焦点 02 完形填空-备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训（江西省）

焦点03 完形之完形填空 备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训 A Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave 1 , and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 2 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone 3 him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use 4 to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi 5 the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 6 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, 7 Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he 8 meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it 9 that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were 10 about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have 11 to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they 12 together, the State of Zhao would become powerful. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and 13 caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and 14 personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and 15 great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends. 1.A.banker B.doctor C.king D.general 2.A.friends B.kids C.parents D.enemies 3.A.admired B.interviewed C.noticed D.understood 4.A.guns B.knives C.pictures D.words 5.A.as B.for C.from D.with 6.A.higher B.lower C.larger D.smaller 7.A.since B.until C.unless D.while 8.A.avoided B.continued C.remembered D.started 9.A.found B.appeared C.mentioned D.reported 10.A.quiet B.surprised C.excited D.upset 11.A.plans B.powers C.reasons D.places 12.A.mixed B.pulled C.got D.lived 13.A.ever B.also C.almost D.still 14.A.helped with B.dealt with C.forgot about D.cared for 15.A.achieve B.prevent C.miss D.accept B I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US. 16 with a single mother who was always in poor health, I lived each day on food stamps (食物券) and studied in that was called “the 17 public school area”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of 18 . On my 13th birthday, I bought a 19 of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I 20 at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and got myself ready for study, I knew that my poster of Harvard was 21 hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my 22 each day so that I can say no to the choices that I saw my friends making, because those choices wouldn’t 23 me closer to my goal. Even being poor could not take away my 24 to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SAT when my friends were 25 and it also gave me the courage to hand in just one more scholarship application (奖学金申请) when 180 others had 26 refused me. Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal, 27 my writing got better, my SAT scores increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived 28 Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations”. A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my 29 land. Who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the 30 you make today. So who do you want to be tomorrow? 16.A.Cheating B.Living C.Warning D.Receiving 17.A.farthest B.safest C.worst D.biggest 18.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.ourselves 19.A.book B.map C.newspaper D.poster 20.A.passed by B.looked around C.woke up D.laid out 21.A.still B.even C.also D.never 22.A.habit B.goal C.story D.trip 23.A.kick B.change C.move D.lead 24.A.power B.kindness C.happiness D.peace 25.A.afraid B.asleep C.active D.awake 26.A.lastly B.quietly C.already D.seriously 27.A.as B.if C.but D.so 28.A.in B.with C.for D.from 29.A.wild B.simple C.dreaming D.rich 30.A.rules B.choices C.suggestions D.discoveries C 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris. My brother is one of the most 31 people in my life. I may not always act like it, but I look up to him and 32 him. When I think of everything he’s done for me, it’s hard not to 33 him. There are the basic 34 that most older brothers do. You know, they look after you, 35 you with your homework, and let you use their things. But my brother did a lot more for me. He was the one who taught me how to read and how to tie my shoes. He taught me how to hold my 36 underwater. He even taught me how not to touch his things. He also did other big brother stuff (事情). Like shut me in the closet (储藏室), play tricks on me, “forbid (禁止)” me to 37 his things. But for each “mean” thing he did to me, he did about five 38 things. One nice thing he did was that he always let me hang around with him and his friends. Because of that, I have two brothers instead of one. My other “brother” is Chris’s best friend, Corey. They spent a lot of time together when they were younger, and since Chris was nice, I 39 got to do stuff with them. Since Corey was as much my brother as Chris was, of course they both pulled little 40 on me. But I must admit a lot of the tricks 41 because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child. One that 42 comes to mind is when Chris and Corey 43 to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground. I was so 44 about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child. Yes. We had some 45 times. 31.A.powerful B.common C.beautiful D.important 32.A.recommend B.raise C.respect D.report 33.A.mistake B.like C.hate D.introduce 34.A.things B.comedies C.facts D.tricks 35.A.provide B.present C.help D.supply 36.A.attention B.breath C.view D.attraction 37.A.use B.display C.discover D.buy 38.A.nice B.frightening C.mean D.boring 39.A.seldom B.hardly C.usually D.ever 40.A.dreams B.faces C.tests D.tricks 41.A.mattered B.displayed C.went D.worked 42.A.quickly B.gently C.heavily D.simply 43.A.wanted B.promised C.managed D.supposed 44.A.scared B.sure C.crazy D.worried 45.A.hard B.tiring C.boring D.interesting D One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 46 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 47 of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 48 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 49 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 50 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 51 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 52 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays 53 closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 54 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 55 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 56 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 57 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 58 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 59 . This shop has been my life. I never 60 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 46.A.attending B.leaving C.visiting D.changing 47.A.choice B.time C.decision D.idea 48.A.good B.new C.experienced D.disappointed 49.A.market B.sellers C.users D.customers 50.A.common B.expensive C.cold D.busy 51.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny 52.A.appearing B.coming C.missing D.producing 53.A.as a result of B.because of C.in fear of D.instead of 54.A.always B.never C.seldom D.often 55.A.what B.how C.that D.which 56.A.suggestions B.questions C.problems D.surprises 57.A.traditional B.historical C.changeable D.special 58.A.read B.wrote C.borrowed D.learned 59.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.nobody 60.A.imagined B.hoped C.felt D.worked E 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 61 their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, 62 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s 63 called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped 64 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay.” he said as he took a bite. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 65 that they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 66 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “ 67 are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his 68 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me!” Grandpa raised his eyebrows in 69 . “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said “Just let me finish this 70 .” Jack’s heart seemed so 71 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 72 his assignment (任务,作业) paper. Then they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 73 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape Grandpa helped a lot and he 74 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 75 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 61.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving 62.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid 63.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound 64.A.if B.until C.before D.though 65.A.reminded B.considered C.suggested D.explained 66.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice 67.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What 68.A.sadness B.honor C.joy D.excitement 69.A.luck B.fear C.anger D.surprise 70.A.sandwich B.project C.class D.biscuit 71.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty 72.A.took out B.put away C.handed in D.cut off 73.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided 74.A.just B.even C.still D.ever 75.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot F 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our beautiful daughter Lara had been very unhappy for months, and her action had become more and more radical(极端的). She was 76 all the time and hurtful to the whole family. Her brother couldn’t 77 being in the same room with her. 78 home was no longer a home but a camp under siege(包围). After careful consideration, we had to send her to a wonderful 79 in northern Idaho. What a beautiful and alive place! The teachers greeting us were like warm clothes on a 80 day. But “I never want to see your face again” were Lara’s parting words. They hurt my heart. For five months we didn’t 81 Lara — not a card, not a call, nothing. I called the school almost every day. 82 , a written letter arrived from Lara, thanking me for her new clothes, I’m sure that was the teacher’s order. I was excited to have it. Gradually, our communication got better, leading to our first 83 . The love and teaching of the 84 were beginning to pay off. Each time we came for a visit we saw more improvement in our 85 . I could see her face softening, the anger and the hardness were gone. Her girlish face was beautiful and soft, 86 and caring. And she discovered she had a beautiful voice. With encouragement, she began to 87 every chance she got. The more she sang, the more confident she felt. She 88 began to love herself. Lara’s graduation from the school was a time of pride and love. She wore a dress knitted(编织) for seven months herself. Her grandmother, her father, brother and I excitedly watched 89 she made her graduation speech. Lara truly found her 90 . She graduated with honors, getting a bachelor’s(学士) degree in music and singing performance. 76.A.busy B.sleepy C.separate D.angry 77.A.stand B.help C.mind D.consider 78.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their 79.A.camp B.school C.factory D.hospital 80.A.cold B.cloudy C.hot D.sunny 81.A.ask for B.hear from C.look for D.talk about 82.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Finally D.Honestly 83.A.card B.call C.letter D.visit 84.A.teachers B.neighbors C.humans D.parents 85.A.son B.grandmother C.daughter D.friend 86.A.warm B.pale C.tidy D.smooth 87.A.speak B.dance C.read D.sing 88.A.carefully B.wisely C.suddenly D.slowly 89.A.until B.as C.since D.after 90.A.symbol B.family C.voice D.music G It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 91 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 92 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 93 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 94 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 95 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 96 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 97 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 98 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 99 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 100 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 101 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 102 about your English—you’ll get better at it 103 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 104 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 105 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 91.A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered 92.A.just B.even C.never D.also 93.A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order 94.A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near 95.A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired 96.A.he B.you C.she D.I 97.A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries 98.A.work B.spread C.develop D.read 99.A.special B.popular C.important D.easy 100.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly 101.A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument 102.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited 103.A.although B.if C.because D.since 104.A.ended up B.cheered up C.showed up D.came up 105.A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting H 根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took a three-month 106 course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸和推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life 107 different since the training. She avoided sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in 108 because the cold weather means people should slow down, and she tried her best to have a good 109 because anger will have a bad effect on the body. For her, 110 these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about hugging a new lifestyle. She is not a(n) 111 example of young people becoming interested in TCM. With the rise of various social media, young people can 112 get the knowledge of TCM through videos and 113 channels. More and more young people are willing to try TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who 114 it had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a 115 number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly, ” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. This 116 represents that young people pay more attention to their health, but also shows their 117 in the culture of TCM. Although TCM has been 118 by more and more people, there are still some 119 about it. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, 120 a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment for different patients, ” Ma explained. 106.A.teaching B.training C.cooking D.swimming 107.A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 108.A.winter B.spring C.autumn D.summer 109.A.habit B.grade C.mood D.job 110.A.finding B.teaching C.learning D.loving 111.A.general B.similar C.famous D.unusual 112.A.hardly B.difficultly C.slowly D.easily 113.A.others B.other C.the other D.another 114.A.took away from B.took part in C.took out of D.took notice of 115.A.rising B.fewer C.smaller D.falling 116.A.neither B.either C.not only D.both 117.A.wealth B.confidence C.study D.strength 118.A.refused B.received C.accepted D.sent 119.A.support B.instructions C.trust D.doubts 120.A.but also B.rather than C.as well as D.as soon as 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 焦点03 完形之完形填空 备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训 A Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave 1 , and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 2 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone 3 him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use 4 to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi 5 the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 6 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, 7 Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he 8 meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it 9 that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were 10 about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have 11 to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they 12 together, the State of Zhao would become powerful. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and 13 caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and 14 personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and 15 great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends. 1．A．banker B．doctor C．king D．general 2．A．friends B．kids C．parents D．enemies 3．A．admired B．interviewed C．noticed D．understood 4．A．guns B．knives C．pictures D．words 5．A．as B．for C．from D．with 6．A．higher B．lower C．larger D．smaller 7．A．since B．until C．unless D．while 8．A．avoided B．continued C．remembered D．started 9．A．found B．appeared C．mentioned D．reported 10．A．quiet B．surprised C．excited D．upset 11．A．plans B．powers C．reasons D．places 12．A．mixed B．pulled C．got D．lived 13．A．ever B．also C．almost D．still 14．A．helped with B．dealt with C．forgot about D．cared for 15．A．achieve B．prevent C．miss D．accept 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了赵国的两位重要人物廉颇和蔺相如的故事。廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，而蔺相如是一位聪明的顾问。他们最初因为地位问题产生了矛盾，但最终廉颇意识到自己的错误，两人和解并共同为赵国服务，展现了团结一致为国家利益着想的精神。 1．句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军。 banker银行家；doctor医生；king国王；general将军。根据“Lian is famous for winning battles and ...”可知，他是一名骁勇善战的将军，故选D。 2．句意：廉颇通过赢得战役使他的敌人感到害怕。 friends朋友；kids孩子们；parents父母；enemies敌人。根据“Lian was famous for winning battles and making his ... scared”，可知他打赢战争是使得敌人害怕，故选D。 3．句意：每个人都因廉颇的勇敢而钦佩他。 admired钦佩；interviewed采访；noticed注意到；understood理解。admire sb for sth 因为某事而钦佩某人，这里是指钦佩他的勇敢，故选A。 4．句意：蔺相如知道如何使用言辞来解决问题。 guns枪；knives刀；pictures图片；words言辞。根据后文“Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating”，可知蔺相如擅长演讲和辩论，使用言辞解决问题，故选D。 5．句意：蔺相如曾经为赵王赢回何氏璧。 as作为；for为了；from从；with 与。根据“Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao.”可知，蔺相如作为赵国重要人物，为赵王拿回和氏璧，故选B。 6．句意：廉颇在蔺相如得到比他更高的位置后感到担忧。 higher更高的；lower更低的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Lian felt worried ”可知，蔺相如得到了比廉颇更高的职位才让廉颇担忧，higher position 固定搭配，故选A。 7．句意：廉颇认为由于他在战场上的成就，他应该得到更大的荣誉，而蔺相如只是通过他的演讲和辩论技巧取得了成功。 since自从；until直到；unless除非；while然而。根据前后的逻辑关系可知，前后对比关系，while表示“然而”，故选D。 8．句意：蔺相如不想引起任何麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面。 avoided避免；continued继续；remembered记得；started开始。根据“Lin didn’t want any trouble,”可知，不想引起麻烦的方式是避免见面，故选A。 9．句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。 found发现；appeared似乎；mentioned提到；reported报告。it appeared表示不确定情况，“似乎，好像”，故选B。 10．句意：蔺相如的朋友们对此感到不高兴。 quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset不高兴的。根据“They thought Lin was too kind and weak.”可知，蔺相如的朋友们认为他太善良太软弱，对此感到不高兴，故选D。 11．句意：但蔺相如解释说他没有理由与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害他们的国家。 plans计划；powers力量；reasons理由；places地方。根据“But Lin explained that he didn’t have ... to fight Lian because it would harm their country”，可知蔺相如解释了不去和廉颇争斗的“理由”，他顾全大局，不想损坏国家利益，故选C。 12．句意：他相信如果他们一起工作，赵国就会变得强大。 mixed混合；pulled拉；got得到；lived生活。pull together 表示“齐心协力”，根据“the State of Zhao would become powerful.”可知，只有两位臣子齐心协力才会使得国家强大，故选B。 13．句意：当廉颇听到这些时，他感到羞愧，他意识到自己愚蠢，也给国家制造了麻烦。 ever曾经；also也；almost几乎；still仍然。and前后表示并列关系，所以廉颇意识到自己行为的愚蠢，同时也给国家制造了麻烦，故选B。 14．句意：他们共同努力为赵国服务，忘记了个人问题。 helped with帮助；dealt with处理；forgot about忘记；cared for关心。根据“They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and ...”可知，廉颇和蔺相如为了国家利益，放下个人恩怨。forgot about personal problems 忘记个人问题，故选C。 15．句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们展示即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲并实现伟大的事情。 achieve实现；prevent阻止；miss错过；accept接受。achieve great things 实现伟大事情，故选A。 B I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US. 16 with a single mother who was always in poor health, I lived each day on food stamps (食物券) and studied in that was called “the 17 public school area”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of 18 . On my 13th birthday, I bought a 19 of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I 20 at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and got myself ready for study, I knew that my poster of Harvard was 21 hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my   22 each day so that I can say no to the choices that I saw my friends making, because those choices wouldn’t   23 me closer to my goal. Even being poor could not take away my   24 to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SAT when my friends were 25 and it also gave me the courage to hand in just one more scholarship application (奖学金申请) when 180 others had 26 refused me. Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal, 27 my writing got better, my SAT scores increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived 28 Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations”. A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my 29 land. Who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the 30 you make today. So who do you want to be tomorrow? 16．A．Cheating B．Living C．Warning D．Receiving 17．A．farthest B．safest C．worst D．biggest 18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves 19．A．book B．map C．newspaper D．poster 20．A．passed by B．looked around C．woke up D．laid out 21．A．still B．even C．also D．never 22．A．habit B．goal C．story D．trip 23．A．kick B．change C．move D．lead 24．A．power B．kindness C．happiness D．peace 25．A．afraid B．asleep C．active D．awake 26．A．lastly B．quietly C．already D．seriously 27．A．as B．if C．but D．so 28．A．in B．with C．for D．from 29．A．wild B．simple C．dreaming D．rich 30．A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲了一位出生贫寒的孩子，通过张贴哈佛海报激励自身努力，最终考入哈佛大学的励志故事。 16．句意：和常年生病的单身母亲生活在一起，我每天靠食物券生活，在“最差的公立校区”读书。 Cheating作弊；Living生活；Warning警告；Receiving收到。根据句子“I lived each day on food stamps”可知前面应该是讲和母亲生活在一起，空格填“Living”。故选B。 17．句意：和常年生病的单身母亲生活在一起，我每天靠食物券生活，在“最差的公立校区”读书。 farthest最远的；safest最安全的；worst最坏的；biggest最大的。根据“I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US.”可知作者生存环境很差，学校应该是最差的，空格填“worst”。故选C。 18．句意：没有多少人对我寄予厚望，所以我不得不寄希望于自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Not many people expected much of me”可知作者能够依赖的人只有自己，空格填“myself”。故选A。 19．句意：我十三岁生日时，买了一张哈佛大学的海报挂在我房间里。 book书；map地图；newspaper报纸；poster海报。根据后文“I knew that my poster of Harvard...”可知挂在墙上的是哈佛大学的海报，空格填“poster”。故选D。 20．句意：甚至当停电的时候，我也会在凌晨五点半的黑暗中醒来，并开始准备学习。 passed by经过；looked around四处看看；woke up醒来；laid out展示。根据句子“got myself ready for study”准备学习，可知需要先醒来，动词选择“woke up”。故选C。 21．句意：我知道我的哈佛大学海报一直都挂在离我只有两英尺的地方。 still依旧；even甚至；also也；never从不。后面句子说“The poster gave me the energy to study...”可知海报总是鼓励作者，所以海报应该一直在，副词选择“still”。故选A。 22．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会让我离目标更近。 habit习惯；goal目标；story故事；trip旅途。根据句子后半段“...me closer to my goal”可知提醒的是自己考上哈佛大学的目标“goal”。故选B。 23．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会让我离目标更近。 kick踢；change改变；move移动；lead通往。句子要表达“达成目标”，可用“lead sb. to do sth.”引导某人去做某事。故选D。 24．句意：即使贫穷也不能带走我选择如何度过我的一天的权力。 power力量，权力；kindness善良；happiness快乐；peace平静。根据“my... to decide what I choose to do with my day”可知，此处指我决定一天中选择做什么的权力，填“power”。故选A。 25．句意：当我的朋友们睡着了，海报给了我为学术能力评估考试再学一小时的力量。 afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的；active活跃的；awake醒来的。根据“gave me the energy to study just one more hour”可知是要表达作者坚持学习，那应该是其他的朋友都休息了，填“asleep”。故选B。 26．句意：而且，当180个其他的奖学金申请已经被拒绝时，它也给了我勇气让我再提交一个奖学金申请。 lastly最后；quietly安静地；already已经；seriously严肃地。根据句子“had refused”的过去完成时态可知副词应该选用“already”，表示申请被拒绝。故选C。 27．句意：随着我的写作水平提升，我的学术能力评估考试分数提升，我的奖学金支票开始到来，每天我都能感觉到我离目标越来越近。 as当……时；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据句子可知“getting closer and closer to my goal”和“my writing got better...and my scholarship checks started coming in”之间是同时发生的关系，填“as”。故选A。 28．句意：最终一封来自哈佛大学的邮件到来。 in在里面；with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据后文“Harvard flew me up to visit the campus...”可知作者梦想成真，邮件应该来自哈佛，填“from”。故选D。 29．句意：一个月后，哈佛让我飞到校区参观，第一次我踏上了我的梦想之地。 wild野生的；simple简单的；dreaming梦想的；rich富裕的。从前文“Being at Harvard became what I dreamed about.”可知作者一直都想去哈佛上学，哈佛是作者的“dreaming land”。故选C。 30．句意：你明天会成为谁是你今天所作选择的结果。 rules规则；choices选择；suggestions意见；discoveries发现。通读文章可知是努力学习的选择使得作者进入哈佛的梦想达成，句中有“make”，填“make choices”。故选B。 C 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris. My brother is one of the most 31 people in my life. I may not always act like it, but I look up to him and 32 him. When I think of everything he’s done for me, it’s hard not to 33 him. There are the basic 34 that most older brothers do. You know, they look after you, 35 you with your homework, and let you use their things. But my brother did a lot more for me. He was the one who taught me how to read and how to tie my shoes. He taught me how to hold my 36 underwater. He even taught me how not to touch his things. He also did other big brother stuff (事情). Like shut me in the closet (储藏室), play tricks on me, “forbid (禁止)” me to 37 his things. But for each “mean” thing he did to me, he did about five 38 things. One nice thing he did was that he always let me hang around with him and his friends. Because of that, I have two brothers instead of one. My other “brother” is Chris’s best friend, Corey. They spent a lot of time together when they were younger, and since Chris was nice, I 39 got to do stuff with them. Since Corey was as much my brother as Chris was, of course they both pulled little 40 on me. But I must admit a lot of the tricks 41 because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child. One that 42 comes to mind is when Chris and Corey 43 to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground. I was so 44 about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child. Yes. We had some 45 times. 31．A．powerful B．common C．beautiful D．important 32．A．recommend B．raise C．respect D．report 33．A．mistake B．like C．hate D．introduce 34．A．things B．comedies C．facts D．tricks 35．A．provide B．present C．help D．supply 36．A．attention B．breath C．view D．attraction 37．A．use B．display C．discover D．buy 38．A．nice B．frightening C．mean D．boring 39．A．seldom B．hardly C．usually D．ever 40．A．dreams B．faces C．tests D．tricks 41．A．mattered B．displayed C．went D．worked 42．A．quickly B．gently C．heavily D．simply 43．A．wanted B．promised C．managed D．supposed 44．A．scared B．sure C．crazy D．worried 45．A．hard B．tiring C．boring D．interesting 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的哥哥为自己做的一些事情以及一些小的恶作剧，对作者有很大的影响。 31．句意：我哥哥是我生命中最重要的人之一。 powerful强大的；common共同的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris.”可知，作者认为哥哥是其生命中最重要的人之一。故选D。 32．句意：我可能不总是这样做，但我尊敬他，尊重他。 recommend劝告；raise筹集；respect尊敬；report报道。根据“but I look up to him”可知，作者非常尊敬自己的哥哥。故选C。 33．句意：当我想到他为我所做的一切，我很难不喜欢他。 mistake错误；like喜欢；hate憎恨；introduce介绍。根据“When I think of everything he’s done for me,”可知，当作者想到哥哥为自己所做的一切时，很难不喜欢他。故选B。 34．句意：大多数哥哥都会做一些基本的事情。 things事情；comedies喜剧；facts事实；tricks技巧。根据“You know, they look after you,…you with your homework, and let you use their things.”可知，这些是大多数哥哥都会做的一些基本的事情。故选A。 35．句意：你知道，他们照顾你，帮助你做作业，让你用他们的东西。 provide提供；present颁发；help帮助；supply供应。根据“…you with your homework”可知，此处指“帮助你做作业”。故选C。 36．句意：他教我如何在水下屏住呼吸。 attention注意；breath呼吸；view观点；attraction吸引力。根据“He taught me how to hold my…underwater.”可知，此处指“在水下屏住呼吸”。故选B。 37．句意：比如把我关在壁橱里，捉弄我，“禁止”我用他的东西。 use使用；display展示；discover发现；buy买。根据“‘forbid (禁止)’ me to…his things”可知，哥哥禁止我用他的一些东西。故选A。 38．句意：他做了大概五件好事。 nice美好的；frightening可怕的；mean吝啬的；boring无聊的。根据下文“One nice thing he did”可知，此处指“他做的好事”。故选A。 39．句意：他们小的时候经常在一起，因为Chris很好，我经常和他们一起做事情。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“since Chris was nice”可知，因为Chris很好，所以作者经常和他们一起做事情。故选C。 40．句意：由于Corey和Chris都是我的兄弟，他们当然都对我耍了些小花招。 dreams梦想；faces脸面；tests测试；tricks花招。根据下文“But I must admit a lot of the tricks”可知，他们对作者使了花招。故选D。 41．句意：但我必须承认，很多把戏都奏效了，因为我是一个有点容易受骗的孩子。 mattered有关系；displayed展示；went去；worked奏效。根据“because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child”可知，作者是一个有点容易受骗的孩子，因此Corey和Chris对作者用的花招很多都奏效了。故选D。 42．句意：我很快想到的一个（例子）是Chris和Corey设法让我相信他们被吸进了地下。 quickly快速地；gently温柔地；heavily沉重地；simply仅仅。根据“One that…comes to mind”可知，此处表示“很快想到的一个例子”。故选A。 43．句意：我很快想到的一个（例子）是Chris和Corey设法让我相信他们被吸进了地下。 wanted想要；promised承诺；managed设法做到；supposed假定。根据“Chris and Corey…to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground”可知，Chris和Corey设法让作者相信这件事。故选C。 44．句意：我很担心，就进去告诉妈妈他们被吸下去了。 scared恐惧的；sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的。根据“I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down”可知，作者非常担心，所以去告诉了妈妈。故选D。 45．句意：我们度过了一些有趣的时光。 hard困难的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so…about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child.”可知，他们度过了有趣的时光。故选D。 D One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 46 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 47 of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 48 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 49 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 50 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 51 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 52 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays 53 closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 54 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 55 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 56 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 57 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 58 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 59 . This shop has been my life. I never 60 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 46．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing 47．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea 48．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 49．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers 50．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 51．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 52．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 53．A．as a result of B．because of C．in fear of D．instead of 54．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 55．A．what B．how C．that D．which 56．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises 57．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special 58．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned 59．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody 60．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。 46．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。 47．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”，故选D。 48．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。 good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。 49．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。 market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。 50．句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。 common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。 51．句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。 52．句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。 appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“from their order”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。 53．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。 as a result of由于；because of因为；in fear of担心；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays...closing at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。 54．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。 always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I love it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。 55．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。 56．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。 suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。 57．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。 traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 58．句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。 read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。 59．句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。 60．句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。 imagined想象；hoped希望；felt感到；worked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 61 their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, 62 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s 63 called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped 64 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay.” he said as he took a bite. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 65 that they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 66 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “ 67 are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his 68 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me!” Grandpa raised his eyebrows in 69 . “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said “Just let me finish this 70 .” Jack’s heart seemed so 71 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 72 his assignment (任务,作业) paper. Then they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 73 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape Grandpa helped a lot and he 74 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 75 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 61．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving 62．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid 63．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound 64．A．if B．until C．before D．though 65．A．reminded B．considered C．suggested D．explained 66．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice 67．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 68．A．sadness B．honor C．joy D．excitement 69．A．luck B．fear C．anger D．surprise 70．A．sandwich B．project C．class D．biscuit 71．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty 72．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off 73．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided 74．A．just B．even C．still D．ever 75．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot 【答案】 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。 61．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。 discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent.”可知，他的朋友们是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。 62．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。 dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“on the floor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。 63．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？” pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called out.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。 64．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。 if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…he closed his bedroom door.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。 65．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。 reminded提醒；considered考虑；suggested建议；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“You don’t sound okay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。 66．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。 change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“to explain how their projects had gone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。 67． 句意：你为什么这么不高兴？ How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。 68．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。 sadness伤心；honor荣誉；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。 69．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。 luck运气；fear恐惧；anger生气；surprise惊讶。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrows”和“What am I?”可知，爷爷认为自己就可以帮助杰克，而杰克说没人帮助自己，所以听到后很惊讶。故选D。 70．句意：让我吃完这个三明治。 sandwich三明治；project项目，计划；class班级；biscuit饼干。根据“Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich.”和“Sure, I would”可知，爷爷答应帮助杰克完成课堂项目，所以应是要先吃完手中的三明治，故选A。 71．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。 heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thought it would float away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。 72．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。 took out拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut off切断。根据“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。 73．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。 promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…to build a cardboard robot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。 74．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。 just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。 75．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。 room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot”可知，他们制造的是机器人。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our beautiful daughter Lara had been very unhappy for months, and her action had become more and more radical(极端的). She was 76 all the time and hurtful to the whole family. Her brother couldn’t 77 being in the same room with her. 78 home was no longer a home but a camp under siege(包围). After careful consideration, we had to send her to a wonderful 79 in northern Idaho. What a beautiful and alive place! The teachers greeting us were like warm clothes on a 80 day. But “I never want to see your face again” were Lara’s parting words. They hurt my heart. For five months we didn’t 81 Lara — not a card, not a call, nothing. I called the school almost every day. 82 , a written letter arrived from Lara, thanking me for her new clothes, I’m sure that was the teacher’s order. I was excited to have it. Gradually, our communication got better, leading to our first 83 . The love and teaching of the 84 were beginning to pay off. Each time we came for a visit we saw more improvement in our 85 . I could see her face softening, the anger and the hardness were gone. Her girlish face was beautiful and soft, 86 and caring. And she discovered she had a beautiful voice. With encouragement, she began to 87 every chance she got. The more she sang, the more confident she felt. She 88 began to love herself. Lara’s graduation from the school was a time of pride and love. She wore a dress knitted(编织) for seven months herself. Her grandmother, her father, brother and I excitedly watched 89 she made her graduation speech. Lara truly found her 90 . She graduated with honors, getting a bachelor’s(学士) degree in music and singing performance. 76．A．busy B．sleepy C．separate D．angry 77．A．stand B．help C．mind D．consider 78．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their 79．A．camp B．school C．factory D．hospital 80．A．cold B．cloudy C．hot D．sunny 81．A．ask for B．hear from C．look for D．talk about 82．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Finally D．Honestly 83．A．card B．call C．letter D．visit 84．A．teachers B．neighbors C．humans D．parents 85．A．son B．grandmother C．daughter D．friend 86．A．warm B．pale C．tidy D．smooth 87．A．speak B．dance C．read D．sing 88．A．carefully B．wisely C．suddenly D．slowly 89．A．until B．as C．since D．after 90．A．symbol B．family C．voice D．music 【答案】 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿劳拉在家行为变得越来越激进，总是生气，所以作者把女儿送到一个学校，一开始五个月，劳拉根本不给家里回信，直到五个月后，劳拉才回信，慢慢地劳拉改变了很多，慢慢地开始爱自己。 76．句意：她总是生气，伤害了整个家庭。 busy忙碌的；sleepy困倦的；separate分开的；angry愤怒的。根据“Lara had been very unhappy”以及“hurtful to the whole family”可知劳拉经常生气，故选D。 77．句意：她哥哥受不了和她共处一室。 stand忍受；help帮助；mind介意；consider考虑。根据“hurtful to the whole family”可知哥哥受不了她了，故选A。 78．句意：我们的家不再是一个家，而是一个被围困的营地。 His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“Our beautiful daughter Lara ”以及“home was no longer a home but a camp under siege(包围).”可知本文主要是以第一人称口吻写的，应用our，故选C。 79．句意：经过深思熟虑，我们不得不把她送到爱达荷州北部的一所很棒的学校。 camp营地；school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“The teachers greeting us”说明是学校，故选B。 80．句意：老师们对我们的问候就像寒冷天气里温暖的衣服。 cold冷的；cloudy多风的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的。根据“What a beautiful and alive place!”以及“The teachers greeting us were like warm clothes on a...day. ”可知老师的问候，就像寒冷天气里温暖的衣服，温暖了人心，故选A。 81．句意：整整五个月，我们都没有劳拉的消息。 ask for要求；hear from收到某人的来信；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“not a card, not a call, nothing. I called the school almost every day.”可知五个月没有收到劳拉的消息，故选B。 82．句意：幸运的是，劳拉寄来了一封信，感谢我给她买了新衣服，我相信这是老师的命令。 Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Finally最终；Honestly诚实地。根据上文“For five months we didn’t...Lara — not a card, not a call, nothing. I called the school almost every day.”以及“a written letter arrived from Lara, thanking me for her new clothes”可知作者整整五个月都没有收到劳拉的来信，而且一直打电话到学校，但是幸运的是，劳拉终于寄了一份信，此处用luckily形象地表示作者心里的那种喜悦，这么久了终于有女儿的回信了，心里有一种谢天谢地的感觉，故选A。 83．句意：渐渐地，我们的交流越来越好，终于有了第一次见面。 card卡片；call打电话；letter信；visit拜访。根据下文“Each time we came for a visit”可知是两人见面了，故选D。 84．句意：老师们的爱和教导开始有了回报。 teachers老师；neighbors邻居；humans人；parents父母。根据“The love and teaching of the...were beginning to pay off.”可知是指老师们的爱和教导，故选A。 85．句意：每次我们来看她，都能看到女儿的进步。 son儿子；grandmother奶奶；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“Each time we came for a visit we saw more improvement in our”可知是指劳拉的进步，劳拉是作者的女儿，故选C。 86．句意：她那少女般的脸庞美丽而温柔，温暖而体贴。 warm温暖；pale苍白的；tidy整洁的；smooth顺利的。根据“face was beautiful and soft...and caring”可知与caring并列的应该是warm，故选A。 87．句意：在鼓励下，她一有机会就开始唱歌。 speak说；dance跳舞；read阅读；sing歌唱。根据“The more she sang”可知是指唱歌，故选D。 88．句意：她慢慢地开始爱自己。 carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The more she sang, the more confident she felt. She...began to love herself.”可知是指劳拉慢慢地爱自己，故选D。 89．句意：她的祖母、她的父亲、哥哥和我兴奋地观看她的毕业演讲。 until直到；as当……时候；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Her grandmother, her father, brother and I excitedly watched...she made her graduation speech.”可知前后是时间关系，应用as引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 90．句意：劳拉真正找到了自己的音乐 symbol象征；family家人；voice声音；music音乐。根据“She graduated with honors, getting a bachelor’s(学士) degree in music and singing performance.”可知是指音乐，故选D。 G It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 91 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 92 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 93 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 94 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 95 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 96 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 97 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 98 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 99 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 100 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 101 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 102 about your English—you’ll get better at it 103 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 104 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 105 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 91．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered 92．A．just B．even C．never D．also 93．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order 94．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near 95．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired 96．A．he B．you C．she D．I 97．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries 98．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read 99．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy 100．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 101．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument 102．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 103．A．although B．if C．because D．since 104．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up 105．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．D 【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。 91．句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。 imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。 92．句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。 just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。 93．句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。 wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。 94．句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。 Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。 95．句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。 moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。 96．句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。” he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。 97．句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。” salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。 98．句意：这似乎效果更好。 work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, “That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。 99．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？ special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。 100．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？ slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。 101．句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！” discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。 102．句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。 crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。 103．句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。 although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 104．句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。 ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。 105．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。 refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。 H 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took a three-month 106 course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸和推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life 107 different since the training. She avoided sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in 108 because the cold weather means people should slow down, and she tried her best to have a good 109 because anger will have a bad effect on the body. For her, 110 these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about hugging a new lifestyle. She is not a(n) 111 example of young people becoming interested in TCM. With the rise of various social media, young people can 112 get the knowledge of TCM through videos and 113 channels. More and more young people are willing to try TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who 114 it had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a 115 number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly, ” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. This 116 represents that young people pay more attention to their health, but also shows their 117 in the culture of TCM. Although TCM has been 118 by more and more people, there are still some 119 about it. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, 120 a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment for different patients, ” Ma explained. 106．A．teaching B．training C．cooking D．swimming 107．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 108．A．winter B．spring C．autumn D．summer 109．A．habit B．grade C．mood D．job 110．A．finding B．teaching C．learning D．loving 111．A．general B．similar C．famous D．unusual 112．A．hardly B．difficultly C．slowly D．easily 113．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 114．A．took away from B．took part in C．took out of D．took notice of 115．A．rising B．fewer C．smaller D．falling 116．A．neither B．either C．not only D．both 117．A．wealth B．confidence C．study D．strength 118．A．refused B．received C．accepted D．sent 119．A．support B．instructions C．trust D．doubts 120．A．but also B．rather than C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．C 111．D 112．D 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个25岁的中医爱好者Jin Ying参加了北京中医药大学举办的针灸推拿学习，同时也表明了越来越多的中国年轻人对中医开始感兴趣。 106．句意：她于2023年冬季在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。 teaching教；training培训；cooking烹饪；swimming游泳。根据“course on acupuncture and tuina”及下文“since the training”可知，此处是指参加培训课程。故选B。 107．句意：自从那次训练后，Jin的生活发生了变化。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“since the training”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。 108．句意：她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为寒冷的天气意味着人们应该慢下来，她尽最大努力保持好心情，因为愤怒会对身体产生不好的影响。 winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“because the cold weather...”可知，此处是指冬天。故选A。 109．句意：她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为寒冷的天气意味着人们应该慢下来，她尽最大努力保持好心情，因为愤怒会对身体产生不好的影响。 habit习惯；grade成绩；mood心情；job工作。根据“because anger will have a bad effect on the body”可知，此处是指保持好心情。故选C。 110．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。 finding发现；teaching教；learning学习；loving爱。根据前文提到Jin在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程可知，此处是指学习技能和理论。故选C。 111．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的罕见例子。 general普遍的；similar相似的；famous著名的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“More and more young people are willing to try TCM.”可知，越来越多年轻人对中医感兴趣，此处是指Jin并不是一个不寻常的例子。故选D。 112．句意：随着各种社交媒体的兴起，年轻人可以很容易地通过视频和其他渠道获得中医知识。 hardly几乎不；difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“With the rise of various social media”可知各种社交媒体兴起，所以此处应是指年轻人可以很容易地获得中医知识。故选D。 113．句意：随着各种社交媒体的兴起，年轻人可以很容易地通过视频和其他渠道获得中医知识。 others其他的人或物；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个。根据空后名词“channels”可知，此处应用other对其进行修饰。故选B。 114．句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中有93.3%尝试过不同的中医疗法。 took away from夺去；took part in参与；took out of取出；took notice of注意到。根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who ... it had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，句中it指代survey，所以此处是指参与调查。故选B。 115．句意：中医医生Ma Huifang表示：“我看到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈痛和背痛，这些通常与老年人有关。” rising增加的；fewer更少的；smaller更小的；falling下降的。根据下文“young people pay more attention to their health”可知，年轻人越来越关注自己的健康，就会有越来越多的年轻人看病。故选A。 116．句意：这不仅代表了年轻人对健康的关注，也显示了他们对中医文化的信心。 neither也不；either要么；not only不仅；both两者都。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故选C。 117．句意：这不仅代表了年轻人对健康的关注，也显示了他们对中医文化的信心。 wealth财富；confidence自信；study学习；strength力量。根据“More and more young people are willing to try TCM.”及“in the culture of TCM”可知，此处是指对中医文化的信心。故选B。 118．句意：尽管中医已经被越来越多的人所接受，但仍然存在一些质疑。 refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受；sent寄。根据前文提到越来越多的年轻人愿意尝试中医并对中医文化充满信心可知，此处是指中医已经被越来越多的人所接受。故选C。 119．句意：尽管中医已经被越来越多的人所接受，但仍然存在一些质疑。 support支持；instructions指示；trust信任；doubts怀疑。根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same illness...”可知，此处是指存在一些怀疑。故选D。 120．句意：“这实际上是中医的优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以更好地治疗不同的病人，”Ma Huifang解释说。 but also而且；rather than而不是；as well as也；as soon as一……就……。根据“ This is actually an advantage of TCM... a disadvantage”可知，空前后存在转折关系。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$