专题25 阅读还原15篇-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

阅读还原15篇 (2024年江苏省名校真题) （2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? 1 Here are some interesting facts about them. Scientists are not sure what’s behind their colour, but think it has to do with a way of keeping safe. The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow. 2 Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate. However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda. Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. 3 Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute. 4 They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest and then reach a second active peak again before sundown and then rest until late at night. Daily activities often change with the seasons. In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night. Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo. It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 5 Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick. A．I am not afraid of them any more. B．Usually babies who have big eyes look cute. C．It can only be the giant panda. D．So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them. E．The black part helps it hide in the shade. F．Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. G．They often feed giant pandas bamboo. （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. 6 Here are some things you can do.Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 7 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 8 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice. 9 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too.Do breathing exercise. Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 10 If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A．Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B．Your teachers are a good choice. C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D．If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. E．Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers. F．This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed. G．Take pride in yourself. （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)! Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 11 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun. 12 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat. 13 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 14 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 15 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. A．Your answer is yes B．You may like foraging C．Look for wild plants together D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants G．In other words, we make our own happiness. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter if you’re a morning or night person, when you wake up, your brain is ready to learn. Scientists have found that in the morning, the part of our brain that helps us make decisions and stay focused (专注的) works better. 16 Here are three key points:Making the first step easy Starting your day can be hard, especially when your mind is still waking up. Personally, I’m always unable to think clearly after waking up, and the last thing I can think of doing is packing my bag or choosing what to wear for the day. 17 In this way, you can focus on your morning tasks without feeling stressed. 18 To set the scene for your morning, place things in your bedroom that encourage you to start. For example, if you plan to read in the morning, keep a book near your bed. Similarly, if you want to limit your time on social media, make it harder to get to your phone by changing your phone settings.Dividing the task Besides focusing on the first step of a given task, dividing the task into smaller stops will not only increase the chances of it getting done, but also have a positive mental effect (积极的心理影响). 19 For example, if you have a big task like writing a paper that can’t be done all at once, you can use fixed morning time to finish it. It’s worth mentioning that the time can be changed to fit your needs. In short, making a morning plan that helps you succeed means planning carefully and staying organized. 20 Don’t forget to make small changes if it’s necessary. With these tips, you’ll start your day off right, and mach your goals easily. A．Knowing exactly what you morning plan is. B．Environmental design for your morning plan. C．It’s also useful to divide the time instead of the task. D．So how do you design a morning plan that will lead to a perfect day? E．Also, keep trying different things until you find what works best for you. F．What are the best ways to wake up our brain and make it ready to learn? G．That’s why it’s helpful to pre-plan and prepare everything the night before. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? 21 Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. The Moon is an unfriendly place. 22 There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 23 However, it’s very cold at night. 24 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it. But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 25 The photos would be wonderful. A．There is no air or water. B．How much do you know about it? C．The Moon is also a very quiet world. D．You can take some photos with your camera. E．It’s meaningless for us to have the idea of going to the Moon. F．When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. G．It’s hard for us to live on the Moon. （2024·山东济南·一模） Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader. 26 Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. 27 Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media. 28 If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun. 29 Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting to meet up with a friend, open your book and read. Set reading goals. Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. 30 You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun. A．Join a book club. B．Read books that interest you. C．Carry a book with you everywhere. D．For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea. E．Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading. F．You can also share what you have read with friends and family. G．You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books. （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course — it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring. The female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. 31 Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. 32 Doing “gender change surgery” (变性手术) on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. 33 From 2008 to 2018, only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. 34 They won’t reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. 35 So people need to be very careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they should use it. A．However, it is harmful to the environment. B．For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. C．Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. D．With the help of this special medicine, the catkins will soon disappear. E．A skilled worker can only do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. F．Trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves after being injected. （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. 36 Watch movies and TV shows in English. 37 This will make it more fun which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language—they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. 38 Find something you like—whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine—and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary. 39 Except reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal—you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner. Find a pen-pal who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. 40 A．Here are some tips for you. B．Develop good writing skills. C．Studying a language is not just for your future. D．Reading is a great way to improve your English. E．In this way you can learn more about each other. F．Try to pick movie s or TV shows that you will enjoy. （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The Moon is a natural satellite that moves around the Earth. 41 It is much smaller than the Earth, and it takes about 27 days for it to complete one orbit around our planet. 42 The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相). Sometimes it looks like a big round ball, and other times it appears as a thin crescent. These changes in appearance are caused by the Moon’s position relative to the Sun and the Earth. The Moon’s surface is covered with craters (环形山), which are big round pits. 43 Some craters are really big, like the one called the Copernicus crater, which is about 93 kilometres wide. Do you know that humans have actually visited the Moon? In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface. 44 Since then, a total of six Apollo missions have landed astronauts on the Moon, and they brought back samples of Moon rocks to study on the Earth. 45 It has an influence on the tides of our oceans. It also provides a natural satellite for us to study and explore. Scientists continue to learn more about the Moon’s geology, history and potential (可能性) for future exploration. A．It is our closest neighbour in space. B．The Moon plays an important role in our lives. C．Do you know how many satellites the Earth has? D．They were the first humans to set foot on the Moon. E．Have you ever noticed that the Moon changes its shape? F．These craters were formed by asteroids (小行星) and meteoroids (流星体) crashing into the Moon’s surface. （2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago. He lived alone by the sea, the only companions he had were his boat and his fishing rod (鱼竿). Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin. 46 Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties—strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst. But he never forgot his goal. Finally, one day, his patience paid off. He felt a strong pull on his fishing line, and he caught a huge marlin! 47 As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired. 48 He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream. Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish’s blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many. 49 Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. 50 A．But Santiago refused to give up. B．He never gave up, although he faced so many challenges. C．He set out on his boat, alone in the ocean, in search of a big marlin. D．When he reached the beach, the fish was nearly eaten up by the sharks. E．The fish fought back with all its might, pulled Santiago’s boat for a long distance. F．This experience taught him true success lies in the effort and courage, not just the final outcome. （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has published his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily. 51 He worked as a builder, a rubbish collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his deep love for literature and reading. 52 In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang, the capital city of northeast China’s Liaoning Province. One day he found a roadside bookstall. 53 He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his habit every night. 54 Some local people introduced him to several online poetry forums (论坛), and the “poems of a deliveryman” slowly became known to like-minded people. “On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing skills. I also posted my poems,” Wang said. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. 55 It has inspired (激励) him greatly. People love Wang’s poems because they are so closely related to everyday life, and describe the joy and pain of common people. Wang also shares optimism and sincerity in his poems. A．He could read for free there. B．He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. C．Wang said that literature saved him. D．He published his first poetry collection. E．Later Wang tried to write poems online. F．Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How a Family Garden Will Improve Your Health Plant a family garden—you’ll all live healthier! Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits (好处) along with your fresh vegetables, colorful flowers, and tasty fruit. When you and your kids work together to plant and care for a garden, you can all enjoy these benefits. Even better, you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits. Some of them are right there for you to enjoy. 56 Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes). While taking care of your family garden doesn’t require much, it’s still good for your body and mind. Gardening can help reduce stress for some good reasons: enjoy fresh air and sunlight, relaxing and repeated tasks, and even contact with harmless bacteria (细菌) in the dirt that helps release serotonin (释放血清素) in the brain. Better sleep and healthier eating 57 . And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids' behavior and achievement at school. Kids who grow vegetables eat vegetables. Adults who garden are also more likely to eat more fruits and vegetables than non-gardeners. Outdoor time and family time Children like spending a lot of time indoors, which can have a bad influence on their behavior and health. 58 . Planning, sowing, and looking after a family garden offers physical (身体的) activity with a purpose shared by everyone. It gives all of you a project to work on and enjoy the nature together,which improves your family relationship. A sense of responsibility (责任) Gardening helps teach kids responsibility. 59 , either independently or with an adult. While you don't want them to burn out on tiring tasks like weeding (除草), taking responsibility is part of what makes a family garden meaningful. A．More physical activity and lower stress B．Better knowledge about vegetables and fruit C．They can do a lot of work for your family garden D．Gardening can help everyone get more and better sleep E．The plants in the garden adds beauty to any outdoor space F．They can go outside and experience the nature with parents （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up. 60 Check out these four tips! Repot your plants. As green plants wake up, they are starting to stretch (伸展) and grow new shoots. It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants. 61 Plants prefer their roots to be slightly bound (束缚). Therefore, the new pot shouldn’t be too much larger than the old one. Do spring cleaning. Spring is the season for cleaning. Cleaning the dust off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight. You can gently clean both sides of the leaves with a wet cloth. Some people take their plants into the bathroom and give them a gentle shower. Feed your plants. Spring is the time when all plants say, “Feed me!” You can buy an organic fertilizer (有机肥料) and feed your plants with it. It’s also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost (堆肥) or coffee grounds. Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer. 62 63 Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first. This will tell you if you need to water now or to wait. To do this, simply push your finger about an inch down into the soil. Because of the increasingly hot weather, plants usually need more water in spring. However, watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So be careful not to overwater. A．Check the soil first. B．Water your plants correctly. C．This will give them room to grow and reduce the risk of root rot. D．What special care do houseplants need to grow in spring? E．Otherwise, there is a risk that the plants will die. F．Everything looks green and flowers are rushing to bloom. （23-24九年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）七选五 64 Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone. At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant. Panek, CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. 65 The Google team soon created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. 66 The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line. 67 “For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,” Panek said. In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app. Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him. 68 A．But he didn’t like being dependent on others. B．After first trying the app inside, Panek used it while running outside in a park last August. C．He wants to run by himself without help from anyone else. D．The line makes sounds when a person get close. E．And Google will also continue to work hard to develop the app. F．Many companies have created apps to help blind people. G．Through headphones, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. （23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our lire, all of US can keep healthy without any cold. 69 This will stop germs (病菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. 70 Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 71 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 72 . Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 73 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A．Have a shower everyday. B．Wash your hands often. C．Don’t use your hands when coughing. D．Don’t go out often when you are coughing. E．Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long. F．In this way, you won’t be infected by these people. G．So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于大熊猫的事实。 1．根据“What animal is black and white, cute and endangered?”可知，此处是揭晓答案，选项C“它只能是大熊猫。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow.”可知，此处应是解释熊猫黑色部分的作用，选项E“黑色的部分帮助它隐藏在阴凉处。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies.”以及“Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute.”可知，此处应是说长着大眼睛的宝宝很可爱，选项B“通常有大眼睛的婴儿看起来很可爱。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest and then reach a second active peak again before sundown and then rest until late at night.”可知，此处应是说科学家们研究野生大熊猫，选项F“研究人员花了数年时间研究野生大熊猫。”符合，故选F。 5．根据“It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment.”可知，此处应是建议参观者要保持安静，选项D“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合，故选D。 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．G 10．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种应对考试压力的办法。 6．根据上文“Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.”可知，此处介绍了考试压力带来的不良影响，D选项“如果你有这些感觉或担心考试压力，你并不孤单。”符合，故选D。 7．根据“ Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. ...”遇到困难要让信任的朋友或者家人知道，可知此处指不要独自面对考试压力，C选项“你不必独自承受所有的烦恼。”符合，故选C。 8．根据“You are allowed to ask for help.”及下文“Tell your teachers about your worries.”可知，此处引出“向老师求助”，B选项“你的老师是一个不错的选择。”符合。故选B。 9．此处是小标题，祈使句，动词原形开头；根据“One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself.”可知，此处与“为自己感到骄傲”有关，G选项“为自己感到骄傲。”符合。故选G。 10．根据“We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth.”可知，此空与“呼吸练习”有关，F选项“这是一种帮助你放松和减轻压力的有效方法。”符合，故选F。 11．B 12．F 13．E 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。 11． 根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。 13． 根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。 14． 根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 15． 根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。 16．D 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍关于如何做“早晨计划”。 16．根据下文“Here are three key points:”，可知文章的主体内容主要是分三点说明如何做“早晨计划”的，选项D“那么，你如何设计一个能带来完美一天的早晨计划呢？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据上文“I’m always unable to think clearly after waking up”，可知这是在说“醒来后总是无法清晰地思考”，可推知空处应与“提前准备”有关，选项G“这就是为什么在前一天晚上预先计划和准备一切是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选G。 18．根据下文“For example, if you plan to read in the morning, keep a book near your bed. Similarly, if you want to limit your time on social media, make it harder to get to your phone by changing your phone settings.”，可知这是在说“如果你计划早上读书，在床边放一本书。如果你想限制你在社交媒体上的时间，那就通过改变手机设置来让你更难找到手机”，可推知空处应与“环境的影响”有关，选项B“为你的早晨计划进行环境设计。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下文“It’s worth mentioning that the time can be changed to fit your needs”，可知这是在说“时间可以根据你的需要而改变”，可推知空处应与“时间”有关，选项C“划分时间而不是任务也很有用。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据下文“Don’t forget to make small changes if it’s necessary.”，可知这是在说“不要忘记做一些小小的改变”，可推知空处应与“改变”有关，选项E“此外，不断尝试不同的东西，直到你找到最适合你的。”符合语境。故选E。 21．B 22．A 23．F 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。 21．根据“Do you know anything about the Moon? ... Do you want to go there?”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“The Moon is an unfriendly place. ... There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it.”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. … However, it’s very cold at night.”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“The photos would be wonderful.”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。 26．E 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。 26．根据前文“Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader.”和后文“Find time to read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前文“Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据后文“If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据后文“Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据前文“Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it.”和后文“You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少柳絮和杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 31．根据“Catkins can cause allergies ( 过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可知柳絮会引起过敏，使人们的鼻子、眼睛和皮肤不舒服，所以选项B“对于一些人来说，这种“雪”是不受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Doing “gender change surgery” (变性手术) on willow and poplar trees is one of them.”及“However, this way is slow and expensive.”可知，此处是在讲述控制柳絮的方法，选项C“幸运的是，科学家们已经找到了许多控制柳絮的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“However, this way is slow”及“From 2008 to 2018, only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022.”可知此处是在讲述这种方式很慢，选项E“一名熟练工人每天只能在不到10棵树上做‘手术’。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections ( 注射) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.”及“They won’t reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. ”可知特殊的注射剂会让柳树不会繁殖，也不会产生柳絮，选项F“注入后，树木主要利用它们的能量长得更大，长出更多的叶子。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“So people need to be very careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they should use it.”可知人们需要非常小心，他们应该使用多少药，什么时候应该使用，所以此处应是讲述这种药的弊端，选项A“然而，它对环境有害。”符合语境。故选A。 36．A 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学好英语的方法。 36．根据上文“Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well.”以及下文可知，这里讲通过练习和方法，我们可以很好地学习英语。而A项“这里有一些建议给你。”  符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文“Watch movies and TV shows in English.”和下文“This will make it more fun…you will be less likely to learn English from it.” 可知，这里介绍看电影和电视节目来学语言，而F项“试着挑选你喜欢的电影或电视节目。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据上文“Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English.”和下文“ Find something you like…Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary.”可知，这里指可以通过阅读来学语言，而D项“阅读是提高英语水平的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据下文“Except reading and listening in English, …It doesn’t have to be personal —you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner.”可知，这里指通过写作提高语言学习。而B项“培养良好的写作能力。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据上文“Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English.”可知，上文讲写信与笔友交流可以帮助你更好学习语言的好处。而E项“通过这种方式，你们可以更多地了解彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 41．A 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了月球的情况。 41．根据“It is much smaller than the Earth,”可知，此处应该介绍月球和地球的关系，选项A“它是我们在太空中最亲密的邻居。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相).”可知，此处应该介绍月球的形状，选项E“你有没有注意到月球会改变形状？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Some craters are really big, like the one called the Copernicus crater, which is about 93 kilometres wide.”可知，此处提到了陨石坑，选项F“这些陨石坑是由小行星和流星体撞击月球表面形成的。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface.”可知，此处应该介绍登月成功，选项D“他们是第一批登上月球的人类。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“It has an influence on the tides of our oceans.”可知，此处应该介绍月球对我们的影响，选项B“月球在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选B。 46．C 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥独自出海克服重重困难抓鱼的经历。 46．根据“Santiago had a dream—to catch a big fish called marlin”和“Days went by, and Santiago faced many difficulties —strong winds, big waves, even hunger and thirst.”可知，空处应是说他乘船出去抓大马林鱼，C项“他独自乘船出海，寻找一条大马林鱼。”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥和马林鱼搏斗，E项“这条鱼用尽全力反击，把圣地亚哥的船拖了很长一段距离。”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据“As the battle continued, Santiago got very tired.”和“He knew that if he let it go, he would lose not just the fish but also his dream.”可知，空处应是说圣地亚哥没有放弃，A项“但是圣地亚哥拒绝放弃。”符合语境，故选A。 49．根据“Unfortunately, some sharks smelled the fish’s blood and attacked it. Santiago tried his best to protect it, but the sharks were too strong and too many.”和“Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself.”可知，空处应是说鲨鱼吃掉了一部分鱼，D项“当他到达海滩时，那条鱼几乎被鲨鱼吃掉了。”符合语境，故选D。 50．根据“Even though he didn’t bring home a whole fish, Santiago was proud of himself. ”可知，空处应是对本文的总结，和这段经历有关，F项“这段经历告诉他，真正的成功在于努力和勇气，而不仅仅是最后的结果。”符合语境，故选F。 51．F 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍外卖员王计兵写诗的过程。 51．根据下文“He worked as a builder, a rubbish collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.”可知，此处介绍了王计兵做过的工作。选项F“王曾尝试过多种谋生方式。”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据上文“Poetry writing comes from his deep love for literature and reading.”可知，他的诗歌写作来自他对文学和阅读的热爱，此处应是文学对他的意义。选项C“王说文学拯救了他。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据下文“He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his habit every night.”可知，他拿起一本书就开始阅读，而且他养成了每晚在那读书的习惯，可推测他可以在那免费看书。选项A“他可以在那里免费看书。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据下文“On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing skills. I also posted my poems”可知此处谈到了他在网上创作诗歌。选项E“后来，王尝试在网上写诗。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据上文“After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things.”可知，他的外卖工作让他有了更多和别人交流的机会，也让他经历了更多的东西，说明他很喜欢这份工作。选项B“他很喜欢外卖员的工作。”符合语境。故选B。 56．A 57．D 58．F 59．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭花园是如何改善健康的。 56．根据下文“Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes).”和“Gardening can help reduce stress for some good reasons”可知，园艺活儿既能让身体多活动，也能减压。选项A“更多的身体活动和更小的压力”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据上文“Better sleep and healthier eating”和下文“And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids’ behavior and achievement at school.”可知，此处和睡眠有关。选项D“园艺可以帮助每个人获得更多更好的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据上文“Children like spending a lot of time indoors, which can have a bad influence on their behavior and health.”可知，待在室内太久，会对孩子的行为举止和健康有不好的影响，说明此处应是建议多进行户外活动。选项F“他们可以去到外面，和父母一起体验大自然”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据上文“Gardening helps teach kids responsibility.”可知，园艺活儿教会孩子们要有责任感，此处应是具体的做法。选项C“他们可以为你的家庭花园做很多事情”符合语境。故选C。 60．D 61．C 62．E 63．B 【导语】本文介绍了几条关于室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾的建议。 60．根据“Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up.”可知，此处说的是春天来了，植物苏醒了，它们生长需要怎么照顾呢，选项D“室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾”符合语境。故选D。 61．根据“It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants.”可知，此处在介绍为什么要换大盆的原因，选项C“这将给它们生长的空间，减少根腐病的风险”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer.”可知，此处在说给植物施肥，如果一次施太多肥料植物会死亡，选项E“否则，植物就有死亡的危险”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first.”可知，此处在说给植物浇水，选项B“正确地给植物浇水”符合语境。故选B。 64．F 65．A 66．G 67．B 68．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌开发了一款帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。 64．根据“Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.”可知此处是在说很多公司都在开发应用程序。选项F“许多公司开发了帮助盲人的应用程序。”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant.”及“‘For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,’ Panek said.”可推测出帕内克不喜欢依赖别人。选项A“但他不喜欢依赖别人。”符合语境。故选A。 66．根据“The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.”可知是说人离线越远，左耳或右耳听到的声音就越大。此处应是表示人离开路线程序会怎样，选项G“通过耳机，当有人离开线路时，该应用程序就会发出声音。”符合语境。故选G。 67．根据“‘For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,’Panek said.In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.”可知帕内克在试用这款应用程序。选项B“帕内克第一次在室内试用了这款应用后，去年8月在公园户外跑步时使用了它。”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据“In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.”及“Panek hopes the app Project Guideline can help more people like him.”可这款应用程序还在研发及试用当中。选项E“谷歌也将继续努力开发这款应用。”符合语境。故选E。 69．B 70．C 71．G 72．F 73．E 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久．要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。 69．根据“you’d better wash your hands.”可知本段介绍的是洗手的重要性，B选项“勤洗手”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once.”可知此处介绍什么情况下需要用纸巾，C选项“当你咳嗽的时候，不要用手”符合语境。故选C。 71．根据“Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.”可知此处介绍不要与太多人太长时间待在一起。G选项“所以你最好待在一个有更多新鲜空气的地方”符合语境。故选G。 72．根据“you should try to stay away from those who are ill.”可知此处介绍应该远离感冒的人，F选项“用这种方法，你就不会被这些人影响”符合语境。故选F。 73．根据“Boil your toothbrush for about a minute.”可知此处介绍牙刷与健康，E选项“除此之外，不要使同一个牙刷太长时间”符合语境。故选E。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$