2024年山东省泰安市高新区九年级中考二模英语试卷

九年级第二次模拟考试 高新 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷(共 80 分) 第一部分 听 力(共25 小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25 每小题2分; 满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. That sounds great. C. I think so. 2. A. Thanks a lot. B. They are delicious. C. No problem. 3. A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. No, you wouldn't. 4. A. Two hours B. For thirty years C. Once a week. 5. A. The subway leaves at 9:00. B. You'd better take the subway. C. It's far away from the airport. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is Bella like? A.. Creative B. Careful C. Helpful 7. Where will Anna go? A. To the school B. To the shop C. To the zoo 8. What did Andy do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He had a competition. C. He had a piano lesson. 9. When will Lisa visit the old people's home? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 10. What's the model ship made of? A. Wood B. Metal. C. Paper (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话,回答 11 至 13 小题。 11. Whose birthday is coming? A. John's. B. Tom's. C. Jenny’s. 12. What gift will the boy buy? A. A toy. B. A watch. C. A book. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jenny is an American girl. B. John is interested in Chinese culture. C. Tom and Jenny are going to a bookstore. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 15. What didn't the girl eat on her birthday? A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Hamburgers. 16. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What does John say about the two families? A. They have a good relationship. B. They have dinner together every day. C. They only celebrate children's birthdays. 18. Where were Mark's parents when John arrived? A. They were in the kitchen. B. They were in the garden. C. They were in the living room. 19. What gift did John buy for Mark? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A toy. 20. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm? A. They found the party boring. B. They finished all the food early. C. They needed to get up early the next day. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Personal Information Protection Day Where to hold it? The school activity ___21___. Why to hold it? ·Some people may steal our information. Others can know what we ___22___ and where we went. Someone may steal the money in our _23___ cards. What to do? ·Two policemen will give a ___24___ about what we can do online.There will be some ___25___ performances about the topic. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 BE Rasmussen has loved playing football since she was young . She grew up 26 her older brothers play and would later join them . 27 BE was often encouraged not to play football since it was considered a male sport, she still stuck to doing it . She never let the doubters 28 her and focused more on the people who supported her. Her love for the sport has stayed with her 29 high school as she has played running back for her school team. " She 's such a tough girl that she is always pushing the envelope (突破) ," her mother said ." She is always 30 and super- physical . It seems that nothing could beat 31 her " And she is not wrong ! Last year , BE had a wonderful performance to remember. She scored two touchdowns(球触地) in a game. She is now the 32 female player in California history to score two touchdowns in a varsity (代表队) football game. And when she was asked what kind of 33 she 'd give to young ladies , she said, “There are so many people who won't 34 you . They will tell you that you can't do it , don't let other people 's opinions affect your 35 and goals , because if you believe you can do it , it can finally happen .” ( )26. A. watching B. helping C. hearing ( )27. A. Because B. When C. Though ( )28. A. protect B. influence C. encourage ( )29. A. through B. towards C. against ( )30. A. nervous B. confident C. lucky ( )31. A. down B. up C. out ( )32. A. one B. fast C. first ( )33. A. attention B. advice C. effort ( )34. A. change B. support C. accept ( )35. A. choices B. results C. abilities 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A There is really no reason for my writing the life of Su Tungpo except that I want to do it.For years, the writing of his bography(传记) has been at the back of my mind, but the regret is never quiet down. Now that I am able to apply myself to this task, I am happy, without any reasons. A vivid personality isn't that easy to be understood. One might say that Su Tungpo was an unchangeable optimist(乐观主义者), a friend of the people, a prose master, an original painter,a great calligraphist, an experimenter in wine making, an engineer, a secretary to the emperor,a dissenter in politics, and a poet. And yet that might miss the sum total of why people like SuTungpo. Su Tungpo's complex personality gives a reason. Always deeply stuck in politics, he was always greater than politics. Without trick and without purpose, he went along singing,composing, and criticizing, to express something he felt in his heart, paying no attention to what might be the results of himself. He wrote just because he enjoyed writing, and today we enjoy his writing just because he wrote so beautifully, generously, and out of the clearness of his heart. As I try to find the reasons why for a thousand years in China each generation has a crowd of crazy admirers of this poet,I come to the second reason, which is the same as the first, stated in a different way. Su Tungpo had charm. The chief charm of Su Tungpo was a force of character(that could not be stopped by anyone), a force (that started at the moment of his birth,had to run its. course until death closed his mouth and stopped his laughing chatter). He wielded(运用) his pen almost as if it were a toy. He could be curious, or humorous or serious,very serious, and from his pen we hear various human emotions of joy, happiness, worry and love. On the whole, we get the impression that he played and sang through life and enjoyed it greatly, and when sadness came and unluckiness fell, he accepted them with a smile. That is the kind of charm which I am trying to describe in my way and which has made him the favorite poet of so many Chinese experts. 36. What does the underlined words“this task”in Paragraph l refer to? A. read the life of Su Tungpo B. read Su Tungpo's poems C. write the life of Su Tungpo D. write down Su Tungpo's poems 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Su Tungpo's works were all full of joy and love. B. Su Tungpo had a crowd of fans at home and abroad. C. Su Tungpo was good at many things except making wine. D. Su Tungpo always expressed himself without caring about the results. 38. What's the structure of the passage? (P①=paragraph ①) 39. Which words can best describe Su Tungpo according to the passage? A. Beautiful and clear. B. Sad and changeable. C. Serious and unlucky. D. Optimistic and charming. B A long summer vacation is coming! You can stay at home for a whole day. Your mom may leave you with a list of tasks——tidying up your bedroom, playing the violin and so on. You also want to play computer games and read novels. There are so many things to do! So making a to-do list is helpful for you. And the following steps will make your to-do list much more efficient(高效的). Group similar tasks For my brain body For my For my family For my hobbies For fun Do homework, remember vocabulary and read books Play outside,eat fruit and have a healthy lunch Tidy up my bedroom and call my grandparents Practice the violin and do some paintings Play video games and hang out with friends Put your list in order Now, think about what to do first. Put the most important thing at the top, like homework before playtime. Give them stars to help you not forget. In this way, you can check off the important things as you do them. Use a helpful timer(计时器) When you're working on a task, set the timer for the time you want to spend on it. It's like a race against the clock. When the timer goes off, it reminds you that it's time to finish up that task quickly. ☆Finish homework ☆Practice the violin ☆Call grandparents ☆Eat some fruit ☆Tidy up my bedroom 40. You can put“ ”in the same group of your list. ①Read some books ②Practice the violin ③Call your grandparents ④Do some paintings A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④ 41. It is better for you to while you are checking off an important thing. A. clear it off from your list B. give it a star on your list C. change its order on your list D. tell your parents or write it down 42. The writer writes this passage to . A. introduce how to spend a busy holiday wisely B. explain why it's important to make a plan ahead of time C. help students decide what to do during the summer vacation D. tell students how to make good use of the time. C At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models’ clothes. What were these? Italian embroidery (刺绣)? No. They were traditional Miao embroidery from China. Lots of viewers didn't know it very well and confused(混淆) them. About four months ago, some embroidery designers'works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week. Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people. The Miao are one of China's 56 ethnic groups (民族). Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history. As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a living fossil”of Miao culture. “I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,”Wang Rongbi said in excitement. Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She is one of embroidery designers from the province. Wang takes pride in where she comes from. In her pieces, she embroiders seals(印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao, one branch(分支) of the Miao ethnic group.“Siyin”in Chinese means four seals. Shi Chuanying is another Miao embroiderer from Guizhou. The 45-year-old was luckier than Wang. She had a front-row seat at the fashion week. In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week. On September 21, Shi left for Milan. She went there with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage. This has increased their confidence in the development of Miao embroidery.“Traditional costumes can be very fashionable,”said an embroidery designer.“Hopcfully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.” 43. What kind of embroidery did people see on the models' clothes at Milan Fashion Week last September? A. Italian embroidery. B. Chinese Miao embroidery. C. Indian embroidery. D. Chinese Xiang embroidery. 44. What does the underlined phrase“living fossil”refer to in the passage? A. A kind of animal that still lives. B. A kind of plant that is endangered. C. A traditional culture that need to be protected. D. A historical skills to make artcrafts that have lost. 45. Why does Wang Rongbi embroider seals on different parts of clothes? A. Because she wants to show her skills. B. Because she wants to sell more clothes. C. Because she wants to show her love for nature. D. Because she wants to pay respect to the Siyin Miao. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many people knew about Miao embroidery before. B. Miao embroidery showed Miao culture to the world. C. Miao embroidery was popular in Milan Fashion Week. D. Wang Rongbi and Shi Chuanying are famous embroiderers. D It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyxed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI,脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external dervices(外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMIcan allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals(神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain. However,this project is minımally invasive(微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted(植入的) device doesn't need a battery(电池). Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients ' independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns(伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 47. What is China's recent success in BMI? A. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. B. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. C. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's braın. D. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. 48. What does“breakthrough”mean in Paragraph 5? A. mistake B. achievement C. experiment D. invention 49. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. It doesn't need any power. B. It doesn't harm patients' brains. C. It understands patients'needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills. 50. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure. C. BMI technology is still under development. D. BMI technology is widély used in the medical field. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) In winter, many animals like to sleep. But their sleeps can be very long and deep.51. During this kind of sleep, their temperatures go down, and hearts beat slowly. They take very small breaths. Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. 52. When they go to sleep, they don't need much food. Bears, hedgehogs(刺猬) and chipmunks(花栗鼠) go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat. Some also keep food in their homes to eat later. 53. They often sleep in caves. Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples (that's the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks. They can eat for 20 hours a day! 54. It can last from three months to half a year. During that time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation. 55. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again. A. Other animals sleep less. B. Bears can go into a very deep sleep. C. It's hard for them to find things to eat. D. Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. E. This kind of sleep is called hibernation(冬眠). 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分 30分) (一)单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Lucy is eleven, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday. 57. To protect our environment, we should call on to take wooden chopsticks or p spoons less when we buy takeaway food. 58. Because of the coming storm, the Organizing Committee had to (取消) some events. 59. Nobady can (避免) making a mistake at some point in their life. 60. We've experienced lots of difficulties and had many sweet (回忆) during the past four years. (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) he , art , deep , high , value , great ,feeling , know ,among , complete If you travel around China, you'll find dragons almost everywhere. For thousands of years,the Chinese people have had a 61. admiration(仰慕) to Loong, the Chinese dragon.Many Chinese 62. have tried their hand at painting the dragon. One of them was ChenRong, a great painter in Song Dynasty. He is widely considered the best of the dragon painters and his Nine Dragons was regarded as one of the 63. paintings of the Chinese dragon. Born in Fujian in 1200, he once served for the government in his home province. His career(事业) wasn't going very smoothly. However, he was 64. for his talent in poetry and painting. Chen usually painted after drinking wine. After getting drunk, he would shout, take off65. scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink madly on Xuan paper. After that, the painter would use brushes to paint some details to 66. his work. Nine Dragons shows nine energetic dragons freely dancing 67. clouds, fires and mountains. There are both crazy drops of in k and very fine lines. They show both the painter's68. of great disappointment with his career life and his great skills in brush work. Nine Dragons was 69. in the palace in the past. It's said that Qianlong Emperor 70 praised it and he liked it so much that he ordered a palace painter to make a copy of it.第二节 阅读表达(共6小题; 71-73 小题, 每小题2分; 74-76小题, 每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August,2023, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. [2] ① do we develop self-driving cars? [3] Self-driving cars give us many benefits(好处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help ② get around more easily. [4] According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. [5]But self-driving cars aren't perfect. ③ something unexpected happens,self-driving cars can't react(反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-drivıng cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. [6]“It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,”said ChinaDaily. 71. What can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqi ng and Shenzhen since August,2023?(No more than 2 words) 72. What's the main cause of car accidents?(No more than 5 words) 73. What will happen if the car's computer system is broken? (No more than 10 words) 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into English. 76. The technology of self-driving cars is developing fast. Will it make our daily life convenient or bring us more trouble? Why? 第三节 写 作(共 1题,满分 25分) 青少年是祖国的未来，也是世界的未来。应对未来，我们需要具备什么核心能力?体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……如果你是李华，学校正在举行以“Core Abilities(核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，简单描述其重要性并谈谈自己将如何去提升这两项能力，完成英语演讲稿。 要求：语句通顺，表达完整，书写规范；词数 80——100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Core Abilities Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It's my great pleasure to talk about“core abilities”today. That's all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$