安徽省马鞍山第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

参考答案 听力 CBBAC BBAAB CABCB AABBC 阅读理解 21-23 BCD 24-27 CBBC 28-31 DACA 32-35 ABDD 36-40 DAFCG 完形填空 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 CCDAA 51-55 CCACA 语法填空 56 connected 57 is said 58 back 59 officially 60 fell 61 a 62 to launch 或 launching 63 and 64 recognition 65 growing 写作 参考范文： 第一节 Take care of the campus — start from me As we all know, a campus is to a student what a home is to a family. We have responsibility to maintain and care for the campus, treating it with the same care and respect as our own homes. As a conscientious member of our school community, I engage in campus clean-up efforts to maintain cleanliness. I also conserve resources by turning off lights and equipment when not in use. In addition, I am mindful of my behavior as it has an impact on the campus culture, which is a reflection of each student’s personal image. I sincerely hope that everyone can play their part in making a positive difference and creating a campus of which we can all be proud. 第二节 Paragraph 1: Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out. Every Saturday, as Sarah saw Mrs. Wilson, she would treat Mrs. Wilson to her desserts generously and chat with Mrs. Wilson in order to comfort the elderly woman and make Mrs. Wilson feel she was cared about. Influenced by Sarah’s kindness, Mrs. Wilson gradually worked through her sorrow. While enjoying Sarah’s desserts, Mrs. Wilson shared her baking stories and valuable baking experience without reservation with Sarah and offered her tips on opening a bakery after knowing Sarah’s dream. Paragraph 2: Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park. Sarah’s small table was not merely a place to desserts; it turned into a symbol of caring for the elderly. Mrs. Wilson, once a lonely woman, found herself being surrounded by a group of new friends, whose company helped her get out of loneliness. Assisted by Mrs. Wilson, the small table has grown into a shop. Sarah’s bakery has been on the up and up with a constant stream of visitors, who are attracted by both the lovely smell and the moving story. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分 马鞍山二中2023—2024 学年度高二年级第二学期5月月考 英语试题 ） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1．What does the man plan to do for the summer vacation? A．Stay in London. B．Go sightseeing. C．See his parents. 2．Why did the woman change the reservation? A．She hosted the party. B．She got the date wrong. C．She put off her plan. 3．What happened to the man? A．He found a car key. B．He lost his car key. C．He got his key ring. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The coming tests. B．The stress in life. C．The learning methods. 5．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Stormy. C．Fine. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．What will the man do for the woman? A．Take her to the airport. B．Help her with the bag. C．Wait for her in a taxi. 7．When does the woman plan to arrive at the airport? A．At about 4:00 p.m. B．At about 3:00 p.m. C．At about 2:00 p.m. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Enjoy Linda’s drawings. B．Do some volunteer work. C．Draw some elderly people. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Give her a ride. B．Take a taxi with her. C．Join a meeting at 10 a.m. 11．Where will the speakers meet? A．At a meeting room. B．At a home office. C．At a coffee shop. 12．What will the speakers do together? A．Have lunch. B．Leave London. C．Talk with Mr. White. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Having a business talk. B．Attending an interview. C．Listening to a college lecture. 14．Why does the man apply for the position? A．To make money. B．To finish classes. C．To gain experience. 15．When will the man start work? A．In April. B．In May. C．In July. 16．What can we learn about the man? A．He doesn’t care about the pay. B．He majors in computer science. C．He was trained before for the job. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17．What might the speaker be? A．A guide. B．A parent. C．A player. 18．What’s extremely important to the listeners? A．Taking a quick tour. B．Returning to the bus on time. C．Remembering the meeting place. 19．When will the listeners have their meeting? A．At noon. B．Tomorrow. C．This afternoon. 20．What will the listeners do first? A．Have their lunch. B．Interact with players. C．Tour around the stadium. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Las Vegas can offer a lot more than you expect. Here are the best guided tours to help visitors make the most of their Sin City getaway. Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double-decker bus tour. Along the drive, you’ll pass well-known buildings before hopping off to enjoy the free light shows on Fremont Street. Tour-takers praise the guides for their informative, friendly account. Passengers can board the buses at the LINQ Promenade starting at 7 p.m. each evening. Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride When you need a break from the city life, put on a cowboy hat and boots for a sunset trail ride through Red Rock Canyon. On the ride, you’ll follow a guide through the picturesque desert landscape, watching for wildlife. Travelers warn that it can get chilly on the ride, so they advise wearing warm layers. Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday. Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters’ Grand Celebration tour offers bird’s-eye views of sought-after sights, like Eagle Point and Lake Mead. The tour also includes a Champagne picnic. The pilots and staff earn praise for their friendliness and professionalism. There are several daily departure options. Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip Every day Secret Food Tours take groups of 10 participants to five-star restaurants on the Strip to sample a variety of cooking delights, including pizza, chocolates and lobster. During the walking tour, highly praised guides teach tourgoers about the city’s food and culture. Travelers say the food on the tour is plentiful and tasty, but they warn that you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Tickets include all food tastings. 21. What can visitors do during the Open Top Night Tour? A. Admire paid light shows. B. Enjoy an evening double decker bus tour. C. Board buses on Fremont Street. D. Explore well-known buildings. 22. What do the Grand Celebration Tour and Las Vegas Strip have in common? A. Visitors can try a horseback ride. B. Visitors can enjoy views from high in the air. C. Visitors can have some food to taste. D. Visitors can learn about the history of Las Vegas. 23. Which tour is unlikely to offer services every day? A. Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip B. Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour C. Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour D. Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride B The first time our fifth grader bought a salad for school lunch, she proudly told me the news as soon as she walked in the kitchen door. I didn't share her delight. “Honey, just so you know, salad isn't a meal. It's a side,” I said. “Vegetables won't keep you full.” “But a salad's healthy, right?” she asked. Of course the objective answer is yes. But my answer was more complicated. I couldn't celebrate her otherwise healthy choice because I was worried she had begun to model my dieting and restrictive eating habits she saw as a younger child — habits that included lots of salad eating (and little else) and finally led to my anorexia (厌 食 症) nearly two years ago. Was this monkey see, monkey do? Even though our daughters — who are now 10, 8 and 6 — are old enough to make their own regular food choices, what my husband and I have modeled for them will make a difference. I learned something about restrictive eating from watching my own father, who often struggled with his weight. Of course, I don't blame him for my disorder — he never intended for his choices to be a weight-loss book for me, though sadly, they were. So knowing what I know now, it would be stupid, if not irresponsible for me to think that just because I never told our daughters to restrict or to spend hours each day exercising that they wouldn't have understood what my “healthy” lifestyle really meant. To be clear, there are countless medical reasons why some parents chose restrictive diets, but when restriction or a diet becomes a way of life that starts to affect relationships, that's not healthy. I knew I was wrong to shame the salad our daughter bought for lunch, which is why I reconsidered my response and told her that salad for lunch was, indeed, a healthy choice, and that it should include cheese, meat or nuts, which would keep her brain focused for the rest of her school day. She smiled at my answer. “Well, I also have cheese, eggs and chicken on my salad.” 24. How did the author feel on hearing about her daughter's lunch? A. Unconcerned. B. Relaxed. C. Uneasy. D. Delighted. 25. What can we infer about the author's father? A. He exercised a lot to keep fit. B. He was often on a diet. C. He once suffered from a disorder. D. He was a good model for the author. 26. What was worrying the author? A. Her kids ate too much fat every day. B. Her kids were influenced by her lifestyle. C. Her kids spent too little time exercising. D. Her kids knew nothing about food choices. 27. What kind of lunch did the author's daughter have that day? A. Vegetarian. B. High-fat. C. Balanced. D. Weight-loss. C Nature’s beauty is all around you. Wildflowers shine in bright blues, yellows and reds. Trees, with unique shaped branches, and leaves, decorate the horizon. Under your feet, pine needles, leaves, and grass give their natural beauty on the earth’s surface. But how many of you take the time to notice all of nature’s wonders? Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist who not only takes the time to “smell the roses”, but she uses them as a medium to craft stunning portraits of birds. Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature. Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods, foraging for materials: flowers, branches, leaves, and grass. On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered. When her picture was finished, Bullen-Ryner realized that she felt calm and hopeful. The process had been healing and therapeutic (有疗效的). Bullen-Ryner tells My Modern Met, “Finding the medium of land art has allowed my art and soul to connect to the earth. As a full-time Mama of nearly three-year-old twin girls, and someone who suffers from anxiety, my art is my quiet time, my peace.” When Bullen-Ryner creates her artwork on the forest floor, she never uses glues or any other material to bond the foraged items. This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait. “People often ask me why don’t I make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains. “But for me,” she continues, “it is the short-lived nature of what I do that has become therapy for my soul. I get to put down all my anxieties, my fears, and all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature. I take some photos and then walk or cycle away, leaving it all behind and feeling calmer, more connected, and truly lighter.” 28. Why did Bullen-Ryner take up her artistic hobby? A. To kill time. B. To make more profits. C. To entertain her daughters. D. To serve as a treatment. 29. What does the underlined word “foraging” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Searching. B. Struggling. C. Applying. D. Arranging. 30. What do we know about Bullen-Ryner’s artwork? A. It enhanced the local tourism industry. B. It is well received with customers. C. It cannot be preserved for a long time. D. It won her widespread praise domestically. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Bullen-Ryner is grateful to nature. B. Bullen-Ryner regrets what she has done. C. Bullen-Ryner likes going to work by bicycle. D. Bullen-Ryner persuades more people to participate. D Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right? Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy. So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” says Dr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases. As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, didn’t find solid evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. 32. What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2 ? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Seeing is believing. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 33. Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses? A. People with poor sight. B. People with sleep problems. C. People watching the screen often. D. People with poor sight. 34. Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers? A. To explain the function of BLB glasses. B. To demonstrate the influence of blue light. C. To show the commonness of eye problems. D.To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why are BLB glasses popular? B. Is blue light a trouble maker? C. How do BLB glasses play a role? D. Do BLB glasses really work? 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is sustainable travel? Traveling sustainably means being aware of the impact of tourism on the environment and following good practices to reduce the negative effects. Planet Earth has limited resources and mass tourism puts their existence at risk. 36 Nature, culture and history should be preserved, not commercialized to attract tourists. Let's find out a few easy ways to travel in an eco-friendly way. Stay in eco-friendly accommodations. From renewable energy production to bio-architecture, eco-friendly accommodations focus on preserving the environment and have positive environmental effects. 37 Staying in eco-friendly accommodations also supports the local economy. In fact, most environmentally friendly accommodations offer zero-kilometer, organic food. Take public transportation. 38 By using public transport, the number of cars on the roads decreases and less carbon dioxide (二氧化 碳) is released into the atmosphere. Also, fewer vehicles reduce traffic congestion (阻塞) on the roads. 39 Interaction with locals is one of the most rewarding things about sustainable travel and preserves traditions passed down from generation to generation. It is essential to respect traditions as they form the identity of the local community and create a sense of unity among people. Say NO to single-use plastics. Saying NO to single-use plastics reduces pollution. The production of plastics uses fossil fuels (化石燃料) and therefore releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. 40 As tourists, we should be mindful of how we travel and our impact when we arrive at a destination. A. However, this is not all. B. Buy from and support local businesses. C. Respect the culture of local communities. D. Therefore, sustainable travel is a way to preserve nature. E. Traveling slow allows you to enjoy the scenery along the way. F. This practice helps reduce air pollution and improve traffic flow. G. In addition, numerous plastics end up in oceans every year, threatening sea life. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 41 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 42 of any sort. I didn't 43 to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something 44 me. My deskmate had 45 our friendship recently. There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 46 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 47 night .I started doodling (涂鸦 ) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I'd written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 48 him. That tiny poem was a 49 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 50 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 5l my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 52 and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn't a 53 . It's at the core of what makes us human. Although I'd believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be 54 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 55 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape 41.A. fortunate B. curious C. dependent D. voluntary 42.A. surgeon B. lawyer C. engineer D. artist 43. A. regret B. expect C. agree D. refuse 44. A. inspired B. bothered C. interested D. satisfied 45.A. adapted to B. shown off C. referred to D. broken off 46.A. unwillingly B. carefully C. simply D. helplessly 47.A. awesome B. peaceful C. lonely D. happy 48.A. miss B. upset C. hate D. lose 49. A. seed B. sample C. secret D. shadow 50. A. resolved B. hesitated C. declined D. pretended 51.A. purchased B. borrowed C. published D. priced 52.A. gap B. effort C. bestseller D. challenge 53. A. luxury B. necessity C. game D. reality 54.A. practical B. reliable C. creative D. energetic 55. A. recreating B. rescuing C. recovering D. relaxing 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely 56 (connect) with spring is coming back to life because of people’s intense enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival 57 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 58 to the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 59 (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 60 (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. As 61 result, many parts of the country took turns 62 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relays. Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu 63 flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas. Its renaissance (复兴 ) reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向 ), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their 64 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the 65 (grow) cultural confidence among young people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 你校英语广播站正在进行以“Take care of the campus — start from me”为题的征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短 文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你为爱护校园所做的事； (2) 号召更多的人关爱校园。 注意：写作词数应为 80 左右； 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Sarah dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience. Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Sarah to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell. On a particularly bright and sunny afternoon, as Sarah was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Sarah noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Sarah. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman. “I thought you might like some snacks,” Sarah said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,’ she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face. A little shocked, Sarah asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Wilson, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Sarah listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out. ______________________________________________________________________________ Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park. ______________________________________________________________________________