soon as一……就。由语境可知,通过调 整学习、教学和考试,我们就可以在承认工具使用的同时拥有诚信。故选A。 专项素养巩固训练卷(四)　语法选择专练 $$