专题22 阅读回答问题12篇-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

阅读回答问题12篇 (2024年江苏省名校真题) （2024·江苏盐城·二模）It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff (悬崖) of eight hundred meters high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a program about it. In October, 2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty (贫穷). Many people outside couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land. It was difficult to finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb. But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants. The government also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through the program No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor places of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes, show them whenever you can. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Chen Beier? 2．Where is the small villiage Atule’er? 3．Why did Chen Beier set out to make the program No Poverty Land? 4．How did people climb the mountain before the metal ladder was made? 5．What quality can we learn from Chen Beier? （2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning. When her sisters were awake too, they all went down to the kitchen. Their mother wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant, was. “Your mother went out early.” she said. “A poor boy came to the door asking for food. She sympathized him and she wanted to help him. She went to see his family.” While they were waiting for their mother to come back, the girls put their presents for her in the basket. Soon they heard the sound of a key in the front door. “Mother’s here!” cried Jo. “Hide the basket behind the sofa! Quick!” Then they all rushed into the hall to greet their mother. “Merry Christmas, Mother!” they cried. “Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said in her happy voice. She hugged them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serious. “Come and sit down, girls. I want to say something before we start breakfast.” They all sat down at the breakfast table and Mrs March continued. “I went to see a poor woman this morning. Her name is Mrs Hunel. She lives near here in one room with her seven children. One of them is only a baby. They are cold and hungry because they don’t have a fire or any food. The oldest boy came to ask me for help. Girls, can we give them our breakfast as a Christmas present?” The sisters looked at the good food on the table. They were all hungry. For a minute nobody spoke. Then Jo said, “I’m so glad you came back before we started eating, Mother!” Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything “Can I help carry the things to the poor children?” asked Beth. “I want to take the muffins,” said Amy. They were her favourite things. Mrs March smiled. “Let’s all go together,” she said. The girls and Hannah put on their hats and they went out into the snowy street. ——Taken from Little Women 6．How many people were there at home before Mrs March came back? 7．What does the underlined word “sympathized” in Paragraph 2 mean? 8．Where did the girls hide their presents for their mother? 9．Why did the mother go out on Christmas morning? 10．What are the girls like in your eyes? Why do you think so? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so. Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the United States, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education, a nonprofit (非营利机构)one about education. The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad? What is overseas life like? Some students have been interviewed. Take a look! Pan Jiachen, 15, studies at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco. She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future. “Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term. For example, in World History class, we have to make a PPT about a historical figure and then design a creative item for that person, such as a painting.” Pan said. “For me, experience matters. It’s good to have the experience of living in another country. Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompany me.” said Zhao Chenxuan, studying at Unionville High School in Toronto. Some students are looking forward to studying abroad while others still think that education in China is more solid (扎实的)and taking the entrance examinations to high school and college in China will be great. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．When did the total number of international students at high schools in the US double? 12．Why did Pan Jiachen choose to study at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco? 13．How many projects does Pan Jiachen have to finish each term? 14．Do most international students study in another country alone or with their parents? 15．What do some students still think of education in China? （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。      Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.      Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.      Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.      The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.      To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.      Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.      ● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.      ● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.      ● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 16．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior? 17．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying? 18．How does online bullying hurt young people? 19．What is the best response to a bully? 20．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying? (请自拟一句话作答) （2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.” “Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. 21．Who is Professor Chen Lin? 22．When was China Daily started? 23．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad? 24．What English weekly newspapers for middle school students are mentioned in this passage? 25．Do you often read China Daily? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) （2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Almost two million young workers in the UK have to live with their parents because they cannot buy a house or rent a room. Newspapers in Britain call them the “clipped wing generation” because they are like birds who have had their wings cut. House prices in the UK are now so high that many young people cannot afford to buy one. This means a quarter of young adults have to live with their parents or grandparents. A poll (民意测评) found that 48 percent of the people said the biggest problem was housing costs. Britain has a long history of young people moving away from the family home when they start working. Rising house prices are now making this more and more difficult. A 32-year-old woman said she has been saving money for over ten years to pay for a new apartment. She said it was very difficult because the more she saves, the more house prices go up. She is worried about the future if she can’t buy her own home. She told reporters why she didn’t want to leave the family home and rent, saying, “If I move out now, the reality is I’ll be stuck paying expensive rents for the rest of my life... The thought that I’m going to be living like a teenager into my late 30s or even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的).” A charity for homeless people said Britain’s government needed to build more homes and sell them at a price that is low enough for younger people. 26．According to paragraph one, why do young workers in the UK have to live with their parents? 27．Among 10,000 young adults, how many of them have to live with their parents or grandparents? 28．In the past, what did the young people do in Britain when they started working? 29．Why is it difficult for the 32-year-old woman to buy her own house? 30．What do you think of young people’s life in the UK? （2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong province. Wang is a big fan and promoter (推广者) of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014. She said most club members will wear hanfu at their graduation ceremonies. There is some good news on the way for hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (CCCYL) has set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall on April 11. Though hanfu’s becoming more and more popular, many people still don’t understand why so many people like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially those who wear the clothing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they love. “I want to wear it in public so those who are curious can learn about it,” Wang told China Daily. “The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture. ” 31．How long has hanfu been around? 32．What did Wang Tianjiao set up when she was a university student? 33．Why has the China Hanfu Day been created? 34．When will the China Hanfu Day fall this year? 35．What does Wang Tianjiao think of wearing Hanfu? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 36．When did the Chinese government start the project? 37．Where can people learn dialects? 38．What does the British linguist think of dialects? 39．What’s Scholar Zhang Hongming worrying about? 40．How can people protect dialects? （2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students were very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 41．What can hot and wet weather cause? 42．When may people have higher intelligence? 43．How may low air pressure make people feel? 44．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃? 45．How do you feel on a rainy day? （2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文, 回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Anne was one of the lord’s daughters, loved riding. She likes to ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle. One day, she wanted to ride one of the new horses. Her name was Lizzie. “Don’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s not safe. You are not strong enough for her.” Anne didn’t listen. “Don’t worry about me,” she said. “I can ride any horse. You ride Black Beauty.” She rode away on Lizzie. Her friend followed her on me. Suddenly, a boy walked towards us. He was leading some horses. They were young and wild. One of them ran into Lizzie. She was afraid. She began to run. Anne could not stop her. “Help! Help!” she shouted. “Come on, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stop her.” I ran after Lizzie as fast as I could. Soon we were getting nearer to Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate. She fell. Anne fell, too. Luckily, a man who was working nearby sent for the doctor. Anne was saved. “You must always ride Beauty,” her father told her. “You must never ride another horse. You can always trust Black Beauty.” I was very proud. One day, Reuben, one of the stablemen, drove the coach home from another house. He was very drunk. He could not hold the reins. “You cannot work for me any more,” the lord told him. Later, York asked the lord to give Reuben another chance. Reuben promised never to be drunk again. Sadly, Reuben did not keep his promise. One day, he rode me into town. He went into an inn. When he came out, he was drunk. He got onto my back. “Faster, faster!” he shouted at me. I moved as fast as I could. Then the shoe came off my hoof. I could not walk without pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell off my back. He lay on the ground. He did not move. Many hours later, some people came and found Reuben was dead. —Taken from Black Beauty 46．What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting on Lizzie? 47．What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes? 48．Why was Black Beauty very proud? 49．Why didn’t the lord allow Ruben to continue working for him? 50．What happened to Reuben in the end? （2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p.m and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity—for children and the homeless. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it”. 51．What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child? 52．Which floor did Alain live? 53．Why did Alain climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman? 54．How does Alain reach the top of Taipei 101? 55．What do you think of Alain Robert? （2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua. “In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu. 56．How old is Jia Ling? 57．When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time? 58．Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023? 59．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie? 60．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A TV host./ She is a TV host. 2．On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 3．To show the truth to people. 4．With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 5．Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港主持人陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》中“四川悬崖村”的经历。 1．根据“Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong”可知，陈贝儿是一名电视节目主持人。故填A TV host./ She is a TV host. 2．根据“The small village sits on a cliff of eight hundred meters high.”可知，阿土勒尔村坐落在800米高的悬崖上。故填On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 3．根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land.”可知，陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》节目，是为了向人们展示真相。故填To show the truth to people. 4．根据“Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants.”可知，在金属梯子建成之前，人们爬山用的是植物做的梯子。故填With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 5．根据“Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb.”可知，陈贝儿很勇敢，有坚强的意志，永不言弃。故填Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. 6．Five. 7．Had/Took pity on. 8．Behind the sofa. 9．To see the boy’s family. 10．Helpful./Kind. Because they gave their breakfast to the boy’s family. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了一家人决定帮助穷苦小男孩，把自己的早餐送给他们当圣诞节礼物。 6．根据第一段中的“Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning…Their mother wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant”、倒数第五段中的“Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything”、倒数第四段中的“asked Bet”以及倒数第三段中的“said Amy”可知，Mrs March回来之前，家里一共有五个人。故填Five. 7．根据第二段中的“she wanted to help him. She went to see his family.”可知，Mrs March想要帮助这个可怜的男孩，说明她很同情他，所以划线词的含义是“同情”。故填Had/Took pity on. 8．根据第四段中的“Hide the basket behind the sofa!”可知，女孩们把礼物藏在了沙发后面。故填Behind the sofa. 9．根据第二段中的“She went to see his family.”可知，Mrs March在圣诞节早晨外出的原因是因为去看望男孩的家人。故填To see the boy’s family. 10．通读文章可知，女孩们把自己的早餐送给男孩的家人当圣诞节礼物，这说明她们是乐于助人/善良的。故填Helpful./Kind. Because they gave their breakfast to the boy’s family. 11．In 2016. 12．To get used to college life. 13．More than 5. 14．They are alone. 15．Education in China is more solid. 【导语】文章介绍了中国青少年留学海外的原因以及他们在海外留学的生活状况。 11．根据第二段“The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981.”可知，在2016年，高中国际学生总数翻了一番。故填In 2016. 12．根据第三段“She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future.”可知，潘佳琛选择在旧金山的莫罗天主教高中学习是为了适应了大学生活。故填To get used to college life. 13．根据第三段“Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term.”可知，潘佳琛每学期要完成5个以上的项目。故填More than 5. 14．根据第四段“Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompanies me.”可知，大多数国际学生是独自一人。故填They are alone. 15．根据最后一段“while others still think that education in China is more solid”可知，一些学生仍然认为中国的教育更扎实。故填Education in China is more solid. 16．Because she was bullied online. 17．On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 18．Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 19．No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 20．You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./......(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。 16．根据第二段“Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online.”可知，Sophie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online. 17．根据第三段“Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 18．根据第三段“The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 19．根据第六段“If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./... 21．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 22．In 1981. 23．To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 24．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 25．Yes. Because it helps me improve my English. / No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 21．根据第一段“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 22．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981. 23．根据第四段“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 24．根据最后一段“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR , came out after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 25．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me improve my English./No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. 26．Because they can’t afford to buy a house or rent a room. 27．2,500./Two thousand five hundred. 28．They moved away from the family home. 29．Because the house prices are going up/have been going up. 30．Unhappy./Worried./Disheartening./Difficult. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文主要讲述很多英国年轻人与家人生活在一起，原因是高昂的房价及房租。 26．根据“Almost two million young workers in the UK have to live with their parents because they cannot buy a house or rent a room.”可知，因为他们买不起房子或租不到房间，故填Because they can’t afford to buy a house or rent a room. 27．根据“This means a quarter of young adults have to live with their parents or grandparents.”可知，四分之一的年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，那么在在1万名年轻人中，则有两千五百名年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，故填2,500./Two thousand five hundred. 28．根据“Britain has a long history of young people moving away from the family home when they start working. ”可知，过去，年轻人工作后就离开家，故填They moved away from the family home. 29．根据“She said it was very difficult because the more she saves, the more house prices go up. ”可知因为她存的钱越多，房价就越高，故填Because the house prices are going up/have been going up. 30．根据“She is worried about the future if she can’t buy her own home...The thought that I’m going to be living like a teenager into my late 30s or even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的)”可知，现在的房价越来越高使年轻人买房困难，这使得他们很担心，也很沮丧，故填Unhappy./Worried./Disheartening./Difficult.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 31．For about 3, 000 years. 32．A hanfu club. 33．To celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. 34．On April 11. 35．It’s about passing down culture. 【导语】本文介绍了汉服在现代流行开来，甚至建立了汉服日，旨在宣传汉服文化。 31．根据“It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.”可知汉服已经有大约3千年了。故填For about 3, 000 years. 32．根据“Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong province. Wang is a big fan and promoter of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014.”可知Tianjiao建立了一个汉服俱乐部。故填A hanfu club. 33．根据“A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.”可知汉服日的建立是为了庆祝中国传统服饰。故填To celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. 34．根据“This year, it will fall on April 11.”可知今年的汉服日是在4月11日。故填On April 11. 35．根据“The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture.”可知汉服的回归并不是让时光倒流，这是关于传承文化。故填It’s about passing down culture. 36．A few years ago. 37．In/From/On an online library. 38．A key to store local cultures. 39．The disappearing of dialects. 40．By creating digital tools./People can often speaking dialects./... 【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。 36．根据“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知，是在几年前开始的这个项目。故填A few years ago. 37．根据“There’s an online library where people can learn dialects…”可知，可以在线上图书馆学习方言。故填In/From/On an online library. 38．根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures.”可知，英国语言学家认为方言是储存当地文化的关键。故填A key to store local cultures. 39．根据“Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects.”可知，他担心方言消失。故填The disappearing of dialects. 40．根据“more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers…This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，可以通过创造数据工具帮助学习方言，也可以通过人们多说方言对方言进行保护。故填By creating digital tools./People can often speaking dialects./... 41．Health problems. 42．When a strong wind comes. 43．Forgetful.                                     44．People/They feel best. 45． I feel sad/tired/unhappy.（答案不唯一） 【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智力及感情的影响。 41．根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，又热又湿的天气里，人们会出现健康问题，故填Health problems. 42．根据第三段“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students were very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.”可知，当一阵大风刮来的时候，人们会有更高的智力水平，故填When a strong wind comes. 43．根据倒数第二段“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压会让人健忘，故填Forgetful. 44．根据倒数第二段“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知，人们在18℃时感觉最棒，故填People/They feel best. 45．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，天气会影响人的情绪，参考答案I feel sad/tired/unhappy. 46．One of the young and wild horses ran into Lizzie./One of the horses ran into Lizzie. 47．She was kind and gentle. 48．Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her. 49．Because he was drunk. 50．He fell off onto the ground and died./He died in the end. 【导语】本文节选自《黑美人》。主要讲述了黑美人是如何帮助拯救Anne及Reuben骑着黑美人去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。 46．根据“Suddenly, a boy walked towards us. He was leading some horses. They were young and wild. One of them ran into Lizzie. She was afraid.”可知，Anne害怕是因为一匹野马朝她跑过去了。故填One of the young and wild horses ran into Lizzie./One of the horses ran into Lizzie. 47．根据“She was kind and gentle.”可知，在黑美人眼中Anne是善良又温柔的。故填She was kind and gentle. 48．根据“‘You must always ride Beauty,’ her father told her. ‘You must never ride another horse. You can always trust Black Beauty.’”可知，黑美人感到自豪是因为Anne的父亲及Anne都很信任他。故填Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her. 49．根据“He was very drunk. He could not hold the reins.”及“‘You cannot work for me any more,’ the lord told him.”可知，是因为他喝醉了。故填Because he was drunk。 50．根据“Reuben fell off my back. He lay on the ground. He did not move.”及“Many hours later, some people came and found Reuben was dead.”可知，Reuben最后从马背上摔下来，死了。故填He fell off onto the ground and died./He died in the end. 51．He was afraid of height. 52．On the eighth floor. 53．To advertise the movie. 54．By using hands and special shoes. 55．He is very brave.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿兰·罗伯特克服恐高症后把攀爬当作一种爱好，并把攀爬赚来的钱捐给慈善机构。 51．根据第一段首句“As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特小时候怕高。故填He was afraid of height. 52．根据第二段“Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor.”可知，阿兰住在八楼。故填On the eighth floor. 53．根据第四段第二句“In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie.”可知，2003年，阿兰装扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一座大楼，是为这部电影做广告。故填To advertise the movie. 54．根据第四段倒数第三句“To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.”可知，为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用到自己的手和特殊的鞋子。故填By using hands and special shoes. 55．通读全文并根据最后一段中“But you must be brave and keep trying.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特很勇敢。故填He is very brave. 56．41/Forty-one (years old). 57．In 2019. 58．No./No, she wasn’t. 59．More than 50 kg. 60．We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words. 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 56．根据“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling”可知她41岁。故填41/Forty-one (years old). 57．根据“The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.”可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019. 58．根据“To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.”可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演，故此处作否定回答。故填No./No, she wasn’t. 59．根据“Jia lost more than 50 kg”可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填More than 50 kg. 60．根据“the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once.”可知可以从电影中学到：我们应该发现自己/我们应该学会热爱生活/我们只活一次/我们应该尽力/我们应该把所有的精力都投入到事情上/我们应该做更多的自己/事实胜于雄辩。故填We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$