Unit 1 A New Start基础知识自测自评 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

新外研版高中英语必修一Book 1 Unit 1基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1. ______________________n. 传统 2. ______________________n. 某一时刻 3. ______________________n. 惊恐，惊慌 4. ______________________n. 挑战 5. ______________________adj. 镇静的,沉着的 6. ______________________n. 讨论，辩论 7. ______________________n. 舞台 8. ______________________n. 话题，论题 9.______________________v. 查明，调查 10. ______________________n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 11.______________________v 获得，赢得 12.______________________ n.奖，奖赏 13.______________________ n. 机会，时机 14.______________________ n.(一次)观看 15.______________________ adj. 从前的 16.______________________ n. 看到，看见 17. ______________________v 认为，以为 18.______________________ adj. 特定的，特指的 19.______________________ adj. 好的，令人愉快的 20.______________________ adj. 具体的，特定的 21.______________________v. 奋斗，拼搏 22.______________________ adv. 向前 23.______________________ v. 改善，改进 24. ______________________v.对…作出评估，评价 25.______________________ v.交流（意见、信息等） II.拓展词汇 l.curious adj.好奇的→______________________n.好奇心→______________________adv.好奇地 2.impress v.给…留下深刻印象，使铭记→______________________n.印象，感想→______________________adj.(对…)有深刻的好印象→______________________adj.给人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的 3.eager adj.热切的，渴望的→______________________n.热切，渴望 4.explore.考察，探险→______________________n.考察，探险→______________________n.考察者，探险者 5.collect.收集，收藏→______________________n.(一批)收藏品→______________________n.收藏家，收集者 6.organise v.组织→______________________n.组织→______________________adj.有组织的，有条理的 7.breath n.呼吸的空气→______________________v.呼吸→______________________adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 8.describe vt.描述，形容→______________________n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 9.confident adj.有信心的，自信的→______________________n.自信心，信任，信心 10.argue v.争论，争辩→______________________n.争论，争辩，辩论→______________________adj.可论证的，有论据的 ll.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→______________________n.智力，才智，智慧→______________________adv.有智慧地，聪明地 12.investigate v.查明，调查→______________________n.调查，调查研究 13.vary u.变化，（大小、形状等）相异，不同→______________________adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→______________________n.多样化，变化，种类→______________________adj.易变的，变化的 14.apply.申请；应用；涉及→______________________n.应用；运用；申请→______________________n.申请人 15.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→______________________n.毕业 16.fright n.惊吓→______________________v.使惊吓，使惊恐→______________________adj.受惊的，害怕的→______________________adj.使惊恐的 17.select v,挑选，选择→______________________n.挑选，选择 18.refer v.参考，查阅→______________________n.提到，涉及，参考，查阅 19.perform v.做，履行，表演→______________________n.表演者→______________________n.(工作或活动中的)表现，表演 III.重点短语 1.______________________ 依次地，一个接一个地 2.______________________ 情绪紧张；心里发慌 3.______________________ 惊慌地 4.______________________ 使………处于压力下 5.______________________ 依靠；依赖；取决于 6.______________________ 充分利用特童的益售 7.______________________ 毕业于…… 8.______________________ 即将做某事 9.______________________ 保持开放的心态 10.______________________ 处理 11.______________________ 看见 12.______________________ 品全力以赴 13.______________________ 讲高昂着头 14.______________________ 尤其 15.______________________ 参考，查阅 16.______________________（兴奋地）期待，盼望 17.______________________ 帮助 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness______________________. 我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出了家门。 2.I______________________the photos on the noticeboard ______________________I heard a voice behind me. 3.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时我听见背后有人说话。 ____________________________________________, I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 4.I had been____________________________________________when he introduced himself! 我太紧张了，都没注意听老师做自我介绍！ 5.I feel____________________________________________！ 我感觉高中（生活）仿佛就在昨天！ 6.You____________________________________________some moments when you were disappointed.____________________________________________, how did you deal with them? 你一定有过失望的时刻。如果有，你是如何应对它们的呢？ 7.____________________________________________, the most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 回顾我的高中生活，我要给的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗曾说过的这些精彩的话。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 l.(2021·新高考全国卷I)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna______________________(panic). 2.(2021·全国卷I)Von Wong and a group of ______________________(volunteer)collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Where else can you see young players playing within ten days-classical works and Russian ______________________(tradition)music before coming to the final stage? 4.(2o23·浙江卷1月)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for ______________________(vary)kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 5.(2023·浙江卷1月)Conservation______________________(organize)put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities-and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.We are sure to win the match so long as we go all______________________. 2.I have only a short holiday this year, so I have to make the most ______________________it. 3.Keep______________________open mind to different cultures,and don't be old-fashioned. 4.Whenever we see people in need of help, we should give them______________________hand immediately. 5.Whether the sports meeting will be held this Saturday depends______________________the weather. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.天气还是太冷，他们不能到户外去。 It's still____________________________________________into the open. 2.我们正要离开教室，这时我们的班主任走了进来。 We____________________________________________our head teacher came in. 3如果我能在这儿找到这本书，那就太棒了；但如果找不到，我会买本新的。 If I can find the book here, it will be great, but____________________________________________, I will buy a new one. 参考答案： I.1.tradition2.moment3.panic 4.challenge 5.calm 6.debate7.stage8.topic 9.investigate10.volunteer 11.gain12.award13.opportunity14.view 15.former16.sight17.figure18.particular19.neat20.specific 21.struggle22.forward23.improve24.rate25.exchange II.1.curiosity curiously 2.impression impressed impressive 3.eagerness4.exploration explorer 5.collection collector 6.organisation; organised 7.breathe breathless 8.description 9.confidence 10.argument arguable 11.intelligence intelligently 12.investigation 13.various variety variable 14.application applicant 15.graduation 16.frighten frightened frightening 17.selection 18.reference19.performer performance III. 1.one by one 2.butterflies in one's stomach 3.in panic 4.put...under pressure 5.depend on 6.make the most of 7.graduate from 8.be about to do sth 9.keep an open mind 10.deal with 11.at the sight of 12.go all out 13.hold one's head up 14.in particular 15.refer to 16.look forward to 17.give...a hand IV. 1.to get to know my new school 2.was looking at when 3.With butterflies in my stomach 4.too nervous to pay attention 5.as if high school was only yesterday 6.must have had; If so 7.Looking back on my high school life V. I.1.panicked2.volunteers 3.traditional4.various5.organizations Ⅱ.1.out2.of 3.an4.a5.on Ⅲ. 1.too cold for them to go out 2.were leaving the classroom when 3.if not 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$