精品解析：上海市浦东新区华东师范大学附属周浦中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

华东师范大学附属周浦中学2023学年第二学期月考2试卷 高二英语 Designed by 高二备课组 Time: May,2024 注意事项: 1.本卷总分100分; 2.考试时间 90分钟。 1.Listening(16 分) Section A(10分) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. The man should stop the program. B.The program is too difficult to learn. C. She can help the man learn the program D.The man should keep learning the program. 2. A. They like reading today's paper. B.They are interested in today's paper. C.They found nothing interesting in today's paper. D.They have no idea what the paper is about. 3. A.In a theatre. B. In a concert. C.In a park. D.In an exhibition. 4. A. Feed the dog. B. Clean the dog's house. C. Give the dog a bath. D.Find something to eat. 5. A.Expensive. B.Cheap. C. Unsuitable. D. Unnecessary. 6. A. Math test. B.English Test. C.Biology test. D.History Test. 7. A.Because he was in Chengdu. B Because the concert was held in Chengdu. C.Because he was too tired to attend the concert. D.Because didn't want to go back to Chengdu. 8. A. He couldn't help Mary. B. Mary could borrow a bicycle from him. C. Mary could ask someone else for help. D.Professor Hanks would help Mary. 9. A. Doctors shouldn't lecture about life cycles. B. Doctors' own lifestyles are different from others'. C. She doesn't agree with the man. D.Doctors' lecture is of little use. 10. A. He prefers watching to playing. B. He is a good team sports player. C.He doesn't like any kind of sports. D.He likes taking part in team sports. Section B(6 分) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo. B. Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use. C. Take more clothes in case of emergency. D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling. 12.A. Put a lock on the suitcase. B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one. C. Draw some symbols on the suitcase. D. Do not take a suitcase.X 13.A.How to keep yourself safe during a holiday. B.How to make the packing easier for a trip. C.How to keep yourself away from theft. D.How to make your suitcase simple and plain. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following questions. 14.A. It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering B.It can help gather related information. C.The information can be easily reached during an actual debate. D. It makes remembering information difficult. 15.A.Reading and thinking alone. B.Talking about a movie to friend. C.Writing down what they've read. D.Read the information loudly. 16.A. Related information is put together logically. B.All the information is put together. C.Information is related and can be recalled. DYou can recall any information anytime. II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分) Section A(10分) Directions: After reading the passage belows fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Though a student’s complaint that a question is too hard might be more a matter of effort than ability, it is true ___1___some questions are just harder than others. The difficulty of a question or assignment comes down to the level of critical thinking it requires. Simple skills such as identifying a state capital are quick and easy to assess, while complex skills such as the construction of a hypothesis are more difficult ___2___(quantify). Bloom’s taxonomy(认知分类) ___3___be used to make the process of categorizing questions by difficulty easier and more straightforward. Blooms taxonomy is a long-standing cognitive framework that categorizes critical reasoning in order to help educators set more well-____4____(define) learning goals. Benjamin Bloom, ___5___ American educational psychologist, developed this pyramid to define levels of critical thinking required by a task. Since its inception in the 1950s and revision in 2001, Bloom’s Taxonomy ___6___ (give)teachers a common vocabulary for naming specific skills required for proficiency. There are six levels in the taxonomy that each ____7____(represent) distinct levels of abstraction. The bottom level includes the most basic cognition and the ____8____(high) level includes the most intellectual and complicated thinking. The idea behind this theory is that students cannot be successful in applying higher-order thinking to a topic ___9___they have first mastered a ladder of rudimentary tasks. The goal of education is to create thinkers and doers. Bloom’s taxonomy gives a path to follow from the beginning of a concept or skill to its end, or to the point ___10___students can think creatively about a topic and solve problems for themselves. Learn to incorporate all levels of the framework into your teaching and lesson plans in order to scaffold(提供支架) the learning that your students are doing. Section B(10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. wonder B. regular C. doubt D. physically E. breathing F. wealth G. functioning H. flexibility I. flow J. generally K. mood Sometimes it’s the simplest daily practice that can have the biggest impact on your health, and yoga is proof of that. Although most forms of yoga aren’t considered to be as intense as other workout regimens, practising yoga on a daily basis has been scientifically demonstrated to help you mentally and ___11___. Through breath work, meditation and holding poses that increase strength and ___12___the body and mind gain benefits from yoga that positively impact your long-term health. It’s no ___13___people have been practising yoga for over 5000 years, and that the number of Australians practising yoga doubled between 2008 and 2017 to over two million, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Yoga teacher, Jenni Tarmar, shares, “we have a ___14___of research demonstrating that a regular mindfulness practice - the act of paying attention to the sensation in the body, thoughts and emotions without judgment - can reduce stress and help us to feel calmer, more productive, and ____15____more even-keeled in our daily lives.” After evaluating yoga history and research, one 2014 review published in Frontiers in Human Neouroscience concluded that ___16___yoga practice can help facilitate self-regulation. Another study of adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 found that practising yoga positively benefited emotional regulation and self-esteem. “Movement releases beneficial neurotransmitters (神经转发器) in the brain, which helps us feel good as well as assist in ___17___regulation,” says yoga instructor, Evan Lawrence. “One of the things that I like about yoga specifically is that there is, at the same time, a focus on physical movement and ___18___.” According to associate professor of psychiatry, Dr Gail Saltz, “practising yoga improves overall blood ___19___to the body, including the brain, which is helpful for cognition and memory.” One 2019 review published in Brain Plasticity concluded that behavioural interventions like yoga can help “mitigate age-related and neurodegenerative decline” due to the positive effects a daily practice has on different parts of the ___20___brain, like the hippocampus (which plays a major role in learning and memory) and the prefrontal cortex (cognitive control functions). III.Reading (35 分) Section A(15 分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B,Cand D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Critical thinkers start by asking questions about whatever is in front of them. They consider ___21___. If this, then what? If that, then how is the outcome different? They understand that every action has a ___22___, and they think about all possible outcomes of decisions before they make them. Asking questions helps this process. Once you have asked every question you can come up with about a matter, ___23___ information that will help you answer those questions.___24___! Do some research. You can learn almost anything on the Internet, but it’s not the only place to do your research. ___25___ people. I’m a big fan of polling (民意调查). Ask the experts around you. Gather ___26___ and various opinions you can use to make your own determination. The wider the variety, the better. You’ve got ___27___ information, and now it’s time to analyze it all with an open mind. This is the most ___28___ part, in my opinion. It can be pretty difficult to recognize the filters that were instilled (灌输) in us from our first families. We are products of our environments, of the ways in which we were treated as a child, of the role models we've had throughout our lives, of the opportunities we have said yes or no to, of the sum of all of our experiences. Try to be as aware as possible of those ___29___ and biases (偏见), and turn them off. Question everything during this step. Are you being ___30___? Are you speculating? Assuming anything? This is the time to look at every thought as ___31___ as possible. Do you know it to be absolutely true? What are the facts? Have you considered the situation from every different point of view? Critical thinkers are more interested in solutions than in placing ___32___ complaining, or gossiping. Once you’ve reached a conclusion through critical thinking, it’s time to communicate and ___33___ a solution if one is called for. This is the time for compassion (同情), empathy (同理心), diplomacy. Not everyone involved will have thought the situation through as ___34___ as you have. It’s your job to understand that, and to ___35___ solutions in a way that everyone can understand. 21. A. cause and effect B. ups and downs C. gains and losses D. back and forth 22. A. frequency B. consequence C. reason D. border 23. A. analyze B. stress C. prioritize D. seek 24. A. Assume B. Advocate C. Investigate D. Initiate 25. A. Interact B. Interview C. Accuse D. Spare 26. A. proof B. evidence C. argument D. information 27. A. a pile of B. a piece of C. a flock of D. a command of 28. A. demanding B. imposing C. challenging D. appealing 29. A. bubbles B. filters C. prejudice D. hatred 30. A. objective B. respective C. informative D. confident 31. A. perfectly B. curiously C. subconsciously D. purely 32. A. emphasis B. value C. importance D. blame 33. A. pursue B. suspect C. implement D. confirm 34. A. carefully B. critically C. cautiously D. crucially 35. A. present B. represent C. review D. comprehend Section B(12 分) Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, Cand D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In 2001, artist Michael Landy destroyed all his possessions in a work he called Break Down. The exhibition, which was held in an empty department store in central London, cost £100,000 to put on and lasted for two weeks. Landy had spent three years cataloguing the 7,226 separate items. More than 45000 people came to watch him and his ten helpers destroy everything he’d ever owned, right down to his last sock, his passport and even his beloved Saab (萨博车). Many of those who came to the exhibition applauded and encouraged Landy in his two weeks of destruction, but his mother wasn’t one of them. “I had to throw my mum out,” said Landy. “She started crying and I couldn’t handle those emotions. She had to go.” Many other people were equally upset, especially those in the art world thought it was unacceptable to destroy famous artists’ work. Landy destroyed pieces of art given to him by people such as Tracey Emin and Damien Hirst. But on that point Landy said he felt no guilt. After all, he had destroyed all his own work — a collection that covered 15 years. Landy said that Break Down was an examination of consumerism — others said it was a case of madness. In fact, a minister and a doctor believed he was mentally ill and offered him counselling. However, Landy’s description of his state of mind at that time was very different. “When I finished, I did feel an incredible sense of freedom,” he said, “the possibility that I could do anything. But the freedom is gradually destroyed by the everyday concerns of life. Life was much simpler when I was on my platform.” The art world eagerly awaited the destroyed remains of his possessions. Indeed Landy was supposed to give the sacks of smashed metal, plastic and paper to the people who had given him financial backing for the project, and each sack would have been worth £4,000. But he had a change of heart at the last minute and ended up burying it all. After the exhibition, offers from galleries all round the world poured in. He was even asked to repeat Break Down in a Brazilian gallery. However, as Landy points out, Break Down was a one-off. 36. When destroying all his possessions, Landy ________. A. went totally mad B. did not feel regretful C. was desperately upset D. was very much worried 37 Landy destroyed all his possessions in Break Down in order to ________. A. show off his enormous fortune B. break free of his mum’s control C. express his envy for other artists D. prove his willpower to live simply 38. What can be learned from the passage about Landy? A. He merely smashed his own artworks. B. He suffered a major failure in his career. C. He would do Break Down again some other time. D. He had thought about selling the sacks of remains. (B) There’s something fascinating about discovering a local pub and enjoying a hometown alcoholic drink. Also, you may explore these cities for an entirely new drinking experience. Tokyo for Underground Sake (清酒) There’s no better city in the world for sake than Tokyo, Japan. The Japanese have a strong tradition of making sake, a drink made from rice. The drink has a rich cultural background that makes drinking sake a celebration with every sip. You can even have a drink inside the railway station which opens at 7 a. m. when you wait for the train. Sometimes the amazing flavor is presented unexpectedly. London for Drinks “Shaken and Not Stirred” Though British icon James Bond's fascination with gin martinis seemed to have pushed gin (杜松子酒) into the global view, London has a long history of gin drinking and many gin lovers throughout the country. The old-time menus in many bars make local people emotional, reminding them of the simpler old days only London can claim. St. Petersburg for a Lux Vodka (伏特加) Selection St. Petersburg enjoys a wide variety of bars meant for that original Russian vodka experience including the famous bar ryumochnaya. The bar was originally meant to defy the misbehavior of labeling people. It was a place for everyone to just enjoy a drink. A billionaire could be sitting happily next to a worker. Today in spite of many other bars with higher-end atmosphere than the ryumochnaya, the old bar still remains the best vodka bar of the city with the most varied customers. New Orleans for the First Cocktail (鸡尾酒) New Orleans is home to what many believe is America’s first cocktail the Sazerac. In 1838 Antoine Peychaud used two kinds of alcoholic drinks to create the delicious cocktail and kicked off a drink revolution. Today, bars like Compère Lapin stay true to the New Orleans spirit of cocktail, and also offer other exciting options like beer and red wine. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The best sake bar of Japan is positioned in the underground. B. James Bond started the habit of gin drinking in London. C. Ryumochnaya tops St. Petersburg vodka bars for its most luxurious atmosphere. D. Besides cocktail, Compère Lapin serves other kinds of alcoholic drinks. 40. The underlined word defy is closest in meaning to ______. A. highlight B. imitate C. resist D. reward 41. The city with a number of bars to make people recall the city’s passed time is ______. A. Tokyo B. London C. St. Petersburg D. New Orleans. Section C(8分) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Luwak Coffee Indonesia Luwak coffee is one of the most expensive coffees in the world, because it has extraordinary value and its availability is very rare. Indonesian Luwak coffee, or civet(麝香猫) coffee, sells well and is very popular with coffee lovers because it is considered to have a smooth and friendly taste in the stomach. ___42___ Many are disgusted with the basic ingredients that come from animal feces(粪便). Because of this, these drinks also get bad nicknames in various countries. Even so, the Indonesian Luwak coffee industry seems uninterrupted and still sells well at high prices. ___43___ These three factors are a long production process, the amount of harvest that is not as large as ordinary coffee beans, and the taste of coffee that is not thick. Initially, this drink was discovered by local people who are curious about the taste of coffee. They find seeds that are still complete in the feces of a cat - like animal, so they process seeds from the dirt, bake, then make a drink. The enjoyment of this drink is heard by the Dutch government. They then collect and sell Indonesian civet coffee at very high prices. The process begins when coffee plants enter the harvest period. Fruit that is ready for harvest will begin to turn reddish. ___44___ The fruit eaten will be digested by this animal, strangely the digestion of this animal cannot destroy the layer of coffee. The dirt or feces from the civets will later be collected to be cleaned. After cleaning, the next process is roasting. The roasting process is only up to the medium roast level. The reason is to maintain a unique sense of character. The roasted seeds are then packaged in whole beans or powder for sale. ___45___ A. In fact, coffee beans in each region have different taste character. B. Luwak has the habit and ability to choose the best quality coffee fruit, so this animal will eat fruit with good seeds. C. Not everyone can appreciate this drink. D. Some breeding areas even open a civet coffee cafe so that visitors can enjoy the most expensive coffee immediately after baking. E. There are three main factors that make Indonesian Luwak coffee more expensive than coffee in general. F. What is the actual production process of civet coffee? IV.Translation(14分) Directions: Put the following into English using the given word(s) in the bracket. 46. 他再也无法忍受经常加班，所以最终选择辞职。(opt) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 不要劝他为明天的面试做准备了，因为问题是随机选择的。(persuade) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 虽然玛丽声称她全身心地投入准备工作中，但实际上她根本没有重视这次演讲比赛。(dedicate，attach) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 有些父母认为替孩子做决定是理所当然的，因为他们觉得孩子的能力远远不能让他们满意。(grant,far from) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing (15分) 50. Directions: Write a passage about at least 120 words. 当今社会，我们周围充斥着各种短视频（short video），如辅助学习类，休闲娱乐类，生活技能类等等。短视频已成为高中生获取信息的渠道之一，有些学生认为其大有益处，如获取信息高效便捷，但有些学生认为会带来很多弊端，因为高中生容易沉迷其中。对此请谈谈你的看法，并阐述理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 DCAAC 6-10ACADA 11-13 ABB 14-16 DBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华东师范大学附属周浦中学2023学年第二学期月考2试卷 高二英语 Designed by 高二备课组 Time: May,2024 注意事项: 1.本卷总分100分; 2.考试时间 90分钟。 1.Listening(16 分) Section A(10分) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. The man should stop the program. B.The program is too difficult to learn. C. She can help the man learn the program D.The man should keep learning the program. 2. A. They like reading today's paper. B.They are interested in today's paper. C.They found nothing interesting in today's paper. D.They have no idea what the paper is about. 3. A.In a theatre. B. In a concert. C.In a park. D.In an exhibition. 4. A. Feed the dog. B. Clean the dog's house. C. Give the dog a bath. D.Find something to eat. 5. A.Expensive. B.Cheap. C. Unsuitable. D. Unnecessary. 6. A. Math test. B.English Test. C.Biology test. D.History Test. 7. A.Because he was in Chengdu. B. Because the concert was held in Chengdu. C.Because he was too tired to attend the concert. D.Because didn't want to go back to Chengdu. 8. A. He couldn't help Mary. B. Mary could borrow a bicycle from him. C. Mary could ask someone else for help. D.Professor Hanks would help Mary. 9. A. Doctors shouldn't lecture about life cycles. B. Doctors' own lifestyles are different from others'. C. She doesn't agree with the man. D.Doctors' lecture is of little use. 10. A. He prefers watching to playing. B. He is a good team sports player. C.He doesn't like any kind of sports. D.He likes taking part in team sports. Section B(6 分) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo. B. Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use. C. Take more clothes in case of emergency. D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling. 12.A. Put a lock on the suitcase. B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one. C. Draw some symbols on the suitcase. D. Do not take a suitcase.X 13.A.How to keep yourself safe during a holiday. B.How to make the packing easier for a trip. C.How to keep yourself away from theft. D.How to make your suitcase simple and plain. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following questions. 14.A. It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering B.It can help gather related information. C.The information can be easily reached during an actual debate. D. It makes remembering information difficult. 15.A.Reading and thinking alone. B.Talking about a movie to friend. C.Writing down what they've read. D.Read the information loudly. 16.A. Related information is put together logically. B.All the information is put together. C.Information is related and can be recalled. D.You can recall any information anytime. II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分) Section A(10分) Directions: After reading the passage belows fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Though a student’s complaint that a question is too hard might be more a matter of effort than ability, it is true ___1___some questions are just harder than others. The difficulty of a question or assignment comes down to the level of critical thinking it requires. Simple skills such as identifying a state capital are quick and easy to assess, while complex skills such as the construction of a hypothesis are more difficult ___2___(quantify). Bloom’s taxonomy(认知分类) ___3___be used to make the process of categorizing questions by difficulty easier and more straightforward. Blooms taxonomy is a long-standing cognitive framework that categorizes critical reasoning in order to help educators set more well-____4____(define) learning goals. Benjamin Bloom, ___5___ American educational psychologist, developed this pyramid to define levels of critical thinking required by a task. Since its inception in the 1950s and revision in 2001, Bloom’s Taxonomy ___6___ (give)teachers a common vocabulary for naming specific skills required for proficiency. There are six levels in the taxonomy that each ____7____(represent) distinct levels of abstraction. The bottom level includes the most basic cognition and the ____8____(high) level includes the most intellectual and complicated thinking. The idea behind this theory is that students cannot be successful in applying higher-order thinking to a topic ___9___they have first mastered a ladder of rudimentary tasks. The goal of education is to create thinkers and doers. Bloom’s taxonomy gives a path to follow from the beginning of a concept or skill to its end, or to the point ___10___students can think creatively about a topic and solve problems for themselves. Learn to incorporate all levels of the framework into your teaching and lesson plans in order to scaffold(提供支架) the learning that your students are doing. 【答案】1. that 2. to quantify 3. can 4. defined 5. an 6. has given 7. represent 8. highest 9. until 10. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了布洛姆的认知分类法，它能够帮助学生设定明确的学习目标，创造性地思考并独立解决问题。 【1题详解】 考查主语从句连接词。句意：虽然学生抱怨某道题太难可能更多的是由于努力而不是能力的问题，但有些问题确实比其他问题更难。该句中“it”为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，在句中不作成分，没有实际意义，故应用连接词that。故填that。 【2题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：简单的技能，如识别一个国家首都，可以快速且容易地进行评估，而复杂的技能，如构建一个假设，则更难量化。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式；固定短语 sth be difficult to do表示“某事做起来困难”，故complex skills are more difficult to quantify表示“复杂的技能量化更困难”，符合句意。故填to quantify。 【3题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：布洛姆的认知分类法可用于使按难度对问题进行分类的过程更容易、更直接。根据动词原形“be”可知，空处应用情态动词，结合句意，应用can，表示“能够被用来”。故填can。 4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：布洛姆认知分类法是一个长期存在的认知框架，它对批判性推理进行分类，以帮助教育者设定更明确的学习目标。根据“more”和名词短语“learning goals”可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰“learning goals”；defined为形容词，well-defined表示“明确的”，符合句意。故填defined。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美国教育心理学家本杰明·布鲁姆提出了这个金字塔来定义一项任务所需的批判性思维水平。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“American educational psychologist”，表示“一个美国教育心理学家”，作“Benjamin Bloom”的同位语；American以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪50年代创立并于2001年修订以来，布鲁姆的分类法为教师提供了一个通用的词汇表，用于命名熟练掌握所需的特定技能。空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since its inception in the 1950s...”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“Bloom’s Taxonomy”，故谓语为单数形式，与give之间为主动关系。故填has given。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：分类法中有六个级别，每个级别代表不同的抽象级别。空处在以关系代词that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据主句中的“are“和句意可知，该句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；“that”代替先行词“six levels”，在句中作主语，“each”为同位语，与represent之间为主动关系，表示“每个级别代表……”，且谓语为复数形式。故填represent。 【8题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：底层包括最基本的认知，最高层包括最聪明、最复杂的思维。根据“The bottom”和句意可知，空处应表示“顶层”，即“最高层”，结合定冠词“the”可知，应用最高级形式highest。故填highest。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一理论背后的观点是，直到学生们先掌握了基本任务的阶梯，他们才能成功地将高阶思维应用于一个主题。空处引导状语从句，故应为连词；not...until..表示“直到……才……”，连词until引导时间状语从句，符合句子和句意。故填until。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：布鲁姆的分类法提供了一条路径，让学生从一个概念或技能的开始到结束，或者到学生能够创造性地思考一个主题并自己解决问题的程度。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“point”，在从句中作状语，表示“在这一程度上”，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 Section B(10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. wonder B. regular C. doubt D. physically E. breathing F. wealth G. functioning H. flexibility I. flow J. generally K. mood Sometimes it’s the simplest daily practice that can have the biggest impact on your health, and yoga is proof of that. Although most forms of yoga aren’t considered to be as intense as other workout regimens, practising yoga on a daily basis has been scientifically demonstrated to help you mentally and ___11___. Through breath work, meditation and holding poses that increase strength and ___12___the body and mind gain benefits from yoga that positively impact your long-term health. It’s no ___13___people have been practising yoga for over 5000 years, and that the number of Australians practising yoga doubled between 2008 and 2017 to over two million, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Yoga teacher, Jenni Tarmar, shares, “we have a ___14___of research demonstrating that a regular mindfulness practice - the act of paying attention to the sensation in the body, thoughts and emotions without judgment - can reduce stress and help us to feel calmer, more productive, and ____15____more even-keeled in our daily lives.” After evaluating yoga history and research, one 2014 review published in Frontiers in Human Neouroscience concluded that ___16___yoga practice can help facilitate self-regulation. Another study of adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 found that practising yoga positively benefited emotional regulation and self-esteem. “Movement releases beneficial neurotransmitters (神经转发器) in the brain, which helps us feel good as well as assist in ___17___regulation,” says yoga instructor, Evan Lawrence. “One of the things that I like about yoga specifically is that there is, at the same time, a focus on physical movement and ___18___.” According to associate professor of psychiatry, Dr Gail Saltz, “practising yoga improves overall blood ___19___to the body, including the brain, which is helpful for cognition and memory.” One 2019 review published in Brain Plasticity concluded that behavioural interventions like yoga can help “mitigate age-related and neurodegenerative decline” due to the positive effects a daily practice has on different parts of the ___20___brain, like the hippocampus (which plays a major role in learning and memory) and the prefrontal cortex (cognitive control functions). 【答案】11. D 12. H 13. A 14. F 15. J 16. B 17. K 18. E 19. I 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用科学研究、专家观点和统计数据来说明瑜伽对身心健康的积极影响，解释瑜伽如何帮助人们进行自我调节、改善情绪和认知功能，并强调了瑜伽作为一种日常实践的重要性。 【11题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然大多数形式的瑜伽不像其他锻炼方案那样剧烈，但科学证明，每天练习瑜伽对你的身心都有帮助。根据前文的“mentally and”可知，空处应和前文的mentally并列，应是D项physically“身体上”符合语境，构成固定搭配：mentally and physically意为“精神上和身体上”。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过呼吸练习，冥想和保持姿势，增加身体和心灵的力量和灵活性，从瑜伽中获益，对你的长期健康有积极的影响。空处和前文的strength并列，所以空处应填名词，此处应是flexibility意为“灵活性”符合语境。故选H项。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：难怪人们练习瑜伽已经超过5000年了，根据澳大利亚统计局的数据，澳大利亚练习瑜伽的人数在2008年至2017年间翻了一番，超过200万人。根据前文“the body and mind gain benefits from yoga that positively impact your long-term health.”可知，空处应是wonder意为“惊奇”，构成固定搭配：it is no wonder意为“难怪”符合语境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：瑜伽老师Jenni Tarmar分享说：“我们有大量的研究表明，定期的正念练习——不加评判地关注身体的感觉、思想和情绪——可以减轻压力，帮助我们在日常生活中感到更平静、更有效率、更平稳。”空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是wealth意为“大量”，构成固定搭配：a wealth of意为“大量的”符合语境。故选F项。 【15题详解】 考查副词。句意：瑜伽老师珍妮·塔尔玛 (Jenni Tarmar) 分享道：“我们有大量研究表明，经常进行正念练习——即不加评判地关注身体的感觉、思想和情感——可以减轻压力，帮助我们在日常生活中感觉更加平静、更有效率，而且通常更加稳定。”空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰，根据句意，应是generally意为“通常”符合语境。故选J项。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在评估了瑜伽的历史和研究之后，2014年发表在《人类神经科学前沿》(Frontiers in Human neuroscience)上的一篇综述得出结论，定期练习瑜伽有助于促进自我调节。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是regular意为“定期的”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：瑜伽教练埃文·劳伦斯说：“运动在大脑中释放有益的神经递质，这有助于我们感觉良好，并有助于调节情绪。”空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是mood，和regulation构成固定搭配：mood regulation意为“情绪调节”符合语境。故选K项。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：我特别喜欢瑜伽的一个原因是，它同时注重身体运动和呼吸。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的movement并列，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处应是breathing，表达“同时注重身体运动和呼吸”之意。故选E项。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：精神病学副教授盖尔·萨尔茨博士表示，“练习瑜伽可以改善身体的整体血液流动，包括大脑，这对认知和记忆有帮助。”空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是flow，构成固定词组搭配：blood flow意为“血流”。故选I项。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：2019年发表在《大脑可塑性》杂志上的一篇综述得出结论，瑜伽等行为干预措施可以帮助“缓解与年龄相关的神经退行性衰退”，因为每天的练习对大脑功能的不同部位有积极影响，比如海马体(在学习和记忆中起主要作用)和前额皮质(认知控制功能)。此处修饰名词brain，应用名词functioning“功能”，作定语。故选G项。 III.Reading (35 分) Section A(15 分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B,Cand D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Critical thinkers start by asking questions about whatever is in front of them. They consider ___21___. If this, then what? If that, then how is the outcome different? They understand that every action has a ___22___, and they think about all possible outcomes of decisions before they make them. Asking questions helps this process. Once you have asked every question you can come up with about a matter, ___23___ information that will help you answer those questions.___24___! Do some research. You can learn almost anything on the Internet, but it’s not the only place to do your research. ___25___ people. I’m a big fan of polling (民意调查). Ask the experts around you. Gather ___26___ and various opinions you can use to make your own determination. The wider the variety, the better. You’ve got ___27___ information, and now it’s time to analyze it all with an open mind. This is the most ___28___ part, in my opinion. It can be pretty difficult to recognize the filters that were instilled (灌输) in us from our first families. We are products of our environments, of the ways in which we were treated as a child, of the role models we've had throughout our lives, of the opportunities we have said yes or no to, of the sum of all of our experiences. Try to be as aware as possible of those ___29___ and biases (偏见), and turn them off. Question everything during this step. Are you being ___30___? Are you speculating? Assuming anything? This is the time to look at every thought as ___31___ as possible. Do you know it to be absolutely true? What are the facts? Have you considered the situation from every different point of view? Critical thinkers are more interested in solutions than in placing ___32___ complaining, or gossiping. Once you’ve reached a conclusion through critical thinking, it’s time to communicate and ___33___ a solution if one is called for. This is the time for compassion (同情), empathy (同理心), diplomacy. Not everyone involved will have thought the situation through as ___34___ as you have. It’s your job to understand that, and to ___35___ solutions in a way that everyone can understand. 21. A. cause and effect B. ups and downs C. gains and losses D. back and forth 22. A. frequency B. consequence C. reason D. border 23. A. analyze B. stress C. prioritize D. seek 24. A. Assume B. Advocate C. Investigate D. Initiate 25. A. Interact B. Interview C. Accuse D. Spare 26. A. proof B. evidence C. argument D. information 27 A. a pile of B. a piece of C. a flock of D. a command of 28. A. demanding B. imposing C. challenging D. appealing 29. A. bubbles B. filters C. prejudice D. hatred 30. A. objective B. respective C. informative D. confident 31. A. perfectly B. curiously C. subconsciously D. purely 32. A. emphasis B. value C. importance D. blame 33. A. pursue B. suspect C. implement D. confirm 34. A. carefully B. critically C. cautiously D. crucially 35. A. present B. represent C. review D. comprehend 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是批判性思维的重要性与实践方法。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们考虑因果关系。A. cause and effect 因果关系；B. ups and downs 起起伏伏；C. gains and losses 得与失；D. back and forth 来回。根据后文“If this, then what? If that, then how is the outcome different?”可知，此处指的是他们考虑一件事导致的可能结果，即因果关系。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们明白每个行动都有一个后果，他们在做出决定之前会考虑所有可能的结果。A. frequency 频率；B. consequence 后果；C. reason 原因；D. border 边界。根据上文“If this, then what? If that, then how is the outcome different?”可知，批判性思考者在做决定前会考虑所有可能的结果，因此这里是说每个行动都有其“后果”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你对某件事提出了所有你能想到的问题，就去寻找能帮助你回答这些问题的信息。A. analyze 分析；B. stress 强调；C. prioritize 优先排序；D. seek 寻找。根据下文“Do some research”可知，做一些研究，为的是寻找信息，来解答问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进行调查！A. Assume 假设；B. Advocate 提倡；C. Investigate 调查；D. Initiate 开始，发起。根据上文 “Once you have asked every question you can come up with about a matter, ____ information that will help you answer those questions.”和下文“Do some research”可知，为了寻找能帮助你回答这些问题的信息，要主动去调查了解。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：采访人们。A. Interact 互动；B. Interview 采访，面试；C. Accuse 控告；D. Spare 抽出，饶恕。根据下文“I’m a big fan of polling (民意调查). Ask the experts around you.”可知，此处指的是通过采访获取信息，采访人们。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收集信息和各种意见，以便你自己做出判断。A. proof 证据，证明；B. evidence 证据；C. argument 论点，争论；D. information 信息。根据下文“and various opinions”可知，此处指收集可以帮助做决策的信息。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：你已经收集了一堆信息，现在是时候以开放的心态分析所有这些信息了。A. a pile of 一堆；B. a piece of 一片，一块；C. a flock of 一群；D. a command of 掌握。根据上文“Gather ____ and various opinions you can use to make your own determination. The wider the variety, the better.”可知，收集各种各样的意见，越多越好，所以这里表示收集到了大量的信息。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这是最具挑战性的部分。A. demanding 要求高的；B. imposing 壮观的，给人深刻印象的；C. challenging 挑战性的；D. appealing 吸引人的。根据下文“It can be pretty difficult to recognize the filters that were instilled (灌输) in us from our first families.”可知，很难识别从我们的第一个家庭灌输给我们的过滤器，识别并关闭个人固有的过滤器和偏见，这显然是一个挑战性的过程。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽量意识到这些过滤器和偏见，并关闭它们。A. bubbles 泡泡；B. filters 过滤器，过滤；C. prejudice 偏见；D. hatred 憎恨。根据上文的“the filters that were instilled (灌输) in us”可知，这里继续讨论这些内在的过滤器。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否客观？A. objective 客观的；B. respective 各自的；C. informative 信息丰富的；D. confident 自信的。根据上文的“Try to be as aware as possible of those ____ and biases (偏见), and turn them off. Question everything during this step.”可知，尽量意识到这些过滤器和偏见，并关闭它们，在这一步中质疑一切，做完这些之后，询问自己是否保持了客观态度。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候把每一个想法都视为尽可能纯粹的了。A. perfectly 完美地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. subconsciously 潜意识地；D. purely 纯粹地。根据上文“Are you speculating? Assuming anything?”可知，这里强调以最纯净、纯粹、无偏见的方式审视每一个想法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：批判性思考者对解决方案比追究责任、抱怨或八卦更感兴趣。A. emphasis 强调；B. value 价值；C. importance 重要性；D. blame 责备。根据上文“Critical thinkers are more interested in solutions than in placing”和下文“complaining, or gossiping”可知，批判性思考者更关注解决问题而非责备。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦通过批判性思维得出结论，就是时候进行沟通并（如果需要）实施解决方案了。A. pursue 追求；B. suspect 怀疑；C. implement 实施；D. confirm 确认。根据上文“Once you’ve reached a conclusion through critical thinking, it’s time to communicate”和下文“a solution”可知，得出结论后应是执行或实施解决方案。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：并非每个参与的人都能像你那样批判性地思考问题。A. carefully 仔细地；B. critically 批判性地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. crucially 关键地。根据上文“Not everyone involved will have thought the situation through as”可知，这里强调的是批判性思考的重要性，并非每个参与的人都能像你那样批判性地思考问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的工作是理解这一点，并以每个人都能理解的方式提出解决方案。A. present 提出，呈现；B. represent 代表；C. review 复习，回顾；D. comprehend 理解。根据下文“solutions in a way that everyone can understand”可知，最后一步是将解决方案呈现给所有人理解。故选A。 Section B(12 分) Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, Cand D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In 2001, artist Michael Landy destroyed all his possessions in a work he called Break Down. The exhibition, which was held in an empty department store in central London, cost £100,000 to put on and lasted for two weeks. Landy had spent three years cataloguing the 7,226 separate items. More than 45,000 people came to watch him and his ten helpers destroy everything he’d ever owned, right down to his last sock, his passport and even his beloved Saab (萨博车). Many of those who came to the exhibition applauded and encouraged Landy in his two weeks of destruction, but his mother wasn’t one of them. “I had to throw my mum out,” said Landy. “She started crying and I couldn’t handle those emotions. She had to go.” Many other people were equally upset, especially those in the art world thought it was unacceptable to destroy famous artists’ work. Landy destroyed pieces of art given to him by people such as Tracey Emin and Damien Hirst. But on that point Landy said he felt no guilt. After all, he had destroyed all his own work — a collection that covered 15 years. Landy said that Break Down was an examination of consumerism — others said it was a case of madness. In fact, a minister and a doctor believed he was mentally ill and offered him counselling. However, Landy’s description of his state of mind at that time was very different. “When I finished, I did feel an incredible sense of freedom,” he said, “the possibility that I could do anything. But the freedom is gradually destroyed by the everyday concerns of life. Life was much simpler when I was on my platform.” The art world eagerly awaited the destroyed remains of his possessions. Indeed, Landy was supposed to give the sacks of smashed metal, plastic and paper to the people who had given him financial backing for the project, and each sack would have been worth £4,000. But he had a change of heart at the last minute and ended up burying it all. After the exhibition, offers from galleries all round the world poured in. He was even asked to repeat Break Down in a Brazilian gallery. However, as Landy points out, Break Down was a one-off. 36. When destroying all his possessions, Landy ________. A. went totally mad B. did not feel regretful C. was desperately upset D. was very much worried 37. Landy destroyed all his possessions in Break Down in order to ________. A. show off his enormous fortune B. break free of his mum’s control C. express his envy for other artists D. prove his willpower to live simply 38. What can be learned from the passage about Landy? A. He merely smashed his own artworks. B He suffered a major failure in his career. C. He would do Break Down again some other time. D. He had thought about selling the sacks of remains. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了艺术家Michael Landy在一场展览中毁掉了自己所有的物品。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But on that point Landy said he felt no guilt.(但在这一点上，Landy说他不觉得内疚)”以及第五段“When I finished, I did feel an incredible sense of freedom (当我完成时，我确实感觉到了一种难以置信的自由感)”可推知，在毁掉所有物品时，Landy不后悔。故选B项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the freedom is gradually destroyed by the everyday concerns of life. Life was much simpler when I was on my platform.(但这种自由逐渐被日常生活的关注所破坏。当我在我的平台上时，生活要简单得多)”可知，日常的生活被这种关注所破坏。由此推知，Landy在Break Down这场展览中毁掉所有物品是为了证明他要过简单生活的意志。故选D项。 38题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Indeed, Landy was supposed to give the sacks of smashed metal, plastic and paper to the people who had given him financial backing for the project, and each sack would have been worth £4,000.(事实上，Landy应该把这些装着碎金属、塑料和纸张的麻袋给资助他这个项目的人，每袋价值4000英镑)”可知，Landy曾想过卖掉这几袋残骸。故选D项。 (B) There’s something fascinating about discovering a local pub and enjoying a hometown alcoholic drink. Also, you may explore these cities for an entirely new drinking experience. Tokyo for Underground Sake (清酒) There’s no better city in the world for sake than Tokyo, Japan. The Japanese have a strong tradition of making sake, a drink made from rice. The drink has a rich cultural background that makes drinking sake a celebration with every sip. You can even have a drink inside the railway station which opens at 7 a. m. when you wait for the train. Sometimes the amazing flavor is presented unexpectedly. London for Drinks “Shaken and Not Stirred” Though British icon James Bond's fascination with gin martinis seemed to have pushed gin (杜松子酒) into the global view, London has a long history of gin drinking and many gin lovers throughout the country. The old-time menus in many bars make local people emotional, reminding them of the simpler old days only London can claim. St. Petersburg for a Lux Vodka (伏特加) Selection St. Petersburg enjoys a wide variety of bars meant for that original Russian vodka experience including the famous bar ryumochnaya. The bar was originally meant to defy the misbehavior of labeling people. It was a place for everyone to just enjoy a drink. A billionaire could be sitting happily next to a worker. Today in spite of many other bars with higher-end atmosphere than the ryumochnaya, the old bar still remains the best vodka bar of the city with the most varied customers. New Orleans for the First Cocktail (鸡尾酒) New Orleans is home to what many believe is America’s first cocktail the Sazerac. In 1838 Antoine Peychaud used two kinds of alcoholic drinks to create the delicious cocktail and kicked off a drink revolution. Today, bars like Compère Lapin stay true to the New Orleans spirit of cocktail, and also offer other exciting options like beer and red wine. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The best sake bar of Japan is positioned in the underground. B. James Bond started the habit of gin drinking in London. C. Ryumochnaya tops St. Petersburg vodka bars for its most luxurious atmosphere. D. Besides cocktail, Compère Lapin serves other kinds of alcoholic drinks. 40. The underlined word defy is closest in meaning to ______. A. highlight B. imitate C. resist D. reward 41. The city with a number of bars to make people recall the city’s passed time is ______. A. Tokyo B. London C. St. Petersburg D. New Orleans. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以探索一些城市，以获得全新的饮酒体验。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Orleans for the First Cocktail (鸡尾酒)中的“Today, bars like Compère Lapin stay true to the New Orleans spirit of cocktail, and also offer other exciting options like beer and red wine.(如今，像Compère Lapin这样的酒吧忠于新奥尔良鸡尾酒的精神，也提供其他令人兴奋的选择，如啤酒和红酒。)”可知，除了鸡尾酒，Compère Lapin提供其他种类的酒精饮料。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It was a place for everyone to just enjoy a drink. A billionaire could be sitting happily next to a worker. (这是一个让每个人都能享受一杯酒的地方。一个亿万富翁可以快乐地坐在一个工人旁边。)”可知，每个人，不分等级都能在这里享受一杯酒，由此可知，这家酒吧抵制给人贴标签的不当行为。所以划线单词defy为“抵制”之意。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据London for Drinks “Shaken and Not Stirred中的“The old-time menus in many bars make local people emotional, reminding them of the simpler old days only London can claim. (许多酒吧的旧菜单让当地人情绪激动，让他们想起只有伦敦才能拥有的更简单的旧时光。)”可知，伦敦这座城市拥有众多让人回忆起城市逝去的时光的酒吧。故选B。 Section C(8分) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Luwak Coffee Indonesia Luwak coffee is one of the most expensive coffees in the world, because it has extraordinary value and its availability is very rare. Indonesian Luwak coffee, or civet(麝香猫) coffee, sells well and is very popular with coffee lovers because it is considered to have a smooth and friendly taste in the stomach. ___42___ Many are disgusted with the basic ingredients that come from animal feces(粪便). Because of this, these drinks also get bad nicknames in various countries. Even so, the Indonesian Luwak coffee industry seems uninterrupted and still sells well at high prices. ___43___ These three factors are a long production process, the amount of harvest that is not as large as ordinary coffee beans, and the taste of coffee that is not thick. Initially, this drink was discovered by local people who are curious about the taste of coffee. They find seeds that are still complete in the feces of a cat - like animal, so they process seeds from the dirt, bake, then make a drink. The enjoyment of this drink is heard by the Dutch government. They then collect and sell Indonesian civet coffee at very high prices. The process begins when coffee plants enter the harvest period. Fruit that is ready for harvest will begin to turn reddish. ___44___ The fruit eaten will be digested by this animal, strangely the digestion of this animal cannot destroy the layer of coffee. The dirt or feces from the civets will later be collected to be cleaned. After cleaning, the next process is roasting. The roasting process is only up to the medium roast level. The reason is to maintain a unique sense of character. The roasted seeds are then packaged in whole beans or powder for sale. ___45___ A. In fact, coffee beans in each region have different taste character. B. Luwak has the habit and ability to choose the best quality coffee fruit, so this animal will eat fruit with good seeds. C. Not everyone can appreciate this drink. D. Some breeding areas even open a civet coffee cafe so that visitors can enjoy the most expensive coffee immediately after baking. E. There are three main factors that make Indonesian Luwak coffee more expensive than coffee in general. F. What is the actual production process of civet coffee? 【答案】42. C 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印尼麝香猫咖啡是世界上最昂贵的咖啡之一，因为它有非凡的价值和它的供应非常稀少。文章说明了导致印尼麝香猫咖啡昂贵的三个因素，以及这种咖啡的发现和制作过程。 【42题详解】 根据后文Many are disgusted with the basic ingredients that come from animal feces.可知许多人对来自动物粪便的基本成分感到厌恶。由此可知，并不是每个人都喜欢喝这种麝香猫咖啡。故C选项“不是每个人都喜欢这种饮料”符合上下文语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后文These three factors are a long production process, the amount of harvest that is not as large as ordinary coffee beans, and the taste of coffee that is not thick.可知这三个因素是一个漫长的生产过程，收获量不像普通咖啡豆那么大，咖啡的味道不浓。由此可知，本段是在说明印尼麝香猫咖啡比一般咖啡贵的三个主要因素。后文中These three factors可对应到E选项中three main factors。故E选项“印尼麝香猫咖啡比一般咖啡贵，主要有三个因素”符合上下文语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后文The fruit eaten will be digested by this animal, strangely the digestion of this animal cannot destroy the layer of coffee.可知吃下的水果会被这种动物消化，奇怪的是，这种动物的消化不能破坏咖啡层。由此可知，本句是在说明麝香猫有吃下咖啡水果的习惯，故B选项“麝香猫有习惯和能力选择品质最好的咖啡水果，所以这种动物会吃有好种子的水果”符合上下文语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 结合上文After cleaning, the next process is roasting. The roasting process is only up to the medium roast level. The reason is to maintain a unique sense of character. The roasted seeds are then packaged in whole beans or powder for sale.可知清洗后，下一个步骤是焙烧。烘焙过程只达到中等烘焙水平。原因是要保持一种独特的个性。烤过的种子然后包装成整粒豆子或粉末出售。由此可知，本段是在说明人们享用这种咖啡的一些方式，本句承接上文说明一些养殖区域甚至还开设了麝香猫咖啡馆，让游客在烘焙后立即享用最昂贵的咖啡。故D选项“一些养殖区域甚至还开设了麝香猫咖啡馆，让游客在烘焙后立即享用最昂贵的咖啡”符合上下文语境，故选D。 IV.Translation(14分) Directions: Put the following into English using the given word(s) in the bracket. 46. 他再也无法忍受经常加班，所以最终选择辞职。(opt) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He couldn’t stand working overtime any more, so he finally opted to quit. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，这是一个并列句，情态动词couldn’t，后跟动词原形，stand doing sth. (忍受做某事)，work overtime (加班)，“再也无法忍受经常加班”可译为couldn’t stand working overtime any more；并列连词so (所以)，“最终”译为finally；opt to do sth. (选择做某事)，quit (辞职)，“选择辞职”译为opt to quit。故翻译为：He couldn’t stand working overtime any more, so he finally opted to quit. 47. 不要劝他为明天的面试做准备了，因为问题是随机选择的。(persuade) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t persuade him to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, because the questions are chosen at random. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句、时态语态和状语从句。表示“劝某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. to do sth.，主句为否定祈使句；表示“为……准备”短语为prepare for；表示“明天的面试”短语为tomorrow’s interview； because引导原因状语从句，主语为复数名词the questions；表示“选择”应用动词choose，与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“随机”短语为at random。故翻译为Don’t persuade him to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, because the questions are chosen at random. 48. 虽然玛丽声称她全身心地投入准备工作中，但实际上她根本没有重视这次演讲比赛。(dedicate，attach) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although Mary claimed that she dedicated herself to the preparation, in fact she didn’t attach importance to the speech contest at all. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态，宾语从句，固定短语和时态。“虽然玛丽声称她全身心地投入准备工作中”用although引导让步状语从句，“声称”是claim，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，claim用过去式，其后跟that引导的宾语从句，“全身心地投入……中”是dedicate oneself to，dedicate用过去式，主语Mary是女生，因此oneself用herself，“准备工作”是the preparation，“实际上”是in fact，“重视”是attach importance to，“没有”用didn’t，“这次演讲比赛”是the speech contest，“根本”是at all，因此整句话翻译为“Although Mary claimed that she dedicated herself to the preparation, in fact she didn’t attach importance to the speech contest at all.”。故答案为Although Mary claimed that she dedicated herself to the preparation, in fact she didn’t attach importance to the speech contest at all. 49. 有些父母认为替孩子做决定是理所当然的，因为他们觉得孩子的能力远远不能让他们满意。(grant,far from) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some parents take it for granted to make decisions for their children because they feel that their children’s abilities are far from satisfactory to them. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。“有些父母”可翻译为some parents在句中作主语，“认为……是理所当然的”可使用固定短语take it for granted to do sth.在句中作谓语，“孩子”可使用名词their children在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示可知，前后文为因果关系，因此可使用表示“因为”的连词because，“觉得”可翻译为feel，“孩子的能力远远不能让他们满意”可翻译为that引导的宾语从句，“孩子的能力”可翻译为their children’s abilities，“远远不能让人满意”可翻译为be far from satisfactory to。该句陈述一般事实，因此可使用一般现在时。故翻译为：Some parents take it for granted to make decisions for their children because they feel that their children's abilities are far from satisfactory to them.。 V. Guided Writing (15分) 50. Directions: Write a passage about at least 120 words. 当今社会，我们周围充斥着各种短视频（short video），如辅助学习类，休闲娱乐类，生活技能类等等。短视频已成为高中生获取信息的渠道之一，有些学生认为其大有益处，如获取信息高效便捷，但有些学生认为会带来很多弊端，因为高中生容易沉迷其中。对此请谈谈你的看法，并阐述理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of technology, all kinds of short videos are becoming increasingly popular with many senior high school students. I think this phenomenon has both advantages and disadvantages. They can lead to many problems. First, they are a waste of time, energy and money as they don’t always produce any useful information. Second, they are misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional. But they have many benefits. They are another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, they help them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, they are very useful and wonderful. Whether short videos are good or bad depends on the person who use them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“短视频”已成为高中生获取信息的渠道之一。谈谈自己的看法，并阐述理由 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：think→figure 导致：lead to→result in 帮助：help→assist 有：have→possess 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：With the development of technology, all kinds of short videos are becoming increasingly popular with many Senior high school students. 拓展句：As the technology is developing, all kinds of short videos are becoming increasingly popular with many Senior high school students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, they are misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】They are another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 听力答案：1-5 DCAAC 6-10ACADA 11-13 ABB 14-16 DBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $