2024年中考英语真题-推理判断题

中考阅读微技能---推理判断2 一、文章出处 A （2022 百色）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time？Come and join us﹣﹣Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 2998876! Lessons Activities Monday ～ Friday 5：30 p.m. ～ 6：30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9：00 a.m. ～ 9：00 p.m. Badminton court （球场） open Monday, Thursday 7：30 p.m. ～ 9：30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday ～ Sunday 5：00 p.m. ～ 7：00 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6：00 p.m. ～ 7：00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7：00 p.m. ～ 9：30 p.m. Concert time﹣﹣Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. （ ）1.Where can you most probably see this material？ A. In a newspaper. B.In a dictionary. C.In a storybook. D.In a cookbook （2020 柳州） B Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@qq.com. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone：8665-7868. Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 2. You can probably find the information in ____________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a dictionary C （2021·百色）In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP "，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying. "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come. "If after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. （ ）3. Where would you probably see this passage？ A. In an invitation. B.In a guidebook. C.On a poster. D.On a postcard. D （2021百色）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）.You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues（纸巾），and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that." The doctors advised. "If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch." said Dr.Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like bills，door knobs（扶手），lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around you can touch them. "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However，most people didn't pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr.Benjamin said. To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this way，but it's the best choice.At the same time，we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr.Hill said. （ ）4. In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage？　 A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education. 二、推断隐含意思 A （2021 北部湾）Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？ A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. "When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later， " said Audrey van der Meer，who did the study. 12 young grown ﹣ ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave （电波） activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes （电极） on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown ﹣ ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Van der Meer，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand，" she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. "If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor （精细动作） skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，" Van der Meer added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 （ ）1. What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ A.Children will be encouraged to write more by hand. B.We must write our shopping list by hand from now on. C.The more a young person writes，the worse his memory is. D.Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard. B (2023 重庆） Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 2. What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 3. How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. C （2023·郴州）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 4. What can we infer from the passage? A．Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B．John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C．A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. D （2021 桂林）Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot.So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an"air hand﹣washing machine".The machine uses an infrared ray induction system （红外线感应系统），which can feel the presence of our hands.If it feels there are hands，the water with the air will come from the tap.And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand﹣washing.It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand﹣washing does.The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang，a member of the team that developed the machine，told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well. In 2014，a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.Washing one's hands uses a lot of water，Chen thought.Would it be possible to replace the water with air？ Others may not give the question a second thought.However，for Chen and Li，who were studying fluid mechanics （流体力学） at the time，this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon，Chen，Li and several classmates started on the project.After a year of research，the team came up with a gravity﹣driven （重力驱动） hand﹣washing machine successfully. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 5. We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity C．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics E (2022 百色）Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend's daughter.Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）.It was my friend saying, "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt.Could you change it？" I was angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight.One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers.She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that.When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. "You can go out and play now, " Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn't tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma's room and said in a scared voice, "Grandma, I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice." Grandma looked sad, but didn't say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, "I am glad to change it." 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。. （ ）6.From the passage we can infer （推断） 　 　. A.the writer's friend didn't like the pattern on the skirt B.the writer would change the pattern on the skirt C.the writer was angry with her grandma from then on D.the writer didn't want to play with kids when she was eight F （2022 梧州）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th. It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）. Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs. Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ. In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year. Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian. （ ）7. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ A.Human organs are expensive. B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant. C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get. D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies. （ ）8. According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ 　 　 A.Patients' ideas. B.Bodies' rejection. C.The high price. D.The number of organs. H (2020 桂林）This summer I attended my first music festival. Unlike most of the festival goers, we didn't buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival stewards. We each worked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hours long—in exchange for a free ticket to the festival. Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year. There were several different stages, each catering for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song! While we weren't working we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkey. We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would definitely be retuning the next year! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 10. We can possibly infer according to the passage that ______. A．Leeds Festival usually lasts six days. B．people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival. C．the writer was satisfied with the weather in Leeds Festival. D．the writer enjoyed seeing Arctic Monkeys since he liked alternative music. I (2020 梧州）Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths. When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒）, we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others. Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus. But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van-Tam is trying to answer. He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （传播）, so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick. Since 2008 Van-Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels. For the first time, 41 volunteers agreed to live together. They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks, where they came into contact with the flu virus. Van-Tam explains their methods. "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days. Some wear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection. " In his way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important. The experiment （试验） is not simple. At the moment the team are working on three studies. Van-Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world. And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year. 11. According to the passage we can infer（推断）that ________. A．Professor Van-Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu B．all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus C．the group led by Van-Tam only did one study D．the studies have already been finished J It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 12. What can we infer from the passage? A．Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B．Scout didn’t like reading. C．Atticus was a wise father. D．Atticus was mad at Scout. 三、人物性格观点态度 A （2021 桂林）Mr Green is a doctor，and he is usually very busy.One day，it was his son，Bill's birthday.It was half past five in the afternoon.Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work. "Hello，Dad." Bill said to his dear father. "Dear，happy birthday to you!I want to give a present to you.Here is fifty dollars ，you can buy some books.I know you like reading." Mr.Green said to his son. "Thank you very much，Dad" said Bill happily. Then Bill went out of the house with the money.About fifteen minutes later，he went back home with nothing. "Where are the books？" Mr Green asked. "I didn't go to the bookstore.I went to Mr.Smith's house.I gave the money to his son ，Bob.He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor." said the boy. Mr Green held his son into his arms and said， "You are a good boy.I'm proud of you". 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）1. Bill is 　 　according to the passage. A. clever B.helpful C.patient D.brave B （2023 广西）Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）2. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A. Honest and polite B. Humorous and strict C. Hardworking and selfless (2023·重庆B) C ① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 3. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 4. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. D （2021梧州）Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents. However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务). “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time. According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 5. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework? A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．Comfortable. E When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick.” It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.” 6. How might Drew Mascotti think of his job? A．Busy but meaningful. B．Easy and satisfying. C．Tiring but highly paid. D．Relaxing and helpful. F Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 7. What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds’ cheering? A．It made her lose focus. B．It made her feel bored. C．It didn’t matter a great deal to her. D．It made her hold on. 8. What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life? A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts. B．Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life. C．The suffering is more important than the final result. D．Center on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. （2023·日照） G ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes （代码）, songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned（禁止）it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 9. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards ChatGPT? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful. H The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 10. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever. 四、文章后续发展&故事结尾 A （2022 北部湾）When I was in Grade 8,I had a heated argument(争吵) with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I leaned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was.“White,"Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white!“Clearly, it was black!"Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the obiect. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,“White.”It was an object with two differently colored sides —from his side it was white,while from my side it was black."Boys,now,what do you say?"The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever sincc.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their Shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 1.What would the writer probably do after this lesson? A.He would forget the arguments. B.He might shake hands with Tony. C.He would sit in the front of the class. D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly. B （2023 宁波）It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!” Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together... 2. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A．The students went back home happily. B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. C．The students still had a reading test. D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. C （2020 北部湾）Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈） They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母） They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升机式父母） They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母） Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 3. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．"fly" over your parents like helicopters D （2023·江苏南通 · 统考中考真题）Climate change (气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels(迁徙路径), an expert said. The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang. Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area,” he said. The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them,” Qian said. In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021- 35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland inNingxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds. Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated ( 指定) 202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands. After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation’s first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much. Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ▲ 4．What will the writer probably continue to write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 8? A ．People have done something to protect wetlands. B ．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands. C ．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands. D ．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands. 五、写作目的 A （2021 梧州）Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once. All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes. There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean. Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box. Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times. It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW! 1. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should recycle everything in our daily life. B．Many resources can be saved by recycling. C．We should take action to recycle rubbish. D．Recycle stations should be set up in the street. B （2021百色）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）.You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues（纸巾），and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that." The doctors advised. "If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch." said Dr.Hill 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like bills，door knobs（扶手），lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around you can touch them. "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However，most people didn't pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr.Benjamin said. To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this way，but it's the best choice.At the same time，we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr.Hill said. （ ）2. What's the main purpose of this article？ A.To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing. B.To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs. C.To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D.To tell us how to keep away from all risks. C (2022百色）Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend's daughter.Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）.It was my friend saying, "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt.Could you change it？" I was angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight.One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers.She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that.When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. "You can go out and play now, " Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn't tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma's room and said in a scared voice, "Grandma, I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice." Grandma looked sad, but didn't say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, "I am glad to change it." 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。. （ ）3.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ A.To tell us she was good at making skirts. B.To tell us she didn't like putting flowers in hair. C.To tell us she was afraid of her grandma. D.To tell us to put others first if we love them. (2023 台州） D 4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH Do you want to speak English easily and well? In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions. For example, “Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he was found  ▲ . “ Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start! Bright and early If you get up “bright and early”, you get up very early in the morning. Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast. Fair and square If something such as a game or decision is “fair and square”, it’s honest and fair. Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though Mark would probably disagree with that. Alive and well If someone is “alive and well”, they’ re finally safe after being in danger. Example: I’m pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well. First and foremost We use “first and foremost” before we refer to the most important part of something; it’s like saying “most importantly”. Example: First and foremost, I’d like to thank everybody for all their help. 4. The passage is mainly to help  _______________ . A．practice some reading skills B．understand some grammar rules C．improve some writing methods D．learn some useful expressions E “Motasharefon bema’ refatek!” is often heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics. Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. A main feature of Arable is the throe letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world. 5. Why does the author write this passage? A．To introduce the language Arabic. B．To tell stories from Arab countries. C．To encourage people to visit Arab countries. D．To advise people to protect the language Arabic. F （2023 苏州） Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain reasons for students’ stress. B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D．To introduce benefits of later school start times. 7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology. （2023·荆州） G As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. He can fold it into anything. He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers(花生满鹿). It’s a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers(鹿角). Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths(长度) of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work. As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country. As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world. For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths of the creases(折痕). However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. Going too far with either won’t make good work. As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. “For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever,” said Pei. 8. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain why Pei’s work is so popular. B．To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng. C．To describe the development of paper folding. A. To express the writer’s love for Chinese tradition. （2023·金华） H ①According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty(贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. ②Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile phones, Ipads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to share lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. ③The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic versions of printed books, not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of the world.” ④The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital books to all children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com. 9. The writer writes the passage to ______________. A． introduce a new way to see the outside world B．help connect all the schools around the world C．invite us to join the Global School Community D．explain the history and development of e-books I （2021百色）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）.You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues（纸巾），and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that." The doctors advised. "If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch." said Dr.Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like bills，door knobs（扶手），lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time，the people around you can touch them. "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However，most people didn't pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr.Benjamin said. To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this way，but it's the best choice.At the same time，we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr.Hill said. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 10. What's the main purpose of this article？ A.To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing. B.To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs. C.To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D.To tell us how to keep away from all risks. J (2022 百色） Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend's daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）.It was my friend saying, "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt.Could you change it？" I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that.When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. "You can go out and play now, " Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn't move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn't tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma's room and said in a scared voice,"Grandma, I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice." Grandma looked sad, but didn't say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gentle（轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, " I am glad to change it." 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。. （ ）11.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ A.To tell us she was good at making skirts. B.To tell us she didn't like putting flowers in hair. C.To tell us she was afraid of her grandma. D.To tell us to put others first if we love them. （2023.河北.中考真题） K Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 42．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks. C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas. 参考答案： 一、文章出处 A 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是阳光俱乐部的宣传海报，本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排。 1. 推理判断题。本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排，是一篇广告，不可能出现在字典、烹饪书中和故事书中，因此推断在报纸上可能看到这篇材料。故选A。 B 【分析】本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。 2．推理判断题。本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。 C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。 3．推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。 D 【分析】本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时，不要用手捂住嘴，同时我们要经常洗手，这样可以防止细菌传播，同时介绍了防止细菌传播的其它正确方法。 4． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范畴，所以应该会在报纸的健康版面见到这篇短文。故选A。 二、推断隐含意思 A 【分析】本文主要介绍了手写字的好处。 1． 推理判断题。根据“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand”可知，孩子们应该会被鼓励多用手写字，故选A。 B 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯斯宾王子的父母去世之后发生的事情。 2．推理判断题。根据“I wish—I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，可推知他对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone (语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴，所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。 C 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 4．推理判断题。根据“John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.”可知，他认为Kyle这么小的年纪就能把别人放在自己前面的这种能力能让他走得很远，推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。 D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“空气洗手装置”的使用原理和发明过程。 5．推理判断题。根据“However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea”和“After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully”可知他们正在学习流体力学，觉得发明空气洗手装置会是个好主意，而发明出来的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动，由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选C。 E 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第一位。 6．推理判断题。根据“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.”结合前面奶奶很努力地为作者做头发可知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受，是因为她害怕奶奶会生气。故选C。52．推理判断题。根据最后一段作者说的话“I am glad to change it”可知，作者会更改裙子上的图案。故选B。 F 【导语】本文介绍了异种器官移植的发展。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ (器官 ) transplant waiting lists....As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs.”可知，医生和科学家都在寻找解决器官移植等待名单这个大问题的方法，在这期间，很多人会因为没有获得器官而死亡，故科学家们转向了动物器官，也就是说动物器官有助于解决器官移植等候名单的问题。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“That’s because the scientists removed pig genes (基因) that would cause fast rejection. Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.”可知，Bennett比其他异种移植患者活得更长是因为科学家们去除了会导致快速排异反应的猪基因，而他们添加了人类基因来帮助身体接受器官。故可推断，器官移植的主要问题是身体的排斥反应。故选D。 H 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者参加利兹音乐节的故事。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night!”可知，露营了五晚，所以推测音乐节可能持续了六天。故选A。 I 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍Van-Tam一直研究流感病毒如何传播的。他认为，如果这类研究效果良好，研究结果将有助于决定全世界在医院治疗流感患者时需要什么样的保护措施，或许还能减少每年死于流感的人数。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year.也许它可以减少每年死于流感的人数。可知，Van-Tam教授希望他的研究能帮助减少患流感的可能性。故选A。 J 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。 12．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。 三、人物性格观点态度 A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了比尔用购买生日礼物的钱帮助他人的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I give the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor”可知，比尔把钱给了穷人家的小孩去买玩具，由此可知，他是“乐于助人”。故选B。 B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 2．推理判断题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。 C 【导语】本文讲述了人类应该遵循自然法则发展并介绍了中国等各国以及世界各地的建筑者为绿色发展做出的努力。 3．推理判断题。根据“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会，让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。 4． 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。 D 【分析】文章讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。 5．观点态度题。根据“Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.”可知，How to Raise an Adult的作者认为干家务活非常重要，故选C。 E 【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。 6.推理判断题。根据“There are a lot to deal with”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。 F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。 7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。 G 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这种新型聊天机器人。 9．观点态度题。根据“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可知作者持支持态度，故选A。 H 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。 10．推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．B 118．C 四、文章后续发展&故事结尾 A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在八年级时跟同学Tony发生了一次激烈的争吵，老师通过一件事情让作者和Tony明白了要学会站在对方的角度去思考问题，从那以后Tony就成为了作者最好的朋友。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Tony has been my best friend ever since.”可知，从那以后Tony成为了作者最好的朋友，由此可推断经过这件事情后，作者会和Tony握手言和。故选B。 B 【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。 2. 推理判断题。根据“As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office...We all laughed together”可知，约翰逊老师努力给学生们惊喜，学生们为他欢呼，由此可推知，最后学生们应该是开心地回家了。故选B。 C 【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。 D 【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。 4．推理判断题。根据“Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds”可知中国主要自然保护区管理办公室报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可见湿地的鸟类数量在增加，选项B“湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加”符合语境。故选B。 五、写作目的 A 【分析】文章介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都是非常有利的，并呼吁建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。 1. 写作目的。根据“For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过介绍垃圾回收的好处呼吁人们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。 B 【分析】本文介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时捂嘴的正确方式——用纸巾或对着手肘，这样才能防止细菌的传播，同时最好戴口罩和勤洗手，这样才能保持健康。 2. 写作目的。根据When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).…not your hand even if you are used to doing that，可知，本文的目的是告诉我们如何预防细菌的传播，故选B。 139．推理判断题。根据When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).…not your hand even if you are used to doing that，可知，本文的目的是告诉我们如何预防细菌的传播，这是与人的健康有关，所以我们会在健康版面的报纸上看到此文章，故选A。 C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶给作者做头发的经历，让作者明白一个道理，如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。 3. 写作目的。根据“While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.”可知作者想表达如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。故选B。 D 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。 4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达，来提高英语口语，因此文章与英语学习有关，故选A。 E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。 6．写作目的。根据“You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。 F 【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。 6．推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。 7．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。 G 【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。 8．写作目的。本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。故选B。 H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Global School Community组织将数字图书分享给世界各地的孩子。 9．推理判断题。根据原文“Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources (资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com.”提示，作者写此文的目的是为了邀请更多的人加入Global School Community组织。故选C。 I 【分析】这是一篇有关健康方面的文章。告诉我们打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂住嘴，因为细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮等其他物体的表面而传播给他人。只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播。戴口罩也是有效防止细菌传播的好方法。 10．主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).可知，本文主要通过打喷嚏和咳嗽时应该如何做来告诉我们如何防止细菌的传播这一目的。故答案选B。 J 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第一位。 11．写作目的题。根据“While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.”可知，作者是想告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。 K 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使团队协作变得更容易的方法。 12．写作目的。根据“Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.”可知，本文主要介绍了使团队协作变得更容易的方法。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$