读后续写技能：动作神态描写 学案-2024届高三下学期英语作文复习专项

高中读后续写技能——动作神态描写 动作神态描写之哭泣篇 01 词语及表达积累 cry v. cry for/over sb./sth. / cry with sth. n. have a good cry weep weep at/for/over/with sth. 02 句的积累： 1. Nina lay in bed, crying in pain. 2. The baby was crying for his mother. 3. My sister wept tears of disappointment. 4. Hearing the good news, he wept for joy. 5. The child began to cry loudly when he fell down. 03 牛刀小试——句子翻译 1. 听到父亲去世的消息，她痛哭流涕。 ①She had a good cry           . (简单句)  ②          , she had a good cry. (非谓语动词作状语)  2. 小男孩躺在地上，哭着要那个玩具车。 ①The little boy lay on the ground          . (and连接两个动作)  ②The little boy lay on the ground,          . (非谓语动词作状语)  3. 女孩儿太伤心了，一直在哭。 ①The girl was so sad          . (so … that …) ②The girl was very sad,          . (非谓语动词作状语) 参考答案1. ① at the news of her father’s death② Hearing the news of her father’s death2. ① and cried for the toy car② crying for the toy car3. ① that she kept weeping all the time② weeping all the time 动作神态描写之愤怒篇 01 词语及表达积累 anger n. in/with anger / anger at sb./sth. v. be angered at/by sth. annoy annoy sb. by/with sth. / it annoys sb. when …/that … angry be angry with sb. / be angry at/about sth. 02 句的积累： 1. Tim left the classroom in anger 2. I was really angry and ready for a fight. 3. Mom got very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 4. The cat broke her favorite plate and anger rushed through her. 03 牛刀小试——句子翻译 1. 当问到他发生了什么事时，汤姆气得说不出话来。  ①          , Tom was too angry to speak. (时间状语从句)   ②          , Tom was too angry to speak. (非谓语动词作状语)  2. 简盯着她的丈夫，发出愤怒的喊声。 ①Jane stared at her husband          .(and连接两个动作)  ②Jane stared at her husband,          . (非谓语动词作状语)  3. 爸爸非常生气，他转过身来喊道：“到底是谁干的?” ①          , “Who on earth did it?” (so … that …) ②          , “Who on earth did it?” (非谓语动词作状语) 参考答案 1. ① When he was asked what had happened ② Asked what had happened 2. ① and let out a cry of anger ② letting out a cry of anger 3. ① Dad was so angry that he turned around and shouted ② Dad was very angry, turning around and shouting 动作神态描写之紧张篇 01 词语及表达积累 nervous nervous about/at/of sth. / make sb. nervous / appear, sound, feel, seem, look, etc. nervous anxiety anxiety about/at/for/over sth. / with (great) anxiety / anxiety to do sth. tension with tension / under extreme tension / a release/sign of tension 02 句的积累： 1. His face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied. 2. His heart beat wildly and his legs shook with tension. 3. He felt so nervous that he couldn’t move an inch. 4. The new employee seemed anxious about this meeting. 03 牛刀小试——句子翻译 1. 我盯着父亲，又紧张又害怕。(形容词作状语)  2. 一想到我可能迷了路，我放声大哭。(at the thought that)  3. 别这样看着我，你让我很紧张。(make sb. nervous) 4. 莉莉对考试感到紧张，以至于她睡不着觉。(nervous about)  5. 他闭着眼睛躺着不动，试图清除心里的焦虑。(现在分词短语作状语) 参考答案1. Nervous and frightened, I stared at my father.2. I burst into tears at the thought that I might have lost my way.3. Don’t look at me like this. You’re making me nervous.4. Lily was so nervous about her exam that she couldn’t fall asleep. 5. He lay still with his eyes closed, trying to clear his mind of anxiety. 动作神态描写之后悔心理篇 01 词语及表达积累 regretv. regret doing sth. / (deeply) regret that …n. (much) to one’s regret / with great regret / have no regrets regretfulwith regretful eyes / be regretful for sth. / a regretful goodbye  sorrybe sorry about sth. / be sorry to do sth. / be sorry that … 02 句的积累： 1. I now regret saying what I said. 2. I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. 3. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag. 4. If I had followed Tom and not quarrelled with him, I wouldn’t have got lost. 03 牛刀小试——句子翻译 1. 要是我没有单独离开农场就好了！(if only)  2. 我被他所做的事深深地感动了，泪水止不住地流下来。(并列句句型) 3. 她发出后悔的喊声，“我真傻。” (a cry of regret)  4.简感到害怕，她坐在一棵树旁，用双臂紧紧地抱着肩膀。(现在分词短语作状语) 5. 小女孩紧闭双眼，双手捂着脸。(独立主格结构) 参考答案1. If only I had not left the farm alone!2. I was deeply moved by what he had done, and tears rolled down without control.3. She let out a cry of regret, “I’m so silly.”4. Feeling scared, Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulders in her arms tightly.5. The little girl closed her eyes tightly, her hands covering her face. 动作神态描写之兴奋篇 01 词语及表达积累 delightin/with delight / to sb.’s (great) delight / to the (great) delight of sb. / it is a delight to do sth. excitedbe excited about/at/by sth. / be excited to do sth. excitementin/with excitement / a feeling of excitement jumpjump up and down 02 句的积累： 1. His eyes shone with excitement. 2. I couldn’t help but smile from ear to ear. 3. The children were excited at the sight of the Christmas tree. 4. The player jumped for joy when he scored the winning goal. 03 牛刀小试——句子翻译 1. 爸爸激动得几乎说不出话来。(so … that) 2. 听到这个消息，我兴奋得上蹦下跳。(现在分词短语作状语)   2. 看着这美丽的景色，琳达无法控制她的兴奋之情。(现在分词短语作状语)   3. 当杰克得知他的文章已被发表时，他非常兴奋。(when引导的时间状语从句)  5. 看到小狗时，孩子们高兴地叫了起来。(with delight) 参考答案1. The father was so excited that he could hardly speak.2. Hearing the news, I jumped up and down with excitement.3. Looking at the beautiful sight, Linda couldn’t control her excitement.4. Jack became so excited when he learned his article had been published.5. The children cried with delight when they saw the puppy. 动作神态描写之恐惧篇 01 词语及表达积累 fear v. fear to do sth. / fear for sb./sth.n. for fear of (doing) sth. / in fear of sb./sth. / for fear (that) … afraid be afraid of sb./(doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth. scared be scared to death / be scared of sb./(doing) sth. / be scared to do sth. / be scared (that) ... frightened be frightened of sb./(doing) sth. / be frightened to do sth. / be frightened (that) … 02 句的积累： 1. His words made my hair stand on end. 2. Linda was frightened that the plane would crash. 3. A snake came out of the brushwood and scared me to death. 4. My heart stood still when I saw the little baby was to fall from the second floor. 03 牛刀小试——句子翻译 1. 我一直活在期末考试不及格的恐惧当中。(in fear of)  2. 你无法想象狼向我逼近时我是多么恐惧。(at the approach of) 3. 莉莉当时站在我家门口，浑身发抖。(现在分词短语作状语)  4. 那个小男孩躲在门后，不敢发出任何声音。(并列句)  5. 当那只凶恶的狗朝我跑来时，我吓得脚都动不了。(too … to ...) 参考答案 1. I lived in fear of failing the final exams. 2. You can’t imagine how frightened I was at the approach of the wolf. 3. Lily was standing at the door of my house, shaking all over. 4. The little boy hid behind the door and didn’t dare to make any noise. 5. I was too scared to move my feet when the fierce dog ran towards me. 动作神态描写之人物喜乐篇 01 词语及表达积累 joy to one’s (great) joy / with joy / dance, jump, sing, weep, etc. for joy cheer n. be greeted by/with cheersv. cheer sb. up pleased be pleased with sb./sth. / be pleased to do sth. / be pleased that … 02 句的积累： 1. Her smile lit up the whole room. 2. I was pleased beyond description. 3. The smile on her face shone with delight. 4. My face was shining with indescribably wild joy. 03 牛刀小试——句子翻译 1. 听说你升职了，我很高兴。(be pleased to do sth.) 2. 我的考试成绩真让我喜出望外。(be surprised by)  3. 海蒂欣喜若狂，从一边跑到另一边。(wild with joy) 4. 得知我们班赢得了歌唱比赛之后，我们都高兴地跳了起来。(jump for joy) 5. 看到这份惊喜，我不知道该说什么来表达我的喜悦。(现在分词短语作状语) 参考答案 1. I’m pleased to hear that you’ve been promoted. 2. I was pleasantly surprised by my exam results. 3. Heidi was wild with joy and ran from side to side. 4. We all jumped for joy after knowing that our class won the singing competition.  5. Seeing this surprise, I don’t know what to say to express my happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$