精品解析：山西省多校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段调研测评英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。David, forget about Peter. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today. No, what a pity. It's the last day of the art show. David. forget about Peter, his ais in town, so he can't go with us today. Oh, what a pity. It's the last day of the art show. Well, we start a new school next week. How are you going to get there, mary? It's not far, so I don't need to take a bus all cycle, because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. Well, we start a new school next week. How are you going to get there? Mary. it's not far, so I don't need to take a bus all cycle, because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong . with your eyes. Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong . with your eyes. What a big stomach I have. I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. What a big stomach I have. I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the . weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the . weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you noticed the empty e land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started working here. Yeah, there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. Have you noticed the empty e land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started good working here. Yeah. there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, hi there. Sharon fanning meeting you here, paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like to the bloodied tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the pressure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. Hey, hi there. Sharon fanning meeting you here. Paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like to the bloody tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the pressure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coach this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week? Then I can. Is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday now. I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh. I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. Hi Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coached this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday. Now I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. Mister winters . told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So really, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. So wis, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberry would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season. I will be adding some poetries to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Michelle. Not too long ago, I took on the chAllenge of learning to play the guitar. As an athlete, I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline. But IT wasn't just about physical discipline. IT tested my patience, strategy and a different kind of mental commitment. I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics. IT was a struggle, but I learned to respect the process. Soon my first public performance arrived. I thought I would be very nervous, but strAngely, I wasn't. I played without missing a beat. The applause and cheers were truly amazing. Every struggle, every wrong note was worth IT in that moment. In conclusion, I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength. IT demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. Good afternoon. everyone. I'm Michelle. Not too long ago, I took on the chAllenge of learning to play the guitar. As an athlete, I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline. But IT wasn't just about physical discipline. IT tested my patience, strategy and a different kind of mental commitment. I tried to play complex pieces before master ing the basics. IT was a struggle, but I learned to respect the process. Soon my first public performance arrived. I thought I would be very nervous. But strAngely, I wasn't. I played without missing a beat. The applause and cheers were truly amazing. Every struggle, every wrong note was worth IT in that moment. In conclusion, I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength. IT demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三年级学情调研 英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置； 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Meet the woman’s aunt. B. Go to an art show. C. Eat out with Peter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Studying English. B. Seeing an eye doctor. C. Playing chess. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have a drink. B. When to do exercise. C. How to lose weight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather on the mainland? A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Bright. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Workmates. C. Architect and worker. 7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A. A mall. B. A subway station. C. An office building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She didn’t know it. B. She lost the brochure. C. Her son disliked it. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She started her tour in Paris. B. She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C. She enjoyed herself in Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:30. 12. How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A. 1 pound. B. 2 pounds. C. 3 pounds. 13. What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To make herself well-known. B. To sell her own vegetables. C. To keep records of her progress. 15. Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They grow faster than other fruits. B. They are more popular. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A. Carrots. B. Herbs. C. Pears. 17. What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A. Aim high. B. Avoid mistakes. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A. It requires strategy. B. It is easy. C. It is a mental challenge. 19. How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Upset. 20. What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at first is normal. B. Physical strength is the key factor. C. It is important to value the learning journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the Chinese film Ne Zha 2, many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life. Let’s take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes(原型) that inspired them. Seven-colored lotus In Ne Zha 2, the seven-colored lotus plays a critical role in reconstructing the bodies of the heroes, Ne Zha and Ao Bing. This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer(香炉), a 2,000-year-old bronze burner housed at the Hebei Museum. Barrier beasts If you’ve seen both Ne Zha films, you’re sure to remember the lovely and charming barrier beasts—funny creatures that serve as guardians. These creatures bear a striking similarity to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui culture. Tianyuan tripod The Tianyuan tripod in the film is a key tool in the Jade Xu Palace. Its design draws inspiration from the bronze tripods used during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China, often used in ceremonies. Jade Xu Palace When Ne Zha travels to the Jade Xu Palace, a group of birds flies in the sky, with two of them landing on the palace roof. This scene is inspired by the famous painting “Ruihe Tu” by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (Zhao Ji). Emperor Huizong painted this scene on silk, symbolizing his blessing for the country and its people. 21. What inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus in Ne Zha 2? A. The painting Ruihe Tu. B. Sanxingdui cultural relics. C. Bronze tripods in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. D. The Boshan censer from the Hebei Museum. 22. What does the tripod represent in ancient China? A. Artistic creativity. B. Religious beliefs. C. Power and status. D. Technological progress. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A history textbook. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A travel guide. B In science, “litmus (石蕊) test” and “acid test” are widely used to find the exact chemical make-up of a substance, but in daily talk, they work quite differently: one mainly checks where something properly belongs or if it’s truly acceptable, the other specifically sees if that thing is real, reliable or genuinely good. First is the litmus test. You may remember using litmus paper in high school science class — it tells if a solution is acid or base. Merriam-Webster says litmus paper turns red in acid and blue in base, and scientists have used it since the 14th century. Litmus comes from lichen, a small plant on rocks and trees. Now, many English speakers use “litmus test” to judge if someone or something is acceptable. It is a sign to put things into groups or see their direction. For example, a friend uses her dog as a dating litmus test: the man and the dog must like each other. After failed relationships, she finds this a sure way to tell if he’s a good fit. Second is the acid test, which proves something’s value, quality or truth in many ways. A hard job or situation shows if someone/something can succeed — beating national champions was the basketball team’s acid test, proving they were better. It also checks if something is as good as said: A nice-looking restaurant’s real test is whether people eat its food. For an online writing programme, the fact that 80% of learners got book deals proved its worth to me. “Acid test” comes from gold experiments, using nitric acid (硝酸) to check gold in jewelry. It’s important not to mix these two tests up: a litmus test is mainly for grouping things correctly (just like how the dog helps my friend sort out people she might date), while an acid test is for proving real quality or reliability (the dog test, for example, doesn’t actually show if the man is a truly good, responsible partner for my friend). 24. What can we learn about the “dating litmus test” from Paragraph 2? A. It helps the friend pick a responsible partner. B. It puts men into two groups. C. The friend never fails in dating now. D. The dog hates all the men the friend dates. 25. How does the author explain “litmus test” and “acid test”? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers only. C. By providing a definition. D. By giving examples. 26. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To tell the two tests are easy to mix up. B. To explain the key difference between the two tests. C. To show the dog test is useless. D. To advise people to use “acid test” more. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Origins of Two Chemical Expressions B. Basic Uses of Litmus Test in Labs C. Litmus Test & Acid Test: Different Daily Uses D. Detailed History of the Acid Test C Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day. A pleasant encounter with someone we don’t know, even a nonverbal exchange, can comfort us when no one else is around. It may get us out of our own heads — a proven mood booster — and help broaden our perspective. “People feel more connected when they talk to strangers, like they are part of something bıgger,” says Gillian Sandstrom, a psychologist and senior lecturer at the University of Essex who studies interactions between strangers. In research studies, Sandstrom has found that people’s moods improve after they have a conversation with a stranger — say, a Starbucks barista, a volunteer at a museum, or the person next to them in line. Overall, people report that they are happier on days when they have more interactions with acquaintances (泛泛之交) they don’t know well. And yet most of us resist talking to people we don’t know or barely know. We feel upset about the mechanics of the conversation — how to start, maintain, or stop it. We think we will blather on and disclose too much, or not talk enough. We worry we will bore the other person. We’re typically wrong. Sandstrom’s research shows that people underestımate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time. In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days, 99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising, 82 percent said they’d learned something from one of the strangers, 43 percent had exchanged contact information, and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again. Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers. To survive as a species, we need to mate outside our own gene pool, so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe. You don’t even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits. Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups, religious gatherings, or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not. 28. According to the passage, most people are ______ to talk with strangers. A. comfortable B. eager C. unwilling D. disappointed 29. The figures in paragraph 5 are meant to illustrate that ______. A. people feel better than expected after talking with strangers B. people may disclose too much if they communicate with strangers C. people should leave a good impression while talking with strangers D. people underestimate their ability to start a conversation with strangers 30. According to the passage, which statement are scientists most likely to agree with? A. Our social skills are declining with evolution. B. We enjoy interacting with strangers by nature. C. We prefer to communicate with strangers non-verbally. D. Our motivation to interact with strangers varies across cultures. 31. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. Strangers are kinder than we think. B. Random interactions can be meaningful. C. We should be careful when talking with strangers. D. Interactions with acquaintances may not benefit us. D Plants are not only living things; researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence. New research shows plants like goldenrods (麒麟草) are “smart enough” to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact. They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations, such as herbivores (草食动物) eating them. Some people try to define intelligence as having a central nervous system, where electrical signals pass along messages to other nerves to process information. Plants do not have a brain like humans. Now, the study authors propose a new definition of intelligence. Instead of focusing on signs of electrical signaling in a plant, the team focused on how that signaling helps a plant process environmental cues. Specifically, the team looked for evidence of problem-solving as a sign of intelligence. Goldenrods were the plants researchers chose to observe in this study. The team previously looked at how goldenrods responded when eaten by pests like the leaf beetle larvae. To protect themselves from being eaten, goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the insect into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal. The chemical compounds are also picked up by nearby goldenrod plants, allowing them to mount their defenses against the herbivore. While some goldenrods might have some damage, this quick thinking reduces the risk of being completely eaten alive. Instead, goldenrods distribute the damage by tricking the beetle larvae into moving on to another plant. Previous research has shown that neighboring plants that detect goldenrods eaten by herbivores adapt to the situation by growing faster and making more defensive compounds to fight off pests. When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat, the plants do not engage in accelerated growth, and the chemical response they send out is different. Additionally, goldenrods detect chemicals released from pests and use them as cues for a threat that could potentially attack them. 32. Which question must the study authors answer to figure out whether a plant is intelligent? A. Is it able to solve a problem? B. Does it have a nervous system? C. Can it send electrical signals? D. Has it drawn people’s attention? 33. How do goldenrods protect themselves from being eaten? A. By growing taller than other plants. B. By producing poisonous fruits right away. C. By sending out chemicals to cheat herbivores. D. By turning to the surrounding plants. 34. How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A. By making a conclusion. B. By making a comparison. C. By explaining two professional processes. D. By stating small weaknesses of previous studies. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Some plants might be intelligent B. Approaches to improve the health of plants C. Plants’ reactions to artificial elements D. Studies on plants’ resistance of illnesses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know how it feels to go a night without sleep. But a day with little sleep doesn’t always have to be a bad day. ___36___ So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. Firstly, give yourself a break. In our culture, we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness. ___37___ Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day. Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep. ___38___ If people do drink coffee, they should do it as early as possible. What’s worse than one sleepless night is two sleepless nights. Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep. ___39___ Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry. It can also affect our memory and concentration, making us more likely to make mistakes. Most people expect to be given the message when others haven’t slept well. This way, they will be ready to offer more space and patience. Finally, try exercising. Exercise might be the last thing you want to do on a day when you feel sleepy, yet even a short walk up and down the stairs may help you wake up a bit and lift your spirits. But you have to know your limits, or it might cause serious problems. ___40___ All in all, being short of sleep can be a challenging experience. Still, with care, it is possible to have a good day. A. But time is the key here. B. Try to go back to sleep. C. But it’s okay to take a break. D. Make time for exercise, and get enough rest. E. We just need to give ourselves a little extra care. F. It’s also a good idea to let people know you haven’t slept well. G. The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Fan, a young university graduate with a lucrative city job, made a surprising decision to ____41____ his promising career and head to the remote mountains of western Zhejiang. His goal was to build a “Heritage Seed Bank” to ____42____ endangered local crop varieties that were fast disappearing. In recent years, ancient indigenous crops had been rapidly ____43____ by uniform commercial seeds, threatening regional agricultural biodiversity. To collect these rare seeds, Zhou traveled tirelessly from village to village. The journey was far from ____44____. He frequently trekked through steep mountain paths in harsh weather, often encountering local farmers’ initial ____45____. They couldn’t comprehend why an educated youth would waste time searching for “worthless” old seeds. Funding was another constant ____46____. Exhausted and running short of money, Zhou admitted that moments of ____47____ crept into his mind. However, his passion was ____48____ during a visit to an isolated village. An elderly farmer handed him a small bag of rare local bean seeds, softly calling them “a living gift from our ancestors.” Touched by this profound connection, Zhou knew he could not ____49____. He carefully ____50____ each seed’s traits and set up a temperature-controlled storage facility with the help of agricultural experts. Gradually, Zhou’s perseverance won the ____51____ of the local community. More young volunteers joined his cause, helping local farmers cultivate indigenous crops through ____52____ farming methods. Today, the seed bank safeguards over 300 rare crop species. Looking back, Zhou feels that true success lies not in material wealth, but in making a meaningful ____53____ to society. By rooting himself in the soil, he has not only guarded the countryside’s ecological future, but also found his true ____54____ in life, proving that youth shines brightest when ____55____ to a worthy cause. 41. A. choose B. postpone C. admire D. quit 42. A. preserve B. trade C. evaluate D. export 43. A. decorated B. discovered C. replaced D. polluted 44. A. boring B. smooth C. cheap D. famous 45. A. generosity B. ambition C. sympathy D. skepticism 46. A. mistake B. excuse C. obstacle D. tradition 47. A. pride B. discouragement C. curiosity D. relief 48. A. limited B. ignored C. reignited D. canceled 49. A. give up B. break out C. show off D. speed up 50. A. wasted B. borrowed C. sold D. cataloged 51. A. respect B. regret C. envy D. blame 52. A. expensive B. sustainable C. artificial D. temporary 53. A. mistake B. noise C. contribution D. apology 54. A. risk B. shadow C. secret D. calling 55. A. dedicated B. forced C. reduced D. adapted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food from Sichuan has drawn lots of foreign food lovers over the years. Fuchsia Dunlop, a Cambridge graduate, arrived in China in 1994 and, ___56___ (fascinate) by Sichuan food, became the first foreigner to train at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine. ___57___ (author) seven books on Chinese cuisine, she has won four James Beard Awards and is known as “the foreigner ___58___ knows Chinese cuisine best”. Her works, such as Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper and The Food of Sichuan, go beyond recipes, exploring the ___59___ (culture) roots of dishes. In Invitation to a Banquet (2023), she even draws on ancient documents such as The Book of Rites (《礼记》) ___60___ (reveal) the philosophy behind Chinese cuisine. Challenging stereotypes (刻板印象) that dismiss Chinese food as “cheap takeout”, Dunlop advocates for appreciating its regional ___61___ (diverse) and health insights. As she ___62___ (put) it, understanding Sichuan’s “ma la” flavours is key ___63___ grasping a culture that balances bravery and delicacy. Today, she continues to bridge cultures, inviting the world to see Chinese cuisine as ___64___ rich picture of history and community. From mapo tofu to tea-smoked duck, her passion turns ___65___ began as a curious outsider’s journey into an insider’s love letter to Chinese food. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你设计了一款助力青少年身心健康的AI小发明，准备参加学校“AI for Health”科技创新大赛。请你给外国好友Jason写一封邮件，询求建议。内容包括： 1.介绍作品； 2.询求建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train. But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly: his “train station pants”. They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them. Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants. People would stare and some would even point and laugh. I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. “Dad, please don’t wear the pants,” I would beg him. “They’re so ugly and embarrassing! Everyone else is looking at us!” He would just smile gently and shake his head. “The pants have a special purpose,” he would say. “If we ever got separated, you would spot me immediately in a crowd, or you could describe me to others easily — ‘My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.’ No one else would be wearing that, right?” I didn’t buy his explanation. I thought he just liked being the center of attention. So I kept complaining, and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old. We were at a busy train station during the holiday season. The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction. As usual, my dad was wearing his silly pants. As we were checking the train information board, a wave of people suddenly pushed through. One moment my dad was right beside me; the next moment, he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me, but my dad was nowhere to be seen. I tried to shout “Dad”, but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, something flashed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级学情调研 英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置； 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do today? A. Meet the woman’s aunt. B. Go to an art show. C. Eat out with Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, forget about Peter. His aunt is in town, so he can’t go with us today. M: Oh, what a pity! It’s the last day of the art show. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, we start our new school next week. How are you going to get there, Mary? W: It’s not far, so I don’t need to take a bus. I’ll cycle because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Studying English. B. Seeing an eye doctor. C. Playing chess. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? M: Sure, I see 4, L, G, B, O, and 7. W: Right. So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have a drink. B. When to do exercise. C. How to lose weight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a big stomach I have! I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. W: Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather on the mainland? A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Bright. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday? W: It wasn’t bad. M: I heard the weather was really stormy there, though. W: Oh, it was terrible on some of the nearby islands. But we were lucky on the mainland — not a cloud in the sky. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Workmates. C. Architect and worker. 7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A. A mall. B. A subway station. C. An office building. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window? It’s been empty since I started working here. W: Yeah. There used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. M: Then will it be a subway station? W: It’s hardly likely. M: Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She didn’t know it. B. She lost the brochure. C. Her son disliked it. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She started her tour in Paris. B. She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C. She enjoyed herself in Italy. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! Hi there! Sharon. Fancy meeting you here. Paris, France of all places! W: Donald! What a coincidence! It’s a small world, isn’t it? M: Yeah. We’ve just finished our tour. We’re going back tomorrow, but I wish I had more time. W: So do I. M: So where have you been, Sharon? W: Well… we started in London. You know, the Tower of London. M: Oh yeah, we did that. I liked the Bloody Tower. Did you enjoy it? W: I don’t think we went there. But I’m sure my son wishes he’d been there. They should improve the brochure. I didn’t see anything in it about that. M: You mean you didn’t go to the Bloody Tower? What a pity! Well, what about Italy then? W: Well, we had a great time in Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:30. 12. How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A. 1 pound. B. 2 pounds. C. 3 pounds. 13. What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A table tennis ball. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team. Who’s our coach this term? M: It’s Mr. Winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week, then? W: If I can. Is it still on a Tuesday after school? M: It’s been changed to Monday now. I had a talk with Mr. Winters last week. He is busy from Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I have a music lesson at 4:30 that day. M: I also have an English examination from 5:00 to 5:50. But we don’t start till 6:30. You finish before that, don’t you? W: Yeah. Do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? M: No, it’s one pound more this term. W: That’s OK. M: Mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. W: OK. I’ll see you there, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To make herself well-known. B. To sell her own vegetables. C. To keep records of her progress. 15. Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They grow faster than other fruits. B. They are more popular. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A. Carrots. B. Herbs. C. Pears. 17. What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A. Aim high. B. Avoid mistakes. C. Stay optimistic. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So Lily, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That’s cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There’s always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A. It requires strategy. B. It is easy. C. It is a mental challenge. 19. How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Upset. 20. What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at first is normal. B. Physical strength is the key factor. C. It is important to value the learning journey. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Michelle. Not too long ago, I took on the challenge of learning to play the guitar. As an athlete, I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline. But it wasn’t just about physical discipline. It tested my patience, strategy, and a different kind of mental commitment. I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics. It was a struggle, but I learned to respect the process. Soon my first public performance arrived. I thought I would be very nervous, but strangely, I wasn’t. I played without missing a beat. The applause and cheers were truly amazing. Every struggle, every wrong note was worth it in that moment. In conclusion, I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength; it demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the Chinese film Ne Zha 2, many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life. Let’s take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes(原型) that inspired them. Seven-colored lotus In Ne Zha 2, the seven-colored lotus plays a critical role in reconstructing the bodies of the heroes, Ne Zha and Ao Bing. This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer(香炉), a 2,000-year-old bronze burner housed at the Hebei Museum. Barrier beasts If you’ve seen both Ne Zha films, you’re sure to remember the lovely and charming barrier beasts—funny creatures that serve as guardians. These creatures bear a striking similarity to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui culture. Tianyuan tripod The Tianyuan tripod in the film is a key tool in the Jade Xu Palace. Its design draws inspiration from the bronze tripods used during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China, often used in ceremonies. Jade Xu Palace When Ne Zha travels to the Jade Xu Palace, a group of birds flies in the sky, with two of them landing on the palace roof. This scene is inspired by the famous painting “Ruihe Tu” by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (Zhao Ji). Emperor Huizong painted this scene on silk, symbolizing his blessing for the country and its people. 21. What inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus in Ne Zha 2? A. The painting Ruihe Tu. B. Sanxingdui cultural relics. C. Bronze tripods in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. D. The Boshan censer from the Hebei Museum. 22. What does the tripod represent in ancient China? A. Artistic creativity. B. Religious beliefs. C. Power and status. D. Technological progress. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A history textbook. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒 2》中一些文化元素以及它们在现实生活中的原型，包括七彩莲花、结界兽、天元鼎和玉虚宫等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer (香炉), a 2,000-year-old bronze burner housed at the Hebei Museum.(这个概念的灵感来自于河北博物馆一件有 2000年历史的青铜香炉 —— 博山炉)” 可知，电影《哪吒 2》中七彩莲花的设计灵感来自河北博物馆的博山炉。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China, often used in ceremonies.(鼎在中国古代是权力和地位的象征，常用于仪式中)” 可知，鼎在古代中国代表权力和地位。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the Chinese film Ne Zha 2 , many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life. Let’s take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes(原型 ) that inspired them.(在中国电影《哪吒 2》中，许多古代文物瑰宝被赋予了鲜活的形象。让我们一同深入探寻这些文化元素，以及激发其创作灵感的现实生活中的原型)”可知，文章主要围绕电影《哪吒 2》中的文化元素展开，与娱乐相关，最有可能出现在娱乐杂志里，故选C。 B In science, “litmus (石蕊) test” and “acid test” are widely used to find the exact chemical make-up of a substance, but in daily talk, they work quite differently: one mainly checks where something properly belongs or if it’s truly acceptable, the other specifically sees if that thing is real, reliable or genuinely good. First is the litmus test. You may remember using litmus paper in high school science class — it tells if a solution is acid or base. Merriam-Webster says litmus paper turns red in acid and blue in base, and scientists have used it since the 14th century. Litmus comes from lichen, a small plant on rocks and trees. Now, many English speakers use “litmus test” to judge if someone or something is acceptable. It is a sign to put things into groups or see their direction. For example, a friend uses her dog as a dating litmus test: the man and the dog must like each other. After failed relationships, she finds this a sure way to tell if he’s a good fit. Second is the acid test, which proves something’s value, quality or truth in many ways. A hard job or situation shows if someone/something can succeed — beating national champions was the basketball team’s acid test, proving they were better. It also checks if something is as good as said: A nice-looking restaurant’s real test is whether people eat its food. For an online writing programme, the fact that 80% of learners got book deals proved its worth to me. “Acid test” comes from gold experiments, using nitric acid (硝酸) to check gold in jewelry. It’s important not to mix these two tests up: a litmus test is mainly for grouping things correctly (just like how the dog helps my friend sort out people she might date), while an acid test is for proving real quality or reliability (the dog test, for example, doesn’t actually show if the man is a truly good, responsible partner for my friend). 24. What can we learn about the “dating litmus test” from Paragraph 2? A. It helps the friend pick a responsible partner. B. It puts men into two groups. C. The friend never fails in dating now. D. The dog hates all the men the friend dates. 25. How does the author explain “litmus test” and “acid test”? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers only. C. By providing a definition. D. By giving examples. 26. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To tell the two tests are easy to mix up. B. To explain the key difference between the two tests. C. To show the dog test is useless. D. To advise people to use “acid test” more. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Origins of Two Chemical Expressions B. Basic Uses of Litmus Test in Labs C. Litmus Test & Acid Test: Different Daily Uses D. Detailed History of the Acid Test 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了litmus test与acid test在日常语境中的区别及用法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, many English speakers use “litmus test” to judge if someone or something is acceptable. It is a sign to put things into groups or see their direction. For example, a friend uses her dog as a dating litmus test: the man and the dog must like each other.(如今，许多讲英语的人用“石蕊测试”来判断某人或某事是否可接受。它是将事物分类或看清其方向的标志。例如，一位朋友用她的狗作为约会石蕊测试：男方和狗必须互相喜欢)”可知，约会石蕊测试就是将约会对象分为可接受和不可接受两类，即这项测试将男性分为两类。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, a friend uses her dog as a dating litmus test: the man and the dog must like each other.(例如，一位朋友用她的狗作为约会石蕊测试：男方和狗必须互相喜欢)”以及第三段中“For example, beating national champions was the basketball team’s acid test, proving they were better.(例如，击败全国冠军是这支篮球队的酸性测试，证明了他们更出色)”可知，作者通过举例来解释这两个短语的含义。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s important not to mix these two tests up: a litmus test is mainly for grouping things correctly (just like how the dog helps my friend sort out people she might date), while an acid test is for proving real quality or reliability (the dog test, for example, doesn’t actually show if the man is a truly good, responsible partner for my friend).(重要的是不要把这两种测试混淆：石蕊测试主要用于正确分类事物（就像这只狗帮助我的朋友筛选出可能约会的对象那样），而酸性测试则用于证明真实的品质或可靠性（例如，狗狗测试实际上并不能表明这个男人是否是我的朋友真正好的、负责任的伴侣）)”可知，本段旨在解释两个测试的关键区别。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕“litmus test”和“acid test”在日常交流中的不同含义与用法展开论述可知，文章最佳标题应突出两者的日常用途差异，所以C选项“Litmus Test & Acid Test: Different Daily Uses(石蕊测试与酸性测试：不同日常用途)”适合作为标题。 C Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day. A pleasant encounter with someone we don’t know, even a nonverbal exchange, can comfort us when no one else is around. It may get us out of our own heads — a proven mood booster — and help broaden our perspective. “People feel more connected when they talk to strangers, like they are part of something bıgger,” says Gillian Sandstrom, a psychologist and senior lecturer at the University of Essex who studies interactions between strangers. In research studies, Sandstrom has found that people’s moods improve after they have a conversation with a stranger — say, a Starbucks barista, a volunteer at a museum, or the person next to them in line. Overall, people report that they are happier on days when they have more interactions with acquaintances (泛泛之交) they don’t know well. And yet most of us resist talking to people we don’t know or barely know. We feel upset about the mechanics of the conversation — how to start, maintain, or stop it. We think we will blather on and disclose too much, or not talk enough. We worry we will bore the other person. We’re typically wrong. Sandstrom’s research shows that people underestımate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time. In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days, 99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising, 82 percent said they’d learned something from one of the strangers, 43 percent had exchanged contact information, and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again. Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers. To survive as a species, we need to mate outside our own gene pool, so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe. You don’t even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits. Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups, religious gatherings, or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not. 28. According to the passage, most people are ______ to talk with strangers. A. comfortable B. eager C. unwilling D. disappointed 29. The figures in paragraph 5 are meant to illustrate that ______. A. people feel better than expected after talking with strangers B. people may disclose too much if they communicate with strangers C. people should leave a good impression while talking with strangers D. people underestimate their ability to start a conversation with strangers 30. According to the passage, which statement are scientists most likely to agree with? A. Our social skills are declining with evolution. B. We enjoy interacting with strangers by nature. C. We prefer to communicate with strangers non-verbally. D. Our motivation to interact with strangers varies across cultures. 31. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. Strangers are kinder than we think. B. Random interactions can be meaningful. C. We should be careful when talking with strangers. D. Interactions with acquaintances may not benefit us. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交流的益处，包括提升心情、拓宽视野等，并解释了人们为何倾向于避免与陌生人交流，同时指出与陌生人交流对身心健康有积极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And yet most of us resist talking to people we don’t know or barely know. (然而，我们大多数人都拒绝与不认识或几乎不认识的人交谈。)”可知，大多数人不愿意与陌生人交谈。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sandstrom’s research shows that people underestımate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time. In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days, 99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising, 82 percent said they’d learned something from one of the strangers, 43 percent had exchanged contact information, and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again. (Sandstrom的研究表明，人们低估了第一次交谈时对方对自己的喜欢程度。在一项研究中，她要求参与者在五天内每天至少与一个陌生人交谈，99%的人表示，他们发现至少有一次交流令人惊喜，82%的人表示，他们从其中一个陌生人那里学到了一些东西，43%的人交换了联系方式，40%的人再次与其中一个陌生人交流。)”可推知，第五段中的数字是为了说明人们在与陌生人交谈后感觉比预期的要好。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers. To survive as a species, we need to mate outside our own gene pool, so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe. (科学家们认为，人类之所以能够享受与陌生人的互动，可能有一个古老的原因。作为一个物种，为了生存，我们需要在自己的基因库之外寻找配偶，所以我们可能已经进化出了与部落之外的人相处的社交技能和动机。)”可推知，科学家们最可能同意的观点是我们天生就喜欢与陌生人互动。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。纵览全文，尤其是根据第一段“Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day. A pleasant encounter with someone we don’t know, even a nonverbal exchange, can comfort us when no one else is around. It may get us out of our own heads — a proven mood booster — and help broaden our perspective. (有时候，一个陌生人就能大大改善我们的一天。与一个我们不认识的人愉快地相遇，甚至是一个非语言的交流，都能在我们身边没有其他人的时候安慰我们。它可能会让我们摆脱自己的思维定式 —— 这是一种已被证明能提升情绪的方法 —— 并帮助我们拓宽视野。)”以及最后一段“You don’t even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits. Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups, religious gatherings, or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not.(你甚至不需要和完全陌生的人交谈就能获得好处。多项研究表明，与过路的熟人定期互动，或通过社区团体、宗教聚会或志愿者机会与他人交往的人，比那些不这样做的人情绪和身体健康状况更好，寿命也更长。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了与陌生人交流的益处，由此可得出结论：不经意的互动可能是有意义的。故选B项。 D Plants are not only living things; researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence. New research shows plants like goldenrods (麒麟草) are “smart enough” to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact. They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations, such as herbivores (草食动物) eating them. Some people try to define intelligence as having a central nervous system, where electrical signals pass along messages to other nerves to process information. Plants do not have a brain like humans. Now, the study authors propose a new definition of intelligence. Instead of focusing on signs of electrical signaling in a plant, the team focused on how that signaling helps a plant process environmental cues. Specifically, the team looked for evidence of problem-solving as a sign of intelligence. Goldenrods were the plants researchers chose to observe in this study. The team previously looked at how goldenrods responded when eaten by pests like the leaf beetle larvae. To protect themselves from being eaten, goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the insect into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal. The chemical compounds are also picked up by nearby goldenrod plants, allowing them to mount their defenses against the herbivore. While some goldenrods might have some damage, this quick thinking reduces the risk of being completely eaten alive. Instead, goldenrods distribute the damage by tricking the beetle larvae into moving on to another plant. Previous research has shown that neighboring plants that detect goldenrods eaten by herbivores adapt to the situation by growing faster and making more defensive compounds to fight off pests. When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat, the plants do not engage in accelerated growth, and the chemical response they send out is different. Additionally, goldenrods detect chemicals released from pests and use them as cues for a threat that could potentially attack them. 32. Which question must the study authors answer to figure out whether a plant is intelligent? A. Is it able to solve a problem? B. Does it have a nervous system? C. Can it send electrical signals? D. Has it drawn people’s attention? 33. How do goldenrods protect themselves from being eaten? A. By growing taller than other plants. B. By producing poisonous fruits right away. C. By sending out chemicals to cheat herbivores. D. By turning to the surrounding plants. 34. How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A. By making a conclusion. B. By making a comparison. C. By explaining two professional processes. D. By stating small weaknesses of previous studies. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Some plants might be intelligent B. Approaches to improve the health of plants C. Plants’ reactions to artificial elements D. Studies on plants’ resistance of illnesses 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍研究提出植物具备智能的新定义，以麒麟草为例说明其感知环境、释放化学物质自保及预警邻株的表现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Specifically, the team looked for evidence of problem-solving as a sign of intelligence.(具体来说，该团队将寻找解决问题的证据视作智力的标志。)”可知，研究者判定植物是否有智力，必须看它是否能够解决问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To protect themselves from being eaten, goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the insect into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal.(为了保护自己不被吃掉，麒麟草会释放一种化学物质，欺骗昆虫，让昆虫以为这株植物已经受损、不宜食用。)”可知，麒麟草通过释放化学物质欺骗草食动物来保护自己。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat, the plants do not engage in accelerated growth, and the chemical response they send out is different.(当附近没有邻居预警潜在威胁时，植物不会加速生长，且释放的化学反应也有所不同。)”可知，本段将有周边植株预警和无预警两种情况进行对照对比展开行文。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Plants are not only living things; researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence. New research shows plants like goldenrods (麒麟草) are “smart enough” to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact. They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations, such as herbivores (草食动物) eating them.(植物不仅是生物；研究人员称它们还拥有一种智力。新研究表明，像麒麟草这类植物足够聪明，无需接触就能感知附近其他植物。它们也足够聪明，能够适应威胁性情况，比如草食动物食用它们。)”以及后文介绍植物智能的新定义、以麒麟草为例说明其自保和预警邻株的聪明表现可知，文章围绕部分植物可能具备智力这一核心展开，既提出观点，又用实验和实例佐证，所以“Some plants might be intelligent(有些植物或许具备智慧。)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know how it feels to go a night without sleep. But a day with little sleep doesn’t always have to be a bad day. ___36___ So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. Firstly, give yourself a break. In our culture, we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness. ___37___ Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day. Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep. ___38___ If people do drink coffee, they should do it as early as possible. What’s worse than one sleepless night is two sleepless nights. Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep. ___39___ Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry. It can also affect our memory and concentration, making us more likely to make mistakes. Most people expect to be given the message when others haven’t slept well. This way, they will be ready to offer more space and patience. Finally, try exercising. Exercise might be the last thing you want to do on a day when you feel sleepy, yet even a short walk up and down the stairs may help you wake up a bit and lift your spirits. But you have to know your limits, or it might cause serious problems. ___40___ All in all, being short of sleep can be a challenging experience. Still, with care, it is possible to have a good day. A. But time is the key here. B. Try to go back to sleep. C. But it’s okay to take a break. D. Make time for exercise, and get enough rest. E. We just need to give ourselves a little extra care. F. It’s also a good idea to let people know you haven’t slept well. G. The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了熬夜缺觉之后，四种自我调理、平稳度过一天的实用方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“But a day with little sleep doesn’t always have to be a bad day.(但睡眠不足的一天未必就一定会过得很糟糕。)”以及下文“So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest.(因此下面是一些熬夜后自我照顾的小建议。)”可知，本空需衔接转折语义并引出自我照顾的具体办法。E选项“We just need to give ourselves a little extra care.(我们只需要给自己一点额外关怀。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“give ourselves a little extra care”与上文“with little sleep”、下文“care for yourself”相互呼应。 【37题详解】 由上文“Firstly, give yourself a break. In our culture, we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness.(首先，适当放过自己、稍作休息。在我们文化中，即便熬夜，我们也总强迫自己全力以赴。)”和下文“Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day.(昏昏沉沉时，可以拆分任务、推迟重要决策。)”可知，本空需要转折反驳硬撑的想法，贴合段落适当休息的核心。C选项“But it’s okay to take a break.(但是短暂休息完全没问题。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“take a break”复现上文“give yourself a break”，与下文“Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions”相呼应。 【38题详解】 由上文“Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep.(很多人睡眠不足时会选择喝咖啡。)”以及下文“If people do drink coffee, they should do it as early as possible.(如果确实要喝咖啡，应当尽可能早喝。)”可知，本段核心围绕喝咖啡的时间要求展开。A选项“But time is the key here.(但时间是关键所在。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“But”构成语意转折，“time”呼应下文“as early as possible”。 【39题详解】 由下文“Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry. It can also affect our memory and concentration, making us more likely to make mistakes. Most people expect to be given the message when others haven’t slept well. This way, they will be ready to offer more space and patience.(睡眠不足会让我们更容易动怒，还会损害记忆力与专注力，大大增加犯错概率。大多数人都希望在他人没睡好时能被告知这一情况，这样一来，他们会愿意提供更多空间和耐心。)”可知，本段讲述了主动告知他人自己睡眠不足的好处。F选项“It’s also a good idea to let people know you haven’t slept well.(主动告诉别人你睡眠不足也是一个好办法。)”能总领本段，符合题意，该选项中“let people know”与下文“be given the message”形成呼应。 【40题详解】 由上文“But you have to know your limits, or it might cause serious problems.(但你运动必须了解自己的局限，否则会引发严重问题。)”可知，本空需要具体说明正确的运动方式。G选项“The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts.(困倦时运动的最佳方式是动作舒缓轻柔、少量进行。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“slowly, gently, and in small amounts”与上文“your limits”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Fan, a young university graduate with a lucrative city job, made a surprising decision to ____41____ his promising career and head to the remote mountains of western Zhejiang. His goal was to build a “Heritage Seed Bank” to ____42____ endangered local crop varieties that were fast disappearing. In recent years, ancient indigenous crops had been rapidly ____43____ by uniform commercial seeds, threatening regional agricultural biodiversity. To collect these rare seeds, Zhou traveled tirelessly from village to village. The journey was far from ____44____. He frequently trekked through steep mountain paths in harsh weather, often encountering local farmers’ initial ____45____. They couldn’t comprehend why an educated youth would waste time searching for “worthless” old seeds. Funding was another constant ____46____. Exhausted and running short of money, Zhou admitted that moments of ____47____ crept into his mind. However, his passion was ____48____ during a visit to an isolated village. An elderly farmer handed him a small bag of rare local bean seeds, softly calling them “a living gift from our ancestors.” Touched by this profound connection, Zhou knew he could not ____49____. He carefully ____50____ each seed’s traits and set up a temperature-controlled storage facility with the help of agricultural experts. Gradually, Zhou’s perseverance won the ____51____ of the local community. More young volunteers joined his cause, helping local farmers cultivate indigenous crops through ____52____ farming methods. Today, the seed bank safeguards over 300 rare crop species. Looking back, Zhou feels that true success lies not in material wealth, but in making a meaningful ____53____ to society. By rooting himself in the soil, he has not only guarded the countryside’s ecological future, but also found his true ____54____ in life, proving that youth shines brightest when ____55____ to a worthy cause. 41. A. choose B. postpone C. admire D. quit 42. A. preserve B. trade C. evaluate D. export 43. A. decorated B. discovered C. replaced D. polluted 44. A. boring B. smooth C. cheap D. famous 45. A. generosity B. ambition C. sympathy D. skepticism 46. A. mistake B. excuse C. obstacle D. tradition 47. A. pride B. discouragement C. curiosity D. relief 48. A. limited B. ignored C. reignited D. canceled 49. A. give up B. break out C. show off D. speed up 50. A. wasted B. borrowed C. sold D. cataloged 51. A. respect B. regret C. envy D. blame 52. A. expensive B. sustainable C. artificial D. temporary 53. A. mistake B. noise C. contribution D. apology 54. A. risk B. shadow C. secret D. calling 55. A. dedicated B. forced C. reduced D. adapted 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了大学毕业生周帆放弃城市高薪工作，到浙江西部山区建立“遗产种子库”以保护濒危本土农作物的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。​句意：周帆，一位拥有高薪城市工作的年轻大学毕业生，做出了一个令人惊讶的决定——放弃他前途无量的事业，前往浙江西部偏远山区。A. choose选择；B. postpone推迟；C. admire钦佩；D. quit放弃。根据后文“head to the remote mountains”可知，他决定离开城市去浙江西部偏远山区，即“放弃”事业。 【42题详解】 考查动词。​句意：他的目标是建立一个“遗产种子库”来保存正迅速消失的濒危当地农作物品种。A. preserve保存；B. trade交易；C. evaluate评估；D. export出口。根据空后“endangered local crop varieties that were fast disappearing”可知，建立种子库是为了“保存”这些濒危品种。 【43题详解】 考查动词。​句意：近年来，古老的本土作物已迅速被统一的商业种子所取代，威胁着区域农业生物多样性。A. decorated装饰；B. discovered发现；C. replaced取代；D. polluted污染。根据空后“by uniform commercial seeds”和“threatening regional agricultural biodiversity”可知，商业种子大面积推广，使得原本本土的老品种逐渐被替换。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：这段旅程远非一帆风顺。A. boring无聊的；B. smooth顺利的；C. cheap便宜的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“He frequently trekked through steep mountain paths in harsh weather, often encountering local farmers’ initial ________ .”可知，他遇到很多困难，旅程不“顺利”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。​句意：他经常在恶劣天气中跋涉于陡峭的山路，并常常遭遇当地农民起初的怀疑。A. generosity慷慨；B. ambition野心；C. sympathy同情；D. skepticism怀疑。根据后文“They couldn’t comprehend why an educated youth would waste time searching for “worthless” old seeds.”可知，农民无法理解受过教育的青年为什么要找“没用的”老种子，可见他们一开始对周帆的行为充满不解和怀疑。 【46题详解】 考查名词。​句意：资金是另一个持续的障碍。A. mistake错误；B. excuse借口；C. obstacle障碍；D. tradition传统。根据后文“running short of money”和前文提到的种种困难可知，资金问题是另一个障碍。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词。​句意：筋疲力尽且资金短缺，周帆承认自己脑海中曾闪过气馁的念头。A. pride骄傲；B. discouragement气馁；C. curiosity好奇；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“Exhausted and running short of money”可知，接连遇到外界的不理解和资金难题，陷入困境的他难免会产生想要放弃的沮丧情绪。 【48题详解】 考查动词辨析。​ 句意：然而，在一次访问一个与世隔绝的村庄时，他的热情被重新点燃了。A. limited限制；B. ignored忽视；C. reignited重新点燃；D. canceled取消。根据后文“An elderly farmer handed him a small bag of rare local bean seeds, softly calling them “a living gift from our ancestors.””可知，老人的举动让他重燃热情。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：被这种深厚的联系所感动，周帆知道他不能放弃。A. give up放弃；B. break out爆发；C. show off炫耀；D. speed up加速。根据前文“An elderly farmer handed him a small bag of rare local bean seeds, softly calling them “a living gift from our ancestors.””可知，他受到老人的鼓舞，决定不放弃。 【50题详解】 考查动词辨析。​ 句意：他仔细记录了每种种子的特征，并在农业专家的帮助下建立了温控储存设施。A. wasted浪费；B. borrowed借；C. sold出售；D. cataloged记录。根据空后“each seed’s traits”可知，他仔细记录种子特征以便保存。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，周帆的毅力赢得了当地社区的尊重。A. respect尊重；B. regret后悔；C. envy嫉妒；D. blame责备。根据前文“More young volunteers joined his cause”可知，从最开始农民们的不解怀疑，到后来大家认可他做的事的意义，他的付出最终换来了当地所有人的敬重。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：更多年轻志愿者加入了他的事业，通过可持续的耕作方法帮助当地农民种植本土作物。A. expensive昂贵的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. artificial人工的；D. temporary暂时的。根据前文“helping local farmers cultivate indigenous crops”和农业常识可知，使用“可持续的”种植方法符合语境。 【53题详解】 考查名词。​句意：回首过去，周帆觉得真正的成功不在于物质财富，而在于对社会做出有意义的贡献。A. mistake错误；B. noise噪音；C. contribution贡献；D. apology道歉。根据前文“Today, the seed bank safeguards over 300 rare crop species.”以及全文语境可知，他建立种子库守护农业生物多样性，是在为社会创造长远的正向价值，做出了有意义的贡献。 【54题详解】 考查名词。​句意：通过扎根土壤，他不仅守护了乡村的生态未来，也找到了自己真正的人生使命——这也证明了当青春投身于一份有价值的事业时，会绽放出最耀眼的光芒。A. risk风险；B. shadow阴影；C. secret秘密；D. calling使命。根据前文“By rooting himself in the soil, he has not only guarded the countryside’s ecological future”可知，他放弃优渥的城市工作投身种子保护事业，就是他找到的人生真正的方向与使命。 【55题详解】 考查动词。​句意：同上。A. dedicated奉献；B. forced强迫；C. reduced减少；D. adapted适应。根据前文“proving that youth shines brightest”可知，当青春被奉献给有价值的事业时，它就会发出光芒，固定搭配be dedicated to表示“致力于、投身于”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food from Sichuan has drawn lots of foreign food lovers over the years. Fuchsia Dunlop, a Cambridge graduate, arrived in China in 1994 and, ___56___ (fascinate) by Sichuan food, became the first foreigner to train at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine. ___57___ (author) seven books on Chinese cuisine, she has won four James Beard Awards and is known as “the foreigner ___58___ knows Chinese cuisine best”. Her works, such as Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper and The Food of Sichuan, go beyond recipes, exploring the ___59___ (culture) roots of dishes. In Invitation to a Banquet (2023), she even draws on ancient documents such as The Book of Rites (《礼记》) ___60___ (reveal) the philosophy behind Chinese cuisine. Challenging stereotypes (刻板印象) that dismiss Chinese food as “cheap takeout”, Dunlop advocates for appreciating its regional ___61___ (diverse) and health insights. As she ___62___ (put) it, understanding Sichuan’s “ma la” flavours is key ___63___ grasping a culture that balances bravery and delicacy. Today, she continues to bridge cultures, inviting the world to see Chinese cuisine as ___64___ rich picture of history and community. From mapo tofu to tea-smoked duck, her passion turns ___65___ began as a curious outsider’s journey into an insider’s love letter to Chinese food. 【答案】56. fascinated 57. Having authored 58. who##that 59. cultural 60. to reveal 61. diversity 62. puts 63. to 64. a 65. what 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了剑桥毕业生Fuchsia Dunlop痴迷川菜，系统学习中式烹饪、撰写多部中餐著作，打破外界对中餐的刻板印象，搭建中外饮食文化桥梁的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥毕业生Fuchsia Dunlop1994年来到中国，被川菜深深吸引，成为第一位在四川烹饪高等专科学校进修的外籍人士。此句已有谓语动词became，空处应填非谓语形式；逻辑主语Fuchsia Dunlop与fascinate之间为被动关系，意为“被吸引”，此处应用过去分词作状语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她撰写了七本关于中式烹饪的书籍，斩获四项詹姆斯·比尔德美食大奖，被誉为“最懂中餐的外国人”。此句已有谓语动词has won，空处应填非谓语形式；主语she与author之间为主动关系，且“写书”动作发生在“获奖”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having authored作状语，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她撰写了七本关于中式烹饪的书籍，斩获四项詹姆斯·比尔德美食大奖，被誉为“最懂中餐的外国人”。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the foreigner，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的《鱼翅与花椒》《川菜》等作品不只是菜谱，还挖掘菜品背后的文化根源。空格修饰名词roots，需用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年出版的《筵席之邀》中，她甚至参考《礼记》等古籍，揭示中式饮食背后蕴含的哲学思想。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示查阅古籍的目的。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：Dunlop推翻了将中餐贬低为廉价外卖的刻板印象，倡导人们欣赏中餐丰富的地域多样性与养生智慧。形容词regional后需接名词，diverse的名词形式为diversity，是不可数名词，表示“多样性”。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：正如她所说，读懂川菜“麻辣”风味，是理解一种兼具勇毅与细腻的文化的关键。as sb. puts it是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”，此句表示某人一贯持有的看法，用一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用puts。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如她所说，读懂川菜“麻辣”风味，是理解一种兼具勇毅与细腻的文化的关键。the key to (doing) sth. 是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，此处to为介词。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今她持续搭建文化桥梁，让世界看见中餐是一幅承载历史与人间烟火的丰富画卷。此处泛指“一幅画卷”，rich以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从麻婆豆腐到樟茶鸭，她的热爱将一场最初只是好奇的外来者的探索之旅，化作了深谙中餐之人写给中国美食的深情告白。动词turn后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你设计了一款助力青少年身心健康的AI小发明，准备参加学校“AI for Health”科技创新大赛。请你给外国好友Jason写一封邮件，询求建议。内容包括： 1.介绍作品； 2.询求建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, How is everything going? I’m writing to ask for your advice on my invention for the school AI competition “AI for Health”. I have designed a small AI device to improve teenagers’ physical and mental health. It can monitor daily exercise, sleep quality and stress levels, and also give helpful suggestions on study and relaxation. Besides, it provides relaxing music and positive messages to keep us in a good mood. Since you’re good at AI and design, could you please give me some advice? I wonder whether its functions are practical and how I can make it better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jason写一封邮件，介绍作品以及询求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 比赛：competition → contest 积极的：positive → optimistic 压力：stress → pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it provides relaxing music and positive messages to keep us in a good mood. 拓展句：Besides, it provides relaxing music and positive messages, which can keep us in a good mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you’re good at AI and design, could you please give me some advice?（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I wonder whether its functions are practical and how I can make it better.（运用了whether和how引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train. But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly: his “train station pants”. They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them. Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants. People would stare and some would even point and laugh. I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. “Dad, please don’t wear the pants,” I would beg him. “They’re so ugly and embarrassing! Everyone else is looking at us!” He would just smile gently and shake his head. “The pants have a special purpose,” he would say. “If we ever got separated, you would spot me immediately in a crowd, or you could describe me to others easily — ‘My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.’ No one else would be wearing that, right?” I didn’t buy his explanation. I thought he just liked being the center of attention. So I kept complaining, and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old. We were at a busy train station during the holiday season. The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction. As usual, my dad was wearing his silly pants. As we were checking the train information board, a wave of people suddenly pushed through. One moment my dad was right beside me; the next moment, he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me, but my dad was nowhere to be seen. I tried to shout “Dad”, but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, something flashed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, something flashed in my mind. I wiped my tears and looked around, my eyes searching desperately through the endless legs. And then, I caught sight of it — a brief flash of bright purple, moving slowly through the crowd near the information desk. I had never been so grateful to see those ugly dinosaurs in my entire life. Without a second thought, I rushed to that unmistakable spot of color, my eyes fixed on that purple glow — a lighthouse guiding me through the storm of strangers. When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. I buried my face in his shoulder, crying from guilt and relief. All those years I had complained about his pants, thinking they were embarrassing and silly. But he had been right all along. He had worn them not to draw attention, but to make sure I could always find him, no matter how crowded the place was. I looked at those dinosaurs through tearful eyes and for the first time, they didn’t look silly at all — they looked like love. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲在火车站走散后，依靠父亲那条“奇怪”的紫色恐龙裤子在人群中重新找到父亲，并最终理解父亲良苦用心的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者想起父亲的裤子，擦干眼泪在人群中急切寻找，最终发现那抹紫色身影并冲向父亲。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者与父亲重逢后的拥抱，回忆多年来的抱怨，理解父亲穿裤子的用意，并升华“裤子代表父爱”的主题。 2.续写线索：走散恐慌→想起父亲的裤子→擦泪寻找→发现紫色身影→冲向父亲→紧紧拥抱→内疚与释然→理解父爱→升华。 3. 词类激活： 行为类： 环顾：look around/glance around 拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类： 绝望地：desperately/hopelessly 宽慰：relief/comfort  【点睛】【高分句型1】I wiped my tears and looked around, my eyes searching desperately through the endless legs.(运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】He had worn them not to draw attention, but to make sure I could always find him, no matter how crowded the place was.(运用了“not...but...”并列结构与“no matter how”引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $