专项素养巩固训练卷跨学科试题专练讲评课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

一 单项选择 1. [跨学科·数学](2023江苏镇江中考,12,★☆☆)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, 　　    of them come because they do business here. A. forty-five　　　　 B. twenty-two C. eighteen　　　　 D. fifteen 解析：根据右图中的数据及“one hundred foreigners”可知,来镇江做生意的人数为100×18%=18(人)。故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷　跨学科试题专练 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 2. [跨学科·美术](2023甘肃武威中考,18,★☆☆)Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 解析： A:他们可能在房子的厨房里;B:看起来没人开心;C:他们可能是一家人; D:女孩比男孩高。图片内容为一家人在游乐园,而且玩得很开心,故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 3. [跨学科·语文](2023湖北武汉中考,40,★★☆)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us 　　    . A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 解析：句意:这句著名的格言“三人行,必有我师焉”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 4. [跨学科·语文](2023江苏宿迁中考,15,★★☆) —Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do. —That’s it. 　　    . A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. When in Rome, do as Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 解析： Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火 焰高/人多力量大;When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据上文“像当地人一样行事”可知是入乡随俗, 故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 5. [跨学科·语文](2023江苏连云港中考,9,★★☆)It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, 　　    . A. the early bird catches the worm B. many hands make light work C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. actions speak louder than words 解析： the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据前句句意“我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间”可知是一起干活,故选B。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 [跨学科·生物](2023四川南充中考,★☆☆) Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration(迁徙). They travel to find food, or 　6     warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 　7     black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south. However, until recently no one knew 　8     they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 　9     of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 　10     to reach the places where they will spend the winter. 二 完形填空 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 6. A. care for　　　B. look for　　　C. prepare for　　 D. wait for 7. A. on　　　 B. at　　　 C. with　　　 D. under 8. A. how　　　 B. why　　　 C. when　　　 D. where 9. A. size　　　 B. shape　　　 C. position　　　 D. temperature 10. A. useful　　　B. relaxing　　　C. necessary　　　 D. successful 6. A. care for　　　B. look for　　　C. prepare for　　 D. wait for 7. A. on　　　 B. at　　　 C. with　　　 D. under 8. A. how　　　 B. why　　　 C. when　　　 D. where 9. A. size　　　 B. shape　　　 C. position　　　 D. temperature 10. A. useful　　　B. relaxing　　　C. necessary　　　 D. successful 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 解析：语篇解读　本文是说明文,主要介绍了和黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙相关的信息。 6. B　care for关心;look for寻找;prepare for准备;wait for等待。根据“to find food” 和常识可知,黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者更温暖的天气,故选B。 7. C　根据“monarchs...black and orange wings”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的 黑脉金斑蝶,应用with,故选C。 8. A　根据下文内容可知,此处表示:没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何成功迁徙的。故 选A。 9. C　size尺寸;shape形状;position位置;temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置,故选C。 10. D　根据语境可知,最后,它们成功到达了它们将要过冬的地方。故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 A [跨学科·数学][新中考]【新体裁·表格与图示】(2023湖南郴州中考,★☆☆) 三 阅读理解 The Fashion Dress Shop From Material Color Size Price Hangzhou silk white/blue L/M/S ￥188 Beijing cotton red/yellow M/S ￥128 Shanghai wool white/black L/M ￥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ￥168 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 11. [新课标]【思维品质·比较思维】Of all the dresses, 　　    are the most expensive. A. the blue silk dresses B. the white wool dresses C. the black cotton dresses 12. Where are the red cotton dresses made? A. In Beijing.　 B. In Shenzhen.　 C. In Hangzhou. 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 解析：语篇解读　表格呈现了时尚连衣裙店商品的产地、材质、颜色、尺码及价格等情况。 11. B　细节理解题。根据表格最后一列中各种连衣裙的价格可知,白色羊毛连衣裙最 贵(248元)。故选B。 12. A　细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,红色棉布连衣裙的产地是北京。故选A。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 B [跨学科·生物](2023云南中考,★★☆) Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs,eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa(蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 13. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 14. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幼虫　　　 B. 雏鸟　　　 C. 飞蛾　　　 D. 蝴蝶 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 15. [新中考]【新考法·事件排序题】What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads its wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④　　　　 B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④　　　　 D. ③→②→④→① 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 16. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 17. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 解析：语篇解读　文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的蜕变过程。 13. D　细节理解题。第一段提到了蝴蝶是一种昆虫,有多彩的翅膀并善于飞行, 没有提到它有良好的嗅觉。故选D。 14. A　词义猜测题。根据上文“It becomes a walking insect.”和下文“It now has legs, eyes and a large body.” “The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.”可知,它不是雏鸟、飞蛾和蝴蝶,它应该是幼虫。故选A。 15. C　事件排序题。根据第二至五段的内容可知,先是雌性蝴蝶产下卵,然后卵 变成幼虫,幼虫变成蛹,最后蛹蜕变成蝴蝶。故正确顺序应该是C项。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 16. C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.” 可知,保护层破开后,出来的蝴蝶有六条腿、一张嘴、一对眼睛和一双翅膀。 故选C。 17. B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的蜕变过程:从虫卵到幼虫,再到蛹,最 后变成蝴蝶。故选B。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 C [跨学科·物理](2023江苏连云港中考,★★☆) Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the Sun to be behind us andquite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength”(波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 change direction. We call this “refraction”(折射). Each of the different wave-lengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise(a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when There’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 18. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because 　　    . A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 19. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 20. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science.　　　　 B. Health. C. Culture.　　　　 D. Fashion. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了彩虹是如何形成的,并重点解释了为什么在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。 18. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知,彩虹是由光穿过水滴形成的,故选B。 19. C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together.”可知,白色由所有颜色混合而成。故选C。 20. A　推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,短文介绍了和彩虹相关的知识,应是科普 类短文,应该可在杂志中的科学部分看到,故选A。 21. D　标题归纳题。本文介绍了彩虹是如何形成的,并重点解释了为什么我们在 彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 [跨学科·历史](2022山东枣庄中考,★★☆) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单 词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain's most famous historical 　22     (place). Every year more than 750,000 people 　23    (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 　24    (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 　25     June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believe Stonehenge was a temple, 　26     historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 　27    (health). No one is sure 　28     Stonehenge was used for, but most 四 语法填空 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 　29    (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 　30    (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 　31     no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 22. 　　    23. 　　    24. 　　    25. 　　    26. 　　     27. 　　     28. 　　    29. 　　     30. 　　    31. 　　     places visit rising in but　 Healthy what to respect slowly 　that 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巨石阵的神秘,人们对巨石阵作用的推测及其历史。 22. places　“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构,表示“最…… 的……之一”。故填places。 23. visit　由“Every year”可知,本句用一般现在时,句子主语“more than 750,000 people”为复数,故填visit。 24. rising　see...doing sth.意为“看见……正做某事”,是固定用法。故填rising。 25. in　在月份前用介词in。 26. but　空格前后为转折关系,用连词but。 27. healthy　“keep sb.+形容词”表示“让某人保持……”,为固定用法。health的 形容词形式为healthy。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 28. what　此处表示“没有人确定巨石阵的用途是什么”。根据语境可知填what。 29. to respect　句意:人们建造它可能是为了尊重祖先。设空处表示目的,用动词不 定式to respect。 30. slowly　修饰动词built,应该用副词slowly。 31. that　so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定结构。 专项素养巩固训练卷(九)　跨学科试题专练 $$