贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县初中第一集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

参考答案 1- -6 BCCACB 7--12 BBCACA 13--18 BCBBAC 19--24 BBCACC 25. Any 26. leaves 27. Japan 28. 80 29. breakfast 30. easier 31- -35 BCDEF 36--40 CBACB 41--45 CBACA 46- -49 BCCA 50--53 BCBC 54--57 ACCB 58--62 BDEFA 63. make new friends 64. Sichuan hot pot 65. sea food 66. spicy food / hot food 67. (略，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 68. to help 69. I could 70. he leaves 71. be proud 72. regretted telling 73. but 74. seems 75. amazing 76. their 77. a 78. beginning 79. from 80. to do 81. difficulties 82. successfully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$沿河县初中第一教育集团2023-2024第二学期第一次学业自查 八年级英语 答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 座位号： 考生禁填☐ 缺考考生，由监考员是条形码， 并用邓铅掌地涂右边的缺考标记 土真 正确真病 主 涂 2 样 谐误调染 事 3· 日区内作·出答区域书的无： 对 选择题 7 ABc 13A☐BC] 19 8 14 20 9 15 21 10 16 22 11 17 ABC 23 AB C c 12 AB C 18 24 F 36 41 37 42 38 43 D 39 AB C 44 35 do A 46 50 54 58 47 51 B 55 A B 59 A F 48 52 56 A A EF 49 53A□Bc 57 61 62 ABCDEF 非选择题 第一部分听力 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 25. 26, 27. 28. 29. 30. 第二部分阅读 第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63-66趣每空不超过3个词，67趣回答问题) 63. 64 65 66 67 请在各腿目的答思区域作答，超过黑色矩形边任限定区城的答案无效！ 第四部分语言运用 第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68 69 70. 71 72 第二节阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 81. 82. 第五部分写作： How to Keep Healthy 请在各遥目的答题区域作答，超过黑色矩形边国跟定区域的答案无效！ 沿河县初中第一教育集团2023-2024第二学期第一次学业自查 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C . 6. A B C 第2节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Sounds great. B. What a pity! C. You are so cool ! 8. A. It sounds wonderful B. It tastes delicious C. It smells nice 9. A .Nothing serious B. OK,I will C. That`s too bad 10. A. Sure B. Sorry,I`d love to C. That`s all right 11 . A. You're welcome. B. Right,thank you. C. OK . 12. A. Have a good trip ! B. What a pity ! C. No,You can`t 第3节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13.How many passengers were hurt in the accident ? A . Two B. Three C. Four 14.How long does the train G118 run from Shanghai to Beijing ? A. About four hours B. An hour C. About six hours 15.How much should the man pay for if he wants one single room for two days? A. 250 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 1000 yuan 16.What does the man think of the fast food ? A. Quick and healthy B.Quick but unhealthy C. Delicious but unhealthy 17.What does Mary think of her brother ? A .Noisy B. Cute C. quiet 18.Where does Mr. Chen’s son want to go for the holiday ? A.Jiuzaigou B. Suzhou C.Hainan 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19.What is Tommy doing ? A . Doing homework B. Watching TV C. Playing games 20.What may their relation(关系) be ? A.Teacher and student B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21.How much money does Bruce need to pay more? A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥360 22.What does Bruce want now ? A. A room facing the sea. B.His ID card C. Another two rooms. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How many dishes did the speaker have ? A.Three B.Four C.Five 24.What did Steve’s parents ask Tom about ? A.His family B.His lesson C.His school 第五节 听短文或独白，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Country When Habits China （25） ____ time Put tea（26）_____ in the cups （27）____ Every day Fill the cup（28）____％ full with tea The USA At （29）____or after meals Making tea is faster and （30） ____ 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. arrived C. but D. worst E . an F. mine A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story .It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day .By the time I 31 home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, 32 I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the 33 day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with 34 umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me,this bunch of keys is 35 ”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her“Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are !” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes,“Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance(余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world ! 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe loves hamburgers. One day, Joe had a (n) 36 In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe 37 this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt 38 and had a serious stomachache. When he asked for help, he saw 39 in a mirror. What a fat boy! “No!” Joe shouted and 40 up from the terrible dream. He was very 41 and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see 42 he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe 43 that it was important to have a healthy eating habit. The next day, Joe wanted to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the restaurant and said to himself “If I keep eating many hamburgers 44 , I’ll get fat or sick. So he 45 his mind. From that day, Joe began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. 36. A idea B. decision C. dream 37. A cooked B. took C. bought 38. A sick B. happy C. sad 39. A yourself B. herself C. himself 40. A got B. woke C. went 41. A pleased B. excited C. nervous 42. A that B. whether C. what 43. A understand B. decide C. refuse 44. A in fact B. for example C. as usual 45. A changed B. picked C. lost 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen I went to Beijing with my aunt. On the first day, we visited the National Museum of China. It was exciting. Beijing is a nice city. I love it. Mary My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. David Last summer, my family went on a trip to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. We had a great time there. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious. Bruce My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many high mountains. Many people there were good at singing and dancing. 46．Who bought special things on vacation A．David. B．Mary. C．Bruce. 47．Who had a great time by the sea? A．Helen. B．Mary. C．David. 48．People in ________ were good at singing and dancing. A．Beijing B．Hong Kong C. Tibet 49．What did the four students think of their holidays? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Terrible. B There lived a happy cobbler(修鞋匠) in a village. He passed his days working and singing day by day. A rich neighbor of his was a banker（银行家). One day , the banker said to him“How much money a year do you make?” The cobbler replied“I make enough for the three meals”, “I’m sorry for that.You must be living in distress(贫困)”said the banker.“But I’m used to this kind of life and I’m happy”said the cobber. The next day, the banker came to visit the cobber again and gave the cobber ten thousand dollars. He said to the cobbler“My friend, Keep this money and remove your distress.”The cobbler was greatly surprised. At first he refused to accept the money. The banker told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties.Then the cobber took the money from the banker finally and thanked him, Now a new anxiety(焦虑) took hold of the cobber. He could not think where to keep the money . He did not find any safe place to keep the money, He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there. But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time. It kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night. He could not even devote(投入) himself to his work. As a result, his life became more miserable. Peace and happiness disappeared in his life. The cobbler slowly realized（意识到）that he had money but no peace of mind. ( )50.What did the banker think of the cobbler’s life according to the first paragraph? A. Colorful B. Hard C. Happy ( )51. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The cobbler found a safe place to put the money. B. Banker were happier than cobbler C. After having lots of money, the cobbler became unhappy . ( )52.What does the underlined word“miserable”mean in the last paragraph? A. Difficult and poor B. Unhappy and uncomfortable C. Exciting and interesting ( )53.What can we learn from the text? A. One can live happily if one has too much money. B. If there is no money, there will be no peace and happiness . C. Money does not always bring happiness. C It is impossible to name all Chinese customs(习俗) in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Chinese people usually don’t show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact(接触). The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, although they are women. In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod（点头）when greeting. For them it is enough. As Chinese people gradually learn about western traditions, people gradually shake hands with each other. There are many Chinese customs at mealtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating food. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by the host or someone else. When you are eating, you should use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle. Chopsticks should never be punctured(插) in food. Chinese people think it means bad luck. Cities and towns in China have public toilets（卫生间）on the streets, so that everyone can use them easily.Space is important in large Chinese cities, so the government(政府) makes public restrooms. Many companies and factories also have their own toilets for their workers. You may know that Chinese people don’t open presents in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile. And they often receive your presents with both hands. They are polite. ( ) 54. In the pass, how did the Chinese greet when they meet each other? A. Nodding B. Kissing C. Handshake ( )55.When you have lunch with Chines, you should not __________. A. Prepare a gift B. serve someone a drink. C. put the chopsticks in food. ( ) 56. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 5 by________. A. comparing a fact B. asking a question C. giving an example ( ) 57. What could be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Public Toilets B. Amazing Chinese Customs C. Giving gifts in China 第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what your IQ is？You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商) 58 . EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别） and manage your feelings，as well as the feelings of others, according to Psychology Today (今日心理学 ). Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people”person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 59 They are the ability to recognize(认识) your own feelings; the ability to use those feelings to solve problems; and the ability to manage feelings, such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous. Does it seem clear to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? People with a high EQ perform much better at work. They show great social skills, 60 , many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff(员工). 61 For example, when two friends have an argument(争吵), people with a high EQ can“read”the other person’s feelings and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a happy way. If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 62 A good way is using active thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can perfect your EQ gradually. ( A. It ’ s possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is? C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D.Many experts (专家) divide EQ into three skills. E. E specially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. )阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but now it has been appearing on tables all year round. The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a“healthy meal". Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation（血液循环）in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton（羊肉）hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy（又麻又辣的）taste. Because Sichuan pepper, together with other hot things, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the symbol of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild（温和的）taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper,which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot（鸳鸯锅）. 63. Hot pot is thought to be a good way to ________________________. 64. The two most popular hot pots are Beijing mutton hot pot and _______________. 65. The clear soup base is made from or meat bones. 66. A double-flavor hot pot can meet the needs of people who don’t eat__________. 67. Do you like to eat a hot pot with spicy or clear soup? Why? _________________________________________ . 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68.当我长大后，我想成为一名医生，帮助更多的人过上健康的生活。 When I grow up, I want to be a doctor____ _____more people live a healthy life. 69.我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。 I asked my mother whether _____ _____ have a party at hone. 70.如果他走了，将会发生什么？ What will happen, if_____ _____ . 71.今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school ,Tomorrow my school will ____ ____of my success. 72.我后悔告诉你这个消息， 因为它让你这么伤心。 I ______ ______ you the news, because it made you so sad . 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, 73 you still haven’t got the results you want. since then, it 74 ( seem ) that you have no self-confidence before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. However, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t have a try? In fact ,we can all do 75 (amaze) things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. Although they have different blooming(开花) periods, they still show brightly in 76 (they) own seasons.We should all learn to encourage ourselves. No one is born 77 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be hit by what has happened.You are also excellent when you stand up again. Don’t be afraid of what you want to do or kill it at the very 78 ( begin). Believe in yourself and just try it bravely. As we all know, the worst result is to fail and failure can’t stop you 79 starting all over again. Never spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you success. Learn to work hard 80 ( do ) everything well. As long as you are patient and keep trying, you will overcome all the 81 (difficulty). If you work hard, you will do all things 82 (success) sooner or later. So, be patient and hard-working. 73._________ 74.________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77.________ 78._________ 79.________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82.________ 第5部分 写作（满分25分） 健康对人们非常重要，我们不但要保持身体健康(body health),还要保持心理健康(mind health)。请根据以下提示内容，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。 要求: 1. 包含思维导图的所有类容，可适当发挥。 ( How to Keep Healthy ) ( body health：healthy diet,do sports enough sleep, ) ( 2 . mental health: good mood, love life, ) ( 3 .be helpful to others, read more... ) ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null