精品解析：2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试题

null 衡阳市八中2024届高三适应性考试英语试卷 本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman get exercise? A. By walking. B. By running. C. By riding a bike. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Patient and clerk. C. Visitor and guide. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Majors. B. Business. C. Interests. 4 Why does the woman want to return the trousers? A. They are too expensive. B. Their pockets are too big. C. They are uncomfortable. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why did the man call the woman? A. To walk the dog outside. B. To play in the snow. C. To camp in the mountain. 7 How did the woman avoid crashing the two children? A. By frightening the dog away. B. By shouting at the children. C. By sliding into the water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where is the gym the woman joined? A. Next to the library. B. Next to the park. C. Next to the museum. 9. What does the man do at the sports center regularly? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do push-ups. C. Go jogging. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A team. B. A TV show. C. A hurricane. 11. What did the man do today? A. Put up some tents. B. Cleared some roads. C. Helped the injured people. 12. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Take some photos. B. Keep enough food C. Call her again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What color is Sophie’s sitting room? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 14. Where do children like playing most? A. In the hallway. B. Outside the front door. C. At the rainbow stairs. 15. What does Sophie expect her children to do? A. To become confident. B. To engage in activities. C. To find their fortune. 16. What did Sophie’s grandmother do? A. An actress. B. A furniture maker. C. A fashion designer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To arouse the awareness of protecting wildlife. B. To encourage schoolchildren to enter a competition. C. To make more people interested in butterflies. 18. What can second-prize winners get? A. A visit to the wildlife center. B. A printed T-shirt. C. A ca p with the winning design. 19. What does John Smith do? A. A young actor. B. A scientist. C. A photographer. 20. When will the competition results be shown? A. Before March 7. B. On March 10. C. On March 12. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，滿分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Popular destinations boosted by films, TV dramas Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. 1. Dali in Yunnan province With the premiere of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Southwest China’s Yunnan province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The drama was filmed in Dali, showcasing main locations such as Erhai Lake, Dali Ancient Town, Fengyangyi village, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town.The idyllic scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a soothing balm for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. 2. Jiangmen in Guangdong province Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prominent hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and a diverse array of flavorful snacks, attracting a throng of tourists and TV fans. 3. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red, the highest-grossing blockbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyaun Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. The film was directed by iconic director Zhang Yimou and draws inspiration from a famous poem by the patriotic general Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s intricate, winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 4. Shanghai Shanghai has once again captured the public’s attention with the recent popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai. Key filming locations such as Huanghe Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have emerged as highly sought-after tourist destinations. Dishes featured in the show, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have become culinary favorites among tourists exploring Shanghai. The iconic No. 27 on the Bund, where Miss Wang worked in the TV series, has transformed into Jiushi Art Museum, while the Pujiang Hotel has found new life as the location of the China Securities Museum. 1. Why did the TV drama Meet Yourself make Dali in Yunnan province popular among tourists? A. Because it showcased the beauty of Erhai Lake. B. Because it provided a relaxing escape from daily life. C. Because it was filmed in many ancient towns. D. Because it featured the local culture and snacks. 2. What is the main inspiration for the film Full River Red? A. A poem by a patriotic general. B. An ancient town in Taiyuan. C. The director Zhang Yimou. D. The intricate alleyways of Shanxi. 3. What has contributed to the tourism in Shanghai according to the article? A. The popularity of local dishes. B. The historical significance of the city. C. The release of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai. D. The beautiful natural scenery of the city. Ever wondered why deep-sea fish look so peculiar or how social media apps track your preferences? The answers to these questions can be found in the videos produced by “Chaizhidao”, a channel on multiple Chinese video platforms, including Bilibili and Douyin, dedicated to popularizing science. Wang Zhenxing, the founder of “Chaizhidao”, was born in 1992. Recognizing the increasing trend of young people acquiring knowledge through video content, he started pursuing video creation in 2016. His team initially produced both knowledge-based videos and articles. But in 2019, Wang made the decisive commitment to focus solely on video production. Comprising over a dozen members mainly from Generation Z, Wang’s team boasts diverse professional backgrounds in geophysics, engineering, and design, presenting knowledge in each area in a simple and accessible manner. However, conveying a complex topic in a digestible 5 to 10-minute video format is not simple. To ensure a comprehensive dissemination of scientific insights, Wang’s team employs a variety of techniques tailored to the nature of the information at hand. For topics rooted in everyday life, they incorporate live-action or real-life footage to foster a sense of relatability with their audience. For more abstract principles, hand-drawn animations serve as an invaluable tool in visually conveying intricate concepts. In a video discussing the existence of garbled characters in computers, Wang’s team chose to use purely animated illustrations to explain the underlying principles. “We spent nearly three months creating this 15-minute video,” he said.Their hard work has paid off. The channel has attracted over 10 million followers across different platforms. Sharing knowledge through videos prompted the emergence of “niche knowledge” and “implicit knowledge” categories.Thanks to these video influencers, the implicit knowledge within these fields has now been more widely popularized. 4. What does the founder of “Chaizhidao” mainly focus on now? A. Producing knowledge-based articles. B. Creating knowledge-based videos. C. Designing science-related products. D. Conducting scientific experiments. 5. Why does the team of “Chaizhidao” use different techniques in video production? A. To attract more followers. B. To make complex topics digestible. C. To improve their video-making skills. D. To meet the needs of different generations. 6. What can we learn from the video discussing the existence of garbled characters in computers? A. The video was created in just three months. B. The video was watched by over 10 million people. C. The video used animations to explain complex principles. D. The video was produced by Wang Zhenxing alone. 7. What does the author mean by saying “niche knowledge” and “implicit knowledge” have been more widely popularized? A. These types of knowledge have become more fashionable. B. These types of knowledge have been widely shared and understood. C. These types of knowledge have attracted more experts’ attention. D. These types of knowledge have been taught in more schools. Scientists find when tiny plastics end up in farm fields, the pollution can impair plant growth. But two young researchers now report that combining fungi (真菌) with certain farm wastes can partially overcome that problem. May Shin, 20, and Jiwon Choi, 18, presented their discovery at the 2023 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair(ISEF). The pair met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high school in Maine. May had wanted to explore how microplastics might affect the ecosystem. Jiwon was fascinated by plants and fungi. The young scientists shared their interests, May says, to test how long-lived plastics might affect farm crops—and how to limit any harm. May and Jiwon planted more than 2,000 scallion (韭葱) seeds in pots of soil. Half the seeds got soil polluted with microplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free soil. The plants assigned to each soil were further divided into four groups. The young scientists added certain microscopic fungi to the soil in one group. Another group had a top layer of farm wastes. A third group got both treatments. The last group got none. For three weeks, the pair tracked how many scallions sprouted (萌芽) in each group and measured the plants’ height once each week. About twice as many scallions sprouted in clean soil compared to that containing plastic bits. But among plants surviving in the polluted soil, a combination of microscopic fungi and farm wastes helped them out. Those getting both treatments grew 5.4 centimeters(about 2 inches)per week. That was faster than either of the treatments alone or those getting none. It was slower, however, than scallions planted in clean soil. They grew 7.2 centimeters(2.8 inches)per week. In the future, the two young scientists hope to continue testing microscopic fungi and farm wastes under other conditions. Their goal is to see how other factors might change the plants’ response to the soil treatments. 8. What did May and Jiwon do to test the effect of microplastics on plants? A. They grew plants in pots with and without microplastics. B. They measured the height of plants once a day for three weeks. C. They used special fungi to treat the soil in all groups. D. They divided the plants into two groups and observed their growth. 9. Why did the writer give detailed description to the test in paragraph 3? A. To examine the different plants. B. To build a scientific model. C. To show the reliability of the test. D. To arouse the readers’ interest. 10 What can be found from the result of the test? A. Farm wastes help sprout most in polluted soil. B. Microscopic fungi helps sprout most in polluted soil. C. Scallions sprout better in clean soil than in polluted soil. D. Plants grow better in polluted soil with wastes than in clean soil. 11. What is the main idea of the article? A. Microplastics are harmful to plants. B. Fungi and farm wastes can help plants grow better. C. Two young researchers presented their discovery at the 2023 ISEF. D. Scientists are studying how to reduce the harm of microplastics to plants. Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, a search engine company announced. The company, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the United States Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake’s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning. Users won’t need to download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones. “This announcement means that California’s world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone — giving millions of people precious seconds to seek cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov.Gavin Newsom said in a statement. The iPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system, but they can download the MyShake app. Also, the company announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer, joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a blog post of the company. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, the company said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on the search engine. But the company said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year. 12. If an earthquake hits the US, who won’t receive the earthquake warning? A. Android users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. B. The iPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app. C. The iPhone users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app. 13. In the context of the article, the term “mass alert system” probably refers to: ______. A. A system that alerts only a select group of people in the event of an earthquake. B. A widely used method of communicating earthquake warnings to the general population. C. A technology that detects earthquakes by monitoring the motion of large objects. D. A program that allows users to share their location data during an earthquake. 14. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To emphasize the importance of earthquake monitoring. B. To persuade readers to purchase Android phones for earthquake monitoring. C. To make a search engine company known to the world. D. To introduce a new function of Android phones. 15. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the article? A. “California Leads the Way in Earthquake Detection with Android Phones” B. “Android Phones Transform into Seismometers for Global Earthquake Monitoring” C. “Earthquake Early Warning System Launched Exclusively for California Residents” D. “The Future of Earthquake Prediction: Seismic Sensing Through Smartphones” 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Santos is a psychologist who also teaches a class on the science of happiness at Yale University.___16___ She had people write down either a few things every day that they were grateful for or a few things every day that she called “burdens”. ___17___ She found that the act of listing what you’re grateful for over time can actually significantly improve well-being, even in just a couple of weeks,whereas the act of grabbing the things that you don’t like in life doesn’t help your well-being. If you express gratitude to the people you care about, you can end up boosting those relationships. Often, researchers have subjects do what’s called a gratitude visit. They ask subjects to scribble (潦草地写) down a few things they’re really grateful for about a person they haven’t thanked. ___18___ People who receive these letters report that it’s one of the most pleasant moments in their life. But more amazingly, these gratitude visits also help the person who expresses the gratefulness. ___19___ It works if you can contrast what you want with the gritty (活生生的) reality of the situation. Carey Morewedge and colleagues have subjects imagine eating a bunch of chocolate, and he finds that you don’t really want to eat the chocolate anymore after you imagine eating them.___20___ When we fantasize about positive things in our lives, we can think we’ve already achieved our goals or completed our tasks. A. Another tip is positive thinking. B. These things showed different impacts. C. So they can meet to show each other’s burdens. D. You did it enough in your brain that you’re almost full. E. Then, they have them meet in person and read the letter. F. It is considered the most popular course in the university’s history. G. Meeting up in person sometimes isn’t really an option for a lot of people. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to stutter (口吃) quite badly. I felt very ____21____ like I was less of a human being. I didn’t have any ____22____ when I left special school. So I got a job as a trainee hotel porter. I enjoyed it because I was meeting new people and earning my own ____23____ . I felt like a proper adult. But the other men ____24____ me mentally because of my disability. They’d imitate (模仿) me ____25____ because of my speech impediment (障碍). I got very down. I was ____26____ inside. The stepping stone to self-belief for me was ____27____ I got help from KeyRing—an organization which helps disabled people to live ____28____ . I couldn’t write very well, but I could ____29____ that. Apps on computers meant I could dictate (口授) my emails. I got the government ____30____ for disabled people in work. It paid for me to help with paperwork two mornings a week. ____31____ I heard about a job going at the human rights charity CHANGE. I got an ____32____ that got me the job of international project consultant. I travel all over the world to ____33____ professionals to work better with people with learning disabilities. This builds my ____34____ . I lost my stutter in the end. My learning disability was a bit of me, but it doesn’t ____35____ me. It’s just a label people put on me. It hasn’t stopped me having a life. 21. A. tense B. small C. frightened D. annoyed 22. A. impressions B. requirements C. qualifications D. challenges 23. A. wage B. degree C. honour D. friendship 24. A. supported B. coached C. confused D. abused 25. A. talking B. working C. living D. studying 26 A. calm B. brave C. dying D. lost 27. A. where B. why C. how D. when 28. A. comfortably B. peacefully C. independently D. colourfully 29. A. get around B. decide on C. ask about D. seek for 30. A. intervention B. funding C. guidance D. permit 31. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Desperately 32. A. email B. appeal C. option D. interview 33. A. train B. persuade C. promise D. expect 34. A. vocabulary B. wealth C. confidence D. strength 35. A. remind B. abandon C. confirm D. define 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling ___36___ (top) the social media topics on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her stunning weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers to draw ___37___ (aspire) from her arduous weight-loss journey.  The highly ___38___ (anticipate) comedy is now leading ___39___ domestic movie box office during the Spring Festival with 781 million yuan, data provided by film tracking site Maoyan said.  Jia, once known for her ___40___ (infect) laughter and emotive performances, took to social media to share her post-transformation look and her trademark dimpled smile. Fans were astonished by her newfound jawline, many of ___41___ remarked on her radiant appearance. Du Leying (Jia Ling) has lived with her family for many years whiling away her time. ___42___ graduating from university and working for a period of time, Leying opts ___43___ (withdraw) from society and shut down her social life, believe this is the best way to “reconcile” with ___44___ (her). But one day, after several tricks and twists of fate, she decides to change her way of life. As Leying very ____45____ (caution) re-engages with the outside world, she meets a boxing coach Hao Kun (Lei Jiayin). Just as she thinks her life is almost back on track, she faces successive challenges beyond her imagination, and her “burning hot life” has only just begun … 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举办了消防讲座及消防逃生演练(fire drill)，请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括： 1.消防讲座 2.逃生演练 3.你的感受 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a local station of the Berlin fire department. We got an alert (警报) around 8:25pm that Friday and rushed to the fire engine, where the printout from the dispatcher (调度员) said there was a nine-year-old boy locked in a safe. I asked myself: if it were a safe, would it be airtight? I was aware that it might already be too late by the time we arrived. I had to plan for a bad outcome. On the other hand, if we were in time, how long would it take us to open the safe? I knew it would be an incredibly difficult task. It’s what safes are designed for—not to be opened. It took less than five minutes to reach the property. When I saw a woman crying on the street, I knew the situation was serious. She was the boy’s mother and she led us into the basement. She told us the boy was alive and we started talking to him; he was very calm. We asked how it had happened: during a game of hide and seek with his five-year-old brother, he had thought the safe would be a good place to hide. The boy’s parents had got the house from his mother’s father. The unlocked safe had been there when they moved in and was in an area they didn’t use much. The boy’s little brother had shut the safe, then, when he couldn’t open it again. The only person who knew the combination was the boy’s late grandfather. From the outset, the biggest priority was getting oxygen to the boy. We got oxygen from the hospital. The boy said that he could feel a thin stream of air. I asked his parents if anyone had opened the safe before and they said no. So we had to guess a six-digit code (密码). We started typing them in—but we had to wait 10 minutes between each attempt before we could try again. So quickly we tried them all. No luck. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 We were fully prepared at this point to open the safe by force, starting with a drill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, just as we started to make the first cut, my workmate typed in the correct code. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市八中2024届高三适应性考试英语试卷 本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman get exercise? A. By walking. B. By running. C. By riding a bike. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Patient and clerk. C. Visitor and guide. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Majors. B. Business. C. Interests. 4. Why does the woman want to return the trousers? A. They are too expensive. B. Their pockets are too big. C. They are uncomfortable. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why did the man call the woman? A. To walk the dog outside. B. To play in the snow. C. To camp in the mountain. 7. How did the woman avoid crashing the two children? A. By frightening the dog away. B. By shouting at the children. C. By sliding into the water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where is the gym the woman joined? A. Next to the library. B. Next to the park. C. Next to the museum. 9. What does the man do at the sports center regularly? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do push-ups. C. Go jogging. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A team. B. A TV show. C. A hurricane. 11. What did the man do today? A. Put up some tents. B. Cleared some roads. C. Helped the injured people. 12. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Take some photos. B. Keep enough food C. Call her again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What color is Sophie’s sitting room? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 14. Where do children like playing most? A. In the hallway. B. Outside the front door. C. At the rainbow stairs. 15. What does Sophie expect her children to do? A. To become confident. B. To engage in activities. C. To find their fortune. 16. What did Sophie’s grandmother do? A. An actress. B. A furniture maker. C. A fashion designer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To arouse the awareness of protecting wildlife. B. To encourage schoolchildren to enter a competition. C. To make more people interested in butterflies. 18. What can second-prize winners get? A. A visit to the wildlife center. B. A printed T-shirt. C. A ca p with the winning design. 19. What does John Smith do? A. A young actor. B. A scientist. C. A photographer. 20. When will the competition results be shown? A. Before March 7. B. On March 10. C. On March 12. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，滿分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Popular destinations boosted by films, TV dramas Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. 1. Dali in Yunnan province With the premiere of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Southwest China’s Yunnan province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The drama was filmed in Dali, showcasing main locations such as Erhai Lake, Dali Ancient Town, Fengyangyi village, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town.The idyllic scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a soothing balm for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. 2. Jiangmen in Guangdong province Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prominent hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and a diverse array of flavorful snacks, attracting a throng of tourists and TV fans. 3. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red, the highest-grossing blockbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyaun Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. The film was directed by iconic director Zhang Yimou and draws inspiration from a famous poem by the patriotic general Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s intricate, winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 4. Shanghai Shanghai has once again captured the public’s attention with the recent popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai. Key filming locations such as Huanghe Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have emerged as highly sought-after tourist destinations. Dishes featured in the show, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have become culinary favorites among tourists exploring Shanghai. The iconic No. 27 on the Bund, where Miss Wang worked in the TV series, has transformed into Jiushi Art Museum, while the Pujiang Hotel has found new life as the location of the China Securities Museum. 1. Why did the TV drama Meet Yourself make Dali in Yunnan province popular among tourists? A. Because it showcased the beauty of Erhai Lake. B. Because it provided a relaxing escape from daily life. C Because it was filmed in many ancient towns. D. Because it featured the local culture and snacks. 2. What is the main inspiration for the film Full River Red? A. A poem by a patriotic general. B. An ancient town in Taiyuan. C. The director Zhang Yimou. D. The intricate alleyways of Shanxi. 3. What has contributed to the tourism in Shanghai according to the article? A. The popularity of local dishes. B. The historical significance of the city. C. The release of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai. D. The beautiful natural scenery of the city. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个因影视剧热播而走红的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Dali in Yunnan province”下文第二段中“The idyllic scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a soothing balm for many.(剧中描绘的田园诗般的风景和轻松的生活节奏对许多人来说都是一种安慰。)”可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》展示了大理的田园风光和悠闲的生活节奏，为许多人带来了心灵的慰藉，由此可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》让云南大理深受游客欢迎是因为它提供了一种从日常生活中解脱出来的放松方式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province”下文第一段中“The film was directed by iconic director Zhang Yimou and draws inspiration from a famous poem by the patriotic general Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty.(这部电影由著名导演张艺谋执导，灵感来自南宋爱国将军岳飞的一首著名诗歌。)”可知，电影《满江红》的灵感来源于南宋爱国将领岳飞的著名诗篇。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Shanghai”下文第一段“Shanghai has once again captured the public’s attention with the recent popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai . Key filming locations such as Huanghe Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have emerged as highly sought-after tourist destinations. Dishes featured in the show, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have become culinary favorites among tourists exploring Shanghai.(最近，随着电视剧《繁花》的热播，上海再次吸引了公众的注意力。黄河路、和平饭店、大胜园等主要拍摄地已成为热门旅游景点。节目中的特色菜肴，如年糕排骨和牛肉炒米粉，已经成为游览上海的游客的最爱。)”可知，电视剧《繁花》的播出对上海的旅游业做出了贡献。故选C。 Ever wondered why deep-sea fish look so peculiar or how social media apps track your preferences? The answers to these questions can be found in the videos produced by “Chaizhidao”, a channel on multiple Chinese video platforms, including Bilibili and Douyin, dedicated to popularizing science. Wang Zhenxing, the founder of “Chaizhidao”, was born in 1992. Recognizing the increasing trend of young people acquiring knowledge through video content, he started pursuing video creation in 2016. His team initially produced both knowledge-based videos and articles. But in 2019, Wang made the decisive commitment to focus solely on video production. Comprising over a dozen members mainly from Generation Z, Wang’s team boasts diverse professional backgrounds in geophysics, engineering, and design, presenting knowledge in each area in a simple and accessible manner. However, conveying a complex topic in a digestible 5 to 10-minute video format is not simple. To ensure a comprehensive dissemination of scientific insights, Wang’s team employs a variety of techniques tailored to the nature of the information at hand. For topics rooted in everyday life, they incorporate live-action or real-life footage to foster a sense of relatability with their audience. For more abstract principles, hand-drawn animations serve as an invaluable tool in visually conveying intricate concepts. In a video discussing the existence of garbled characters in computers, Wang’s team chose to use purely animated illustrations to explain the underlying principles. “We spent nearly three months creating this 15-minute video,” he said.Their hard work has paid off. The channel has attracted over 10 million followers across different platforms. Sharing knowledge through videos prompted the emergence of “niche knowledge” and “implicit knowledge” categories.Thanks to these video influencers the implicit knowledge within these fields has now been more widely popularized. 4. What does the founder of “Chaizhidao” mainly focus on now? A. Producing knowledge-based articles. B. Creating knowledge-based videos. C. Designing science-related products. D. Conducting scientific experiments. 5. Why does the team of “Chaizhidao” use different techniques in video production? A. To attract more followers. B. To make complex topics digestible. C. To improve their video-making skills. D. To meet the needs of different generations. 6. What can we learn from the video discussing the existence of garbled characters in computers? A. The video was created in just three months. B. The video was watched by over 10 million people. C. The video used animations to explain complex principles. D. The video was produced by Wang Zhenxing alone. 7. What does the author mean by saying “niche knowledge” and “implicit knowledge” have been more widely popularized? A. These types of knowledge have become more fashionable. B. These types of knowledge have been widely shared and understood. C. These types of knowledge have attracted more experts’ attention. D. These types of knowledge have been taught in more schools. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王振兴创立的“柴知道”，凭借多样化的视频制作手法，将深奥科学知识通俗化，赢得大量关注，促使小众及隐性知识广为人知。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Zhenxing, the founder of “Chaizhidao”, was born in 1992. Recognizing the increasing trend of young people acquiring knowledge through video content, he started pursuing video creation in 2016. His team initially produced both knowledge-based videos and articles. But in 2019, Wang made the decisive commitment to focus solely on video production. (‘柴知道’创始人王振兴，1992年出生。认识到年轻人通过视频内容获取知识的趋势越来越大，他于2016年开始从事视频创作。他的团队最初制作了基于知识的视频和文章。但在2019年，王做出了果断的承诺，只专注于视频制作)”可知，“柴知道”的创始人王振兴现在主要专注于制作基于知识的视频。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, conveying a complex topic in a digestible 5 to 10-minute video format is not simple. To ensure a comprehensive dissemination of scientific insights, Wang’s team employs a variety of techniques tailored to the nature of the information at hand. For topics rooted in everyday life, they incorporate live-action or real-life footage to foster a sense of relatability with their audience. For more abstract principles, hand-drawn animations serve as an invaluable tool in visually conveying intricate concepts.(然而，以5到10分钟的视频格式来传达复杂的主题并不简单。为了确保科学见解的全面传播，王的团队根据手头信息的性质采用了各种技术。对于植根于日常生活的话题，它们结合了真人或现实生活中的镜头，以培养与观众的相关性。对于更抽象的原理，手绘动画是视觉传达复杂概念的宝贵工具)”可知，“柴知道”团队根据手头信息的性质在视频制作中使用不同的技术，是为了使复杂的话题易于理解。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In a video discussing the existence of garbled characters in computers, Wang’s team chose to use purely animated illustrations to explain the underlying principles.(在一段讨论计算机中存在的乱码字符的视频中，王的团队选择使用纯粹的动画插图来解释其潜在原理。)”可知，在讨论计算机中是否存在乱码的视频中，王的团队选择使用纯动画插图来解释其背后复杂的原理。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中“The answers to these questions can be found in the videos produced by “Chaizhidao”, a channel on multiple Chinese video platforms, including Bilibili and Douyin, dedicated to popularizing science. (这些问题的答案可以在“柴知道”制作的视频中找到，该频道位于包括哔哩哔哩和抖音在内的多个中国视频平台上，致力于科普)”可知“柴知道”专注于传播知识的科普类视频；再结合最后一段“Sharing knowledge through videos prompted the emergence of “niche knowledge” and “implicit knowledge” categories. Thanks to these video influencers, the implicit knowledge within these fields has now been more widely popularized. (通过视频分享知识促使“小众知识”和“隐性知识”类别的出现。多亏了这些视频影响者，这些领域的隐性知识现在得到了更广泛的普及)”可知，正是因为这些视频影响者制作的科普类视频，“小众知识”和“隐性知识”类别才出现了，由此可知，作者所说的“这些领域内的隐性知识现在已经得到了更广泛的普及”意思就是说这些类型的知识已被广泛分享和理解。故选B项。 Scientists find when tiny plastics end up in farm fields, the pollution can impair plant growth. But two young researchers now report that combining fungi (真菌) with certain farm wastes can partially overcome that problem. May Shin, 20, and Jiwon Choi, 18, presented their discovery at the 2023 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair(ISEF). The pair met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high school in Maine. May had wanted to explore how microplastics might affect the ecosystem. Jiwon was fascinated by plants and fungi. The young scientists shared their interests, May says, to test how long-lived plastics might affect farm crops—and how to limit any harm. May and Jiwon planted more than 2,000 scallion (韭葱) seeds in pots of soil. Half the seeds got soil polluted with microplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free soil. The plants assigned to each soil were further divided into four groups. The young scientists added certain microscopic fungi to the soil in one group. Another group had a top layer of farm wastes. A third group got both treatments. The last group got none. For three weeks, the pair tracked how many scallions sprouted (萌芽) in each group and measured the plants’ height once each week. About twice as many scallions sprouted in clean soil compared to that containing plastic bits. But among plants surviving in the polluted soil, a combination of microscopic fungi and farm wastes helped them out. Those getting both treatments grew 5.4 centimeters(about 2 inches)per week. That was faster than either of the treatments alone or those getting none. It was slower, however, than scallions planted in clean soil. They grew 7.2 centimeters(2.8 inches)per week. In the future, the two young scientists hope to continue testing microscopic fungi and farm wastes under other conditions. Their goal is to see how other factors might change the plants’ response to the soil treatments. 8. What did May and Jiwon do to test the effect of microplastics on plants? A. They grew plants in pots with and without microplastics. B. They measured the height of plants once a day for three weeks. C. They used special fungi to treat the soil in all groups. D. They divided the plants into two groups and observed their growth. 9. Why did the writer give detailed description to the test in paragraph 3? A. To examine the different plants. B. To build a scientific model. C. To show the reliability of the test. D. To arouse the readers’ interest. 10. What can be found from the result of the test? A. Farm wastes help sprout most in polluted soil. B. Microscopic fungi helps sprout most in polluted soil. C. Scallions sprout better in clean soil than in polluted soil. D. Plants grow better in polluted soil with wastes than in clean soil. 11. What is the main idea of the article? A. Microplastics are harmful to plants. B. Fungi and farm wastes can help plants grow better. C. Two young researchers presented their discovery at the 2023 ISEF. D. Scientists are studying how to reduce the harm of microplastics to plants. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两位年轻研究者如何通过实验发现微塑料对植物生长的负面影响，以及他们如何发现真菌和农场废弃物可以部分克服这个问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“May and Jiwon planted more than 2,000 scallion seeds in pots of soil. Half the seeds got soil polluted with microplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free soil.”(May和Jiwon在花盆里种了2000多颗韭葱种子。一半种子种在含有微塑料的土壤中，剩下的种在没有塑料的土壤中。)”可知，May和Jiwon通过在含有微塑料和不含微塑料的土壤中种植植物来测试微塑料对植物的影响。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“May and Jiwon planted more than 2,000 scallion (韭葱) seeds in pots of soil. Half the seeds got soil polluted with microplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free soil. The plants assigned to each soil were further divided into four groups. The young scientists added certain microscopic fungi to the soil in one group. Another group had a top layer of farm wastes. A third group got both treatments. The last group got none. For three weeks, the pair tracked how many scallions sprouted (萌芽) in each group and measured the plants’ height once each week. ( May和Jiwon在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。每种土壤的植物被进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中加入了某些微小的真菌。另一组的表层是农场废弃物。第三组同时接受两种治疗。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这两个人追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。)”可知，本段详述了实验过程，为了展示实验的可信度。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“About twice as many scallions sprouted in clean soil compared to that containing plastic bits. (在干净的土壤中，大葱发芽的数量是在塑料土壤中发芽的两倍。)”和“It was slower, however, than scallions planted in clean soil. They grew 7.2 centimeters(2.8 inches)per week. (然而，它比在干净的土壤中种植的葱生长得慢。它们每周长7.2厘米(2.8英寸)。)”可知，大葱在干净的土壤中比在污染的土壤中发芽好。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两位年轻研究者如何通过实验发现微塑料对植物生长的负面影响，以及他们如何发现真菌和农场废弃物可以部分克服这个问题。因此，D选项：Scientists are studying how to reduce the harm of microplastics to plants.(科学家们正在研究如何减少微塑料对植物的危害。)最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, a search engine company announced. The company, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the United States Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake’s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning. Users won’t need to download California’s MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California’s 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones. “This announcement means that California’s world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone — giving millions of people precious seconds to seek cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov.Gavin Newsom said in a statement. The iPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system, but they can download the MyShake app. Also, the company announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer, joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world’s largest earthquake detection network,” according to a blog post of the company. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, the company said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on the search engine. But the company said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year. 12. If an earthquake hits the US, who won’t receive the earthquake warning? A. Android users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. B. The iPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app. C. The iPhone users who haven’t downloaded the MyShake app. D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app. 13. In the context of the article, the term “mass alert system” probably refers to: ______. A. A system that alerts only a select group of people in the event of an earthquake. B. A widely used method of communicating earthquake warnings to the general population. C. A technology that detects earthquakes by monitoring the motion of large objects. D. A program that allows users to share their location data during an earthquake. 14. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To emphasize the importance of earthquake monitoring. B. To persuade readers to purchase Android phones for earthquake monitoring. C. To make a search engine company known to the world. D. To introduce a new function of Android phones. 15. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the article? A. “California Leads the Way in Earthquake Detection with Android Phones” B. “Android Phones Transform into Seismometers for Global Earthquake Monitoring” C. “Earthquake Early Warning System Launched Exclusively for California Residents” D. “The Future of Earthquake Prediction: Seismic Sensing Through Smartphones” 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一家搜索引擎公司宣布，Android手机将被用于全球地震感应，并可能有朝一日能够提供全球预警。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The iPhone users won’t receive the alerts through Apple’s operating system,but they can download the MyShake app. (苹果用户不会通过苹果的操作系统收到提醒，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，苹果手机使用苹果的操作系统将无法接收地震警报，只有下载MyShake才能接收地震警报。故没有下载MyShake的苹果手机用户无法收到地震警报。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The company, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the United States Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system.(该公司帮助开发了安卓系统，并与加州和美国地质调查局（United States Geological Survey）合作，将地震警报安装到所有运行通用移动操作系统的手机中。)”可知，该搜索引擎公司与加利福尼亚州和美国地质调查局合作，在Android手机上建立了地震警报功能。文章提到，第一个大规模警报系统于8月11日在加利福尼亚州投入使用。这表明“mass alert system”是指一种广泛使用的向公众传达地震警告的方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, a search engine company announced. (一家搜索引擎公司宣布，Android手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，并有一天能够提供全球地震警报，首个大规模预警系统将于8月11日在加州投入使用。)”可知，本文主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的新功能。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, a search engine company announced. (一家搜索引擎公司宣布，Android手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，并有一天能够提供全球地震警报，首个大规模预警系统将于8月11日在加州投入使用。)介绍了Android手机将用于感知和预警地震世界各地的地震；下文介绍这个系统是由一家搜索引擎公司、加利福尼亚州和美国地质调查局合作开发的，旨在将地震预警功能整合到所有运行Android操作系统的手机中，这些手机可以通过其内置的加速度计来检测全球范围内的地震，形成一个庞大的地震检测网络。由此可知，本文主要介绍Android手机将被用于全球地震感应的新功能；选项B“Android Phones Transform into Seismometers for Global Earthquake Monitoring(Android手机转变成地震仪用于全球地震监测)”能够概括文章主旨，最适合作为的标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Santos is a psychologist who also teaches a class on the science of happiness at Yale University.___16___ She had people write down either a few things every day that they were grateful for or a few things every day that she called “burdens”. ___17___ She found that the act of listing what you’re grateful for over time can actually significantly improve well-being, even in just a couple of weeks,whereas the act of grabbing the things that you don’t like in life doesn’t help your well-being. If you express gratitude to the people you care about, you can end up boosting those relationships. Often, researchers have subjects do what’s called a gratitude visit. They ask subjects to scribble (潦草地写) down a few things they’re really grateful for about a person they haven’t thanked. ___18___ People who receive these letters report that it’s one of the most pleasant moments in their life. But more amazingly, these gratitude visits also help the person who expresses the gratefulness. ___19___ It works if you can contrast what you want with the gritty (活生生的) reality of the situation. Carey Morewedge and colleagues have subjects imagine eating a bunch of chocolate, and he finds that you don’t really want to eat the chocolate anymore after you imagine eating them.___20___ When we fantasize about positive things in our lives, we can think we’ve already achieved our goals or completed our tasks. A. Another tip is positive thinking. B. These things showed different impacts. C. So they can meet to show each other’s burdens. D. You did it enough in your brain that you’re almost full. E. Then, they have them meet in person and read the letter. F. It is considered the most popular course in the university’s history. G. Meeting up in person sometimes isn’t really an option for a lot of people. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何变得更快乐提出了几点建议，旨在关注学生心理健康，提高学生调节自身情绪的能力。 【16题详解】 设空处位于段尾，应起承接上文或启示下文的作用。根据上文“Santos is a psychologist who also teaches a class on the science of happiness at Yale University.(Santos是一名心理学家，在耶鲁大学教授一门关于幸福科学的课程。)”可推知，设空处应与空前提到的心理学家或她的幸福科学的课程有关。F项“它被认为是该大学历史上最受欢迎的课程”能够很好地承接上文，且其中“It”和“University”指的正是空前句中的“a class on the science of happiness”和“Yale University”。故选F。 17题详解】 根据上文“She had people write down either a few things every day that they were grateful for or a few things every day that she called “burdens”.(她让人们要么每天写下一些他们感激的事情，要么每天写下一些她称之为“负担”的事情。)”和下文“She found that the act of listing what you’re grateful for over time can actually significantly improve well-being, even in just a couple of weeks, whereas the act of grabbing the things that you don’t like in life doesn’t help your well-being.(她发现，随着时间的推移，列出你感激的事情的行为实际上可以显著提高幸福感，即使只是在几周内，而抓住生活中你不喜欢的事情的行为对你的幸福感没有帮助。)”可知，空前提到Santos让人们每天写下一些他们感激的或者她称之为“负担”的事情；空后则表明写下这些事情给人们带来了不同的效果。由此可推知，设空处也应与人们写下的感激的或者感到负担的事情相关。B项“这些事情显示出不同的影响”能够很好地衔接上下文，且其中的“These things”指的正是空前句提到的令人感激的事情和那些“负担”的事情。故选B。 18题详解】 根据上文“They ask subjects to scribble(潦草地写) down a few things they’re really grateful for about a person they haven’t thanked.(他们要求受试者写下一些他们没有感谢过的人让他们真正感激的事情。)”和下文“People who receive these letters report that it’s one of the most pleasant moments in their life.(收到这些信的人报告说这是他们一生中最愉快的时刻之一。)”可知，空前提到研究人员让接受实验者写下一些对于他们从未感谢过的人真正非常感激的事情；空后提到收到这些信件的人表示这是他们一生中最愉快的时刻之一。由此可推知，设空处应包含“letter”一词。E项“然后，他们让他们亲自见面并阅读这封信”中出现了“letter”，且其中的“them”指代的正是空前句中“subjects”和“a person they haven’t thanked”。故选E。 【19题详解】 设空处是本段的主题句，应能概括本段内容。根据下文中的“have subjects imagine(让受试者想象)”、“imagine eating them(想象吃掉它们)”和“fantasize(想象)”可知，本段内容与人的大脑想象有关。A项“另一个建议是积极思考”出现了关键词“thinking”,其中的“positive thinking”正是空后句中“It”指代的内容，且“positive”与本段最后一句中的“positive”是同词复现。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Carey Morewedge and colleagues have subjects imagine eating a bunch of chocolate, and he finds that you don’t really want to eat the chocolate anymore after you imagine eating them.(Carey Morewedge和他的同事们让实验对象想象吃一堆巧克力，他发现在你想象吃巧克力之后，你真的不想再吃巧克力了。)”和下文“When we fantasize about positive things in our lives, we can think we’ve already achieved our goals or completed our tasks.(当我们幻想生活中积极的事情时，我们可以认为我们已经实现了我们的目标或完成了我们的任务。)”可知，设空处也应与脑海中想象有关。D项“(因为)你在脑子里(想象)吃得足够多了，几乎已经吃饱了”放在此处可以很好地承接上文，解释了接受试验者们在想象吃了巧克力之后，不想再吃的原因。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to stutter (口吃) quite badly. I felt very ____21____ , like I was less of a human being. I didn’t have any ____22____ when I left special school. So I got a job as a trainee hotel porter. I enjoyed it because I was meeting new people and earning my own ____23____ . I felt like a proper adult. But the other men ____24____ me mentally because of my disability. They’d imitate (模仿) me ____25____ because of my speech impediment (障碍). I got very down. I was ____26____ inside. The stepping stone to self-belief for me was ____27____ I got help from KeyRing—an organization which helps disabled people to live ____28____ . I couldn’t write very well, but I could ____29____ that. Apps on computers meant I could dictate (口授) my emails. I got the government ____30____ for disabled people in work. It paid for me to help with paperwork two mornings a week. ____31____ I heard about a job going at the human rights charity CHANGE. I got an ____32____ that got me the job of international project consultant. I travel all over the world to ____33____ professionals to work better with people with learning disabilities. This builds my ____34____ . I lost my stutter in the end. My learning disability was a bit of me, but it doesn’t ____35____ me. It’s just a label people put on me. It hasn’t stopped me having a life. 21. A. tense B. small C. frightened D. annoyed 22. A. impressions B. requirements C. qualifications D. challenges 23. A. wage B. degree C. honour D. friendship 24. A. supported B. coached C. confused D. abused 25. A. talking B. working C. living D. studying 26. A. calm B. brave C. dying D. lost 27. A. where B. why C. how D. when 28. A. comfortably B. peacefully C. independently D. colourfully 29. A. get around B. decide on C. ask about D. seek for 30. A. intervention B. funding C. guidance D. permit 31. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Desperately 32. A. email B. appeal C. option D. interview 33. A. train B. persuade C. promise D. expect 34. A. vocabulary B. wealth C. confidence D. strength 35. A. remind B. abandon C. confirm D. define 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过自己的努力，在专门帮助残疾人的机构以及政府的帮助下战胜了自己的口吃的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己很渺小，就像我不是一个人。A. tense紧张的；B. small渺小的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“like I was less of a human being”可知，作者觉得自己很渺小，仿佛不是一个人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开特殊学校时，我没有任何资格证书。A. impressions印象；B. requirements要求；C. qualifications资格证书；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“So I got a job as a trainee hotel porter”可知，作者在离开特殊学校的时候没有获得任何资格证书。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这份工作，因为我认识了新朋友，也赚到了自己的工资。A. wage工资；B. degree学位；C. honour荣誉；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“I got a job”可知，作者有了工作，就能赚到工资。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但其他男人因为我的残疾而在精神上虐待我。A. supported支持；B. coached训练；C. confused使困惑；D. abused虐待。根据下文“They’d imitate (模仿) me___5__because of my speech impediment”可知，其他人模仿作者说话，这是对他精神上的虐待。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会模仿我说话，因为我说话有障碍。A. talking说话；B. working工作；C. living生活；D. studying学习。根据第一段“I used to stutter”和下文“because of my speech impediment”可知，作者说话口吃，所以其他人会模仿作者说话，以此来嘲笑他。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的内心快死了。A. calm平静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. dying垂死的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“I got very down”可知，作者很失落，所以此处表示作者内心跟快死了一样。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得到KeyRing（一个帮助残疾人独立生活的组织）的帮助时，我开始相信自己。A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when当……的时候。根据下文“I got help from KeyRing—an organization which helps disabled people to live”可知，当作者得到KeyRing的帮助时，作者开始相信自己。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得到KeyRing（一个帮助残疾人独立生活的组织）的帮助时，我开始相信自己。A. comfortably舒适地；B. peacefully平静地；C. independently独立地；D. colourfully丰富多彩地。根据下文“Apps on computers meant I could dictate (口授) my emails”可知，这个组织是帮作者这样的残疾人独立生活的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写得不是很好，但我可以规避这一点。A. get around绕过，规避；B. decide on决定；C. ask about询问；D. seek for寻求。根据下文“Apps on computers meant I could dictate (口授) my emails”可知，作者自己写得不是很好，但是可以通过使用软件来规避这个问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了政府为在职残疾人提供的资助。A. intervention干预；B. funding专款，拨款；C. guidance指导；D. permit许可证。根据下文“It paid for me to help with paperwork two mornings a week”可知，政府为残疾人提供资助，也就是提供专款。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我听说人权慈善机构CHANGE有一份工作。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Eventually最后；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Desperately拼命地。根据下文“I heard about a job going at the human rights charity CHANGE”可知，作者是最后听说了有一份工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过面试得到了国际项目顾问的工作。A. email电子邮件；B. appeal呼吁；C. option选择；D. interview面试。根据下文“got me the job of international project consultant”可知，作者肯定是要通过了面试才能得到工作的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到世界各地培训专业人士，让他们更好地帮助有学习障碍的人。A. train培训；B. persuade说服；C. promise答应；D. expect期待。根据下文“to work better with people with learning disabilities”可知，作者是训练专业人士，让他们更好地帮助有学习障碍的人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这建立了我的信心。A. vocabulary词汇；B. wealth财富；C. confidence自信；D. strength力量。根据上文“travel all over the world to___13__ professionals to work better with people with learning disabilities”和下文“I lost my stutter in the end”可知，作者有了一份很好的工作，这肯定能增加作者的自信，最终还战胜了自己的口吃。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的学习障碍是我的一部分，但它不能定义我。A. remind提醒；B. abandon放弃；C. confirm确认；D. define下定义。根据下文“It’s just a label people put on me”可知，作者觉得自己的学习障碍不能定义自己，那只是贴在自己身上的标签而已。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling ___36___ (top) the social media topics on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her stunning weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers to draw ___37___ (aspire) from her arduous weight-loss journey.  The highly ___38___ (anticipate) comedy is now leading ___39___ domestic movie box office during the Spring Festival with 781 million yuan, data provided by film tracking site Maoyan said.  Jia, once known for her ___40___ (infect) laughter and emotive performances, took to social media to share her post-transformation look and her trademark dimpled smile. Fans were astonished by her newfound jawline, many of ___41___ remarked on her radiant appearance. Du Leying (Jia Ling) has lived with her family for many years whiling away her time. ___42___ graduating from university and working for a period of time, Leying opts ___43___ (withdraw) from society and shut down her social life, believe this is the best way to “reconcile” with ___44___ (her). But one day, after several tricks and twists of fate, she decides to change her way of life. As Leying very ____45____ (caution) re-engages with the outside world, she meets a boxing coach Hao Kun (Lei Jiayin). Just as she thinks her life is almost back on track, she faces successive challenges beyond her imagination, and her “burning hot life” has only just begun … 【答案】36. topped 37. aspiration 38. anticipated 39. the 40. infectious 41. whom 42. Upon##On 43. to withdraw 44. herself 45. cautiously 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女演员贾玲因在电影《热辣滚烫》的拍摄期间减掉50公斤体重而登上社交媒体热搜，并引发了关于健康生活方式的讨论。同时，还简要介绍了电影的故事情节。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：大年初二，女演员贾玲登顶社交媒体热搜榜，她在电影《热辣滚烫》拍摄期间减掉了惊人的50公斤体重，引发了人们对健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取了动力。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year”可知，使用一般过去时。故填topped。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。在句中作动词draw的宾语，填名词形式aspiration，draw aspiration from意为“从……中汲取动力”。故填aspiration。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：电影追踪网站猫眼提供的数据显示，这部备受期待的喜剧目前以7.81亿元的票房成绩领跑春节期间的国内电影票房。空处需填形容词anticipated“受期盼的”，作定语修饰名词comedy。故填anticipated。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空格后的domestic movie box office是名词短语，表示“国内电影票房”，此处特指“春节期间的国内电影票房”，需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：贾曾经以富有感染力的笑声和感人的表演而闻名，她在社交媒体上分享了她改造后的样子和标志性的酒窝微笑。修饰名词laughter，需用形容词infectious“有感染力的”，作定语。故填infectious。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：粉丝们对她新发现的下颌线条感到惊讶，许多人都对她容光焕发的外表表示赞赏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词fans，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在大学毕业工作一段时间后，乐莹选择退出社会，关闭自己的社交生活，认为这是与自己“和解”的最好方式。on/upon doing…表示“就在……之后，一……就……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Upon/On。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。opt to do sth.是固定短语，表示“选择做某事”，设空处填不定式作宾语。故填to withdraw。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。由于主语和宾语是同一人，所以需要使用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：当乐莹小心翼翼地重新与外界接触时，她遇到了拳击教练昊坤（雷佳音饰）。修饰动词re-engages，需用副词cautiously，作状语。故填cautiously。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举办了消防讲座及消防逃生演练(fire drill)，请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括： 1.消防讲座 2.逃生演练 3.你的感受 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Saturday afternoon witnessed an educational event involving a lecture on fire emergency and fire drill organized in our school auditorium. The lecture kicked off with an overview of the hazard of fire and the need for prevention. The speaker, a professional firefighter, shared stories of real-life incidents, emphasizing the importance of being proactive and knowing what to do in case of a fire. What followed is a simulated fire scenario where participants are trained in evacuation procedures, fire extinguisher use and other critical safety measures. Overall, the experience was incredibly valuable. Not only did it leave me with a renewed sense of importance for fire safety, but also equipped me with practical practices when confronted with fire accidents. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语日记，记录学校礼堂举办的消防讲座及消防逃生演练。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 强调：emphasize→lay stress on 关键的：critical→crucial 难以置信地：incredibly→unbelievably 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday afternoon witnessed an educational event involving a lecture on fire emergency and fire drill organized in our school auditorium. 拓展句：Last Saturday afternoon witnessed an educational event involving a lecture on fire emergency and fire drill which was organized in our school auditorium. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What followed is a simulated fire scenario where participants are trained in evacuation procedures, fire extinguisher use and other critical safety measures.（运用了what引导主语从句，where引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Not only did it leave me with a renewed sense of importance for fire safety, but also equipped me with practical practices when confronted with fire accidents.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a local station of the Berlin fire department. We got an alert (警报) around 8:25pm that Friday and rushed to the fire engine, where the printout from the dispatcher (调度员) said there was a nine-year-old boy locked in a safe. I asked myself: if it were a safe, would it be airtight? I was aware that it might already be too late by the time we arrived. I had to plan for a bad outcome. On the other hand, if we were in time, how long would it take us to open the safe? I knew it would be an incredibly difficult task. It’s what safes are designed for—not to be opened. It took less than five minutes to reach the property. When I saw a woman crying on the street, I knew the situation was serious. She was the boy’s mother and she led us into the basement. She told us the boy was alive and we started talking to him; he was very calm. We asked how it had happened: during a game of hide and seek with his five-year-old brother, he had thought the safe would be a good place to hide. The boy’s parents had got the house from his mother’s father. The unlocked safe had been there when they moved in and was in an area they didn’t use much. The boy’s little brother had shut the safe, then, when he couldn’t open it again. The only person who knew the combination was the boy’s late grandfather. From the outset, the biggest priority was getting oxygen to the boy. We got oxygen from the hospital. The boy said that he could feel a thin stream of air. I asked his parents if anyone had opened the safe before and they said no. So we had to guess a six-digit code (密码). We started typing them in—but we had to wait 10 minutes between each attempt before we could try again. So quickly we tried them all. No luck. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 We were fully prepared at this point to open the safe by force, starting with a drill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, just as we started to make the first cut, my workmate typed in the correct code. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We were fully prepared at this point to open the safe by force, starting with a drill. We taught the boy to put his hands over his ears while we were drilling and to take them off only when we shook the safe. He was sweaty and his clothes were wet from breathing in that tiny space for so long. But he was so calm the whole time, following our commands and talking to us. We made a hole in the back. It was dangerous, but I was confident that we could get him out safely. Then, just as we started to make the first cut, my workmate typed in the correct code. We’d asked the mother again to write down any significant date and it turned out to be her brother’s birthday. We were amazed. We had been trying for three hours and now all of a sudden this little boy was standing in front of me, rubbing his eyes. His parents were so happy that he was out. He had a hug with his tearful mother, a checkup from the doctor, and then went for a shower happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在柏林消防局的一个地方消防站工作，有一个星期五晚上他们接到求助，一个男孩在捉迷藏的时候不小心被关在了保险箱里，唯一知道密码的人是男孩已故的爷爷，作者他们从医院拿了氧气给小男孩，作者他们只能猜一个六位数的密码，在试完可能的密码后还是没能打开保险箱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们当时已经做好了充分的准备，可以用钻头强行打开保险箱。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们试图强行打开保险箱的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，就在我们开始第一次切割时，我的同事输入了正确的代码。”可知，第二段可描写男孩出来后全家的反应。 2.续写线索：叫男孩捂住耳朵——男孩出汗——男孩很平静——作者他们钻了个洞——找到密码——男孩出来——男孩父母高兴——拥抱妈妈——男孩去医院检查 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①教：teach/instruct ②钻洞：make a hole/drill a hole ③拥抱：have a hug with sb./give sb. a hug 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazed/surprised ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] We taught the boy to put his hands over his ears while we were drilling and to take them off only when we shook the safe. (由while引导的时间状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was dangerous, but I was confident that we could get him out safely. (由that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$