浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 (满分：120分考试时间：90分钟) 卷一听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）》 第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）》 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对 话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1.Where did the man go for his last vacation? A.Paris.B.Beijing. C.London. 2.How often docs the woman cxercise? A five times a week B.Six times a week C Seven times a week 3.How will the two speakers go to Wanda Cincma? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.On foot. 4.What does the girl want to be now? A.Ateacher.B.ATV reporter.C.Asinger. 5.When will the train leave? A.At9:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:45. 第二部分听较长对话回答问题（计5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，现在听一段较长对话，回答第6？两小 题。 6.What is Tom going to do? A.To see Susan in the library.B.To borrow books in the library. C.To visit the bus station. 7.Which bus will Tom take? A.He will take No.7 Bus.B.He will take No.13 Bus.C.He will take No.30 Bus. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三小题 8.Is Mary free tomorrow? A.No.B.Yes.C.Don't know. 9.What day does Mary have a volleyball class A.Saturday B.Friday.C.Sunday. 10.What does Mary think of learning volleyball? A.interesting but difficult.B.Interesting and easy.C.Boring and difficult. 第三部分听短文回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间 阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟. 11.How old is Tom? A.11.B.12.C.13. 1 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目mA单 12.How was the weather during the holiday? A.Sunny but cold.B.Sunny but cool.C.Sunny and hot. 13.How many places did Tom go? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 14.Who did Tom buy the gifts for? A.For his friends.B.For his elassmates. C.For his parents. 15.How did Tom like the holiday? A.Tom didn't mind the holiday. B.Tom was unhappy during the holiday. C.Tom enjoyed the holiday. 卷二笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lucy was a single mother.She lived with her little son.She lost her16two years ago and they had a very hard life.You couldn't 17how poor they were.Her heart was broken every time her son asked,"Can I have some more 18please,mom?" One day,when her son asked the same question again,she decided to prepare a big meal for him 19 the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket,20 some food and cooked at home.Lucy was a shy mother,21 she was strong-minded."It's time to make a change,"she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money,she22 to write for magazines day and night. Things went better.The local food bank started to23 Lucy with some free vegetables every month.Her son24 had enough food to eat.Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were delicious.Then,an idea 25 to Lucy's mind:"Why not sell my recipes (on the Internet?"She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became 26 Soon after that,some27from T'V station interviewed her,and they asked her to write a book about 28.When Lucy got the money for the29she wrote,she was very happy.Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful home,but she'll 30 the days when she worked hard for a good life forever. 16.A.experience B.spirit C.joy D.job 17.A.notice B.wonder C.imagine D.compare 18.A.education B.space C.advice. D.food 19.A.with B.at C.on D.for 20.A.tasted B.bought C.kept, D.found 21.A.but B.so C.if D.because CS扫描全能王 3亿人都查用的日推AP单 22.A.dislikod: B.forgot C.refused D.started 23.A.offer. B.give C.provide D.pass 24.A.hardly B.finally C.yet D.never 25.A.camo: B.went C.brought D.took 26.A.darrgerous. B.outgoing C.famous D.serious 27.A.passengers. B.neighbors C.reporters D.members 28.A.volunteoring B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping 29.A.joke B.name C.sign D.book 30.A.remember B.discuss C.understand D.celebrate 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分） 阅读下面材料，：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) China has.a.long:history of over 5,000 years.What can stand for China in foreign students'eyes?.The:newspaper reporter interviewed()some foreign students. Tom,America The Great:Wall is asymbol of China in my eyes.It's one of the ancient walls in the world.I went to the Great Wall withmy family last year.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (when we got to the top. Grace,France In my eyes,chopsticks:can stand for China.They are quite different from our tableware )-forks and knives..Itis hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.I bought some beautiful chopsticks as:gifts:when I retumed to France. Joe,England When I thinkof Chima;.dumplings come into my mind.Families in China always get together and make dumplings.during festivals.When my family visited China,I leamned how to make dumplings from my Chinese-friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience. 31.In Tom's eyes, can stand for China. A.dumplings. B.forks C.chopsticks D.the Great Wall 32.It is for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible 33.It was a wonderful experience for Joe to A.return to England B.learn Chinese C.make dumplings D.use chopsticks CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目mA单 (B) There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be paticnt and wise()So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter,the second son in spring,the third son in summer, and the youngest son in fall. After they came back,he called them together and asked them what they saw. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son didn't think so.He said it was covered with green buds()and full of hope.The third son didn't agrec with them.He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.The last son also had his own idea.He said the tree was full of fruit,ready to be picked. The man then told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge (a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by-some periods are happy,while others are sad.If you give up on someone when they are living through the "winter"of their lives,you will miss the promise of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and the greatness of their fall. 34.Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turns? A.To teach them a lesson. B.To help the pear tree grow. C.To train them to be strong men. D.To check the tree's health. 35.In which season did the third son visit the tree? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. 36.What does the story teach us? A.There is no need to follow other people. B.There is strength in numbers. C.Don't judge a whole life by just one period. D.Don't make a decision too quickly. 4 37.From this passage,we can know that this father teaches his sons in away. A.complete B.careful C.clever D.quick (C) Alan Smith is blind.He teaches blind children in his country.To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing,he walked across the world's largest salt desert,Salar de Uyuni,only with the help of a GPS. Walking across the desert is not easy for a healthy person,let alone(便不用说)a blind CS扫描全能王 3亿人原在用的目痛AP明 man.Before sctting off;Alan spent three years training for the journey.He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers.During his journey,he only took water,food and sleeping bags.He walked about 20 kilometers a day.He showed great perseverance (and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful.He said,"The journey was quite good.There were snow storms and winds,but luckily I made it." 38.Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A.To tell children a story. B.To have a wonderful journey C.To take a risk for money. D.To show the ability(能力)of the blind. 39.The underlined phrase"setting off'in the second paragraph probably means A.准备旅程 B.开始旅程 C.中断旅程 D.结束旅程 40.What did Alan do during the joumey? A.He overcame(克服)all of the difficulties. B.He asked for advice from other travelers. C.He walked with an experienced tour guide. D.He studied something useful about the place 41.Which of the following can best describe()Alan's journey? A.It is a piece of cake. B.It is between a rock and a hard place C.Nothing is impossible if you try your best. D.Leaming should be a lifelong journey. (D) “Pressure”(压力)means that people are expecting a lot of you.It also means that you sometimes have to do a lot of things in a short period of time.Pressure seems to be a part of modern life.Everyone feels it.Pcople fecl pressure at work.Students feel pressure at school and everyone sometimes feels the pressure of trying to please their friends and family Surprising as it may sound,though,pressure can be a good thing.When you are under pressure,it helps you to focus and think hard about the problems that have to be solved.It forces you to plan your time,to decide which problems are more important and which are less important.And,in the end,when you face these problems,you will become a better and stronger person. Of course,pressure isn't always beneficial.Too much pressure causes stress and it can affect(影响)your health..It harms your heart,your blood circulation(血液循环)and your CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目mAP明 nervous system.When this happens,it's time to get help from a doctor.If you are feeling this way,make sure you tell somcone.The worst way to handle"negative"()pressure is to keep silent.It will only.make things worse.Your attitude has a lot to do with how you deal with pressure.When faced with a problem,try to look at it as a challenge than trouble Life is filled with problems and pressure.They are never going away,so we have to face them.In the end,it makes us better people and we'can shine like diamonds. 42.Pressure can be a good thing because it helps us A.to slcep B.to eat more food C.to solve the problem D.to improve blood circulation 43.The underlined word "beneficial"in Paragraph3 means A.barmnful B.helpful C.important D.necessary 44.What should we do when we face pressure? A.Forget about it. B.Try to keep silent C.Avoid(避免)thinking about it. D.Try to treat it as a challenge. 45.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A.Pressure is a part of everyone's life. B.Too much pressure can harm our health. C.Pressure helps us become better and stronger. D.The more pressure we have,the better we will be. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分：共计10分）下面文章中需要添 加小标题。请选出符合意思的标题。 How often do you go on vacation?Everyone wants to have much fun on a vacation.But how to have a better vacation?Here are some tips. 46. When you go on vacation,it's very important to do such a thing.You need to think about where to go,how to go there,what to do there,how much to spend and what to take with you. Also,you need to know what the weather will be like in the place you're going to. 47. Sometimes going alone()is kind of boring.When.somcone else is around you, things will get more interesting and you'll have more fun.Also,you don't have to worry when you need help 48. Sometimes going to'a big city or a place of interest needs you to pay much.Why not go to a quiet village,a small hill or a nice park?Many things are free but great there.And you'll feel something different. 49. 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都查用的日推AP单 When you go on vacation,take a camera().A nice photo can help you think of your wonderful vacation.Don't forget to do such a great thing on your vacation. A.Go with some good friends. B.Make a good plan before vacation. C.Go somewhcre cheap but fun D.Take some great photos on vacation. 50.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A.News.B.Hcalth.C.Vacation.D.Story 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词， 51.Mario loves being close to (大自然)，so he often climbs mountains. 52.He is having problems (呼吸)because he ran too fast just now. 53.Nowadays people are making more and more_(垃圾).How to deal with(处理)itis a big problem 54.She (ber hat and coat on the bed and sat by the fire. 55.Cathy was in her_(通常的)place when I reached the restaurant. 56.Put some k and forks (on the table,Jim.It's time for lunch. 57.1 hdoing the same work day after day.I want to try something new. 58.If you have to walk a long way,you need to wear a pair of p shoes. 59.John often c others.Don't believe every word he said. 60.If you go from China to Canada by s,you will cross the Pacific Ocean. B根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 first,begin,he,that,break, There are many famous stories in history.When I was three,my mother(61). to tell me a story every night Later,it became a habit for me and I couldn't fall aslcep without a stoy.I(62)】 heard the story of Kong Rong.He gave the biggest pears to his brothers and left the smallest one to (63) Then,I heard the stories of two clever boys.Sima Guang saved his friend by (64) the pot with a large stone.And Cao Chong weighed the elephant by a big boat and lots of stones.These stories are so.educational (65) they are still very popular.Now Iejoy reading in my freetime.I expect toleamorefrom books and turn niyself into a great person. 六、语法填空*题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zhang Han is a worker from Dongshan Police Station in Changsha,Province.One night, he was on the way home(66). he heard several loud sounds.He quickly ran to the scene of the accident and (67) find)that a car had fallen into the river. 7 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目mAP明 Zhang jumped into the river without thinking(68) two).As soon as he got to the car,.he tried to open the doors but failed(未能做到).What's(6) (bad),he couldn't find anything to break the windows.As the water kept flowing into the car,the people inside were (70) great danger.So,Zhang tried to break the windows with his fists( k).He hit the window with all his strength and (71)(final)broke it.The (72) break)glass cut Zhang's arm and band.But he had little time (73) (stop)the bleeding.He quickly took the injured(to the hospital with other (74) people)help. Thanks to Zhang and thosc kind pcople,the injured was saved.Looking back,Zhang said he had no time to think about danger,and that the only thought he had was to save people's (75) (life) 七、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分） 暑假即将到来，学校给同学们安排了丰富多彩的志愿者活动。假设你是Li Hua,请从表 格中选择至少两项志愿者活动，并给你的美因笔友Eic写一封邮件，告诉他你选择的活 动以及理由。 Volunteer Work Reasons 1.save the homeless animals 1.love animals... 2.help kids in a summer camp 2.like staying with Kids,... 3.be a guide at a museum 3.be interested in history,... 注意： 1)内容必须包括所选活动的相关信息，并作适当发挥： 2)文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息： 3)词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Eric, How is everything going?.Summer vacation is coming,and I'm planning to do some volunteer work. I can't wait to know about your vacation plan.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua CS扫描全能王 3亿人系在用的目痛AP单 2023学年第二学期八年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 八年级 英语学科 听力原文及参考答案 听力材料 第一部分 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 1.W: How was your last vacation? M: It was great. We had fun in Paris. 2. M: How often do you exercise? W: I like sports. I do them six times a week. 3.W: Wanda Cinema is the closest. Let's walk there. M:OK. 4.M:Wow, you sing so beautifully. Do you want to be a singer, Linda? W:No, I don't. When I was young, I hoped to be a teacher, but now I want to be a TV reporter. 5.W: Hurry up, Tom!It's 9:15 now. The train waits for no man! M: Don't worry, dear! We still have 30 minutes left. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题(计7.5分) 现在听一段较长对话,回答第6~7两小题。 W: Where are you going, Tom? M: I'm going to borrow some books in the library with Susan. W: I know the library. It's great. M: Must 1 catch a No.7 Bus to get there? W: No, you needn't. I caught a No. 7 Bus yesterday, and they said I had taken a wrong bus. A No.13 Bus will take you there. M: Thank you, Jane. I'll get a No.13 Bus. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。 M: Hello,Steve speaking. W: Hi, Steve.It's Mary. M:Mary, are you free tomorrow? Would you like to go shopping with me? W: Oh, sorry, Steve, tomorrow I have a volleyball class. I play volleyball on every Saturday. M: Really? You are learning volleyball! How's that? W: It's interesting but a little difficult for me. But playing sports is really good for our health. M: I see. I also want to join some sports clubs. Can you give me some advice? W: Sure, maybe we can meet on Sunday and talk about it. I hope we can do sports together. M:OK, see you! 第三部分 听短文回答问题(计5分) Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Black; I'm a 11-year-old middle school student. I'd like to share my great holiday with you. During the holiday, the weather was sunny but cool. I did something exciting with my friends. First, we took a trip to the Science Museum. I was surprised to see a lot of pictures about science, and I learned a lot of useful things. Then we went to a farm. On the farm, we talked with farmers and learned about farming. At last, we went to the amusement park for fun. There are so many exciting rides. And I bought some nice gifts for my parents. I really enjoyed the holiday! （参考答案）： 一、听力： 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 AABCC 二、完形填空： 16-20 DCDAB 21-25 ADCBA 26-30 CCBDA 三、阅读理解： 31-33 DBC 34-37 ABCC 38-41 DBAC 42-45CBDD 四、任务型阅读 46-50 BACDC 五、词汇运用： 51. nature 52. breathing 53. rubblish 54. threw 55. usual 56.knives 57. hate 58. proper 59. cheats 60. ship/ sea 61. began 62.first 63.himself 64. breaking 65. that 六、语法填空： 66.when 67.found 68. twice 69. worse 70. in 71. finally 72. broken 73.to stop 74.people’s 75.lives 七、书面表达参考范文： Dear Mike, How is everything going? Summer vacation is coming, and I'm planning to do some volunteer work. Being an animal lover, I will first volunteer to help save the homeless animals. When taking good care of them and seeing them becoming better, I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I also decide to help in a summer camp for kids because I really enjoy staying with them. l like to play games with them and tell stories to them. When I see the joy on their faces, I will surely feel relaxed and proud. l can't wait to know about your vacation plan. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$