期末素养综合测试卷一讲评课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

第一节　听对话选图。录音播放两遍。 1.What is Tim’s favorite animal? A　　     B C 　　      一 听力理解 听力原文：W: Tim, what is your favorite animal? M: I like tigers best. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 第一节　听对话选图。录音播放两遍。 1.What is Tim’s favorite animal? A　　     B C 　　      期末素养综合测试卷(一) 2.When will the movie begin? A B C 听力原文：听力原文:W: Hurry up, John. The movie will begin soon. M: Don’t worry. The movie will begin at twenty to eight. 2.When will the movie begin? A B C 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 3.What did Jack do last Friday evening? A B C 　　      听力原文：听力原文:W: What did you do last Friday evening, Jack? M: I did my homework. 3.What did Jack do last Friday evening? A B C 　　      期末素养综合测试卷(一) 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?   A B C 听力原文：听力原文:W: What a sunny day it is! M: So it is. But the radio says it will be windy tomorrow. 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?   A B C 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 5.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China? A B C  听力原文：听力原文: M: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China? W: They are supposed to shake hands. 5.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China? A B C  期末素养综合测试卷(一) 第二节　听对话,然后选择正确答案。录音播放两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English.　　　　B. History. C. Geography. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. (2023广东中考,8,★☆☆)Why does Mandy like singing? A. Because it makes her brave. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her popular. 听力原文： W: Sam, what’s your favourite subject? M: I like geography best. It is great fun. 听力原文： M: Mandy, do you like singing? W: Yes, singing makes me relaxed. 第二节　听对话,然后选择正确答案。录音播放两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English.　　　　B. History. C. Geography. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. (2023广东中考,8,★☆☆)Why does Mandy like singing? A. Because it makes her brave. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her popular. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 听第三段对话,回答第8至第10小题。 8. Where are Kate and Tom? A. In Kate’s office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom. 9. What did Tom come in for? A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C. He wanted to have a letter typed. 10. What will Kate do next year? A. Go to Japan.　　　　 B. Change her job. C. Go to a night school. 听第三段对话,回答第8至第10小题。 8. Where are Kate and Tom? A. In Kate’s office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom. 9. What did Tom come in for? A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C. He wanted to have a letter typed. 10. What will Kate do next year? A. Go to Japan.　　　　 B. Change her job. C. Go to a night school. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 听力原文：W: Come in, please. M: Hello, Kate! Where is Jane? I want her to type this letter for me. W: I'm afraid she can’t, Tom. She isn’t working today. M: Oh, why? Is she ill? W: No, she is studying for an exam. M: An exam? Is she going to school? W: Yes. She’s learning Japanese in a night school. M: I see. Are you going to a night school, too? W: No, I’m not, not this year. But I’m thinking about going to a night school next year. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 第三节    你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 每空一词。短文听两遍。 (2023广东中考,21—25,★★☆) A Cooking Competition Date & Place: next 　11     in the school dining hall Things provided: vegetables, 　12    , meat and other necessary things Scoring standards: · how good the dishes look, smell and taste · how 　13     the dishes are Prize: a(n) 　14     cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in: to show your 　15     and creativity 11. 　 　    12. 　　    13. 　　    14. 　　    15. 　　     Monday  eggs healthy free skills 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 听力原文：Good morning, class. ‘some good news for you if you love cooking. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the school dining hall. Vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things will be provided. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste and how healthy they are. If you’re lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you'll get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity. If you're interested, please let me know before this Friday. Thank you! 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 16. (2023甘肃武威中考,10,★☆☆)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so 　　    . A. interested　　　　 B. surprised C. interesting　　　　 D. surprising 二 单项选择 解析： interested意为“感兴趣的”,多用来形容人;surprised意为“吃惊的”, 多用来形容人;interesting意为“有趣的”,多用来形容事或物; surprising意为 “令人惊奇的”,多用来形容事或物。根据“我不知道他们来了”可知,“我” 很惊讶,故选B。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 17. (2023黑龙江绥化中考,5,★☆☆)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you 　        good grades in a new year. A. get　　　B. getting　　　C. to get 18. [新课标]【人与社会·传统节日】(2023湖南怀化中考,28,★☆☆)Many people enjoy 　　    zongzi by themselves at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. making　　　B. made　　　C. to make 解析：wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。故选C。 解析：句意:很多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 17. (2023黑龙江绥化中考,5,★☆☆)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you 　        good grades in a new year. A. get　　　B. getting　　　C. to get 18. [新课标]【人与社会·传统节日】(2023湖南怀化中考,28,★☆☆)Many people enjoy 　　    zongzi by themselves at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. making　　　B. made　　　C. to make 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 19. We don’t have 　　    snacks for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the bakery after work? A. total　　　B. enough　　　C. few　　　D. most 20. (2023安徽中考,25,★★☆)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they 　　    into school. A. introduce　　　　 B. introduced C. are introduced　　　　 D. were introduced 解析：根据下句“下班后你能在面包店多买点吗?”可知,此处表示“没有足够的点心”。故选B。 解析：句意:自从电脑被引入学校,它们已经对学习方法有了很大的影响。从句主语they是动作introduce的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;since引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选D。 19. We don’t have 　　    snacks for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the bakery after work? A. total　　　B. enough　　　C. few　　　D. most 20. (2023安徽中考,25,★★☆)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they 　　    into school. A. introduce　　　　 B. introduced C. are introduced　　　　 D. were introduced 期末素养综合测试卷(一) [新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】(2023广东广州中考,★★☆) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale(鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium(水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 　21    , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 　22     they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 　23     at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 　24    . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn't think. This only caused her to 　25     ther into the pool. Just as 三 完形填空 期末素养综合测试卷(一) Susan 　26     hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 　27    , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 　28    , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 　29    , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 　30     animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 21. A. chance　　 B. job　　　 C. dream　　 D. idea 22. A. soon　　　 B. far　　　 C. often　　　 D. hard 23. A. close　　　B. deep　　　 C. late　　　 D. well Susan 　26     hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 　27    , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 　28    , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 　29    , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 　30     animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 21. A. chance　　 B. job　　　 C. dream　　 D. idea 22. A. soon　　　 B. far　　　 C. often　　　 D. hard 23. A. close　　　B. deep　　　 C. late　　　 D. well 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 24. A. trying　　 B. hurting　　 C. working　 D. resting 25. A. drop　　　 B. swim　　　 C. jump　　　 D. search 26. A. gave away　　　　 B. gave in C. gave out　　　　 D. gave up 27. A. look　　　 B. trouble　　 C. move　　　D. place 28. A. changed　 B. lost C. chosen　　 D. saved 29. A. lucky　　　B. brave　　　 C. afraid　　　D. sad 30. A. funny B. lonely　　 C. social　　　D. strong 24. A. trying　　 B. hurting　　 C. working　 D. resting 25. A. drop　　　 B. swim　　　 C. jump　　　 D. search 26. A. gave away　　　　 B. gave in C. gave out　　　　 D. gave up 27. A. look　　　 B. trouble　　 C. move　　　D. place 28. A. changed　 B. lost C. chosen　　 D. saved 29. A. lucky　　　B. brave　　　 C. afraid　　　D. sad 30. A. funny B. lonely　　 C. social　　　D. strong 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。梦想成为驯鲸师的苏珊报名参加了水族馆 的比赛,但她在水下训练时遇到了意外。幸运的是,她被一头鲸鱼救了。 21. A　由上文“and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium”可知, 苏珊想当驯鲸师;根据下文苏珊报名参加了比赛可知,她有了一个当驯鲸师的机 会。故选A。 22. B　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示:他们需要展示他们能在七米深的水池里 往下游多远。how far意为“多远”,符合语境。故选B。 23. D　由“But then”及后面发生的意外情况可知,一开始一切都很顺利,但是后来出 现了意外。go well意为“进展顺利”,符合语境。故选D。 24. C　由下文“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface.(冷水使她的腿剧烈疼痛。她无法游回水面。)” 可知, 她的腿不 能动了,也就是她的腿停止工作了。故选C。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 25. A　由上文“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn't think.”可知,她的腿不能动,且 内心很恐惧,无法思考,所以她掉到水池更深的地方去了。故选A。 26. D　句意:就在苏珊放弃希望的时候,她突然感到自己在被推向水面。give away捐 赠;give in屈服;give out分发;give up放弃。由语境可知,此处指“放弃希望”。故选D。 27. B　根据上文可知,苏珊的腿不能动,不能游回水面,即苏珊遇到了麻烦。故选B。 28. D　根据“thanks to Mila's quick action”可知,鲸鱼Mila把苏珊救了。故选D。 29. A　根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time”可知,苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 30. C　funny有趣的;lonely孤单的;social群居的;strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together”可知,鲸是群居动物。故选C。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) A (2023安徽中考改编,★☆☆) Ten years ago, J.B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies(长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to 四 阅读理解 期末素养综合测试卷(一) wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped him out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.” 31. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A. Live a busy life.　　　　 B. Start his own farm. C. Move to the city.　　　　 D. Form a pop group. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 32. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill’s farm.　　　　B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book.　　　　D. Gill’s animals. 33. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests. C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer. 34. Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures. C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm. 32. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Gill’s farm.　　　　B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book.　　　　D. Gill’s animals. 33. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests. C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer. 34. Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures. C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文谈及了Gill的生活经历及他所写的书的内容和创作灵感的来源。 31. B　细节理解题。从第一段中的“Ten years ago, J.B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知,十年前,Gill决定经营他自己的农场。 故选B。 32. C　段落大意题。阅读第二段可知,本段先说Gill接受了挑战,而他的经历让他写了一本 书,接着谈论这本书的大致内容。由此可知,本段主要说的是Gill的书。故选C。 33. A　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Gill愿意对野生动物讲话,尤其是有时出现在 他农场附近的野生鹿。这些鹿没有主人,Gill感觉自己在分享它们的家园,他想听听这些 鹿的想法并了解它们在什么地方。由此推知,Gill关心野生动物。故选A。 34. D　细节理解题。从最后一段中的“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知,Gill从农场里的动物中获得了写作灵感。故选D。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) B [新中考]【新体裁·童话】(2023四川广安中考,★☆☆) A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones! 35. What did the woman do on the mountain? A. She wanted to visit her friend. B. She found a basket full of gold. C. She looked for her lost bird. D. She looked for gold. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 36. The woman went back home alone because 　　    . A. she found the bird lived well B. the bird gave her a basket C. The bird didn’t like her D. her husband asked her to do that 37. Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home? A. Because he loved the bird. B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home. C. Because he wanted more baskets. D. Because he wanted more gold. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband? A. He got two baskets from the bird. B. He missed the bird very much. C. He got lots of gold at last. D. He didn’t treat the bird well. 39. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should try our best to keep more birds. B. Be kind to others and don’t be greedy. C. Kind people can get everything they want. D. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　一天,一位妇人养的一只鸟飞走了。后来妇人在一座山上遇到了那只鸟。但是她发现鸟生活得很开心,就没把那只鸟带回家。临走时那只鸟给了她一个篮子,回到家她发现篮子里有很多金子。后来她贪婪的丈夫再次找到那 只鸟,想得到更多的金子,结果只带回一篮子石头。 35. C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知, 她到山上去找她的鸟。故选C。 36. A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知,她发现鸟过得很好,因此她独 自回家了。故选A。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 37. D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“她丈夫打开篮子,看见很多金子”及 “那个男人很贪婪”可推知,他去鸟的家是为了得到更多的金子。故选D。 38. D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.”可知,他以前对这只鸟不好。故选D。 39. B　主旨大意题。通过文章大意“妇人对鸟好,鸟给了她很多金子;而她丈夫 对鸟不好又很贪心,结果只得到了一些石头”可知,这个故事告诉我们:要善待 他人,不能太贪婪。故选B。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) C [新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2023辽宁沈阳中考,★★☆) Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn't look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap(圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I 期末素养综合测试卷(一) had a lung disease(肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent(天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge(判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don't walk when you should be running. [对应目标编号E9205003] 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 40. What was the author’s first impression of the short man? A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver. C. He wasn’t good at running. D. He was too proud of himself. 41. What happened to the author when he slowed down? A. His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didn’t hurt any more. C. He sounded like having an illness. D. He started to have a pain in his foot. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 42. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. age　　　 B. job C. attitude　　　　 D. ability 43. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The slower, the healthier B. The faster, the better C. Keep fit through running D. Enjoy your own speed 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　作者通过跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们:我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候,不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候,不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。 40. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知,作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。 故选C。 41. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down...the pain in my foot went away.”可知,放慢速度以后,作者的脚不再疼 了。故选B。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 42. D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In life, there will always be those slower and faster...Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知,生 活中,人们有快有慢,有的有天赋,而有的训练更努力,不要以长相来判断一个人 的能力。capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。 43. D　标题归纳题。作者通过跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们:我们每个人都有自己 的速度。D项“享受自己的速度”符合主旨大意。故选D。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) D (2023四川眉山中考,★★☆) Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver(屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove(炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles(皱纹). The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom(智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year- old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can't stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 44. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 45. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 46. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 47. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Sad.　　　　 B. Excited. C. Accepting.　　　　 D. Unbelieving. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　作者找到了许多老照片,并把其中一张用作了电脑屏保。看着老照片中的自己和现在镜子里的自己,作者坦然接受。我们不能停止变老,但我们可以永远在心里保持快乐和年轻。 44. B　细节理解题。由第一段中“Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知,作者的儿子用一个应用程序改善了一些照片。故选B。 45. B　细节理解题。由第一段中“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.”可知,作者对于家的记忆是快乐和甜蜜的,故选B。 46. C　细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知,作者的容颜变老了,但是她的眼睛充满了岁月 带来的智慧。故选C。 47. C　推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知,作者觉得60年前的自己和60年后的自己虽然 变化很大,但那都是自己。作者还认为我们不能停止变老,但我们可以永远在心里保持快 乐和年轻。由此推知,作者对于变老这件事是坦然接受的。故选C。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) E [新课标]【人与社会·科学技术】(2023广东广州中考,★★★) Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn't look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because 期末素养综合测试卷(一) our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin(皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 48. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 49. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 50. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 51. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　Mary想让一个新型机器人来帮她和孩子们一起工作,本文主要介绍了 Mary和Dave对机器人应该有什么类型的脸持有的不同看法。 48. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe...can make it seem more friendly.”可知,科学家认为 机器人需要一张脸是因为这样机器人可以更好地与人沟通。故选D。 49. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“feel afraid(感到害怕)”可推知,A项“看着不舒服” 符合句意(如果它看起来更像人而不是机器,她认为用户可能会觉得它有点令人毛骨悚 然,并感到害怕)。故选A。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 50. D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.”可知,虽然 机器人有逼真的脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕,但是我们会很快适应,这说明人们 能轻松地接受有人脸的机器人。故选D。 51. C　目的意图题。本文主要讨论了机器人应该有什么类型的脸,C项“为了分享关 于机器人应该拥有什么样的脸的想法”符合主旨大意。故选C。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) [新课标]【人与社会·游览体验】(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考,★☆☆) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 　52    (early)than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 　53     I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 　54     history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 　55    (complete)covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 　56     (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 　57    (see)how people lived all those years ago. 五 语法填空 期末素养综合测试卷(一) I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 　58    (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 　59    (have)fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—　60    (our)is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 　61     a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 52. 　　     53. 　 　    54. 　　    55. 　 　    56. 　　      57. 　　     58. 　 　    59. 　　    60. 　　    61. 　　     earlier　 because/as　 the　 completely　 were killed　 to see　 houses　 had　 ours 　What　 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　作者讲述了自己和家人参观庞贝古城的情况。 52. earlier　根据后面的than可知,此处用副词的比较级,故此处填写earlier。 53. because/as　分析句子的逻辑关系可知,空后内容是空前内容的原因,故用because 或as来引导原因状语从句。 54. the　句意:在路上,爸爸告诉了我们一些关于(这座古城的)历史的事。此处表示特 指,故用定冠词the。 55. completely　此处用副词completely来修饰后面的动词covered。 56. were killed　句意:大约两千人死亡。此处表被动,且时态是一般过去时,故用一般 过去时的被动语态。 57. to see　句意:现在,2,000年后,世界各地的人们来到这儿,看那些年之前的人们是 如何生活的。此处是动词不定式表目的,故此处填写to see。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 58. houses　根据后一句“They were very interesting!”可知,此处要用名词复数形式,故 填写houses。 59. had　根据上下文时态可知,此处要用一般过去时。故此处填写had。 60. ours　此处表示:我们的(浴室)太小了!ours是名词性物主代词,相当于our bathroom。 故此处填写ours。 61. What　中心词“surprise”是名词,故用what来引导感叹句。注意句首单词首字母大写。 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 六 综合阅读 (2023辽宁沈阳中考,★★☆) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第62—66小题。 Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds(基金) to help children, women and animals in need. CCTF CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers‘ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen,(A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them.(B)From then on, the project started to help them go back to school. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) UNICEF UNICEF is the “United Nations Children's Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War Ⅱ. It was started in 1946 to help those children.(C)今天 它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and(D)everyday health supplies(供给品). WWF The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E)　　     environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered(F)　　     people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 62. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词:　 　    ;　　     63. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为:　　     then, the project has helped them 　　    to school. 64. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: 　　　　　　　　 　     65. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:　　    ;　　      66. 从文中找出两个基金会的简称:　　    ;　 　     CCTF UNICEF; WWF an because/as　 Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important. Since return　 couldn’t daily　 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三个基金会:中国儿童少年基金会,联合国儿童基金会和世界自然基金会。 62. couldn’t; daily　be unable to表示“不能够”,were是过去式,所以couldn’t是它的同 义词;everyday“每日的”,形容词,daily是它的同义词。 63. Since; return　from then on和since then同义,表示“从那时起”,go back和return同义。 64. Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important. 65. an; because/as　根据句意“世界自然基金会是一个环保组织”可知,空处表泛指,应用 不定冠词,并且environmental以元音音素开头,所以填an;空格后的“人们杀死它们,摧 毁它们的家园”是前半句“现在许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因,所以用because/as引导 原因状语从句。 66. CCTF; UNICEF; WWF(任意两个) 期末素养综合测试卷(一) (2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考,★★☆) 饮食不当可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历,请结合图片及所给提示词语,发挥你的想象,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,讲述一下他经历了什么,以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 提示词语:at the clinic(诊所); junk food; stomachache; medicine[对应目标编号E9206004] 七 书面表达 　　 　　　　　　　      　　　　　　　　　      期末素养综合测试卷(一) One possible version: Li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic. Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed. He didn’t feel better until he took the pills. Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do sports often. The better living habits are, the healthier we’ll be. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) $$