内容正文:
专题18 形容词辨析
(2024年江苏省名校真题)
1.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—Candy, can I look at your notebook? It looks so special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it, so I won’t share it with others.
A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private
2.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Cindy is a ________ girl. She always explains difficult problems to others again and again.
A.polite B.patient C.humorous D.modest
3.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A.proper B.special C.properly D.specially
4.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight?
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good
5.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)My family watched the Chang’e-6 Probe launch (嫦娥六号探测器发射) which was shown ________ on TV on May 3rd, 2024. We all cheered for our nation’s space technology.
A.lively B.living C.live D.alive
6.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)John is so ________ that he always plans his work and activities very well.
A.practical B.organized C.confident D.energetic
7.(2024·江苏南通·二模)We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less ________ to see them on cloudy days.
A.difficult B.lucky C.possible D.special
8.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less _________ trip.
A.private B.pleasant C.practical D.powerful
9.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Nick is so _________ that he can keep everything in good order.
A.kind B.wealthy C.organized D.friendly
10.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job.
A.boring B.basic C.challenging D.common
11.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)To be more ________, Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.
A.creative B.patient C.organized D.practical
12.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A.serious B.strict C.loyal D.lasting
13.(2024·江苏镇江·一模)—Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special.
—Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it.
A.popular B.practical C.private D.pleasant
14.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Your teapot (茶壶) looks great! It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.classical
15.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—John loves his school. He always helps pick up rubbish in the schoolyard.
—Yes, and he says he’s happy to keep it ___________.
A.clean B.quiet C.dirty D.noisy
16.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.
A.patient enough B.too patient C.too curious D.curious enough
17.(2024·江苏·一模)Qingtuan is a(n) ________ snack for people living in Southeast China during Qingming Festival.
A.classical B.international C.personal D.traditional
18.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Let me write it down while it is still ________ in my mind.
A.latest B.real C.awake D.fresh
19.(2024·江苏南通·一模)A _________ desk means you are organized. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things you need.
A.new B.square C.tidy D.wooden
20.(2024·江苏南通·一模)Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ________ in difficult times.
A.awake B.hopeful C.modest D.organized
21.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)A US girl is surprised by the ________ development of the Chinese film industry.
A.quiet B.easy C.slow D.rapid
22.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Max’s dream is to find a job that suits his ________ interest after graduation.
A.patient B.possible C.practical D.personal
23.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)You’ve told me the truth. Thanks for being so ________ with me.
A.honest B.patient C.generous D.modest
24.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A.How boring B.How wonderful C.What a boring D.What a wonderful
25.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—For our health, we should be ________ with what we eat.
—I can’t agree more.
A.nervous B.confident C.careful D.curious
26.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)On March 15, World Consumer Rights Day, we received plenty of complaints. The most ________ complaint was about poor service.
A.awful B.natural C.common D.practical
27.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)— What did you think of the big fire that happened in a flat in Nanjing?
— Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. We should charge our e-bikes in safe places.
A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse
28.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)— Cindy, only 3 days’ moments can be seen in your WeChat Moments. Can I look through all?
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A.private B.practical C.pleasant D.perfect
29.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Miyazaki Hayao’s films always tell children to respect the life because it’s good to be ________.
A.live B.alive C.life D.lively
30.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Su Ning is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job.
A.boring B.basic C.challenging D.common
31.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Camping trips are very ________ in southern China in spring.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard
32.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the maths field.
A.opposite B.kind C.similar D.close
33.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water or looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid
34.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—Jim and I share _________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.opposite C.similar D.double
35.(22-23九年级下·江苏连云港·期中)On March 15th, Axiom Space shows its new spacesuit to the public. NASA’s new spacesuit helps astronauts move more ________.
A.early B.easily C.easy D.hardly
36.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—I don’t want to remember English words any more because I often forget them.
—It’s ________ to forget English words. Keep reviewing them and you’ll succeed.
A.surprising B.useful C.perfect D.natural
37.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—________ is the population of India?
—It is ________ than that of China.
A.How large; fewer B.What; smaller; C.How much; less D.What; fewer;
38.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—The prices of the things in Vanguard are not ________ in other malls.
—Yes, it is a good place to shop.
A.as high as those B.as low as those
C.as expensive as those D.as cheap as those
39.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)— It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.
— Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope ________ and work hard.
A.alive B.real C.lively D.true
40.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Have you watched the magic show at this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
—Yes. It is very ________ among people of my age.
A.pleasant B.powerful C.practical D.popular
41.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Tom’s grandmother is so ________ that she often loses her way in their community.
A.satisfied B.forgetful C.lazy D.angry
42.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)This is a ___________ TV show, so you can send text messages to vote for your favourite singer.
A.lively B.living C.alive D.live
43.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)My sister doesn’t like her new blouse. It makes her ________.
A.looks very pretty B.look very good C.looks very old D.look very fat
44.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试)The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some __________ topics to talk about.
A.practical B.everyday C.common D.hidden
45.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)To get more ________, Paul searched the bus information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before travelling.
A.patient B.creative C.practical D.organized
46.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Feeling ________ in her new school, Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.nervous C.curious D.hopeful
47.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare an ________ person to a dragon.
A.excited B.excellent C.experienced D.energetic
48.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I was voted to be the secretary of the Reading Club.
—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
49.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise.
A.romantic B.attractive C.practical D.pleasant
50.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)— Have you ever watched the programme China in the Classics on CCTV-1?
— Yes, I like it very much. It brings Chinese ancient books ______ on screen.
A.living B.live C.alive D.lively
51.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)— It’s reported that the launch of Shenzhou XVII on October 26th was very successful.
— Yes. It shows China has made ______ great progress in space technology.
A.so B.so a C.such D.such a
52.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________?
A.dishonest B.unhappy C.impatient D.unlucky
53.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Don’t you think it ________ of an adult to watch cartoons?
—Of course not. They tell the truth of our life.
A.clever B.wise C.smart D.stupid
54.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)Ann always faced problems bravely and her work, the Diary of a Young Girl, was still ________ among young people all over the world.
A.popular B.creative C.peaceful D.imaginative
55.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Jack was ______ with envy when he heard Mike had got a new bicycle.
A.yellow B.green C.red D.blue
56.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Millie does well in her lessons, but she never shows off.
—I can’t agree more. She is quite ________.
A.curious B.modest C.gentle D.polite
57.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)She is a fashionable girl and usually wears ________ clothes.
A.clean B.up-to-date C.dirty D.warm
58.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Hepburn was ________ a great actress that she will always be remembered.
A.so B.too C.such D.very
59.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—We went to Millie’s home this morning and we’re all impressed by her tidy room.
—Exactly. She is really a(n) ________ girl.
A.creative B.organized C.energetic D.patient
60.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.
A.creative B.energetic C.organized D.practical
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——坎迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西,所以我不会和别人分享。
考查形容词词义辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的;private私人的。根据空后的“so I won’t share it with others”可知,此处指在里面写一些私人的东西,所以不会和别人分享。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:辛迪是个有耐心的女孩。她总是一遍又一遍地向别人解释难题。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;modest谦虚的。根据“She always explains difficult problems to others again and again.”可知,辛迪是个有耐心的女孩,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。
考查词汇辨析。proper合适的;special专门的,特别的; properly适当地;specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知,端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的,且空处修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词,故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——今晚你要去听那位著名钢琴家的音乐会吗?——当然,这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查形容词辨析。small enough足够小的;good enough足够好的;too small太小;too good太好。根据“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知,此处指“听著名钢琴家的音乐会”这个机会很好,而不能错过;too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:我的家人观看了嫦娥六号探测器发射,这是在2024年5月3号的电视上直播的,我们都为我们国家航天技术欢呼。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的;living活着的;live现场(直播)的;alive活着的。根据“on TV on May 3rd, 2024”可知,应该当时在电视上直播,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:约翰做事很有条理,他总是把工作和活动计划得很好。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的;organized有组织的,有条理的;confident自信的;energetic精力充沛的。根据空后的“he always plans his work and activities very well”可知,约翰是一个有条理有计划的人。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我们都无法从这里清晰地看到那些岛屿,阴天就更不可能看到它们了。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的;special特殊的。根据“see them on cloudy days”可知,在阴天更不可能看得清楚,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:这个五一假期,我的家人参观了上海迪士尼乐园,但拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。
考查形容词辨析。private个人的;pleasant愉快的;practical实际的;powerful有力的。根据“but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less...trip”可知拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:Nick是如此的有条不紊,他能保持每件东西井然有序。
考查形容词辨析。kind 善良的;wealthy 富有的; organized 有组织的,有条理的;friendly 友好的。根据“he can keep everything in good order”可知,能保持每件东西井然有序,说明他很有条理。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:南希积极又精力充沛,所以她选择一家公司的一个具有挑战性的职位,而不是一份舒适的工作。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;basic基础的;challenging有挑战性的;common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知是选择了有挑战性的工作,challenging符合语境,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:为了更有条理,Lisa在旅行前就计划好了活动并订好了房间。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的;patient耐心的;organized有组织的,有条理的;practical实用的。根据“Lisa planned the activities and booked the room before travelling.”可知,Lisa在旅行前做了准备是为了更有条理。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:像C919这样的大型飞机在交付给航空公司之前,必须符合严格的安全标准。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;strict严格的;loyal忠诚的;lasting持续的。根据“safety standards”可知,是指严格的安全标准。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。——对不起,这是我的日记。里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。popular令人喜爱的;practical实际的;private私人的;pleasant高兴的。根据题干中的“Sorry”可知,说话人在婉拒对方,说明日记上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你的茶壶看起来很棒!它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;classical传统的,经典的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also ... for tea making.”可知,表达茶壶是一件艺术品,也“适用于”泡茶。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——约翰爱他的学校。他总是在校园里帮忙捡垃圾。——是的,他说他很乐意保持干净。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;quiet安静的;dirty肮脏的;noisy吵闹的。根据“He always helps pick up rubbish in the schoolyard”可知,捡垃圾保持学校干净整洁。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:和你的儿子打交道时,你再耐心也不为过。他只是一个5岁的孩子。
考查词汇辨析。patient有耐心的;curious好奇的;enough足够地;too太。can never be too+形容词,表示“再……也不过分”;根据“He is just a 5-year-old kid”可知,对待小孩要有耐心,再耐心也不为过。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统小吃。
考查形容词辨析。classical经典的;international国际的;personal个人的;traditional传统的。根据“Qingtuan”以及“during Qingming Festival.”可知,这是一种传统小吃。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:趁我还记忆犹新,让我把它写下来。
考查形容词辨析。latest最近的;real真的;awake醒着的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Let me write it down”可知,此处是指趁自己还记忆犹新要写下来,fresh符合语境。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:整洁的桌子意味着你很有条理。你不必花几个小时寻找你需要的东西。
考查形容词辨析。new新的;square正方形的;tidy整洁的;wooden木制的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things you need”可知,不需要花时间寻找东西,说明桌面比较整洁,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。awake清醒的;hopeful满怀希望的;modest谦虚的;organized有条理的。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”可知,帮助别人在困难时期保持希望,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:一个美国女孩对中国电影业的快速发展感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;easy容易的;slow慢的;rapid快速的。根据“A US girl is surprised by the ... development of the Chinese film industry.”可知,应是中国电影业的快速发展让美国女孩感到吃惊。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:马克斯的梦想是在毕业后找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;possible可能的;practical实际的;personal个人的。根据“a job that suits his … interest”可知是找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:你告诉了我真相。谢谢你对我这么诚实。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;patient耐心的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知他说了实话,是诚实的。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:听!贝蒂的新闻报道真精彩!每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析和感叹句。boring无趣的;wonderful精彩的。根据“Everyone likes it very much.”可知,应是说新闻报道很精彩,排除A、C;根据“...news report Betty is giving”可知,此处是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”的结构,故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:——为了我们的健康,我们应该注意我们吃的东西。——我非常赞同。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;confident自信的;careful小心的;curious好奇的。根据“For our health, we should be...with what we eat.”可知,为了健康,应注意我们吃的东西,be careful with“小心,注意”。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:3月15日,世界消费者权益保护日,我们收到了大量的投诉。最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
考查形容词词义辨析。awful可怕的;natural自然的;common普通的、常见的;practical实际的。根据句意和语境可知,此处指在大量投诉之中最“常见的”。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你怎样看待在南京公寓里发生的大火灾?——哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了。我们应该在安全的地方充电。
考查形容词辨析。harder更难的;happier更快乐的;better更好的;worse更差的。结合句意可知,此处是表示糟透了。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——Cindy,在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的时刻。我可以全部看完吗?——对不起。我通常会在里面写下一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的;perfect完美的。根据“Sorry. I usually write down something...in it.”可知,朋友圈里我会写私人的东西,所以不方便看,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:宫崎骏的电影总是告诉孩子们要尊重生命,因为活着是美好的。
考查形容词辨析。live活的,通常描述正在进行或实时的事情;alive活着的,用来描述活的,生命存在的状态;life一生的,指生命或生活;lively活泼的,用来形容某人、某事或某地充满活力或非常活跃。根据“Miyazaki Hayao’s films always tell children to respect the life”可知,此处强调活着的一种状态,故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:苏宁积极又精力充沛,所以她选择在公司里一个具有挑战性的职位而不是一个舒适的工作。
考查形容词性辨析。boring无聊的;basic基础的;challenging有挑战性的;common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知,challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——在中国南方,春天的露营旅行非常热门。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行非常热门。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。
考查形容词辨析。opposite对立的,相反的;kind善良的;similar相似的;close密切的。根据后文“Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the maths field.”可知,此处应该表达他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反,所以填入opposite,形容词,作表语,意为“相反的”符合语境。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到,即使是像节水或照顾树木这样的小事,也会对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。
考查形容词词义辨析。alone单独的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的。根据“even a small thing like saving water or looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这应该是学生们意识到的事情,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;opposite相反的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:3月15日,Axiom Space向公众展示了其全新的宇航服。NASA的新型宇航服可帮助宇航员更容易地活动。
考查副词及形容词辨析。early早的,早地;easily容易地;easy容易的;hardly几乎不。根据“NASA’s new spacesuit helps astronauts move more...”可知,新型宇航服可帮助宇航员更容易地活动,需填副词easily,修饰动词move。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——我不想再记英语单词了,因为我经常忘记它们。——忘记英语单词是很自然的。继续复习,你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的;useful有用的;perfect完美的;natural自然的。根据“to forget English words.”以及常识可知,人都会忘记东西,是很自然的事情,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——印度的人口有多少?——比中国的人口少。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。how large多大,询问形状;what什么;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;smaller更小;less更少,修饰不可数名词。根据“the population”可知询问人口多少应用特殊疑问句“What is the population of…?”来提问,表示人口多应用形容词large修饰,少则用形容词small。根据“than”可知第二空应用比较级,因此第二空应用smaller表示印度的人口比中国的少。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:——华润万家的东西价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的,这是一个购物的好地方。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;low低的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据“it is a good place to shop.”可知它的东西价格没有其他商场那么高,修饰价格的高用high。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——如今,年轻人很难找到好工作。——的确是这样。保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的;real真正的;lively活泼的;true符合事实的。根据“What’s important is to keep hope...and work hard.”可知,空处指保持希望。keep hope alive是固定搭配,表示“保持希望”。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你看过今年春晚的魔术表演了吗?——是的。它在我这个年龄的人中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant愉快的;powerful有权利的;practical实用的;popular受欢迎的。根据“the magic show”以及“among people of my age”可知是指在我这个年龄的人中很受欢迎。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:汤姆的祖母很健忘,以至于她经常在他们的社区里迷路。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的;forgetful健忘的;lazy懒惰的;angry生气的。根据“she often loses her way in their community”可知,经常在社区里迷路,所以很健忘。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:这是一个电视现场直播节目,所以你可以发送短信投票给你最喜欢的歌手。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的,活泼的;living健在的,活着的;alive活的;live现场直播的。根据“so you can send text messages to vote for your favourite singer.”可知,这是电视现场直播节目。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢她的新衬衫。它使她看起来很胖。
考查使役动词和形容词辨析。make sb do“让某人做某事”,排除AC。good好的;fat胖的。根据“My sister doesn’t like her new blouse.”可知,不喜欢新衬衫,所以看起来是不好的,故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:与刚认识的人打破僵局的最好方法是找到一些共同的话题来聊一聊。
考查形容词词义辨析。practical实际的;everyday每天的;common共同的;hidden隐藏的。分析题干可知,此处表示找一些共同的话题来和刚认识的人聊一聊,故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:为了使自己更加有条理,保罗在旅行前搜索了公共汽车信息,预订了房间并计划了活动。
patient耐心的;creative有创造性的;practical实际的;organized有组织的。根据“Paul searched the bus information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before travelling.”可知保罗做了很多准备,因此是为了使自己更加有条理。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:Camila在新学校感到孤独,决定加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;nervous焦虑的;curious好奇的;hopeful充满希望的。根据“Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends”可知,此处表示的是感到孤独。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:对于中国人来说,龙是权力、力量和好运的象征。中国人通常把优秀的人比作龙。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的;excellent优秀的;experienced有经验的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck”可知,被比作龙的人应该是拥有权力或力量的优秀人士。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我被选为读书俱乐部的秘书。——太棒了!让自己变得有价值,这样他们就不会把你踢出去。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable有乐趣的;comfortable舒服的。根据“so that they won’t kick you out”可知,只有让自己有价值,才不会被踢出去。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如,他每天吃少量但健康的食物,并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。romantic浪漫的;attractive有吸引力的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise.”可知,他吃少量但健康的食物并锻炼身体,由此可见是采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你曾经在CCTV-1看过《典籍里的中国》这个节目吗?——看过,我非常喜欢它。它使中国古籍在屏幕上栩栩如生。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的;live直播,活着的;alive活着的;lively生动活泼。根据“brings Chinese ancient books ... on screen”可知,考查bring sth. alive on screen“把……活灵活现地搬上荧幕”。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——据报道10月26日神舟十七号发射非常成功。——是的。它表明中国在太空科技方面取得了如此大的进步
考查so和such用法。so如此,用作副词,修饰形容词或副词;such如此的,用作形容词,修饰名词。progress是名词,所以用such修饰,排除A和B;progress是不可数名词,所以不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除D。故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:Jack总是时不时地看他的手表。他为什么这么不耐烦?
考查形容词辨析。dishonest不诚实的;unhappy不开心的;impatient不耐烦的;unlucky不幸的。根据上文“Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time.”可知,Jack总是时不时看手表,说明他很急没什么耐心。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你不认为成年人看卡通片是很愚蠢的吗?——当然不会。它们讲述了我们生活的真相。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;wise明智的;smart睿智的;stupid愚蠢的。根据答句可知,空处指看卡通片很愚蠢。故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:安总是勇敢地面对问题,并且她的作品《年轻女孩的日记》仍然在全世界的年轻人中受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;creative有创造力的;peaceful和平的;imaginative有想象力的。根据“among young people all over the world”可知,此处指“在年轻人中受欢迎”,选项A符合语境,故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:当杰克听说迈克买了一辆新自行车时,他非常嫉妒。
考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的;green绿色的;red红色的;blue蓝色的。be green with envy表示“十分嫉妒”,故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——米莉功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;modest谦虚的;gentle绅士的;polite礼貌的。根据上句可知,Millie功课学得很好,但是她从不炫耀,推测下句的句意是“我完全赞同,她非常谦虚”。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:她是一个时尚女孩,通常穿最新款的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;up-to-date最新的;dirty脏的;warm温暖的。根据“She is a fashionable girl ”可知,她很时尚,所以经常穿最新款的衣服。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:赫本是一个如此伟大的女演员,以至于她将永远被记住。
考查形容词/副词辨析。so副词,如此,这么,修饰副词和形容词;too副词,太,很,修饰副词和形容词;such形容词,如此的,多么的,修饰名词;very副词,非常,修饰副词和形容词。本句后半句有that引导的结果状语从句,且此处有名词短语a great actress“一个伟大的女演员”,故用such修饰;such...that...表示“如此……以致……”。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上我们去了米莉的家,她整洁的房间给我们留下了深刻的印象。——确实如此。她真是一个有条理的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创意的;organized有条理的;energetic精力充沛的;patient耐心的。根据“we’re all impressed by her tidy room.”可知,她的房间很整洁,说明她是一个有条理的人。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈在厨房里很有创意。她经常用她高超的厨艺做一些我们从未尝过的东西。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;energetic精力充沛的;organized有组织的;practical实际的。根据“She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.”可知,妈妈在制作食物方面很有创造力。故选A。
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