山东省淄博市高青县2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省淄博市高青县 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 二、阅读理解（共16小题,满分32分） 阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Recently, I read Solitaire, a book about several teenagers and their lives in school. Tori is a girl who doesn’t really care about anything. Sometimes, she does things that might be annoying and make her situation worse by saying things that don’t really matter. I personally think it’s good when characters do that though. They’re not always perfect because everyone does stupid things.  While Tori’s best friend, Becky, is very confident with herself. She has loads of social skills and enjoys herself. She’s the complete opposite of Tori. And a unique boy, Michael Holden, steps into Tori’s life, slowly changing her. When a mysterious blog called Solitaire starts to do curious and dangerous things to her school, Tori and Michael join forces to try and investigate who is doing it. The thing I completely love about the book is that it is so real. I found it extremely relatable. Unlike so many other books, nothing that happens in this story couldn’t happen in real life. There is no fake (虚假的) romance, nothing fairy tale about it. I think Alice Oseman, the author of the book, has really shown the feelings and realities of teenagers and their journey through school. They can relate to people like Tori or Becky. To conclude, I can’t say enough about what an amazing read this book is. I guarantee (保证) 99 percent that you will not put it down. It relates to life very well, and the story is attractive and exciting. The storyline is very well planned out, and I loved the smaller plots between every character. I just thought the book was amazing. I think you’ll fall in love with the exciting, sensitive and unusual characters and the relatable storyline. Well done, Alice Oseman.   11. What is Tori like? A. She is popular with everyone. B. She is careless in life. C. She is in her own world. D. She is confident in herself. 12. What is true about the book Solitaire? A. It is adapted from real-life stories. B. It is different from real life. C. It is relatable to teenagers. D. It is full of romantic stories. 13. What does the writer think about the book Solitaire? A. It might be too wild. B. It is worth reading. C. It is suitable for all ages. D. Its plots are simple but well-planned. B Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of seagrass with the aid of some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Seagrass usually grows in shallow waters. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows (草地). These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This harmful pollution is making global warming worse. Damaging these seagrass meadows will only further release (释放) this pollution back into the atmosphere. Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s seagrass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world’s oceans are so large in size that it’s simply not possible to make a deep study of them by diving. So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research helpers because they spend a lot of their time in and around seagrass meadows. Researchers attached cameras to the fins (鳍) of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float back up to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and to collect the videos the sharks had taken. The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered, which could be as large as 92,000 square kilometres. The discovery means that the world has about 40 per cent more seagrass meadows than scientists had thought. The project demonstrates (示范) a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn’t even know. 14. How many advantages of seagrass meadows are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of seagrass to the world. B. The situation that scientists know about seagrass. C. The possibility that scientists study the meadows further. D. The reason why scientists need tiger sharks to help with the research. 16. Which best shows the structure of the whole passage? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①②③/④/⑤⑥ 17. What’s the best title of the article? A. The Seagrass Meadows of the Ocean B. Research Helpers of the Seagrass C. The New Way of Protecting the Ocean D. The Man’s New Helpers of the Ocean   C 阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.____18____. More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility ____19_____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. ____20_____. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation(动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own.____21_____. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. C. At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. D. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. E. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. D 下面材料A-E分别是五个中华成语故事，请根据五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出相对应的成语故事 。 22. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 23. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. 24. Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. 25. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 26. Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 二、阅读单选 Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections (瑕疵) away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves. Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies - Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy (虚幻). “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said. This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look. “Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Rence Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the Huff Post website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam (美颜)?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.” 11．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media? A．Wearing false eyelashes. B．Redding their lips before going out. C．Using apps to edit photos. D．Smoothing their skin in the morning. 12．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam. B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy. C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people. D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past. 13．What did the author write this passage for? A．To call on people to care more about appearance. B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones. C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others. D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in is speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 14．The cat story was written to ______. A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space C．introduce a series of bedtime books D．show how robots create scientific research 15．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．It is still under development. B．It is the most powerful kind of AI. C．It can write almost anything humans can write. D．People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans. 16．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______. A．the disadvantages of ChatGPT B．the most popular use of ChatGPT C．what people think about ChatGPT D．how ChatGPT has helped people so far 17．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How people feel about writing in the future. B．What problems AI writing can cause. C．People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D．Human efforts in developing AI writing. 三、阅读还原5选4 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. ____18____ This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. ____19____ Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ travels. Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. ____20____ Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would go to Ningbo and celebrate the festival with his mother every year. ____21____ To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions (团聚) in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A．But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B．We should love our Chinese culture. C．The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. D．Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E．The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. 四、阅读匹配 下面的材料A-E是五位网友对一些问题的建议，请根据五位同学各自提出的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议。 22．Henry: How strange! I just borrowed a camera from my friend to take some photos. When it was with him, it was working fine, but now it is out of order. What should I do? 23．Cindy: I have some noisy neighbors. They like drinking beer and wine until late at night and talking very loudly. What should I do? 24．Sabine: I don’t know if I should help those in need. There are many negative (负面的) news reports about the trouble resulted from helping others. 25．Peter: I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day, but I’m afraid I’ll never have enough money to spend on this trip. Any solution? 26．Daisy: I always study hard because I want to be the first in my class. Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick. A．Don’t allow money to be the excuse that gets in the way of your dream. You can plan a free trip or make some money by doing a part-time job. B．Exercise will help you. I suggest you go to school by bicycle or on foot. It’s good for your health. And remember study is not the only thing you should care about. C．You should tell your friend about the problem. If he or she doesn’t mind, it’s OK. You can ask your friend to go to the repair shop with you. D．Of course go to help! It’s true that someone hurts his helper instead of giving thanks. However, most people are thankful to those who help them when they are in trouble. E．You can write a letter to them. Also, you can give a warning by sending them a copy of the local noise rules. If nothing has worked, you can call the police. 2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 二、阅读理解（共5小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，从各题的四个选项（A、B、c、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 2．（6分）As we walked down the shore，Ben Gunn told his story. "I was alone here for years，" he said. "One day（骷髅）. 1 saw it was pointing to a tree. 1 dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave，so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning，I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost. " Ben laughed. "He ran off，and this gave me time to get back to the squire（乡绅） "Now I know，" I said to the doctor，"why you gave the map to Silver. " "It was useless by then，" the doctor said. "There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade（木寨）. We could then get some stores from it. " When we got back to the cave，the squire was waiting for us. "Three of the mutineers（反叛者） got away，" the doctor told him. "But if we hurry I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure﹣ a pile of gold coins. "Hello，Jim，" he said. "I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again. That night，the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols（手枪）. They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning，we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island. I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol，Long John Silver ran away，He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. （1）Who found the treasure？　　 A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C . Long John Silver. D. Three mutineers. （2）Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver？　　 A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure. B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then. C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade. D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him. （3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？　　 A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave. B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men. C. Jim，the doctor，the squire D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol. 3．（8分）Buck did not read the newspapers，or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact，trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men，going through the Arctic（北极的），had discovered a yellow metal gold. And because shipping and transportation（运输） companies were advertising the discovery，with strong muscles（肌肉） for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny﹣kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables（马厩），long grape fields，fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king﹣﹣king over everything（爬行的），walked，or flew at Judge Miller's place Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897，when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel，one of gardener's helpers（赌博）. He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel's betrayal（背叛），no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a price of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure，it was unwanted However，when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands，he barked. Then the rope tightened（收紧），his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared，his eyes grew dim（浑浊） （1）Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland？　　 A. Because they could live a better life there. B. Because they might discover gold there. C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. （2）Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story？　　 A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born. C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel. （3）The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that 　　. A. he did not read the newspapers B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling （4）The story is mainly about 　　. A. animals' trust in humans B. people's discovery of gold C. Buck's early life at Judge Miller's D. the turning point of Buck's life 4．（10分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities. Great Heat，the 12th solar term of year，began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6．During Great Heat Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time，the sunshine，and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So，it's important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蝶蜂）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example. in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young". （1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to 　　. A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming D．enjoy different food （2）Great Heat lasted for 　　 days this year. A．6 B．16 C．22 D．20 （3）In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship 　　. A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes D．to celebrate the harvest （4）According to the passage，　　. A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D．in China，people would like to drink mutton soup （5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）　　 A．B．C． D． 5．（8分）根据短文内容，从矩文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3 D？Let's go and see. The eye﹣catching rice fields are in Shenyang，Liaoning Province. （1）　　In the past few years，millions of people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields there. Who created them？The Xibo farmers. The Xibo，one of China's 56 ethnic （民族的） groups（2）　　But now their field art is becoming more and more delicate （精致的） thanks to new technology. Now farmers can design（设计） their rice fields before they start to plant（3）　　 Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3 D field art. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant，the Xibo farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. （4）　　 A. It is so cool，isn't it？ B. It also makes it possible to control the height of each plant. C. In the past，the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. D. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger，isn't it？ E. They're part of a theme park. 6．（10分）下面的材料分别介绍了五位教师的主要内容，请根据A﹣E学校的要求，帮助他们选择合适的教师 （1）　　The teacher who taught us geography has been to many places. And he has read many books about the earth. He puts the real life with the knowledge of books together，and he uses these in his class He often shows some pictures to describe the place we have to know. The real things make us be interested in his class. （2）　　I had heard Miss Swain was strict before. So I was a bit worried about attending her classes. But later，I realized she was a great teacher. She just knew how to control a class. Unlike other teachers，on the last day of our school term （3）　　Mr. Hales is inspiring. He knows his students well and does his best to the good things out of them. For the more intelligent students，he challenges them to be better For those who are not so intelligent，he makes them believe they can learn well. （4）　　Mr. Bell is a clever teacher. He is always friendly，making the lessons lively and interesting. He has a great sense of humor and is a great friendly to his students. I remember that he used to read my poems and give me some suggestions after school. （5）　　Even though we only had two lessons a week，Mr. Harrison would always allow us to use the practice rooms whenever we wanted：after school or during lunch time. I have always wanted to make a good achievement in music. So whenever I made a music piece，Mr. Harrison would listen carefully A. We need a teacher who is more patient and can help students to improve. B. We want a teacher who can make students laugh and give advice to students. C. We need a strict teacher who can control his class well. D. We want a teacher who can find the best point of each student. E. We need a teacher who knows many things and experiences real life. 答案： 2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 11-13 BAB 14-17 BDAD 18-21 DBAE 22-26 BCDEA 2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 11-13 CDD 14-17 ACDB 18-21 ECDA 22-26 CEDAB 2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题 A篇：1-3 BBD B篇：1-4 BACD C篇：1-4 CCAA D篇：1-4 ECBA E篇：1-5 ECDBA 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$