训练01-单项选择精选100题-2024年初中英语七年级下册期末复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)

2024-05-30
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周周英语
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2024年初中英语七年级下册期末复习题型专项训练 训练01单项选择精选100题(重庆专用) 1.It’s six o’clock now. My brother ________ soccer with his friends. A.plays B.played C.is play D.is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在是6点钟.我哥哥正和他的朋友们踢足球. 考查动词时态.根据“It’s six o’clock now”可知句子是现在进行时:be doing,故选D. 2.-Happy new year! -________. A.No B.The same to you C.Sorry D.Bad luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--新年快乐!--你也一样. 考查情景交际.No不;The same to you你也一样;Sorry对不起;Bad luck真倒霉.根据“Happy new year!”可知同样要祝对方新年快乐,用“The same to you”.故选B. 3.- _________ John sing a song at the party? -Yes, he sang an English song. A.Does B.Did C.Is D.Was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--约翰在晚会上唱了一首歌吗?--是的,他唱了一首英文歌. 考查助动词.根据“sang”可知是一般过去时态,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did.故选D. 4.There ________ a banana and three apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在桌子上有一个香蕉和三个苹果. 考查there be结构.分析句子可知,该句为“there be”结构,“there be”符合“就近原则”,a banana为单数名词,故be用is,故选A. 5.-_________ does she usually come to school? -She usually comes to school on foot. A.What B.How C.Why D.When 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--她经常怎么来学校?--她经常步行来学校. 考查特殊疑问句.What什么;How怎么;Why为什么;When什么时候.根据“She usually comes to school on foot.”可知,对她的出行方式提问,用疑问词how,故选B. 6.-What ________ is it? -It’s a circle. A.shape B.color C.time D.class 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--它是什么形状?--它是一个圆圈. 考查名词.shape形状;color颜色;time时间;class班级.根据“It’s a circle.”可知,此处询问形状,故选A. 7.-Excuse me! ________ is the library? -Walk along this road and you can see a hospital. The library is behind it. A.Where B.Why C.How D.What 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--打扰一下!请问图书馆在哪里? --沿着这条路走,你就能看到一家医院.图书馆就在它后面. 考查特殊疑问词的用法.Where在哪里;Why为什么;How怎样;What什么.答句回答的是指路相关的内容,由此判断问句应该问图书馆在哪里.故选A. 8.-________ -Yes. Is there any gongbao chicken? A.May I take your order? B.What do you want to buy? C.Would you like some noodles? D.What are you doing here? 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--您可以点菜了吗?--可以.有宫保鸡丁吗? 考查情景交际.May I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗?What do you want to buy?你想要买什么?Would you like some noodles?你想要一些面条吗?What are you doing here?你正在这里做什么?根据“Yes. Is there any gongbao chicken?”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否可以点菜了,故选A. 9.-Can I play computer games, dad? - ________. You should do your homework first. A.Good idea B.Of course C.Of course not D.Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我能玩电脑游戏吗,爸爸?--当然不行.你应该先做作业. 考查情景交际.Good idea好主意;Of course当然;Of course not当然不行;Good luck祝你好运.根据“You should do your homework first.”可知,此处是拒绝玩电脑游戏的请求,故选C. 10.-Would you like to come to the party with me? -_________ A.Yes, I like to come. B.Of course not. C.No, I wouldn’t. D.I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你愿意和我一起去参加聚会吗?--我很想去,但恐怕我没有时间. 考查情景交际.Yes, I like to come是的,我愿意来;Of course not当然不会;No, I wouldn’t.不,我不会;I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time我很想去,但恐怕我没有时间;根据“Would you like to come to the party with me?”可知,would like to...的回答应用I’d like/love to...,故选D. 11.-Do you know the boy under the tree, Tom? -Yes, he’s my brother. He is an ________ primary school student now. A.11-year-old B.11-years-old C.11 years old D.11 year old 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--汤姆,你认识树下的那个男孩吗?--是的,他是我弟弟.他现在是一名11岁的小学生. 考查复合形容词作定语.11-year-old可以表示“11岁的”,作定语.11 years old表示“十一岁”,只能做表语,此处是作定语修饰student,故选A. 12.He ________ a lot of food and drinks yesterday. A.buys B.bought C.buy D.to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他昨天买了很多食物和饮料. 考查一般过去时.根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词过去式,故选B. 13.Last weekend, we went camping by the lake, but we didn’t ________ a tent. A.get up B.cut up C.put up D.wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上个周末,我们去湖边露营,但是我们没有搭帐篷. 考查动词短语.get up起床;cut up切碎;put up搭建;wake up唤醒.根据“tent”可知是指搭建帐篷,故选C. 14.-Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy our English textbook? -________ a bookstore across from our school. You can buy it there. A.There are B.There is C.There have D.There has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--打扰了,请你告诉我在哪里可以买到我们的英语教科书,好吗?--在我们学校对面有一个书店.你可以在那里买到它. 考查主谓一致.there be句型,表示在某时或某地有某人或某物,谓语用就近原则,主语a bookstore是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B. 15.The weather is too hot. You had better ________ more water. A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意:天气太热了.你最好多喝水. 考查had better的用法.情态动词had better后接动词原形,即:had better do sth,意思是“最好做某事”.故选A. 16.-Can you swim? -Yes, I can. But I ________ swim two years ago. A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你会游泳吗?--是的,我会,但是两年前我还不会. 考查情态动词.can’t“不会”,表示现在的能力;couldn’t“不会”,表示过去的能力;can“能,会”,表示现在的能力;could“能”,表示过去的能力.根据“two years ago”可知,用一般过去时,排除A和C;且根据“Can you swim?”以及“Yes, I can”可知,表示现在会,两年前不会,故选B. 17.- Let’s play basketball, Jack. - Sorry, Peter. I ________ finish my homework first. A.can B.must C.could D.may 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--杰克,我们打篮球吧.--对不起,彼得.我必须先完成作业. 考查情态动词.can能,表能力;must必须,表必要性;could能够,can过去式;may可以,表许可;根据“finish my homework first”可知此处指“必须先完成作业”.故选B. 18.- ________ do you play the mobile phone? - Seldom. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你多久玩一次手机?--很少. 考查特殊疑问句.How far多长,询问距离;How long多久,询问时间;How often多长时间一次,询问频率;How soon多快,询问将来时间.根据“Seldom”是频度副词可知,此处应用How often提问.故选C. 19.People like Dragon Boat Festival ________ they can watch boat races and eat zongzi. A.but B.before C.because D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:人们喜欢端午节,因为他们可以看赛艇和吃粽子. 考查连词辨析.but但是;before在……之前;because 因为;so所以.根据“they can watch boat races and eat zongzi”可知,前后两句是前果后因的关系,因此because符合句意;故选C. 20.It is Saturday today, ________? A.isn’t it B.isn’t there C.isn’t that D.aren’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今天是星期六,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句.前面陈述句部分主语是it,谓语是is,是肯定句,后面疑问句部分用否定形式,is的否定形式是isn’t,主语是it,故选A. 21.-What were you ________at ten o’clock this morning? -I ________ with my friends in the park. A.did, am flying kites B.doing, was fliing kites C.diding, was flying kites D.doing, was flying kites 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--今天早晨10:00你正在做什么?--我正在和朋友在公园放风筝. 考查时态.根据“at ten o'clock this morning”可知,用过去进行时was/were doing,排除A和B;fly的现在分词形式为flying,故选D. 22.-Hello, may I speak to Gina? -________. A.You’re welcome B.Hi, I’m Gina. C.That’s Gina. D.Hi, this is Gina speaking. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你好,我可以和吉娜通电话吗?--你好,我就是吉娜. 考查情景交际.You’re welcome不客气;Hi, I’m Gina.你好,我是吉娜;That’s Gina.你是吉娜;Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好,我是吉娜.根据“may I speak to Gina?”可知,此处打电话用语,因此用This is…speaking“我是……”,故选D. 23.-How do you get to school? -I ________ take the bus. But sometimes I ride a bike. A.hardly ever B.never C.sometimes D.usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你怎么到达学校?--我通常坐公共汽车.但有时我骑自行车. 考查副词辨析.hardly ever几乎没有;never从来不;sometimes有时;usually通常.根据后句“But sometimes I ride a bike”可知此处指“通常坐公共汽车,但有时骑自行车”.故选D. 24.-Which dress would Jane like, the red one ________ the green one? -I think she would like the red one. A.or B.and C.but D.because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--简喜欢哪一件连衣裙,红色的,还是绿色的?--我认为她喜欢红色的. 考查连词.or或者;and而且;but但是;because因为.此处表示选择,用连词or,故选A. 25.These days, ________ to bring a mask(口罩)with you when you go out. A.keep B.remember C.forget D.wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这几天出门记得带口罩. 考查动词辨析.keep保持;remember记住;forget忘记;wear戴.根据“when you go out”可知,外出要记得戴口罩,故选B. 26.Tony is thirteen years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A.thirteen B.thirteenth C.fourteen D.fourteenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:托尼十三岁了.今天是他十三岁生日. 考查数词辨析.thirteen十三,基数词;thirteenth第十三,序数词;fourteen十四,基数词;fourteenth第十四,序数词.根据“Tony is thirteen years old.”可知,此处指他的十三岁生日,应用序数词thirteenth.故选B. 27.This is my new home. There ________ two bedrooms, a living room and a small kitchen. A.is B.have C.are D.am 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这是我的新家.有两个卧室, 一个客厅和一个小厨房. 考查there be句型.此句为there be句型,be动词遵循就近原则,根据“two bedrooms”可知应用are,故选C. 28.There are ________ people in the hall and there is ________ noise in it. A.too many, too much B.too many, much too C.too much, too many D.too much, much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在大厅里有很多人,它里面有很多噪音. 考查形容词短语.too many很多的,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much很多的,修饰不可数名词;much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词;第一空people是可数名词,因此用too many修饰;第二空noise是不可数名词,因此用too much修饰,故选A. 29.-__________ is the weather in Kunming? -__________ windy. A.What; It’s B.How; It’s C.How; Its D.What; Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--昆明的天气怎样?--有风的. 考查特殊疑问句及其回答.What什么;How怎样;It’s它是;Its它的.问天气情况有两种表达方式:What is the weather like …?或How is the weather …? ,对天气的回答应该用“It’s+形容词”,it 指代“the weather”.故选B. 30.Mrs. Smith is ________ with her work and has no time to look after her children. A.busy B.kind C.lucky D.smart 【答案】A 【详解】句意:史密斯夫人忙于她的工作,没有时间照顾她的孩子们. 考查形容词辨析.busy忙碌;kind善良的;lucky幸运的;smart聪明的;根据“has no time to look after her children.”可知,没有时间照顾她的孩子们,说明很忙,故选A. 31.-Jim, ________ talk in the reading room. -Sorry, I won’t. A.no B.not C.don’t D.doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--吉姆,不要在阅览室说话.--对不起,我不会了. 考查祈使句的否定形式.根据“talk in the reading room”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形.故选C. 32.-Did you enjoy ________ in Hangzhou last week? -Yes, I did. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--上周你在杭州玩得高兴吗?--是的,我玩得高兴. 考查代词.you你,主格形式;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词.enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”,固定词组.故选D. 33.-________ is it from your home to school? -I’m not sure, maybe 10 kilometers. A.How long B.How many C.How far D.How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--从你家到学校多远?--我不确定,可能10千米. 考查特殊疑问词.How long多长,对时长和长度提问;How many多少数量,对复数名词的数量提问; How far多远,对距离提问; How much多少钱/多少数量,对价格和不可数名词的数量提问.根据“maybe 10 kilometers”可知,此处是对距离提问.故选C. 34.Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday. A.go; took B.goes; takes C.goes; took D.went; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆通常骑自行车上学,但昨天他坐公共汽车去的. 考查时态.根据“usually”可知,是一般现在时态,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,goes符合句意;再者根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时态,took符合句意;故选C. 35.-________ do you go to cinema? -Once a month. A.How long B.How often C.What time D.How 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你多久看一次电影?--一个月一次. 考查特殊疑问句.How long“多久,多长”, 对一段时间或长度提问;How often“多久一次”,对频度提问;What time“几点”;How“怎样”.根据“Once a month”可知,对频度提问,故选B. 36.-Excuse me, how can we ________ the library? -Go along the road to the end, and you will see it. A.get up B.get to C.get down D.get 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--对不起,我们怎么去图书馆?--沿着这条路走到尽头,你就会看到它. 考查动词短语.get up起床;get to到达;get down使沮丧;get得到.根据“Go along the road to the end, and you will see it.”可知是问如何到达图书馆,故选B. 37.-Becky, I hear you went swimming yesterday afternoon. -Yes. You know, there is a ________ behind our neighborhood. I went there with my dad. A.museum B.pool C.cinema D.bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--Becky,我听说你昨天下午去游泳了.--是的. 你知道,我们小区后面有个池塘. 我和爸爸一起去了那里. 考查名词辨析.museum博物馆;pool池塘;cinema电影院;bookstore书店.根据“I hear you went swimming”可知是去池塘游泳.故选B. 38.I like ________ best because I can learn a lot about the people and things in the past. A.history B.biology C.politics D.English 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我最喜欢历史,因为我可以了解很多关于过去的人和事. 考查名词辨析.history历史;biology生物;politics政治;English英语.根据“because I can learn a lot about the people and things in the past”可知,可以了解过去的人或事,应是历史,故选A. 39.There is a cat ___________ the room. Open the door and you can see it. A.on B.in C.near D.behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:房间里有一只猫.打开门你就能看到了. 考查介词辨析.on在……上;in在……里面;near在……附近;behind在……后面.根据“There is a cat ... the room.”可知,此处指房间里有一只猫,故选B. 40.We shouldn’t park our car here. Look at the ________ “No parking”. A.map B.sign C.light D.place 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们不应该把车停在这里.请看“禁止停车”的标志. 考查名词辨析.map地图;sign标志;light灯光;place地方.根据“No parking”可知“禁止停车”是一个标志,故选B. 41.-What do you often do ________ Sundays? -I often go to the library. A.on B.in C.for D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你星期天经常做什么?--我经常去图书馆. 考查介词辨析.on后具体的某一天;in后加某年某月某季节;for后加一段时间;with带有.根据“Sundays”可知是具体到周日,用介词on,故选A. 42.There is a teacher’s desk in ________ front of our classroom. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我们教室的前面有一张讲桌. 考查冠词.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词.in front of表示在事物外部的前面;in the front of表示事物内部的前面,此处在教室里面的前面,用in the front of,故选C. 43.________ news tells us how important it is to be ________ honest man. A.An; an B.A; the C.An; a D.The; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个消息告诉我们做一个诚实的人是多么重要. 考查冠词辨析.根据“... news tells us how important it is to be ... honest man.”可知,第一空特指这个消息,应用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个诚实的人,且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,故定冠词用an.故选D. 44.Our English teacher is ___________ beautiful woman. And she likes us very much. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师是个漂亮的女人.她非常喜欢我们.根据“Our English teacher is ... beautiful woman.”可知,此处泛指一个漂亮的女人,应用不定冠词;“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a.故选A. 45.- Are you a musician ________ a teacher? - A musician. A.and B.or C.with D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你是一位音乐家还是一位教师? --音乐家. 考查连词的用法.and和;又;or或者;with和……一起;带有……;for为.根据题干“Are you a musician...a teacher?”和答语可知,空处表示选择关系.此句是疑问句,用连词or.故选B. 46.-How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school ________. It’s near. A.on foot B.by a car C.by plane D.by ship 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你通常怎么去上学?--我通常步行上学,学校很近. 考查介词短语.on foot步行;by a car表达错误,“by+交通工具”不用冠词;by plane乘飞机;by ship乘船.根据“It’s near”可知,学校很近,步行即可,故选A. 47.-What does that tall man do? -He is ________ actor. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--那个高个子男人是做什么的?--他是一名演员. 考查冠词.根据“He is...actor”可知此处泛指“一名演员”,且actor以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an.故选B. 48.I usually play ________ guitar on Sundays. A.a B.an C.the D.\ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我经常在周日的时候弹吉他. 考查冠词.a一个,表示泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,表示泛指,后接元音音素开头的单词;the这个,表示特指,后可跟乐器等.“guitar”属于乐器,故空格处填the.故选C. 49.-Where are my keys, Dad? I can’t find them. -Look! They’re under the table. You must _____. A.put it away B.put away it C.put them away D.put away them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--爸爸,钥匙在哪儿?我找不到它们.--看,它们在桌子下面.你必须把它们收好. 考查代词辨析.结合语境可知下文代词指的是上文提到的复数名词keys,故人称代词用复数形式.当人称代词宾格作“动词+副词”构成的短语的宾语时,要放在副词前面,动词后面,故选C. 50.The teacher often says, “________ late for school.” A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到.” 考查祈使句的否定形式.根据“late for school”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“don’t+动词原形”,be late for school“上学迟到”.故选B. 51.We often ________ books in the library. A.look B.watch C.see D.read 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们经常在图书馆看书. 考查动词辨析.look看起来;watch观看;see看见;read阅读.read books“读书”,故选D. 52.Kangkang was born _________ May 13th, 2005. A.at B.on C.for D.in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:康康出生于2005年5月13日. 考查时间介词,at接具体时间点;on接具体某一天;for接时间段;in接年、月、季节.根据“May 13th, 2005”,可知要用介词on,故选B. 53.- ________? -It’s a farmhouse. A.Where is your home B.What is in your home C.What kind of home do you live in D.Which is your house 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你住在什么样的房子里?--它是一家农舍. 考查特殊疑问句.Where is your home你的家在哪里;What is in your home你家里有什么;What kind of home do you live in你住在什么样的房子里;Which is your house哪一个是你的房子.根据“It’s a farmhouse.”可知,此处询问是什么样的房子,故选C. 54.Two boys in our class will go to the zoo, and ________ will stay at home. A.other B.others C.the others D.another 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们班的两个男孩将去动物园,其他的将待在家里. 考查代词辨析.other其他的;others其他人或物;the others其他的“剩余的全部”;another另一个.根据“Two boys in our class will go to the zoo”可知,剩余的孩子待在家里;故选C. 55.There is a big tree ______ my house. A.in front B.in front of C.in the front D.in the front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我家前面有一棵大树. 考查方位介词短语.in front of在……前面(外部);in the front of在……前面(内部).根据“There is a big tree …my house.”可知,此处指家前面有一棵大树,属于外部的前面,故选B. 56.We ________ listen to music when we are riding bikes on the road. It’s not safe. A.must B.can C.should D.shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我们在路上骑自行车时,我们不应该听音乐.这是不安全的. 考查情态动词.must必须;can可以;should应该;shouldn’t不应该.根据“It’s not safe”可知,这是不安全的,因此不应该这样做,故选D. 57.-Which river is ________ of the two, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River? -The Yangtze River. And it is the ________ river in China. A.longer, longest B.longer, longer C.longest, longer D.longest, longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--黄河和长江哪条河最长?--长江.它是中国最长的河流. 考查形容词比较级和最高级.第一句根据“of the two,”可知是两者比较,应用比较级;第二句根据“in China.”可知在中国所有的河流里比较,应用最高级,故选A. 58.People ________ so many trees so elephants are losing their homes. A.cut up B.cut down C.get to D.get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:人们砍倒了很多树导致大象正在失去它们的家园. 考查动词短语辨析.cut up切碎;cut down砍倒,削减,缩减,减价;get to到达;get up起床.由“elephants are losing their homes.”可知,大象正在失去它们的家园,说明许多树被砍倒.cut down“砍倒”符合语境.故选B. 59.The actor ________ of medium height and ________ straight yellow hair. A.has; is B.is; is C.has; has D.is; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个演员中等身材,有一头黄色的直发. 考查动词.根据空一后介词短语“of medium height”可知,空一处应该用系动词,后面介词短语作表语;根据空二后名词“straight yellow hair”可知,此处表达“有一头黄色的直发”,应该用实义动词has.故选D. 60.It’s 8 o’clock in the evening. My mother ________ computer games. A.playing B.plays C.played D.is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在是晚上8:00,我的妈妈正在玩电脑游戏. 考查时态.根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening”可知,用现在进行时(be doing),故选D. 61.I hope ________ around four. A.arrive B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我希望四点左右到达. 考查非谓语动词.arrive到达,动词原形;arrives第三人称单数形式;arriving动名词/现在分词;to arrive不定式.固定搭配hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语.故选D. 62.The drivers should stop their cars ________ the light is red. A.when B.so C.and D.until 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当红灯亮时,司机应该停车. 考查连词辨析.when当……时候;so所以;and和;until直到.根据“The drivers should stop their cars ... the light is red.”及常识可知红灯亮时,司机应该停车.故选A. 63.There are many old people ________ near our building every night. A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每天晚上有很多老人在我们大楼附近跳舞. 考查非谓语动词.dance“跳舞”,此处作定语,修饰名词old people,与被修饰词之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B. 64.Tom and Timmy work in Shanghai. ________ parents miss them very much. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆和蒂米在上海工作.他们的父母非常想念他们. 考查代词辨析.They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词.此处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词.故选C. 65.There is ________ with my bike, so I can’t ride to school. A.wrong something B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.anything wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我自行车出了一些故障,所以我不能骑车去学校. 考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置.形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在其后,排除A和B选项.根据“so I can’t ride to school”可知,自行车有故障所以不能骑车上学,故选C. 66.My mother ________ a beautiful dress for me by hand last year. A.makes B.make C.is making D.made 【答案】D 【详解】句意:去年我妈妈手工给我做了一件漂亮的裙子. 考查时态.make“制作”,根据“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选D. 67.-Who’s your favorite teacher, Kate? -Ms. Smith. He ________ us, but I know he just wants to help us. A.is good at B.is strict with C.is surprised at D.is interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--凯特,你最喜欢的老师是谁?--史密斯女士.他对我们很严格,但我知道他只是想帮助我们. 考查形容词短语.is good at擅长;is strict with对……严格;is surprised at对……感到惊奇;is interested in对……感兴趣.根据“but I know he just wants to help us”可知,but表示转折,结合选项可知,此处指老师对我们很严格,故选B. 68.-Lily, do you like sunny days ________ rainy days? -I like sunny days. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--莉莉,你喜欢阳光明媚的日子还是下雨的日子?--我喜欢阳光明媚的日子. 考查并列连词辨析.and并且,表示并列关系的连词;but但是,表示转折关系的连词;or或者,表示选择关系的连词;so因此,表示因果关系的连词.根据空格前后的“sunny days”和“rainy days”可知该句是一个选择疑问句,是在“阳光明媚的日子”和“下雨的日子”之间进行选择,需要用连词or.故选C. 69.When she ________, she finds herself in the hospital. A.comes along B.comes back to life C.comes out D.comes on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当她醒来的时候,发现自己在医院里. 考查动词短语.comes along跟随;comes back to life苏醒;comes out出来、出版;comes on加油.根据后文“she finds herself in the hospital.”可知,这里表示“苏醒”.故选B. 70.A little boy is playing the piano in the next room and it ________ beautiful. A.listens B.hears C.sounds D.listens to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一个小男孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴,听起来很美. 考查动词辨析.listens听;hears听见;sounds听起来;listens to听…….空后beautiful“美丽的”,是形容词,故空处应用连系动词sounds.故选C. 71.-It’s too noisy here. Could you help me find a ________ place? -Sure. This way, please. A.quiet B.boring C.clean D.fresh 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--这里太吵了.你能帮助我找一个安静的地方吗?--当然可以.请这边走. 考查形容词辨析.quiet安静的;boring无聊的;clean干净的;fresh新鲜的.根据“It’s too noisy here.”可知,这里太吵了,因此要找一个安静的地方.故选A. 72.-Look at our son, Lily. He ________ the tree outside. -Oh, No. We must stop him. A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--看看我们的儿子,莉莉.他正在外面爬树.--哦,不.我们必须阻止他. 考查现在进行时.根据“Look at our son, Lily. He... the tree outside.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选D. 73.It ________ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday. A.spent B.took C.spend D.paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上周一乘坐公交去博物馆花费了他们一个小时. 考查动词辨析及动词时态.spent是spend的过去式,spend表示花费时,主语是人,所以排除A和C; took是take的过去式,take表示花费时,常常用it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语;paid是pay的过去式,表示支付,后面常跟for.本题主语为it,不定式是真正的主语.故选B. 74.-It is getting cold. You should ________ warm clothes. -OK. I will. A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--天气越来越冷了.你应该穿上暖和的衣服.--好的,我会的. 考查动词短语.put away收拾起来;put up张贴,搭建;put up穿上;put down放下,写下.根据“It is getting cold.”可知,天气越来越冷了,你应该穿上暖和的衣服.故选C. 75.In Chongqing, it often rains ________ in June and July. A.bright B.brightly C.heavy D.heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在重庆,6月份和7月份经常下大雨. 考查形容词和副词辨析.bright“明亮的”,形容词;brightly“明亮地”,副词;heavy“重的, 大量的”,形容词;heavily“重地,雨雪下得大地”,副词.句中rain为动词,用副词修饰动词,用heavily.故选D. 76.-Linda, could you help me? -Sorry, I’m busy ________ A.cooked B.cooking C.cook D.cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--琳达,你可以帮帮我吗?--对不起,我正忙着做饭. 考查非谓语动词.根据“I’m busy...”可知,考查短语be busy doing“忙于做某事”.故选B. 77.Please tell Tom ________the talk next week. A.doesn’t to forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.not forget to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请告诉汤姆不要忘记下周的演讲. 考查非谓语.tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,否定词not放在to do前面,即tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选B. 78.-What would you like to drink, Joe? -I’d like a cup of coffee ________ milk, please. I like the taste. A.with B.in C.from D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--乔,你想要喝什么?--请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡.我喜欢这个味道. 考查介词.with带有;in在……里;from从;of……的.此处作定语,表示带有牛奶的咖啡,用介词with,故选A. 79.-Do you want to go to the movies this Sunday? -I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A.may B.can C.must D.have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你想这周日去看电影吗?--我不确定.我可能会去乡下看望我的奶奶. 考查情态动词辨析.may可能;can能够;must必须;have to不得不.根据“I’m not sure”可知,不太确定,所以可能是去看望奶奶,故选A. 80.We went to many places of ________. They are very ________. A.interesting; interest B.interesting; interesting C.interest; interesting D.interest; interest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们去了许多名胜古迹.它们非常有趣. 考查形容词和名词短语.interest有两个词性,作名词意为“兴趣”,作动词意为“使……感兴趣”;interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰事物.places of interest表示“名胜古迹”,为固定搭配,排除A和B;根据“They are very…”可知,they指代places of interest,此处修饰事物,应用interesting.故选C. 81.Jeff is a really ________ boy. He never cleans his room. A.smart B.lazy C.tidy D.noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:杰夫真是一个懒孩子.他从不打扫房间. 考查形容词辨析.smart聪明的;lazy懒惰的;tidy整洁的;noisy吵闹的.根据“He never cleans his room.”可知,他不打扫房间,所以是懒惰的男孩.故选B. 82.People usually climb hills ________ Chongyang Festival. A.in B.on C.at D.by 【答案】B 【详解】句意:人们经常在重阳节爬山. 考查介词.in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期/节日,表示在具体某一天或某一个节日;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;by到……之前.此处接Chongyang Festival,表示在重阳节,用介词on,故选B. 83.-Shall we have a sports meet next week? -It ________ the weather. A.depends on B.cuts up C.carries D.picks up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--我们下周开运动会好吗?--这要看天气而定. 考查动词短语和动词辨析.depends on取决于;cuts up切碎;carries携带;picks up捡起.根据“It ... the weather.”可知,开不开运动会取决于天气状况,故选A. 84.October lst is very ________ for Chinese people. It’s our country’s birthday. A.lucky B.scary C.delicious D.important 【答案】D 【详解】句意:十月一日对中国人来说是非常重要的.今天是我们国家的生日. 考查形容词辨析.lucky幸运的;scary恐怖的;delicious美味的;important重要的.根据“It’s our country’s birthday.”可知,十月一日对中国人来说是非常重要的.故选D. 85.week, season, street, leaf 四个单词的画线部分都包含________读音. A./e/ B./ai/ C./u:/ D./i:/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:周,季节,街道,树叶四个单词的画线部分都包含/i:/读音. 考查元音字母组合发音.week周;season季节;street街道;leaf叶子.week/wiːk/;season /ˈsiːzn/;street /striːt/;leaf /liːf/;/;根据所给单词的画线部分发音可知,都有/i:/.故选D. 86.-________ do you ________ English? -I like it very much. A.How; think of B.What; like C.What; think of D.Why; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你觉得英语怎么样?--我非常喜欢它. 考查特殊疑问句.“你觉得……怎么样”可以表达为:How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 是固定句式.故选C. 87.-It is raining outside. Remember to carry an umbrella. -________ bad weather! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--外面在下雨.记得带伞.--真糟糕的天气! 考查感叹句.此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示,故选C. 88.-Can you tell me some school ________? -Yes. We can’t arrive late for class. And we can’t eat in class. A.halls B.places C.lives D.rules 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你能告诉我一些校规吗?--可以.我们上课不能迟到.我们不能在课堂上吃东西. 考查名词辨析.halls大厅;places地方;lives生命;rules规则.根据“We can’t arrive late for class. And we can’t eat in class.”可知,此处介绍校规,故选D. 89.-Is ________ here today? -Yes, Mr. Brown. We are all here. A.anything B.something C.everything D.everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--今天大家都到了吗?--是的,布朗先生,我们都到了. 考查复合不定代词.anything任何东西或事情;something某个东西或某事;everything一切东西或事情;everyone每个人.根据“We are all here”可知问句询问的是人,因此应用everyone来表示“大家”.故选D. 90.-Chongqing is developing quite fast, isn’t it? -Yes, Chongqing is my hometown. It is ________ the southwest of China. A.in B.on C.to D.off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--重庆发展得很快,不是吗?--是的,重庆是我的家乡.它在中国的西南部. 考查介词辨析.in表示小地点在大地点的范围之内;on表示两地接壤;to表示两地远离,互不接壤;off离开.根据题干中“Yes, Chongqing is my hometown. It is ____ the southwest of China.”结合常识可知重庆在中国内部,此处用in符合题意.故选A. 91.“You can’t have them both. You can take ________ the kite ________ the toy car”, said the mother. A.not only, but also B.both, and C.neither, nor D.either, or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:母亲说:“你不能两个都要.你要么拿走这个风筝,要么那个玩具汽车.” 考查连词.not only, but also不仅……而且;both, and……和……两者都;neither, nor既不……也不;either, or要么……要么.根据“You can’t have them both.”可知,你不能两者都要,因此选择其中一个,用短语either, or,故选D. 92.There ________ some beef, tomatoes and eggs in the basket. A.has B.is C.are D.have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:篮子里有一些牛肉、西红柿和鸡蛋. 考查there be句型.此句是There be句型,排除A和D;根据“就近原则”可知,靠近主语为不可数名词“some beef”,用is,故选B. 93.-What’s the ________ of your computer? -It’s a rectangle. A.number B.color C.shape D.time 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你的电脑是什么形状的?--它是一个长方形. 考查名词辨析.number数字;color颜色;shape形状;time时间.根据答句“It’s a rectangle”可知询问的是物体的形状.故选C. 94.Listen! Someone ________ in the music room. A.singing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:听!有人在音乐教室唱歌. 考查现在进行时.根据“Listen”可知,表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,其结构是“主语+be+doing”;someone是复合不定代词,它作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选C. 95.-What did you do last Friday? -Tim played ________ soccer and I played ________ piano. A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--上周五你们干什么了?--蒂姆踢足球,我弹钢琴. 考查冠词辨析.the定冠词,表示特指或用于乐器之前等;/不填;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前.soccer“足球”,球类运动之前不加冠词;piano“钢琴”,乐器之前加定冠词the.故选C. 96.Tom doesn’t like playing ________ basketball, but he likes playing ________ piano. A./;the B.the;/ C.an; a D.the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆不喜欢打篮球,但他喜欢弹钢琴. 考查冠词的用法.球类运动之前不加冠词,故空一不填;乐器之前加定冠词the,故第二空填the.故选A. 97.-Don’t play ________ football in the classroom. It’s dangerous. -Sorry, I won’t. A.a B.the C./ D.an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--不要在课室里踢足球.这很危险.--对不起,我以后不会了. 考查冠词.a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前.根据“play...football”可知,此处考查“play football”“踢足球”,球类前名词应使用零冠词.故选C. 98.-I’m not sure if Mr. Mo ________ to our school. I’m a big fan of him. -If he ________, I will call you at once. A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.will come; will come D.comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我不确定莫先生是否会来我们学校.我是他的超级粉丝.--如果他来了,我马上给你打电话. 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句.根据“I’m not sure if Mr. Mo ... to our school.”可知,该句为宾语从句,表示不确定莫先生是否将来学校,从句用一般将来时;再根据“If he ..., I will call you at once.”可知,该句为条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时;主语为“he”,动词要用第三人称单数.故选B. 99.For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can’t wait ________. A.so; to read B.such; read C.so; reading D.such; reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意:对于爱读书的人来说,书中有太多的宝藏,他们不断地购买新书,迫不及待地想要阅读. 考查结果状语从句和非谓语动词.so+many/much+名词+that“如此多……以至于”,固定用法,排除BD;再根据can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式.故选A. 100.Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning. A.wakes him up B.wakes up him C.woke him up D.woke up him 【答案】C 【详解】句意:吉姆的妈妈昨天早上很早就把他叫醒了. 考查一般过去时及代词位置.根据时间状语“early yesterday morning”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,故排除选项A和选项B;根据wake up是短语动词,其特点是如果跟代词作宾语必须放在当中,故排除选项D,故选C. 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训练01-单项选择精选100题-2024年初中英语七年级下册期末复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)
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训练01-单项选择精选100题-2024年初中英语七年级下册期末复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)
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训练01-单项选择精选100题-2024年初中英语七年级下册期末复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)
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