焦点 03 选词填空-备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训（江西省）

焦点03 完形之选词填空 备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训 A 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空。每个词只限用一次。 ( their, look, poor, widely, when, buy, product, also, continue, future, popular ) Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want 1 it. But in fact, it’s made from recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material designer, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. 2 she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop 3 own new material from fruit waste. The resulting material 4 a lot like leather. It keeps the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion 5 , such as bags, lamps and so on. The designer thought these products would be 6 . But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of 7 quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become 8 used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the 9 . She and her team will 10 working on new types of “green” materials and products. Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are 11 working towards the same goal. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly. 【答案】 1．to buy 2．When 3．their 4．looks 5．products 6．popular 7．poor 8．widely 9．future 10．continue 11．also 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述设计师宋悠扬和团队致力于开发新型绿色环保生物材料。 1．句意：你看见一个漂亮的皮包并且想买它。根据“Would you still buy it?”，结合备选词可知buy“购买”符合题意，又根据want to do可知空处填动词不定式。故填to buy。 2．句意：当她设计一些新产品时，她找不到合适的生物材料。结合句意及备选词可知，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合题意，同时句首首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：因此，她和她的团队决定用水果废料来开发他们自己的新材料。结合句意和备选词可知，their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 4．句意：由此产生的材料看起来很像皮革。根据look like表示“看起来像”符合句意，主语“ The resulting material”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 5．句意：宋和她的团队已经用这种新材料制作了时尚产品，比如包包、灯具等等。结合句意及备选词可知此空应填名词，product“产品”符合题意，product为可数名词，应变复数。故填products。 6．句意：设计师认为这些产品会很受欢迎。结合句意及备选词可知此空应填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。 7．句意：他们认为这些材料太贵或质量差。结合句意及备选词可知此空应填形容词来修饰quality“质量”，poor“劣质的”符合题意。故填poor。 8．句意：因此，这些材料很难被广泛使用。结合前文“The designer thought these products would be popular.”可知，原本认为会受欢迎，但是并没有被广泛使用。结合备选词可知widely“广泛地”符合题意。故填widely。 9．句意：但宋仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来。结合句意及备选词汇可知，空处填名词，future“未来”符合题意。故填future。 10．句意：她和她的团队将继续致力于新型“绿色”材料和产品。根据前文“But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future.”可知，她和团队仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来，所以会继续致力于环保新材料。结合备选词，continue“继续”符合题意。故填continue。 11．句意：除了宋的团队，许多其他时尚公司也在朝着同样的目标努力。结合句意及备选词可知，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 B ( popular; how; attract; humorous; thing; small; encourage; son; product; teach; online )请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 “I am Dong Yuhui. I am the 12 of a farmer. I was an English teacher who has 13 over 500,000 students. Now I am a livestreamer (主播).” This is 14 Dong introduces himself when he sells agricultural products on Douyin. This 29-year-old man is now very 15 among many young people. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talks about philosophy (哲学), poetry and other 16 that he used to talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese and English. From time to time, you may see him write down some English words on a 17 whiteboard. For example, Dong will write “big, huge, giant, tremendous” to describe the size of something. As well as his 18 way of teaching and standard British pronunciation, his positive attitude towards life and his kindness also 19 viewers (观看者). Once when talking about a 20 , he wrote the sentence “What does not kill you makes you stronger” 21 viewers. Thanks to Dong Yuhui, people can buy things 22 in a different way. 【答案】 12．son 13．taught 14．how 15．popular 16．things 17．small 18．humorous 19．attract 20．product 21．to encourage 22．online 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了董宇辉的一些个人经历和他的直播活动的情况。 12．句意：我是一个农民的儿子。结合“I am the … of a farmer.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个农民的儿子；son“儿子”，名词，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填son。 13．句意：我是一名英语老师，教过50多万名学生。结合“an English teacher who has … over 500,000 students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教了50万名学生的英语老师；根据空前“has”可知，从句应用现在完成时，动词teach“教”的过去分词为taught。故填taught。 14．句意：这是董在抖音上卖农产品时的自我介绍。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指董宇辉在抖音上卖农品时如何介绍自己的，应用how引导表语从句。故填how。 15．句意：这个29岁的男人现在很受年轻人的欢迎。结合“among many young people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指董很受年轻人欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中表语。故填popular。 16．句意：与其他直播者不同，董用中文和英文谈论哲学、诗歌和其他过去他在课堂上谈论的东西。结合“that he used to talk about in a classroom”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他过去在课堂上谈论的东西；thing“东西”，名词；根据空前“other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式things。故填things。 17．句意：有时，你可能会看到他在一块小白板上写下一些英语单词。结合“a … whiteboard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一块小白板，应用形容词small“小的”作定语，修饰名词whiteboard。故填small。 18．句意：除了幽默的教学方式和标准的英式发音外，他积极的生活态度和他的善良也吸引了观众。结合“his … way of teaching”和备选词汇可知，此处是指幽默的教学方式，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”修饰名词way，在句中作定语。故填humorous。 19．句意：除了幽默的教学方式和标准的英式发音外，他积极的生活态度和他的善良也吸引了观众。结合“his positive attitude towards life and his kindness also … viewers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他对生活的积极态度和善良吸引了观看者；attract“吸引”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“his positive attitude towards life and his kindness”为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填attract。 20．句意：有一次在谈到一个产品时，他写了一句“杀不死你的，让你更强大”来鼓励观众。结合“talking about a…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指谈到一个产品时；product“产品”，名词，根据空前“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填product。 21．句意：有一次在谈到一个产品时，他写了一句“杀不死你的，让你更强大”来鼓励观众。分析句子结构可知，此处表示他写了一个句子来鼓励观众，应用动词encourage“鼓励”的不定式形式to encourage作目的状语。故填to encourage。 22．句意：多亏了董玉辉，人们可以用一种不同的方式在网上购物。结合上文“he sells agricultural products on Douyin”和备选词汇可知，上处是指人们在网上购物，应用副词online“在网上”作状语。故填online。 C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 ( grow,    day,    potato,    eat,    always,    fresh,    realize,    add,    when,    into, throw ) When I was a young girl, I can’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩饭菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of 23 . We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were 24 about half of the potatoes left. A few 25 later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, 26 some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember 27 I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it 28 a bottle. Then she would use it later. I was an adult before I 29 that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well and after I 30 up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later 31 by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, 32 food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t value is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a(n) 33 beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 【答案】 23．potatoes 24．always 25．days 26．add 27．when 28．into 29．realized 30．grew 31．eaten 32．throwing 33．fresh 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家人的影响下，不浪费食物的故事。 23．句意：我还记得奶奶做了一大锅土豆。根据“about half of the potatoes leftover”可知，做了一锅土豆，此空应填potato的复数形式，故填potatoes。 24．句意：我们会一直吃到都饥饿了，但是土豆总是剩下一半左右。分析句子结构，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词always“总是”，故填always。 25．句意：几天后，奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。a few后接复数名词，a few days“几天”，故填days。 26．句意：几天后，奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。根据“some vegetables and mix them all together”可知，再加入一些蔬菜，add“加入”，根据mix可知，此空应填动词原形，故填add。 27．句意：我还记得早上看着妈妈为我们煎培根的情景。分析句子结构可知，空格后缺少引导宾语从句的引导词，备选词when符合，故填when。 28．句意：她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里。根据“pour it…a bottle”可知，把油倒进瓶子里，into“在……里面”，故填into。 29． 句意：我长大后才意识到土豆吃起来并不像培根！根据“that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon”及备选词可知，之后才意识到土豆吃起来并不像培根，realize“意识到”，根据was可知，从句用一般过去时，故填realized。 30．句意：我很好地吸取了他们的教训，长大后我自己也尽量不浪费食物。grow up“长大”，根据“I learned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。 31．句意：每一顿饭都进了我们的胃，剩下的东西要么被我自己吃掉，要么被我的儿子们吃掉，要么被我的丈夫吃掉，要么被我的狗吃掉。根据“To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong”可知，作者认为把食物扔掉是不对的，所以此处指每一顿饭都被吃掉了，were与过去分词eaten构成一般过去时被动语态，故填eaten。 32．句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶就是错误的。根据上文可知作者在长辈的影响下不浪费食物，所以认为把食物扔进垃圾桶的做法是不对的，throw“扔”符合语境，此处应用其动名词作主语，故填throwing。 33．句意：每一天都是一个新的开始。此空修饰名词beginning，fresh“新的”符合，故填fresh。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( begin with    quite    However    common    rice    saying    ancient    It    dumpling invent ) As we all know, Start of Winter is the 19th solar term (节气) of the year. It 34 on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21 in 2023. There are many things about Start of Winter. Let’s take a look at four of them. ◆Beginning of winter or not In 35 times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. 36 , the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter. The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be 37 different. ◆Eating dumplings Dumplings were 38 by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical expert, to protect people from getting frostbite (冻伤) in their ears around Start of Winter. Today there is still a 39 that goes “Eat 40 on Start of Winter Day or your ears will be frostbitten”. ◆Eating wogua in Tianjin Wogua is a very 41 vegetable in North China. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter,  people eat dumplings filled 42 wogua. ◆Eating tuanzi in Wuxi On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi. 43 is a kind of traditional Chinese food made with 44 . It is very delicious. 【答案】 34．begins 35．ancient 36．However 37．quite 38．invented 39．saying 40．dumplings 41．common 42．with 43．It 44．rice 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一个重要节气立冬。 34．句意：它在2023年11月8日开始，11月21日结束。根据“on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21 in 2023”可知是11月8号开始，begin“开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填begins。 35．句意：在古代，中国人把立冬作为冬天的开始。根据“In...times”可知是在古时候，修饰名词用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 36．句意：然而，立冬并不是冬天的开始。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 37．句意：所以冬天的开始可能会大不相同。根据“different”可知此处用副词quite“相当”修饰形容词。故填quite。 38．句意：饺子是由著名医学专家张仲景在立冬前后发明的，用来保护人们的耳朵不被冻伤。根据“Dumplings were...by Zhang Zhongjing”可知饺子是张仲景发明的，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 39．句意：今天仍然有一句话叫“立冬吃饺子，否则耳朵会冻伤”。根据“that goes ‘Eat...on Start of Winter Day...’”可知这是一句谚语，a后加可数名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。 40．句意：今天仍然有一句话叫“立冬吃饺子，否则耳朵会冻伤”。根据“Eat..on Start of Winter Day or your ears will be frostbitten”可知要吃饺子，表泛指用名词复数dumplings“饺子”。故填dumplings。 41．句意：窝瓜在中国北方是一种很常见的蔬菜。根据“a very...vegetable”可知窝瓜是常见的蔬菜，修饰名词用形容词common“普通的”。故填common。 42．句意：在天津，立冬的第一天，人们吃窝瓜馅的饺子。filled with“充满”。故填with。 43．句意：这是一种用大米做成的中国传统食品。此处指代“团子”，作主语用主格it。故填It。 44．句意：这是一种用大米做成的中国传统食品。根据“a kind of traditional Chinese food made with”可知这是用米饭做成的食品，rice“米饭”。故填rice。 E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( learn     national     more     come     old     role     stories     from     important     find     agree ) Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. It is our 45 opera. It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually 46 out after 1790 and its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main 47 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chow. Beijing Opera is full of beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and famous 48 . Some of the stories are even 49 history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t 50 with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they decide 51 a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is a(n) 52 part of Chinese culture. In China it was popular with the 53 while young people didn’t like it very much. However, 54 young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And now, more people around the world are 55 about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 【答案】 45． national 46．came 47．roles 48．stories 49．from 50．agree 51．to find 52．important 53．old 54．more 55．learning 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展过程以及如今的地位等。 45．句意：这是我们的国家歌剧。根据“It is our ... opera.”及备选词汇可知，京剧是我们的国家歌剧，national“国家的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词opera。故填national。 46．句意：人们认为京剧是在1790年以后逐渐产生的，其音乐和唱腔来源于安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。根据“Beijing Opera gradually ... out after 1790”及备选词汇可知，京剧是在1790年后逐渐产生的，come out“产生”符合，结合“its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知， 此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 47．句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。根据“There are four main ... in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chow.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是京剧的四个主要角色，role“角色”符合，four后跟可数名词复数。故填roles。 48．句意：京剧充满了美丽的面部绘画，精彩的手势和著名的故事。根据“Beijing Opera is full of beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and famous ...”及备选词汇可知，京剧充满了著名的故事，stories“故事”符合。故填stories。 49．句意：有些故事甚至来自历史书，但大多数来自著名小说。根据“Some of the stories are even ... history books”可知，有些故事来自历史书，be from“来自”符合。故填from。 50．句意：故事中的人物通常意见不一。根据“The people in the stories usually can’t ... with each other.”及备选词汇可知，故事中的人物意见不统一，agree with“同意”符合，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填agree。 51．句意：然后他们决定找到一种方法让彼此和平相处。根据“Then they decide ... a way to make peace with each other.”及备选词汇可知，决定找一种和平相处的方法，find“找到”符合，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to find。 52．句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Beijing Opera is a(n) ... part of Chinese culture.”及备选词汇可知，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，important“重要的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填important。 53．句意：在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人却不太喜欢。根据“In China it was popular with the ... while young people didn’t like it very much.”及备选词汇可知，京剧在老年人中很受欢迎，the old“老年人”。故填old。 54．句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.”及备选词汇可知，越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 55．句意：现在，世界上越来越多的人正在学习京剧独特的歌唱、表演和面部绘画。根据“more people around the world are ... about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.”及备选词汇可知，越来越多的人正在学习京剧，learn“学习”符合，此处用动词的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填learning。 F 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( easily    act       but     success      lucky      other watch    popular      them    almost    change ) When you think of Shaoxing Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. But a recent Shaoxing Opera show, New Dragon Gate Inn《新龙门客栈》, has become 56 with people of all ages. Chen Lijun, one of the main characters, has won many people’s hearts in the theater and online. Chen was born in Shengzhou, 57 now she works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. In the new play New Dragon Gate Inn, she 58 as a man called Jia Ting. Her face with make-up is very handsome. With just one arm, she can spin (旋转) her partner around 59 . Also, People can feel the 60 of human relations and the ups and downs of things together with her. Thousands of fans from across the country come to Hangzhou 61 Chen’s performance. So the tickets are not easy to get and only those with fast internet can get 62 . Different from 63 traditional Chinese operas, Shaoxing Opera is famous for its feminine (女性的) style. 64 all the roles are played by women. Many Internet users joke that women understand best what women want to see. The 65 of New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to Shaoxing Opera. Would you like to watch a Shaoxing Opera show now? We’re not sure you will be 66 enough to get a ticket. 【答案】 56．popular 57．but 58．acts 59．easily 60．changes 61．to watch 62．them 63．other 64．Almost 65．success 66．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴戏《新龙门客栈》。 56．句意：但最近的一部绍兴戏《新龙门客栈》受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“has won many people’s hearts in the theater and online”可知，《新龙门客栈》受到了人们的欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 57．句意：陈出生在嵊州，但现在她在浙江小白花工作，这是中国最著名的绍兴戏团之一。根据前后句的语意可知，具有转折关系。故填but。 58．句意：在新戏《新龙门客栈》中，她扮演一个叫贾廷的男人。act as“扮演”，主语是第三人称，此句用一般现在时，用动词的三单形式。故填acts。 59．句意：只用一只手臂，她可以轻松地使她的伴侣旋转起来。根据“With just one arm”可知，她可以轻松地旋转她的伴侣，副词esaily“容易地”，修饰动词spin。故填easily。 60．句意：人们也可以和她一起感受人际关系的变化和事物的起伏。根据“human relations and the ups and downs of things”可知，此处表示感受人际关系的变化，change“变化”，可数名词，用复数。故填changes。 61．句意：成千上万的粉丝从全国各地来到杭州，观看陈的表演。根据“Thousands of fans from across the country come to Hangzhou”以及“Chen’s performance”可知，粉丝从全国各地来到杭州，为了观看陈的表演，to do不定式表示目的。故填to watch。 62．句意：所以门票不容易买到，只有那些网速快的人才能买到。根据“So the tickets are not easy to get”可知，只有那些网速快的人才能买到票，此处用them指代前文提到的tickets。故填them。 63．句意：与其他中国传统戏不同，绍兴戏以其女性化风格而闻名。此处将绍兴戏与其他传统中国戏进行对比，other“其他的”，修饰名词。故填other。 64．句意：几乎所有的角色都是由女性扮演的。根据“famous for its feminine (女性的) style”以及“ Many Internet users joke that women understand best what women want to see. ”可知，几乎所有的角色都是由女性扮演的，almost“几乎”，句首字母大写。故填Almost。 65．句意：《新龙门客栈》的成功让更多人看到了绍兴戏。根据“has opened more people’s eyes to Shaoxing Opera.”可知，《新龙门客栈》的成功让更多人看到了绍兴戏，此处应用名词success“成功”。故填success。 66．句意：我们不确定你是否足够幸运能买到票。根据“the tickets are not easy to get”可知，此处表达要足够幸运才能买到票，be动词后加形容词，enough放在形容词之后，幸运的“lucky”。故填lucky。 G 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( idea free usually result over small    also their build clean how ) People often use concrete (混凝土) to build houses. Concrete is 67 made of sand, water, and so on. Using too much sand is bad for the Earth. Siswanti Zuraida from Japan had a special 68 . She wanted to use used diapers (尿布) to take the place of some of the sand to make concrete. Used diapers are a big problem on Earth. In the US, people throw away 69 8 billion pounds (3.6 billion kilograms) of used diapers each year. In Indonesia, used diapers always end up in rivers and waterways. Ms. Zuraida and her team started to work. They got some used diapers, 70 them up, and used special ways to take away bad things from the diapers. Then they dried the diapers and made them into 71 parts. Then the scientists started making different concrete with different numbers of diapers. At last the scientists built a small house with the special material. They can test 72 idea in real life in this way. The scientists found that this new kind of concrete was just as safe and strong as usual concrete. It 73 didn’t have any bad things in it. The scientists thought their idea could make it less expensive 74 houses. After all, exploiting (利用) sand costs a lot of money. Used diapers are 75 , and there are a large number of them. Ms. Zuraida and her team were excited about their 76 , but they shouldn’t celebrate so early. If people really need used diapers in concrete, someone will have to find out how to get, clean, and keep lots of used diapers. The scientists also need to study 77 diaper concrete is able to keep warmth and sound outside well. 【答案】 67．usually 68．idea 69．over 70．cleaned 71．small 72．their 73．also 74．to build 75．free 76．results 77．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自日本的Siswanti Zuraida和她的团队用用过的尿布代替一些沙子来制作混凝土。 67．句意：混凝土通常是由沙子、水等制成的。根据“made of sand, water, and so on”可知混凝土通常是由沙子、水等制成的，此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 68．句意：来自日本的Siswanti Zuraida有一个特别的想法。根据“Siswanti Zuraida from Japan had a special”可知她有一个特别的想法，idea“想法”，a后加可数名词单数。故填idea。 69．句意：在美国，人们每年丢弃超过80亿镑（36亿公斤）的用过的尿布。根据“8 billion pounds”可知是超过80亿镑，over“超过”。故填over。 70．句意：他们拿了一些用过的尿布，把它们清理干净，并用特殊的方法把尿布上的脏东西拿走。根据“them up”可知是把用过的尿布清理干净，clean up“清理”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cleaned。 71．句意：然后他们把尿布烘干，把它们分成小块。根据“Then they dried the diapers and made them into...parts”可知是把尿布分成小的部分，便于制作混凝土，small“小的”。故填small。 72．句意：他们可以通过这种方式在现实生活中测试自己的想法。根据“test...idea”可知是测试他们的想法，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 73．句意：它也没有任何不好的东西。根据“It...didn’t have any bad things in it.”可知它也没有什么不好的东西，also“也”。故填also。 74．句意：科学家们认为他们的想法可以降低建造房屋的成本。根据“their idea could make it less expensive...houses”可知是建造房屋，build“建造”，此处是make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”。故填to build。 75．句意：用过的尿布是免费的，而且数量很大。根据“Used diapers are”可知用过的尿布是免费的，free“免费的”。故填free。 76．句意：Zuraida女士和她的团队对他们的结果感到兴奋，但他们不应该这么早庆祝。根据“Ms. Zuraida and her team were excited about their”可知是对他们的结果感到兴奋，result“结果”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填results。 77．句意：科学家们还需要研究尿布混凝土是如何在室外很好地保暖和隔音的。根据“study...diaper concrete is able to keep warmth and sound outside well.”可知是研究尿布混凝土是如何在室外很好地保暖和隔音的，how“如何”。故填how。 H ( buy be owner unhappy school afraid group excellent why appear even ) In foreign countries, business ads have made their way into schools. They 78 on school buses, in school gyms, and even in student newspapers. What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys, snacks to clothes. For a business 79 students are a big 80 of shoppers. They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them. 81 after they finish school, students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days. In fact, not all students volunteer 82 what the ads are selling. Students stay at 83 all day long, and anywhere they turn, they’ll see the ads, even if they don’t like them. That’s 84 schools are seen as 85 places for ads. Some schools think that selling space for ads 86 a good way to make money. With the money, they can do more to help their students. However, parents are 87 about the ads in schools. They are 88 that their children may believe any ads they see at school. And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking. 【答案】 78．appear 79．owner 80．group 81．Even 82．to buy 83．school 84．why 85．excellent 86．is 87．unhappy 88．afraid 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生是购物的一大群体，所以学校里广告很多，但这也引起了家长的担忧。 78．句意：它们出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。根据“They...on school buses, in school gyms, and even in student newspapers.”和备选词汇可知，广告出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。appear“出现”符合语境，且句子一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填appear。 79．句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一大群购物者。根据“For a business...”和备选词汇可知，是指对企业主来说。owner“主人”符合语境，a后加单数名词，故填owner。 80．句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一大群购物者。根据“students are a big...of shoppers”和备选词汇可知，学生是一大群购物者。a big group of“一大群”，故填group。 81．句意：即使在毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。根据“...after they finish school, students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days.”和备选词汇可知，即使毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。even“即使、甚至”符合语境，且句首字母需大写，故填Even。 82．句意：事实上，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。根据“In fact, not all students volunteer...what the ads are selling.”和备选词汇可知，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。buy“购买”符合语境，且volunteer to do“自愿做某事”，故填to buy。 83．句意：学生们整天待在学校里，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会看到广告，即使他们不喜欢。根据“Students stay at...all day long,”和备选词汇可知，学生们整天呆在学校里。school“学校”符合语境，故填school。 84．句意：这就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据“That’s...schools are seen as...places for ads.”和备选词汇可知，此处引出表语从句，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 85．句意：这就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据“...places for ads”和备选词汇可知，广告的绝佳场所。excellent“极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。 86．句意：一些学校认为出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。根据“selling space for ads...a good way to make money”和备选词汇可知，出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。be“是”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，且动名词“selling space for ads”作主语，看作单数，故填is。 87．句意：然而，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。根据“parents are...about the ads in schools”和备选词汇可知，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。be unhappy about“对……不满”，故填unhappy。 88．句意：他们担心他们的孩子会相信他们在学校看到的任何广告。根据“They are...that their children may believe any ads they see at school”和备选词汇可知，家长担心孩子会相信在学校看到的任何广告。afraid“担心的、害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。 I 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( bright    express    great    himself    hour    beauty    learn    culture    style    successfully    when ) In September 2022, the paper folding artist Pei Haozheng set the Guinness World Record for his work, Deer with 100 Flowers (《花生满鹿》) made from a single (单一的) piece of paper. Born in 1996 in Nanjing, Pei started folding paper 89 he was just a child. At first, he 90 paper folding from his friends and parents. And in 2001, Pei started teaching 91 through books about paper folding. He showed 92 interest in “the magic world made by paper”, because in his eyes a piece of paper held great possibilities. Every day, Pei spent 93 folding paper. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he 94 won his fame at an international competition. Pei folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror, which surprised judges (裁判) with its special shape and eastern 95 . “The 96 of paper folding lies in its creativity from a single square paper through just folding with no cuts or glue,” said Pei. People are amazed at the flowers in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers, which shows a deer with 100 roses on its antlers (角). But for Pei, the most difficult part was creating it in a way that could show Chinese 97 . “The design comes from the poem To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting and the Chinese saying which means a 98 road to a bright future. I made it 99 my deep love for my country and help spread Chinese culture to the world,” said Pei. 【答案】 89．when 90．learned 91．himself 92．great 93．hours 94．successfully 95．style 96．beauty 97．culture 98．bright 99．to express 【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。 89．句意：裴浩正1996年出生于南京，小时候就开始折纸。根据“…he was just a child.”可知，还是个孩子时。备选词汇“when”意为“当……时”符合语境。引导时间状语从句。故填when。 90．句意：起初，他向朋友和父母学习折纸。根据“he…paper folding from his friends and parents.”可知，向朋友和父母学习折纸，learn from意为“向……学习”，文章在叙述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填learned。 91．句意：2001年，裴浩正开始通过书籍自学折纸。根据“And in 2001, Pei started teaching…through books about paper folding.”可知，裴浩正自学折纸。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。 92．句意：他对“纸做的魔法世界”表现出了极大的兴趣，因为在他眼里一张纸蕴含着巨大的可能性。根据“because in his eyes a piece of paper held great possibilities.”可知，裴浩正表现出极大的兴趣。great意为“极大的”，符合语境。故填great。 93．句意：每天，裴浩正都会花几个小时折纸。根据“Every day, Pei spent…folding paper.”可知，每天花几小时折纸。hour意为“小时”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式，表示“多个小时”。故填hours。 94．句意：2017年，他成功地在国际比赛中成名。根据“His efforts paid off.”可知，他成功了。successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词won。故填successfully。 95．句意：裴浩正折叠了一位手持镜子的中国古代女子，其特殊的造型和东方风格让评委们惊叹不已。根据“Pei folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror”可知，中国古代女子是具有东方风格的。style意为“风格”，符合语境。故填style。 96．句意：折纸的美妙之处在于它的创意，从一张方形纸到不剪不胶的简单折叠。根据“The…of paper folding lies in its creativity from a single square paper through just folding with no cuts or glue”可知，从一张方形纸到不剪不胶的简单折叠是折纸的美妙之处。beauty意为“妙处”，符合语境。故填beauty。 97．句意：但对裴浩正来说，最困难的部分是如何创作出能够展现中国文化的作品。根据“But for Pei, the most difficult part was creating it in a way that could show Chinese…”可知，如何创作出能够展现中国文化的作品。culture意为“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 98．句意：该设计源自中国诗人舒婷的诗篇《致橡树》和中国谚语“光明大道，通向光明未来”。根据“ a…road to a bright future”可知，光明大道，通向光明未来。bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。故填bright。 99．句意：我制作它是为了表达我对祖国的热爱，并帮助向世界传播中国文化。根据“I made it…my deep love for my country”可知，制作它是为了表达我对祖国的热爱。express意为“表达”，符合语境，此处应填动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to express。 J 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( life     think     from     share     start     animal     any     what     favorite     take     surprise ) Make a life list of animals Write down the names of ten animals you’ve seen in the last month. It can be any animal, 100 an elephant in a zoo to your pet dog at home. Congratulations! You’ve just started your “life list” of animals. You can add more 101 to your list anytime. You don’t have to finish it in a certain time. You can keep adding to it for the rest of your 102 . This idea is borrowed from bird watchers who record the names of all the birds they see. Your list can include 103 animal you see, whether it’s on land, in the ocean, or in the air. It’s like “collecting” your 104 animals without disturbing (打扰) them in their natural habitats (栖息地). If you 105 this sounds difficult, you can start with your own backyard. You might be 106 at the number of birds, insects and other small animals you can find there! When you go camping or travel, 107 a wildlife encyclopedia (百科全书) or a guide book and a notebook with you. That way, you can add animals from places far away to your list. You can also 108 your list on the social media (媒体) with others. Ask your friends 109 their own life lists and share tips for the best places to see wildlife. Comparing 110 you’ve seen is part of the fun! Now, get out and start looking for animals. Happy exploring! 【答案】 100．from 101．animals 102．life 103．any 104．favorite 105．think 106．surprised 107．take 108．share 109．to start 110．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何列出动物的生命清单。 100．句意：它可以是任何动物，从动物园里的大象到家里的宠物狗。根据“...an elephant in a zoo to your pet dog at home.”和参考词汇可知，此处是从动物园里的大象到家里的宠物狗，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 101．句意：你可以随时将更多动物添加到你的列表中。根据“You’ve just started your ‘life list’ of animals.”和参考词汇可知，你刚刚开始你的动物“生命清单”，可推测此处是将更多动物添加到你的列表中，空处需填名词复数，animals“动物”为animal的复数形式。故填animals。 102．句意：你可以在余生中不断添加。根据“You don’t have to finish it in a certain time.”和参考词汇可知，你不必在一定时间内完成它，可推测此处是你可以在余生中不断添加，空处需填名词，the rest of one’s life表示“余生”。故填life。 103．句意：你的清单可以包括你看到的任何动物，无论是在陆地上、海洋中还是空中。根据“...whether it’s on land, in the ocean, or in the air.”和参考词汇可知，无论是在陆地上、海洋中还是空中的动物，可推测此处是你看到的任何动物，空处需填形容词，any“任何的”符合语境。故填any。 104．句意：这就像“收集”你最喜欢的动物，而不打扰它们的自然栖息地。根据“It’s like ‘collecting’ your...animals without disturbing them in their natural habitats.”和参考词汇可知，此处是“收集”你最喜欢的动物，空处需填形容词，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favorite。 105．句意：如果你认为这听起来很难，你可以从自己的后院开始。根据“If you...this sounds difficult, you can start with your own backyard.”和参考词汇可知，你可以从自己的后院开始，此处是如果你认为这听起来很难，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，think“认为”符合语境。故填think。 106．句意：你可能会对你在那里能找到的鸟类、昆虫和其他小动物的数量感到惊讶！根据“...be...at the number of birds,...”和参考词汇可知，此处是对你在那里能找到的鸟类、昆虫和其他小动物的数量感到惊讶，be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，空处需填形容词，surprised为surprise的形容词。故填surprised。 107．句意：当你去露营或旅行时，带上一本野生动物百科全书或一本指南书和一本笔记本。根据“When you go camping or travel,...a wildlife encyclopedia or a guide book and a notebook with you.”和参考词汇可知，此处是旅游时带一本野生动物百科全书，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句肯定形式，开头用动词原形，take sth with sb表示“随身带上某物”。故填take。 108．句意：你也可以在社交媒体上与他人分享你的清单。根据“You can also...your list on the social media with others.”和参考词汇可知，此处是在社交媒体上与他人分享你的列表，can后需填动词原形，share“分享”符合语境。故填share。 109．句意：请你的朋友开始自己的生命清单，并分享参观野生动物的最佳地点。根据“Ask your friends...their own life lists and share tips for the best places to see wildlife.”和参考词汇可知，此处是请你的朋友开始自己的生命清单，ask sb to do sth表示“请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，start“开始”符合语境。故填to start。 110．句意：比较你所看到的是乐趣的一部分！根据“...and share tips for the best places to see wildlife.”和参考词汇可知，分享参观野生动物的最佳地点，可推测此处是比较你所看到的是乐趣的一部分，Comparing后接宾语从句，空处需填连接代词，在从句中作宾语，what连接代词，符合语境。故填what。 K 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( area     receive     if     service     they     connect     direct     simple     for     history     place ) When you live in Western New South Wales, it isn’t easy to get to places that provide service, like libraries. But the Outback Letterbox Library in Broken Hill 111 gives books to the people who live in these remote (偏远的) communities. The library covers a(n) 112 of 238,000 square kilometers. The Outback Letterbox Library has a long 113 and it has been open for 47 years. In the Outback Letterbox Library, readers are allowed 114 books and other things. All of these things can be sent straight to 115 homes in large green bags. Also, people can keep books 116 six weeks and this can be renewed if no one else needs these books. There is a piece of paper inside each delivery (快递商品) so that people can 117 an order for their next delivery. To return the books, people can find the library’s address on the books and put them into the post. It’s really 118 . The library has become a lifeline for many people. Many people want to get the 119 provided by the library, according to Broken Hill City Library officer Jessica Picken. She said, “Sometimes they’re trapped (困住) in the station 120 the roads are out and they can’t make it to the town. Getting that little or big green bag is something that they look forward to and this can 121 them to the outside world. 【答案】 111．directly 112．area 113．history 114．to place 115．their 116．for 117．receive 118．simple 119．service 120．if 121．connect 【导语】本文主要介绍了Broken Hill的内陆信箱图书馆可以直接将书籍赠送给生活在这些偏远社区的人们。 111．句意：但Broken Hill的内陆信箱图书馆直接将书籍赠送给生活在这些偏远社区的人们。根据“gives books to the people who live in these remote (偏远的) communities”可知是直接将书籍赠送给生活在这些偏远社区的人们，修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。 112．句意：图书馆占地23.8万平方公里。cover an area of“占地”。故填area。 113．句意：内陆信箱图书馆历史悠久，已经开放了47年。根据“has a long...”可知是历史悠久，a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 114．句意：在内陆信箱图书馆，读者被允许放置书籍和其他物品。根据“books and other things.”可知是放书和其他东西，place“放置”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to place。 115．句意：所有这些东西都可以装在绿色的大袋子里直接送到他们家。根据“homes”可知是送到他们家，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 116．句意：此外，人们可以保存六周的书。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 117．句意：每次送货都有一张纸，这样人们就可以收到下一次送货的订单。根据“an order for their next delivery”可知是收到下一次送货的订单，receive“收到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填receive。 118．句意：这真的很简单。根据“It’s really”可知操作很健康，simple“简单的”。故填simple。 119．句意：据Broken Hill市图书馆官员Jessica Picken介绍，许多人希望获得图书馆提供的服务。根据“get the...provided by the library”可知是获得图书馆提供的服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 120．句意：如果道路不通，他们就被困在车站里，无法前往城镇。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 121．句意：得到那个大大小小的绿色袋子是他们所期待的，这可以将他们与外界联系起来。根据“them to the outside world.”可知是和外面的世界联系起来，connect“连接”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填connect。 L 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ( connect    make    what    if    seriously    breath    including    unhealthy    answer    take    something ) It’s true that all the students often feel worried from time to time. Feeling worried can make the students find it hard to sleep well. As a result, it will influence their school work, 122 listening to the teachers or taking a test. How can you solve that problem? The most important thing is to understand 123 keeps you worried. Will you have a test soon? Will your best friend leave for another country? Do your parents feel sick? Once you get the 124 , try to decide whether it can be solved. Try to find out whether your fear is something you can deal with, or 125 that only time can manage. If your worry is largely imagination (想像力), then make efforts to put it out of your mind. If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with, then 126 the following advice immediately (立即). Breathe deeply. When you get worried, you can breathe deeply. Breathing deeply 127 it easier for you to think clearly. Take a moment to breathe deeply. Hold your 128 for 4 seconds, and then breathe out for 4 seconds. Doing this for 1—2 minutes should help to deal with your worries quickly. Spend some time exercising. Whether your worry has just appeared or you are 129 influenced by it, physical activity is sure to help. As soon as you start to feel worried, doing sports or taking a walk will make you feel relaxed. Keep healthy meals. Although it may seem silly 130 your worry with what you eat for meals, the foods you eat do have a big influence on your feelings. Studies have shown a connection between 131 eating and high stress. Have more fruits and vegetables that are good for your feelings. 132 nothing above can help you, visit a doctor right away. Lastly, believe in yourself and all will pass and everything will become better! 【答案】 122．including 123．what 124．answer 125．something 126．take 127．makes 128．breath 129．seriously 130．to connect 131．unhealthy 132．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少担忧。 122．句意：因此，这将影响他们的学业，包括听老师讲课或参加考试。根据“listening to the teachers or taking a test”可知是包括听老师讲课或参加考试，句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including。故填including。 123．句意：最重要的是了解是什么让你担心。宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 124．句意：一旦你得到了答案，试着决定是否可以解决。根据“Once you get the”可知是找到什么让你担忧的答案，要看是否能解决，answer“答案”，根据“it”可知此处用名词单数。故填answer。 125．句意：试着找出你的恐惧是否是你可以处理的，或者是只有时间才能控制的事情。根据“that only time can manage”可知是时间可以控制的事情，用something。故填something。 126．句意：如果你的担忧是需要处理的，那么立即采取以下建议。根据“the following advice”可知是采取建议，用动词take，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填take。 127．句意：深呼吸能使你更容易清晰地思考。根据“it easier for you to think clearly”可知是让你更容易思考，make“使，让”，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 128．句意：屏住呼吸4秒钟，然后呼气4秒钟。根据“Hold your...for 4 seconds, and then breathe out for 4 seconds”可知是屏住呼吸，hold your breath“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 129．句意：无论你的担忧是刚刚出现还是受到严重影响，体育活动肯定会有所帮助。根据“influenced by it”可知是受到严重影响，修饰动词用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 130．句意：尽管把你的担忧与你的饮食联系起来可能看起来很愚蠢，但你吃的食物确实会对你的感受产生很大影响。根据“your worry with what you eat for meals”可知是把担忧和你的饮食联系起来，connect“联系”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to connect。 131．句意：研究表明，不健康的饮食与高压力之间存在联系。根据“eating and high stress”可知不健康的饮食和高压之间有关系，unhealthy“不健康的”，作定语。故填unhealthy。 132．句意：如果以上没有任何帮助，请立即去看医生。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点03 完形之选词填空 备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训 A 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空。每个词只限用一次。 ( their, look, poor, widely, when, buy, product, also, continue, future, popular ) Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want 1 it. But in fact, it’s made from recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material designer, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. 2 she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop 3 own new material from fruit waste. The resulting material 4 a lot like leather. It keeps the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion 5 , such as bags, lamps and so on. The designer thought these products would be 6 . But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of 7 quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become 8 used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the 9 . She and her team will 10 working on new types of “green” materials and products. Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are 11 working towards the same goal. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly. B ( popular; how; attract; humorous; thing; small; encourage; son; product; teach; online )请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 “I am Dong Yuhui. I am the 12 of a farmer. I was an English teacher who has 13 over 500,000 students. Now I am a livestreamer (主播).” This is 14 Dong introduces himself when he sells agricultural products on Douyin. This 29-year-old man is now very 15 among many young people. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talks about philosophy (哲学), poetry and other 16 that he used to talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese and English. From time to time, you may see him write down some English words on a 17 whiteboard. For example, Dong will write “big, huge, giant, tremendous” to describe the size of something. As well as his 18 way of teaching and standard British pronunciation, his positive attitude towards life and his kindness also 19 viewers (观看者). Once when talking about a 20 , he wrote the sentence “What does not kill you makes you stronger” 21 viewers. Thanks to Dong Yuhui, people can buy things 22 in a different way. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 ( grow,    day,    potato,    eat,    always,    fresh,    realize,    add,    when,    into, throw ) When I was a young girl, I can’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩饭菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of 23 . We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were 24 about half of the potatoes left. A few 25 later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, 26 some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember 27 I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it 28 a bottle. Then she would use it later. I was an adult before I 29 that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well and after I 30 up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later 31 by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, 32 food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t value is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a(n) 33 beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( begin with    quite    However    common    rice    saying    ancient    It    dumpling invent ) As we all know, Start of Winter is the 19th solar term (节气) of the year. It 34 on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21 in 2023. There are many things about Start of Winter. Let’s take a look at four of them. ◆Beginning of winter or not In 35 times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. 36 , the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter. The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be 37 different. ◆Eating dumplings Dumplings were 38 by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical expert, to protect people from getting frostbite (冻伤) in their ears around Start of Winter. Today there is still a 39 that goes “Eat 40 on Start of Winter Day or your ears will be frostbitten”. ◆Eating wogua in Tianjin Wogua is a very 41 vegetable in North China. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter,  people eat dumplings filled 42 wogua. ◆Eating tuanzi in Wuxi On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi. 43 is a kind of traditional Chinese food made with 44 . It is very delicious. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( learn     national     more     come     old     role     stories     from     important     find     agree ) Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. It is our 45 opera. It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually 46 out after 1790 and its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main 47 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chow. Beijing Opera is full of beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and famous 48 . Some of the stories are even 49 history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t 50 with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they decide 51 a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is a(n) 52 part of Chinese culture. In China it was popular with the 53 while young people didn’t like it very much. However, 54 young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And now, more people around the world are 55 about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. F 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( easily    act       but     success      lucky      other watch    popular      them    almost    change ) When you think of Shaoxing Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. But a recent Shaoxing Opera show, New Dragon Gate Inn《新龙门客栈》, has become 56 with people of all ages. Chen Lijun, one of the main characters, has won many people’s hearts in the theater and online. Chen was born in Shengzhou, 57 now she works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. In the new play New Dragon Gate Inn, she 58 as a man called Jia Ting. Her face with make-up is very handsome. With just one arm, she can spin (旋转) her partner around 59 . Also, People can feel the 60 of human relations and the ups and downs of things together with her. Thousands of fans from across the country come to Hangzhou 61 Chen’s performance. So the tickets are not easy to get and only those with fast internet can get 62 . Different from 63 traditional Chinese operas, Shaoxing Opera is famous for its feminine (女性的) style. 64 all the roles are played by women. Many Internet users joke that women understand best what women want to see. The 65 of New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to Shaoxing Opera. Would you like to watch a Shaoxing Opera show now? We’re not sure you will be 66 enough to get a ticket. G 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( idea free usually result over small    also their build clean how ) People often use concrete (混凝土) to build houses. Concrete is 67 made of sand, water, and so on. Using too much sand is bad for the Earth. Siswanti Zuraida from Japan had a special 68 . She wanted to use used diapers (尿布) to take the place of some of the sand to make concrete. Used diapers are a big problem on Earth. In the US, people throw away 69 8 billion pounds (3.6 billion kilograms) of used diapers each year. In Indonesia, used diapers always end up in rivers and waterways. Ms. Zuraida and her team started to work. They got some used diapers, 70 them up, and used special ways to take away bad things from the diapers. Then they dried the diapers and made them into 71 parts. Then the scientists started making different concrete with different numbers of diapers. At last the scientists built a small house with the special material. They can test 72 idea in real life in this way. The scientists found that this new kind of concrete was just as safe and strong as usual concrete. It 73 didn’t have any bad things in it. The scientists thought their idea could make it less expensive 74 houses. After all, exploiting (利用) sand costs a lot of money. Used diapers are 75 , and there are a large number of them. Ms. Zuraida and her team were excited about their 76 , but they shouldn’t celebrate so early. If people really need used diapers in concrete, someone will have to find out how to get, clean, and keep lots of used diapers. The scientists also need to study 77 diaper concrete is able to keep warmth and sound outside well. H ( buy be owner unhappy school afraid group excellent why appear even ) In foreign countries, business ads have made their way into schools. They 78 on school buses, in school gyms, and even in student newspapers. What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys, snacks to clothes. For a business 79 students are a big 80 of shoppers. They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them. 81 after they finish school, students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days. In fact, not all students volunteer 82 what the ads are selling. Students stay at 83 all day long, and anywhere they turn, they’ll see the ads, even if they don’t like them. That’s 84 schools are seen as 85 places for ads. Some schools think that selling space for ads 86 a good way to make money. With the money, they can do more to help their students. However, parents are 87 about the ads in schools. They are 88 that their children may believe any ads they see at school. And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking. I 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( bright    express    great    himself    hour    beauty    learn    culture    style    successfully    when ) In September 2022, the paper folding artist Pei Haozheng set the Guinness World Record for his work, Deer with 100 Flowers (《花生满鹿》) made from a single (单一的) piece of paper. Born in 1996 in Nanjing, Pei started folding paper 89 he was just a child. At first, he 90 paper folding from his friends and parents. And in 2001, Pei started teaching 91 through books about paper folding. He showed 92 interest in “the magic world made by paper”, because in his eyes a piece of paper held great possibilities. Every day, Pei spent 93 folding paper. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he 94 won his fame at an international competition. Pei folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror, which surprised judges (裁判) with its special shape and eastern 95 . “The 96 of paper folding lies in its creativity from a single square paper through just folding with no cuts or glue,” said Pei. People are amazed at the flowers in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers, which shows a deer with 100 roses on its antlers (角). But for Pei, the most difficult part was creating it in a way that could show Chinese 97 . “The design comes from the poem To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting and the Chinese saying which means a 98 road to a bright future. I made it 99 my deep love for my country and help spread Chinese culture to the world,” said Pei. J 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( life     think     from     share     start     animal     any     what     favorite     take     surprise ) Make a life list of animals Write down the names of ten animals you’ve seen in the last month. It can be any animal, 100 an elephant in a zoo to your pet dog at home. Congratulations! You’ve just started your “life list” of animals. You can add more 101 to your list anytime. You don’t have to finish it in a certain time. You can keep adding to it for the rest of your 102 . This idea is borrowed from bird watchers who record the names of all the birds they see. Your list can include 103 animal you see, whether it’s on land, in the ocean, or in the air. It’s like “collecting” your 104 animals without disturbing (打扰) them in their natural habitats (栖息地). If you 105 this sounds difficult, you can start with your own backyard. You might be 106 at the number of birds, insects and other small animals you can find there! When you go camping or travel, 107 a wildlife encyclopedia (百科全书) or a guide book and a notebook with you. That way, you can add animals from places far away to your list. You can also 108 your list on the social media (媒体) with others. Ask your friends 109 their own life lists and share tips for the best places to see wildlife. Comparing 110 you’ve seen is part of the fun! Now, get out and start looking for animals. Happy exploring! K 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( area     receive     if     service     they     connect     direct     simple     for     history     place ) When you live in Western New South Wales, it isn’t easy to get to places that provide service, like libraries. But the Outback Letterbox Library in Broken Hill 111 gives books to the people who live in these remote (偏远的) communities. The library covers a(n) 112 of 238,000 square kilometers. The Outback Letterbox Library has a long 113 and it has been open for 47 years. In the Outback Letterbox Library, readers are allowed 114 books and other things. All of these things can be sent straight to 115 homes in large green bags. Also, people can keep books 116 six weeks and this can be renewed if no one else needs these books. There is a piece of paper inside each delivery (快递商品) so that people can 117 an order for their next delivery. To return the books, people can find the library’s address on the books and put them into the post. It’s really 118 . The library has become a lifeline for many people. Many people want to get the 119 provided by the library, according to Broken Hill City Library officer Jessica Picken. She said, “Sometimes they’re trapped (困住) in the station 120 the roads are out and they can’t make it to the town. Getting that little or big green bag is something that they look forward to and this can 121 them to the outside world. L 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ( connect    make    what    if    seriously    breath    including    unhealthy    answer    take    something ) It’s true that all the students often feel worried from time to time. Feeling worried can make the students find it hard to sleep well. As a result, it will influence their school work, 122 listening to the teachers or taking a test. How can you solve that problem? The most important thing is to understand 123 keeps you worried. Will you have a test soon? Will your best friend leave for another country? Do your parents feel sick? Once you get the 124 , try to decide whether it can be solved. Try to find out whether your fear is something you can deal with, or 125 that only time can manage. If your worry is largely imagination (想像力), then make efforts to put it out of your mind. If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with, then 126 the following advice immediately (立即). Breathe deeply. When you get worried, you can breathe deeply. Breathing deeply 127 it easier for you to think clearly. Take a moment to breathe deeply. Hold your 128 for 4 seconds, and then breathe out for 4 seconds. Doing this for 1—2 minutes should help to deal with your worries quickly. Spend some time exercising. Whether your worry has just appeared or you are 129 influenced by it, physical activity is sure to help. As soon as you start to feel worried, doing sports or taking a walk will make you feel relaxed. Keep healthy meals. Although it may seem silly 130 your worry with what you eat for meals, the foods you eat do have a big influence on your feelings. Studies have shown a connection between 131 eating and high stress. Have more fruits and vegetables that are good for your feelings. 132 nothing above can help you, visit a doctor right away. Lastly, believe in yourself and all will pass and everything will become better! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$