专题24 阅读填表10篇-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

阅读填表10篇 (2024年江苏省名校真题) （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous. What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. How are astronauts trained? To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. Train hard to work in space China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 1 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 2 , so training is necessary. 3 astronauts face ▶Low 4 which makes them feel uncomfortable. ▶Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home ▶Some sudden problems which need 5 . Training astronauts receive Basic information ▶8 types which cover 6 200 subjects are set. ▶ Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 7 . ▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training. One of the hardest—the underwater training ▶The 8 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. ▶Astronauts wear very 9 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. ▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 10 . （2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts. The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. But it may not be able to be included in just one word, it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is saying. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you. Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first. There may also be more than one theme in a story. Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues. Get the big idea. Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text and find out the answers to the following questions. Was most of the plot (情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea. Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence that supports this idea in the text. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story — a few key examples will be fine. Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out! Finding out the theme of a text Main points Detailed information 11 is a theme? A theme is a “big idea” that 12 the characters and events. The writer’s thoughts may be expressed through the theme. Themes might not be just one word and some are not presented in a 13 way. How can you explore the theme? Read the text till the 14 to fully understand the themes. Find out the clue and get the big idea by 15 some questions. Check the big idea out by finding some key examples （2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream! On a hot sunny day, who would say no to a sweet, ice-cold ice cream? It would be an exciting treat to find out who invented ice cream. The first kind of ice cream was made in China almost three thousand years ago. It was a mixture of snow, milk and rice. From China, the recipe (食谱) was spread to Europe. The Emperor Nero of Rome enjoyed a frozen dessert (甜点) that was a mixture of snow, honey and fruits. In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required their horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi (Delhi can get very hot!). The ice was mixed with flavours (香料) and was then used in fruit sorbets (冰糕). When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of France, she brought flavoured sorbet recipes to France. Her Italian cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations. Ice cream arrived in England from France. King Charles II, built an ice house in the centre of London and was the first British king who is known to have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich. Ice cream came to America from Europe. In 1832, White House cook Augustus Jackson found out how to put ice cream in cans to send to ice-cream stores. He was named the ‘Father of Ice Cream’. Technological development made ice cream production possible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread to England and America. This was made from a wooden box filled with ice and salt. Today there are so many different flavours of ice cream. You can name any flavour and there will be an ice cream of it. The most popular flavours are chocolate and strawberry. Interesting FactThe first ‘refrigerators’ were created by mixing salt with ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point. You can achieve temperatures lower than -14℃. The 16 of Ice Cream Interesting Fact ➢ In China A mixture of snow, milk and rice Salt lowers the temperature to 17 ice cream frozen ➢ In Europe 18 materials were used to make ice cream. French enjoyed ice cream when people got married. 19 people couldn’t enjoy ice cream until the 1800’s. ➢ In India Horsemen were 20 to collect snow from the mountains. ➢ In America People can buy ice cream in stores. The ice cream machine was introduced into America. （2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词) Beginning of Spring Beginning of Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. After that everything turns green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The following are some things people do to celebrate the coming of spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity began over 2,000 years ago. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. A breath of fresh air outside can refresh their mind when they are flying kites. Wearing fabric swallows Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some parts in Shaanxi. Every Beginning of Spring, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. The swallow is a symbol of spring and happiness. Biting the spring In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the day of Beginning of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷), or a few carrots. Making a Spring Ox This custom in Shaanxi is practiced right before Beginning of Spring. The local government hires some skilled workers and gathers them to build the frame (框架) of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood. People would do so to welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People in China began holding a special activity on the day of Beginning of Spring about 3,000 years ago. By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. Since then, Beginning of Spring as an important solar term has been passed on. Beginning of Spring Introduction Beginning of Spring is the first of the 24 Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, and it is 21 Lichun in Chinese. Daytime gets longer and the temperature gets 22 . The 23 of Beginning of Spring Flying kites As a traditional folk activity, it has a 24 of more than 2,000 years. It can help people keep 25 and prevent diseases. Wearing fabric swallows The swallows 26 for spring and happiness, so many people wear fabric swallows on the day of Beginning of Spring. Biting the spring People celebrate Beginning of Spring by 27 some specially-made food. Making a Spring Ox The skilled workers 28 bamboo strips and wood to make an ox. People do so to welcome spring and 29 a good harvest. Conclusion It is 30 for Chinese people to greet spring on the day of Beginning of Spring. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they could organize soil, stones, leaves and grass freely. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. The gardens they made were really creative. One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade...These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. Try spending time with nature yourself. If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind. Create your own small garden. It will relax you. Create small gardens Create gardens in the school First, students were asked to find their favorite place at school and try not to think about 31 . Then, they were 32 to organize their gardens. They caught my 33 with their creative gardens. 34 they often had no time for nature, these children took great interest when creating their gardens. Create gardens inside your mind You should spend time with nature yourself. You will get 35 if you create your own garden inside your mind. （2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. However, actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. Take an interest We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. It’s not hard to explain why schoolboys remember football results without difficulty, but make a great effort to remember dates from history lessons! One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions —the more, the better! Organize things in groups Researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known. Then it helps you remember information. Take physical exercise Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very bad for the memory. So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it. 36 to Improve Your Memory 37 Some people were 38 with a good memory, and a bad memory is 39 to be changed, but we can do a lot of things to improve our memory. Main body Taking an interest We all 40 that it’s easy to remember the things you are interested in. 41 things in groups Organize information in groups to remember knowledge 42 . 43 the relationship between new materials and your knowledge. Taking physical exercise Exercise to make your memory work better with 44 stress. conclusion If you use the methods above, your memory will become 45 . （2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer program need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI super-computing centers lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centers can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources! How “thirsty” are AI systems? Around the world, intelligent products are 46 heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 47 many people. The 48 for using much water When an AI system learns to 49 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result water is used to keep computers cool. A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 50 . The training of the AI system is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 51 AI super-computing centers are built. ◇affected by the high 52 of these places. ◇not 53 all year around and changes with seasons. Advice ◆ Consider it as a 54 . ◆ Save Earth’s water resources by having more 55 with humans. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it. What are microchips? Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits. There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. Application and importance Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information. Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. What are microchips made from? The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off. The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen. How small can microchips be? One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do. A Brief 56 to Microchips Without microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 57 . Definition ·Small electronic devices are 58 to store and deal with information. ·Two kinds: logic and memory chips. Application and importance ·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information. ·They process digital information and make users 59 to use it at once. Size ·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button. ·The bigger the chip features created, the 60 transistors can fit on a chip. （2024·江苏南京·一模）The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications. Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations (经营). Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning or risk failure. As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries, which drive their economies. What’s more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one. The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the communication process. Now they send e-mails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time. In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed,our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such as transportation and health. What influence has technology had on our lives? Introduction > Great changes have taken place in technologies 61 World War II. >Computing has made a great 62 to economics and communications. 63 of main influences >Operations of big companies 64 on computing. >Large IT industries 65 countries like China to develop their economies. >New technologies have 66 Germany and USA into a computing and IT-based economy. > Technological change makes communication 67 and faster than before. >We spend 68 on communication as well. >People can communicate with each other 69 they want. Conclusion The more 70 technology is developing,the greater changes we will have. （23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons. According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to give us a warning about potential (潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience. The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. “At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze (分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens—if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock—you can be alert (警惕的).” More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake. If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home. Why can’t you get to sleep? Introduction People can’t fall asleep easily when 71 in a new environment. Reason One side of the brain stays awake to 72 us about potential (潜在的) dangers. Process and findings of the research Researchers told some volunteers to sleep in a lab, 73 their brain activities. Too many left-brain activities 74 the bad sleep experience on the first night. Their left brains became 75 active as time went by and became calm gradually. 76 to findings Whether you can have a good sleep 77 on the balance between the two sides of the brain. You yourself don’t realize it, 78 your brain doesn’t stop analyzing things. It’s surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just 79 some animals do. 80 Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．since 2．dangerous 3．problems 4．gravity 5．solving 6．over 7．included 8．purpose/aim/goal 9．heavy 10．tired 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 1．根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 2．根据“Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 3．根据“Low ... which makes them feel uncomfortable.”、“Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home”和“Some sudden problems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；problems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Problems。 4．根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。 5．根据“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；solve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need doing“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填solving。 6．根据“Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；over“超过”，符合语境，与more than同义。故填over。 7．根据“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。 8．根据“This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目标”，符合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpose/aim/goal。 9．根据“Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。 10．根据“Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 11．What 12．connecting 13．direct 14．end 15．answering 【导语】本文主要讲述什么是文章的主题、如何寻找文章的主题。 11．根据“The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.”可知这一部分讲什么事一个主题，用what提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 12．根据“The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知主题是连接角色和事件的“大观点”。故填connecting。 13．根据“Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is saying.”可知主题可能不只是一个词，有些并没有以直接的方式呈现，此处用形容词direct作定语。故填direct。 14．根据“Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end!”可知通读全文，直到最后，充分理解主题。故填end。 15．根据“Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions.”可知要通过回答一些问题来找出线索并获得大的想法。by后接动名词answering表示“回答”。故填answering。 16．History/Development 17．keep/make 18．More/Different 19．Poor 20．required 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。 16．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史/发展过程，此处应用名词，history(历史)/development(发展)符合。故填History/Development。 17．根据“Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point.”可知，把盐和冰混合可以降低冰点，保持冰淇淋冷冻或使得冰淇淋冷冻，keep(保持)/make(使)符合，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep/make。 18．根据“When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of France, she brought flavoured sorbet recipes to France. Her Italian cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations.”可知，在欧洲，Catherine de Medici的厨师每天会做不同口味的冰淇淋，即添加更多或不同的原料，more(更多的)/different(不同的)符合。故填More/Different。 19．根据“Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich.”可知，直到19世纪，冰淇淋一直是只有富人才能享用的美味甜点。所以贫穷的人吃不上冰淇淋，故填Poor。 20．根据“In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required their horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi”可知，莫卧儿皇帝要求他们的骑手把雪从山上带到德里，动词过去分词required符合。故填required。 21．called/named 22．higher 23．celebration/celebrations/activities 24．history 25．healthy 26．stand 27．eating/enjoying 28．use 29．expect 30．important 【导语】本文介绍中国传统的24节气中的第一个节气——立春，以及人们为了庆祝春天的到来而进行的一些活动。 21．根据文中的内容“Lichun in Chinese”可知，Beginning of Spring在汉语中被叫做Lichun，call“叫做”，name“命名”，此处使用动词过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填named/called。 22．根据文中的内容“the weather gets warmer”可知，温度就会升高，high“高的”，此处使用比较级形式。故填higher。 23．观察空格前后可知，空格所填词为名词；文中的“Flying kites”、“Wearing fabric swallows”、“Biting the spring”以及“Making a Spring Ox”这些都是庆祝春天到了的一些（庆祝）活动。故填celebration/celebrations/activities。 24．根据文中的句子“Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity began over 2,000 years ago. ”可知，放风筝有两千多年的历史。故填history。 25．根据文中的句子“It can help build one’s health”可知，它可以有助于保持健康。故填healthy。 26．根据文中的句子“The swallow is a symbol of spring and happiness.”可知，燕子是春天和幸福的象征，stand for“代表”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填stand。 27．根据文中的句子“In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the day of Beginning of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷), or a few carrots.”可知，人们通过吃/想用一些特制的食物来庆祝立春，eat“吃”，enjoy“享受”，所填词位于介词by之后，用动名词形式，故填eating/enjoying。 28．根据文中的句子“The local government hires some skilled workers and gathers them to build the frame (框架) of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood.”可知，熟练的工人用竹条和木头制作牛，use...to do...“用……做……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填use。 29．根据文中的句子“People would do so to welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year.”可知，人们这样做以期待有个好收成，expect“期待”，and连接并列成分，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填expect。 30．根据文中的句子“By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. ”可知，对中国人来说，在立春这一天迎接春天是很重要的。故填important。 31．anything 32．free 33．attention/eyes 34．Since/Because/As 35．relaxed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经教授过一群小学生如何建造自己的小花园，学生们丰富的想象力给作者留下了深刻的印象。 31．根据第二段“I let them try hard to empty their minds”可知，作者让学生们努力清空自己的大脑，即努力不要想任何事，anything“任何事”。故填anything。 32．根据第三段“In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they could organize soil, stones, leaves and grass freely.”可知，学生们可以自由地整理土壤、石头、树叶和草。结合表格中“they were...to organize their gardens”可知，空格处应填形容词词free“自由的”，be free to do sth.意为“可以自由地做某事”。故填free。 33．根据第三段“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. The gardens they made were really creative.”可知，学生们建造的花园很有创意，这使得作者印象深刻。结合表格中“They caught my...with their creative gardens.”可知，此处可用短语catch one’s attention/eyes“引起某人的注意”表示相同的含义，故填attention/eyes。 34．根据第四段“These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”可知，这些孩子经常忙于做功课，这就是为什么他们在建造小花园时产生了浓厚的兴趣。结合表格中“...they often had no time for nature, these children took great interest when creating their gardens.”可知，此处表示因为他们经常没有时间接触大自然，所以这些孩子在创造花园时产生了极大的兴趣。前句是后句的原因，since、because、as都意为“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Since/Because/As。 35．根据最后一段“Create your own small garden. It will relax you.”可知，打造自己的小花园会让你放松。结合表格中空前的get可知，空格处应填形容词relaxed“放松的”，“get+形容词”意为“变得……”，表示心理或情感状态的变化。故填relaxed。 36．How/Ways 37．Introduction 38．born 39．unable 40．agree 41．Organizing 42．easily 43．Consider 44．less 45．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 36．根据“However, actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知，本文介绍了如何提高记忆力，故填How/Ways。 37．根据表格右边的内容可知，这是在做一个介绍，来引出本文的主题，故填Introduction。 38．根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed”可知，好的记忆力通常被认为是自然而然产生的，be born with“与生俱来”，故填born。 39．根据“a bad memory as something that cannot be changed”可知，坏的记忆力则是无法改变的，cannot=be unable to“不能”，故填unable。 40．根据“We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us.”可知，我们都有同样的观点，我们可以很容易地记住我们感兴趣的事情，忘记我们无聊的事情，have the same opinion“有相同的观点”，也就是都同意这个观点，agree“同意”，故填agree。 41．根据“Organize things in groups”可知，把事情分组整理，故填Organizing。 42．根据“Researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember.”可知，分组组织的信息更容易记忆，修饰动词remember，用副词easily，故填easily。 43．根据“take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known”可知，花点时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，也就是考虑新材料和你的知识之间的关系，故填Consider。 44．根据“Exercise also reduces stress which is very bad for the memory.”可知，运动还可以减轻压力，故填less。 45．根据“I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.”可知，用了这些方法，记忆力会变得更好，故填better。 46．discussed 47．amaze/surprise 48．reason 49．write 50．rising 51．places 52．temperature 53．cool/unchanged 54．problem 55．conversations/talks 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能产品需要消耗大量水资源来运行，为节约水资源，文中给出了建议。 46．根据“Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world.”可知，在全球范围内，智能产品正在被热议。故填discussed。 47．根据“One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!”可知，运行它们时使用大量水的事实可能会让很多人感到惊讶。故填amaze/surprise。 48．根据“Why does a computer program need so much water?”可知，使用大量水的原因。故填reason。 49．根据“In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat.”可知，当人工智能系统学习像人一样写作时，它需要电力并产生热量。故填write。 50．根据“The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.”可知，2021年至2022年，AI系统的训练，导致冷却机用水量持续上升。故填rising。 51．根据“Usually, AI super-computing centers lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centers can just use outside air to cool the computers.”可知，用水量与人工智能超级计算中心的建设地点有关。故填places。 52．根据“But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃.”可知，用水量受高温的影响。故填temperature。 53．根据“The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.”可知，用水量并非一年四季都是平静的/不变得，而是随季节变化。故填cool/unchanged。 54．根据“Many people are unaware of the problem.”可知，将其视为一个问题。故填problem。 55．根据“Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources!”可知，通过与人类进行更多对话来节省地球水资源。故填conversations/talks。 56．Introduction 57．appear 58．used 59．possible 60．fewer 【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。 56．根据“How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。 57．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。 58．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。 59．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。 60．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。 61．since 62．contribution 63．Examples 64．depend 65．help 66．turned/changed 67．easier 68．less 69．whenever/anytime 70．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。 61．根据“The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly.”可知第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。 62．根据“The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.”可知现代计算对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济和通信领域，make a great contribution to“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。 63．根据“Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations”可知此处举了一些技术对我们的生活产生的影响的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。 64．根据“every big company bases its operations on computing”可知每一家大公司的运营都以计算为基础，即依靠计算机，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。 65．根据“New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries which drive their economies”可知新技术在经济中发挥着重要作用，中国和许多其他发展中国家都有推动其经济发展的大型IT产业，即帮助这些国家发展经济，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。 66．根据“developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.”可知包括德国和美国在内的发达国家正在从以工业为基础的经济转向以计算机和IT为基础的，即新技术把德国和美国变为基于计算和IT的经济，turn/change...into“把……变成”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned/changed。 67．根据“Now they send e-mails and text messages,or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away”可知现在他们发送电子邮件和短信，或者用手机聊天，我们可以立即沟通，而不是等待数周的信件或花时间寻找固定的电话，所以沟通更容易更快，easier“更容易”。故填easier。 68．根据“New forms of communication are cheaper or free”可知新的交流方式更便宜或免费，即花费更少，less“更少”。故填less。 69．根据“now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever/anytime“无论何时”。故填whenever/anytime。 70．根据“In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes”可知如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。 71．staying/being 72．warn 73．watching 74．caused 75．less 76．Explanations 77．depends 78．but 79．like/as 80．Advice/Suggestions 【导语】本文解释了我们到了一个新的地方睡不着的原因，并通过研究发现大脑活动影响人们在新环境中的睡眠。 71．根据“we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep.”可知在一个新的环境中，人们不能轻易入睡。be/stay in“在”，此处需用动词ing形式，故填staying/being。 72．根据“They believe that one side of the brain acts as a ‘night watch’ to give us a warning about potential (潜在的) dangers.”可知大脑的一侧保持清醒，警告我们潜在的危险。不定式to后接动词warn“警告”原形。故填warn。 73．根据“Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.”可知是观察他们的大脑活动，watch“观察”，此处需用动词ing形式。故填watching。 74．根据“on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.”可知是指过多的左脑活动导致了第一个晚上的睡眠不佳。时态为一般过去时，cause“导致”用过去式。故填caused。 75．根据“However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm.”可知随着时间的推移，他们的左脑变得不那么活跃，逐渐变得平静。结合“active as time went by”可知应使用比较级less“少”，故填less。 76．根据“Whether you can have a good sleep…on the balance between the two sides of the brain.”以及本框的内容，可知是对发现的解释，Explanation“解释”，此处用复数表泛指。故填Explanations。 77．根据“The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken.”可知你能否睡个好觉取决于大脑两侧的平衡。depend on“取决于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Whether you can have a good sleep”看作三单，动词depend用三单形式。故填depends。 78．根据“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze (分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis”可知你自己没有意识到这一点，但你的大脑并没有停止分析事物。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 79．根据“this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep”可知人类的睡眠方式和一些动物一样。like/as“像”，故填like/as。 80．根据“researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home”可知此处是指建议，Advice“建议”，不可数名词或Suggestions“建议”，复数，都符合。故填Advice/Suggestions。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$