期末素养综合测试卷二讲评课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

一 听力理解 第一节　根据所听内容,选择相应的图片,录音播放两遍。 1.  A B C 　　      听力原文： We saw the panda at the zoo. 期末素养综合测试卷(一) 第一节　根据所听内容,选择相应的图片,录音播放两遍。 1.  A B C 　　      期末素养综合测试卷(二) 2.  A B C 听力原文：I must stay at home because it’s windy today. 2.  A B C 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 3.  A B C 听力原文：China is famous for the Great Wall. 3.  A B C 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 4.  A B C 　　      听力原文：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 4.  A B C 　　      期末素养综合测试卷(二) 第二节　听对话,然后选择正确答案,录音播放两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第5小题。 5. (2023甘肃武威中考,11,★☆☆)Who’s Cindy’s best friend? A. Peter.　　　 B. Helen.　　　 C. Bob. 听第二段对话,回答第6小题。 6. (2023甘肃武威中考,12,★☆☆)Why will David go to Lanzhou? A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his friends. 听力原文： M: Who’s your best friend, Cindy? W: Helen. 听力原文： W: Hi, David. I hear you are going to Lanzhou tomorrow. M: Yes, I’ll see my friends there. 第二节　听对话,然后选择正确答案,录音播放两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第5小题。 5. (2023甘肃武威中考,11,★☆☆)Who’s Cindy’s best friend? A. Peter.　　　 B. Helen.　　　 C. Bob. 听第二段对话,回答第6小题。 6. (2023甘肃武威中考,12,★☆☆)Why will David go to Lanzhou? A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his friends. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 听第三段对话,回答第7和第8小题。 7. What is Bob’s new book about? A. It’s about writing. B. It’s about sports. C. It’s about business. 8. How soon will Bob finish his work? A. In a week.　　　B. In a month.　　　C. In a year. 听力原文：W: Are you busy these days, Bob? M: Yes, I’m busy writing a new book. W: What’s the book on? M: It’s on sports. W: Great! How soon will you finish it? M: I think I’ll finish it in seven days. 听第三段对话,回答第7和第8小题。 7. What is Bob’s new book about? A. It’s about writing. B. It’s about sports. C. It’s about business. 8. How soon will Bob finish his work? A. In a week.　　　B. In a month.　　　C. In a year. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 听第四段对话,回答第9和第10小题。 9. When does the woman work every day? A. During the day.　　　　 B. At night. C. She doesn’t work. 10. How much will the woman pay for her 20 classes? A. $500.　　　 B. $600.　　　 C. $700. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 听力原文：M: Good morning, Music Center. W: Good morning. My name’s Judy Black. I'd like some information about piano lessons, please. I've never played the piano before. M: Then you’ll want a class for beginners. There's one on Tuesday morning and another on Wednesday evening. W: I work during the day, so I’d like the evening class. M: Well, it begins at 7:30 and it’s a two-hour class. W: Oh, that will be fine for me. Can you tell me how much I have to pay? M: Each lesson costs thirty dollars. W: Great. Thank you very much. Bye. M: Bye. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 第三节　听短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。录音播放两遍。 [新课标]【人与自我·学校生活】(2023江西中考,16—20,★★☆) 11. The School Summer Fair is on Friday, 　 　    . 12. The fair will be held in the school 　　    . 13. The school band will play at 　　     o’clock in the afternoon. 14. Volunteers are needed to help organize some . 15. If students want to join in, they can call . July 7th/July 7/July seventh/7th July  hall three/3 games 2351672/235-1672 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 听力原文：Good morning, everyone! Here is a notice for you. There will be a School Summer Fair on Friday, July 7th. It’s between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. It will be held in the school hall. Hot chocolate, tea and cakes are served the whole day. More excitedly, the school band, The Block Heads, will play at three o'clock in the afternoon. To make it more interesting, we need 12 volunteers to help organize some games. The money from the fair is going to help poor kids in villages. If you want to join us, please call 235-1672. Got it? 235-1672. Thank you. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 16. (2023辽宁营口中考,16,★☆☆)In order 　　    the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to miss　　　　 B. not missing C. to miss　　　　 D. missing 二 单项选择 解析：句意:为了不错过最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上迫使自己早早起床。in order not to do意为“为了不做……”。故选A。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 17. (2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,3,★☆☆)—Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo? —No, it 　　    be him. He has gone to Kunming. A. must　　　 B. can’t　　　 C. might 18. (2023福建中考,26,★☆☆) —　　     is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How far　　　B. How often　　　C. How soon 解析： must必须,一定;can’t不能,不会,不可能;might可能,也许。由下句“他去昆明了”可推知,那边那个穿白衬衣的男孩不可能是利奥。故选B。 解析：解析:A　how far“多远”,对距离提问;how often“多久一次”,对频率提问; how soon“多久以后”,对时间提问。由答语“大约两千米”可知,此处询问距离,故选A。 17. (2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,3,★☆☆)—Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo? —No, it 　　    be him. He has gone to Kunming. A. must　　　 B. can’t　　　 C. might 18. (2023福建中考,26,★☆☆) —　　     is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How far　　　B. How often　　　C. How soon 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 19. (2023江苏宿迁中考,8,★★★) —My father and I 　　    a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken　　　　B. will take C. take　　　　D. were taking 20. (2023四川成都中考,37,★★★)He showed me the photos 　　    he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that　　　B. who　　　C. what 解析：根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知用现在完成时。 解析： that引导定语从句,先行词指人/物;who引导定语从句,先行词指人;what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”指物,设空处引导定语从句,用that。故选A。 19. (2023江苏宿迁中考,8,★★★) —My father and I 　　    a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken　　　　B. will take C. take　　　　D. were taking 20. (2023四川成都中考,37,★★★)He showed me the photos 　　    he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that　　　B. who　　　C. what 期末素养综合测试卷(二) [新课标]【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023辽宁沈阳中考,★★☆) A boy guarded the barrels(木桶) in his father’s winery(葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 　21     of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 　22     that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 　23    ?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 　24     but to make this request(请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 　25     the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 　26    , “Son, don't be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 　27     ,  三 完形填空 期末素养综合测试卷(二) but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 　28     the wind.” Then the little boy 　29     his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 　30     barrels with water. After that, hewent home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 　31     his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 　32     to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 　33     way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 　34     his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the 　35     is the only way not to be knocked over. 21. A. promise　　　B. task　　　C. warning　　　D. method 22. A. cheerful　　　B. shy　　　C. satisfied　　　D. angry 23. A. letter　　　 B. notice　 C. story　　　 D. poster but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 　28     the wind.” Then the little boy 　29     his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 　30     barrels with water. After that, hewent home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 　31     his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 　32     to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 　33     way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 　34     his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the 　35     is the only way not to be knocked over. 21. A. promise　　　B. task　　　C. warning　　　D. method 22. A. cheerful　　　B. shy　　　C. satisfied　　　D. angry 23. A. letter　　　 B. notice　 C. story　　　 D. poster 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 24. A. time　　　 B. purpose　　　 C. choice　　　 D. doubt 25. A. paint　　　 B. blow　　　 C. check　　　 D. repair 26. A. strictly　　　 B. kindly　　　 C. wildly　　　 D. nervously 27. A. wind　　　 B. brush　　　 C. factory　　　 D. cloud 28. A. invite　　　 B. accept　　　 C. encourage　　　D. beat 29. A. believed　　　B. dried　　　 C. collected　　　 D. tasted 30. A. empty　　　 B. full　　　 C. useless　　　 D. special 31. A. took off　　　B. put on　　　 C. paid for　　　 D. sold out 32. A. worried　　　B. interested　　　C. excited　　　 D. bored 33. A. simple　　　 B. foolish　　　 C. strange　　　 D. dangerous 34. A. controlled　　B. nodded　　　 C. hid　　　 D. covered 35. A. water　　　 B. clothes　　　 C. height　　　 D. weight 24. A. time　　　 B. purpose　　　 C. choice　　　 D. doubt 25. A. paint　　　 B. blow　　　 C. check　　　 D. repair 26. A. strictly　　　 B. kindly　　　 C. wildly　　　 D. nervously 27. A. wind　　　 B. brush　　　 C. factory　　　 D. cloud 28. A. invite　　　 B. accept　　　 C. encourage　　　D. beat 29. A. believed　　　B. dried　　　 C. collected　　　 D. tasted 30. A. empty　　　 B. full　　　 C. useless　　　 D. special 31. A. took off　　　B. put on　　　 C. paid for　　　 D. sold out 32. A. worried　　　B. interested　　　C. excited　　　 D. bored 33. A. simple　　　 B. foolish　　　 C. strange　　　 D. dangerous 34. A. controlled　　B. nodded　　　 C. hid　　　 D. covered 35. A. water　　　 B. clothes　　　 C. height　　　 D. weight 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 解析：语篇解读　本文通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹倒的故事,告诉我们一个道理:我们不能改变世界上的许多事情,但我们可以改变自己。 21. B　promise承诺;task任务;warning警告;method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知,这是父亲给他的任务。故选B。 22. D　cheerful欢快的;shy害羞的;satisfied满意的;angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知,小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被风吹倒了 , 他很生气。故选D。 23. A　根据上文“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知,问的是:风能否读男孩写的信。故 选A。 24. C　have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择,只能做某事”符合语境。故选C。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 25. C　paint在……上刷油漆;blow刮;check检查;repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知,他应是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。 26. B　strictly严格地;kindly和蔼地;wildly野蛮地;nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be sad.”可知,父亲在安慰儿子,应是和蔼地说。故选B。 27. A　根据上文木桶两次被风刮倒可推出,是没办法应对风。故选A。 28. D　invite邀请;accept接受;encourage鼓励;beat打败。根据语境可知,父亲鼓励男孩 想办法战胜风。故选D。 29. B　believe相信;dry擦干;collect收集;taste品尝。根据语境可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。 30. A　根据“He filled the...barrels with water.”可知,此处是把空桶装满水。故选A。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 31. B　take off脱下;put on穿上;pay for支付;sell out售罄。根据空后“his clothes in a hurry and ran out”可知,应是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。 32. C　worried担心的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知,发现木桶摆放整齐,男孩很兴奋。故选C。 33. A　simple简单的;foolish愚蠢的;strange陌生的;dangerous危险的。让木桶变重是个 简单的方法。故选A。 34. B　control控制;nod点头;hide隐藏;cover覆盖。根据上文可知,男孩战胜了风,父亲微 笑着点头。故选B。 35. D　water水;clothes衣服;height高度;weight重量。根据“not to be knocked over”可知, 要想不被撞倒,得增加重量。故选D。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) A (2023辽宁沈阳中考改编,★☆☆) Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons(长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key 四 阅读理解 期末素养综合测试卷(二) protected plants. Cycas hainanensis(海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossoms(开花) and bears fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations(世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep off animals. Li people make clothes from bark(树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 36. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s? A. Less than 10.　　　　 B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130.　　　　 D. Only 133. protected plants. Cycas hainanensis(海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossoms(开花) and bears fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations(世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep off animals. Li people make clothes from bark(树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 36. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s? A. Less than 10.　　　　 B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130.　　　　 D. Only 133. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 37. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 38. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals.　　　　B. To build houses. C. To produce boats.　　　　D. To make clothes. 39. [新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art.　　　B. Travel. C. Health.　　　D. Sports. 37. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 38. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals.　　　　B. To build houses. C. To produce boats.　　　　D. To make clothes. 39. [新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art.　　　B. Travel. C. Health.　　　D. Sports. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 解析：语篇解读　本文主要介绍了游客能在海南热带雨林国家公园享受到什么。 36. A　细节理解题。根据Animals一段中“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知,在20世纪80年代,公园里只有不到10只海南长臂猿。 故选A。 37. C　细节理解题。根据Plants一段中“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知,海南苏铁生长缓慢,但是可以活200年。故选C。 38. D　细节理解题。根据Culture一段中“Li people make clothes from bark.”可知, 黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。 39. B　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及当地的文化,属于旅游范畴,我们可以在杂志中的“旅游”部分读到此文章。故选B。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) B [新课标]【人与自我·学校生活】(2023山东聊城中考,★☆☆) 2023 English Speech Competition The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream. ●If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs Wang to register(登记). ●The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023. ●The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023. ●The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors(参赛者)will get a notebook. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) ●If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs Wang. 40. Who can join in the competition? A. All the teachers and students. B. All the students in the school. C. Only the students from the sixth grade. D. Only the students from the ninth grade. 41. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register 　　    . A. before 21st October　　　　 B. on 8th November C. on 16th November　　　 　 D. after 10th December 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 42. The 3rd place winner will get 　　    . A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook 43. Students can only ask Mrs Wang for help if they want to 　　    . A. get more information B. know what the speech is about C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition 44. [新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】The passage above can probably be found in 　　    . A. a textbook　　　　 B. a restaurant menu C. a travel guide　　　　 D. a school newspaper 42. The 3rd place winner will get 　　    . A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook 43. Students can only ask Mrs Wang for help if they want to 　　    . A. get more information B. know what the speech is about C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition 44. [新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】The passage above can probably be found in 　　    . A. a textbook　　　　 B. a restaurant menu C. a travel guide　　　　 D. a school newspaper 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 解析：语篇解读　这是一篇应用文,介绍了2023年英语演讲比赛的基本信息。 40. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The competition is for all the students in our school.” 可知,所有的学生都可以参加这次比赛。故选B。 41. B　推理判断题。根据“The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.”可知,登记在10月21日开始,11月15日结束。只有B项日期符合,故 选B。 42. C　细节理解题。根据“The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a school bag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors will get a notebook.”可知,第三名将获得 一支钢笔和一个笔记本。故选C。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 43. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs Wang.”可知,如果想了解更多有关比赛的信息,可 以找王老师。故选A。 44. D　文章出处题。通读全文可知,此文在介绍英语演讲比赛的相关信息,由此 可推知,此文应出现在校报上。故选D。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) C (2023辽宁沈阳中考,★★☆) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared book houses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country. A reading campaign(行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic(经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality(现实).” Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need. What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like. Good books can lift you to a higher plane(境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding(有益的)! 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 45. What can we infer(推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph? A. There is no other furniture in her house but books. B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school. C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West. D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign. 46. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading? A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed. B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report. C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like. D. Searching newspapers quickly for something. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 47. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson? A. Books that are well known. B. Books that cost a lot of money. C. Books that are about rules. D. Books that come out within a year. 48.[新中考]【新考法·写作目的题】What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce a reading campaign. B. To advise us to build book houses. C. To encourage people to read books. D. To tell us about some classic works. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 解析：语篇解读　本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势,并谈论了如何读书和读什么书,鼓励人们读书。 45. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I know a lot about Chinese classic works.”可知,李红对中国古典名著了解很多,由此推出她可能读过古典名著《西游记》。故选C。 46. D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.”可知,调查式阅读是一种快速阅读的方式, 其目的是获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息,由此推出在报纸上快速搜索信息属于调 查式阅读。故选D。 47. A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“never read any but famous books”可知,爱默生认 为我们应该读名著。故选A。 48. C　写作目的题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势,并谈论了如何读书和读什 么书,鼓励人们多读书,读好书。由此可知“鼓励人们读书”是作者写这篇文章的目的。 故选C。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) D (2023广东广州中考,★★☆) People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, We usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and alsothe sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order(A-Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) Then, to define(定义)a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker. As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it,because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 49. Why did dictionary writers read important books? A. To know more about the period. B. To collect words and their uses. C. To understand different subjects. D. To learn to use interesting words. 50. [新中考]【新考法·事件排序题】Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A. ①-③-④-②　　B. ①-②-④-③ C. ③-④-②-①　　D. ③-①-④-② A. ①-③-④-②　　B. ①-②-④-③ C. ③-④-②-①　　D. ③-①-④-② 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 51. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 52. What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary strictly. C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create new words. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了过去词典是如何制作的。 49. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As they read, they copied necessary information on cards...the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected.”可知,词典编纂 者读重要的书籍是为了收集单词及其用法。故选B。 50. D　事件排序题。根据“Dictionary writers first read the important books...the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected.”“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.”“Then, to define a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him...divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.”“Finally, he wrote the definitions”可知, 词典编纂者首先把有趣的单词、常见的单词及使用它们的句 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 子记在卡片上;然后收集卡片,卡片收集好后,将它们按字母顺序排列,每个单词 会有几百张卡片;再然后,根据单词的常见用法将卡片分开;最后,写下单词的定 义。所以正确的步骤是③-①-④-②。故选D。 51. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years.”可推知,过去编纂词典是一项 长期艰苦的工作。故选C。 52. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知,作者建议大家在使用词 典时不能被它控制,因为新的情况、新的经历、新的发明和新的感受总是在推 动我们为旧词赋予新的用法,也就是说,我们应该接受词汇的新用法。故选A。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) E [新课标]【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023四川南充中考,★★☆) It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station(水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his work-place, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility(高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng‘s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 53. [新课标]【思维品质·评价思维】Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A. Responsible.　　　　B. Smart. C. Patient.　　　　D. Careful. 54. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 55. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”. 53. [新课标]【思维品质·评价思维】Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A. Responsible.　　　　B. Smart. C. Patient.　　　　D. Careful. 54. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 55. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”. 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 56. [新中考]【新考法·写作手法题】How does the writer support his idea? A. By listing numbers.　　　　 B. By giving examples. C. By making surveys.　　　 　 D. By asking questions. 57. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The ways of helping others B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies C. The stories of young heroes D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 解析：语篇解读　本文通过一些人物事迹说明了“雷锋精神”的影响。 53. A　推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding... Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知,甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站,由此推知他很负责任。故选A。 54. D　推理判断题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可推知,因为深受志 愿者的影响,曾强非长大以后成了一名志愿者。故选D。 55. C　细节理解题。根据“who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng”可知,“雷锋 的故乡在湖南”是事实。故选C。 56. B　写作手法题。本文通过列举三个人帮助他人的例子,说明了“雷锋精神”的影 响。故选B。 57. B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文通过一些人物事迹说明了“雷锋精神”的影 响。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) [新课标]【人与自然·环保意识】(2023广东广州中考,★★☆) 阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入58—62各题空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 　58     It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects(建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular.     59     We need to be very careful about the materials(材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. 　60     Also, for those 五 阅读填空 期末素养综合测试卷(二) materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 　61     Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 　62     For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. [对应目标编号E9203002] 期末素养综合测试卷(二) A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result, green thinking was born. C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 58. 　　    59. 　　    60. 　　    61. 　　    62. 　　     B C A D E 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了和绿色建筑相关的内容。 58. B　根据空后的句子可知,此处介绍了一个想法,这个想法大到影响全世界的政府, 小到影响我们每个人的家,结合下文可知它与绿色相关,故选B“因此,绿色思维诞 生了”。 59. C　根据下面三段的内容可知,此处引出理解绿色建筑需要了解的事情,故选C“为了 理解它,我们必须从三个不同的方面来看”。 60. A　根据上下文可知,此处和材料有关,故选A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”。 61. D　根据上下文可知,此处介绍的是能让人们更舒适的绿色能源,故选D“例如,自然 风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”。 62. E　根据下文可知,此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑,故选E“建筑师必须考 虑建筑对环境的影响”。 期末素养综合测试卷(二) [新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2022湖南郴州中考,★★☆) 近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席 李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。 六 书面表达 现象 因感冒不能上课,影响了学习 建议 生活习惯 健康饮食…… 保证睡眠…… 加强锻炼 参加体育活动…… 其 他 …… 期望 …… 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 参考词汇:affect vt.影响 要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥; (2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。[对应目标编号E9206004] Boys and girls, Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union.     　　　 　　 　　     　　　　　　　　　      　　　　　　　　　      　　　　　　　　　     That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 期末素养综合测试卷(二) One possible version: Boys and girls, Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. Recently quite a few students in our school couldn't have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice. Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health. I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 期末素养综合测试卷(二) $$