内容正文:
单项选择80题(安徽名校真题)
1.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—What’s the ________ of keeping healthy?
—Eat less and exercise more.
A.secret B.advantage C.problem D.chance
2.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Mom closed the door ________ in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
A.quickly B.softly C.rudely D.heavily
3.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)He listened to the speaker silently ________ saying a word.
A.for B.like C.without D.by
4.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.
—She is always so ________.
A.friendly B.helpful C.honest D.careful
5.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.
—And that’s why we should ________ them.
A.answer B.refuse C.influence D.value
6.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—You look so happy, Tony. What happened?
—I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A.on business B.in trouble C.by chance D.at least
7.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take up B.use up C.give up D.end up
8.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as if
9.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Could you help me correct the mistake?
—Sorry, I ________ an online meeting. I’ll help you later.
A.have B.had C.will have D.am having
10.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—I don’t think I can win the tennis match next week.
—________. You’ve made full preparation for it.
A.Have a good time B.You’re welcome
C.Take it easy D.It doesn’t matter
11.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—What about looking at what we’ve learned before doing our homework? We can ask each other questions to check our understanding.
—Great idea! It is a good habit to ________ our lessons in time!
A.review B.design C.mix D.cancel
12.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—I can feel my heart beating fast before the speech. What should I do?
—Take a deep breath. This action can bring you a few minutes of ________ and quietness.
A.excitement B.peace C.tiredness D.worry
13.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—Don’t read or write in poor or ________ light because it can harm your eyes.
—OK. I’ll turn down a little the light of the lamp.
A.natural B.warm C.soft D.bright
14.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—For Xu Yuanchong, the night was a valuable time to focus on translation.
—Yes, he was exploring how to spread Chinese culture ________ by translating Chinese language beauty into Western beauty.
A.right B.abroad C.below D.fast
15.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—By the end of February, the China-Europe Railway services had covered 219 cities across 25 European countries.
—Wonderful! China will continue to ________ high-quality development of it.
A.result from B.hear about C.speed up D.take away
16.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality.
—Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.
A.instead of B.as well as C.at the cost of D.in terms of
17.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—China’s Shenzhou-17 crew (机组人员) ________ their second spacewalk successfully on Saturday.
—That’s exciting news! I can still remember the whole course.
A.completed B.will complete C.are completing D.complete
18.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)Doctors and nurses look after the patients day and night. And they never stop treating them ________ the sick got well.
A.if B.though C.until D.because
19.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—I feel tired out after working 20 hours without stopping.
—You should take a rest from your work. Remember not to burn the candle at ________ ends at the same time.
A.any B.all C.some D.both
20.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—Excuse me, I’m doing research about reading. Can you answer some questions for my survey?
—Sure. ________.
A.That depends B.Go ahead C.Forget it D.Many thanks
21.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)The movie tells the ________ of an old woman who has helped more than 1,000 children go to school.
A.attention B.story C.form D.menu
22.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong.
A.it B.one C.that D.those
23.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)If they want to finish the task perfectly, they must work ________ with their group members.
A.badly B.hardly C.closely D.loudly
24.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)The teachers want the students to be more ________ in asking questions when they don’t understand.
A.active B.careless C.weak D.strange
25.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)An activity about protecting the environment ________ by us in the town center next weekend.
A.will hold B.holds C.was held D.will be held
26.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Ma Liang has a magic brush. After he draws something with the brush, the thing he draws would turn ________ a real object.
A.into B.like C.with D.on
27.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Will you go shopping this afternoon?
—Well, it ________ the weather. If it snows, I will watch TV at home.
A.puts off B.looks up C.depends on D.worries about
28.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)________ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
A.As B.Unless C.Because D.Although
29.(2024·江西吉安·三模)Harbin, known as the “Ice City”, ________ a popular place for visitors from all over China since last December.
A.will become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming
30.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Would you like to go to the science museum with me tomorrow?
—_________. I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A.I don’t mind B.Sure, I’d love to
C.It doesn’t matter D.Of course not
31.(2023·江苏连云港·二模)—A copy of China Daily, please.
—Sorry, there is only ________ left. I wonder if you would like to take ________.
A.one; it B.some; it C.one ; one D.it; it
32.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A.mine B.yours C.hers D.theirs
33.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world?
—Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed.
A.simply B.specially C.completely D.properly
34.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion.
A.have shared B.was introduced C.were exchanging D.were mentioned
35.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A.laid out B.put away C.gave out D.hold on
36.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure?
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
37.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
38.(2023·江苏南京·二模)Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______.
When you walk through a storm
Hold your chin up high
And don’t be afraid of the dark
At the end of a storm is a golden sky
And the sweet silver song of a lark
A.beauty of nature B.difficulties in life C.weather of a day D.hopes for the future
39.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)—I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.where I can take the test B.how can I pass the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test D.when can I prepare for the test
40.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—I have tried my best, but I’ve made little progress in English.
—Don’t worry. ________. You should go over what you’ve learned as often as possible.
A.It’s a pity B.It takes time C.It’s worth it D.It sounds terrible
41.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)Although Lei Feng died more than 60 years ago, his ________ of helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.
A.ability B.death C.spirit D.habit
42.(2021·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I have decided to tell Mary the truth.
—I’m afraid you are just ________ trouble if you do it.
A.inviting B.saving C.winning D.avoiding
43.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— I will have a __________ sleep after the big exam.
— You should. You often stay up late these days.
A.fast B.dear C.sound D.loud
44.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—WeChat really changes people’s life.
—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with each other.
A.Anyway B.Mainly C.Mostly D.Exactly
45.(2023·江苏泰州·三模)Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A.carry on B.carry out C.work on D.work out
46.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)________ you practice dancing hard, you’ll have the chance to be on the show.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As well as D.As far as
47.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)“As a Chinese, I ________ be too hard-working.” Wang Yaping said after returning from the space.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
48.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang.
—Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month.
A.work B.worked C.have worked D.was working
49.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—Can I check your bag for some tools we can use?
—Sure. See if you can find ________ in there.
A.any B.it C.that D.them
50.(2023·安徽淮北·三模)— Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.
— .
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing
51.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—I want to buy a book named Charlotte’s Web. Do you know its ________?
—Not very clearly. About fifty yuan.
A.size B.colour C.price D.cover
52.(2012·江苏镇江·一模)The students ______ not to talk loudly in the reading room.
A.have told B.are told C.will tell D.are telling
53.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)It’s reported that the ________ rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.
A.weak B.exciting C.necessary D.unexpected
54.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—According to reports, the strong earthquakes in Turkey (土耳其) ________ many people so far.
—What bad news! But I’m proud that China rescue team rushed to help them at once.
A.killed B.are helped C.have killed D.have helped
55.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—We have waited for Jessie for half an hour. Why hasn’t she ________ yet?
—Maybe she is on the way. Let me call her.
A.put off B.turned up C.stayed up D.seen off
56.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Kids from happy families are more confident.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A.activity B.expression C.secret D.environment
57.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A.loudly B.widely C.humorously D.softly
58.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Young people are always told _________.
A.if they should be more independent B.why should they be more independent
C.that they should be more independent D.how should they be more independent
59.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A.who B.why C.which D.when
60.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A.Never mind B.All right C.That’s OK D.My pleasure
61.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—How can I make friends easily in the new school?
—You can make the first ________ by starting a lovely conversation.
A.move B.deal C.law D.order
62.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village ________ you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture.
A.until B.if C.so D.before
63.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party?
—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
64.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Do you know where we can find happiness?
—I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we choose ________ it.
A.hides B.warns C.cares D.decides
65.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—I need some information about the book, including who wrote it and when it came out.
—OK. I’ll send its ________ information to you right now.
A.opposite B.secret C.private D.basic
66.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—I’m always ________ my classmates in math.
—Don’t worry. We can help you.
A.behind B.near C.against D.above
67.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Don’t just ________ accept what you are told.
—I agree. We need to have our own thoughts.
A.blindly B.calmly C.publicly D.mainly
68.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A.join in B.make up C.take on D.call off
69.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions?
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A.interviewed B.will interview C.were interviewing D.have interviewed
70.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Will Grandparents come on Mid-Autumn Day?
—________. It’s time for us to get together.
A.Never mind B.I hope so C.Take it easy D.Forget it
71.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.break B.project C.step D.plan
72.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people.
—Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in ________ of them.
A.both B.all C.neither D.any
73.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—We’re going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Would you like to join us?
—I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A.afford B.cancel C.mention D.receive
74.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—How amazing Chat GPT is!
—Yes. It is quite ________ for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.
A.simple B.boring C.difficult D.private
75.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)You can hold different ideas and share with others. But ________ remember to choose the right way.
A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
76.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face.
A.take up B.put away C.turn down D.give up
77.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Dear teacher, we are graduating soon. Can you give us some advice?
—Just do one small thing well ________ 100 things carelessly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
78.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)________ some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If
79.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)—Mom, can I watch TV? I ________ my homework.
—OK. But just for a while.
A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing D.am finishing
80.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Humans should not eat or kill wild animals!
—________! Animals are our friends.
A.Thanks a lot B.I can’t agree more C.What a pity D.Don’t mention it
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——保持健康的秘诀是什么?——少吃,多运动。
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀;advantage优势;problem问题;chance机会。根据“Eat less and exercise more.”可知, 少吃,多运动是保持健康的秘诀。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:妈妈轻轻地把门关上,以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;softly轻柔地;rudely粗鲁地;heavily重重地。根据“in order not to wake up the sleeping baby”可知,为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿,应该要轻轻地关门,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:他静静地听着演讲者,一句话也没说。
考查介词辨析。for为了;like像;without没有;by被。根据“silently”可知,此处应指没有说一句话。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——玲玲在考试中没有犯任何错误。——她总是那么仔细。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的;honest诚实的;careful仔细的。根据“Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.”可知,玲玲考试中没有犯任何错误,说明她很仔细,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——当我们遇到困难时,家人和朋友总是在我们身边。——这就是为什么我们应该珍视他们。
考查动词辨析。answer回答;refuse拒绝;influence影响;value珍视。根据“Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.”可知,我们要珍视家人和朋友,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很开心,托尼。怎么了?——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。
考查介词短语。on business出差;in trouble处于麻烦中;by chance偶然地;at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我知道你很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用;use up用完;give up放弃;end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习。
考查连词短语。as soon as一……就;even though即使;so that因此;as if好像。根据“We should keep practicing”可知即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你能帮我纠正这个错误吗?——对不起,我正在开一个在线会议。我过会儿会帮助你。
考查现在进行时。根据“I…an online meeting.”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我认为我赢不了下周的网球比赛。——别紧张。你已经为它做了充分的准备。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心;You’re welcome不客气;Take it easy别紧张;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’ve made full preparation for it.”可知此处是在安慰对方不要紧张。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——做作业前先看看我们学过的东西怎么样?我们可以互相提问来检查我们的理解。——好主意,及时复习是一个好习惯!
考查动词辨析。review复习;design设计;mix混合;cancel取消。根据“What about looking at what we’ve learned before doing our homework”可知做作业之前看今天学到的内容,这是对我们功课的复习。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——演讲前我能感觉到我的心跳很快。我该怎么办?——深呼吸。这个动作可以给你带来几分钟的平静。
考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋;peace平静;tiredness劳累;worry担心。根据“Take a deep breath. This action can bring you a few minutes of...and quietness”可知深呼吸可以给你带来几分钟的平静。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——不要在强光或弱光下看书写字,因为会伤害你的眼睛。——好的。我把台灯的光调暗一点。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;warm温暖的;soft柔软的;bright明亮的。根据后文“I’ll turn down a little the light of the lamp.”可知,是不要在太亮的光下看书写字。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——对许渊冲来说,夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。——是的,他正在探索如何将中国的语言美翻译成西方的美,从而将中国文化传播到国外。
考查副词辨析。right正好;abroad国外;below在下面;fast快。根据“spread Chinese culture...by translating Chinese language beauty into Western beauty.”可知是将中国的语言美翻译成西方的美,从而将中国文化传播到国外。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——截至2月底,中欧铁路已覆盖欧洲25个国家的219个城市。——真好!中国将继续加快信息产业高质量发展。
考查动词短语。result from由于;hear about听说;speed up加速;take away拿开。根据“high-quality development of it.”可知是加快信息产业高质量发展。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——就个性而言,史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。——是的。她更有耐心、幽默、体贴。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是;as well as也;at the cost of以……为代价;in terms of就……而言。根据“She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.”可知她更有耐心、幽默、体贴,所以就性格而言,她脱颖而出。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:——周六,中国神舟17号机组人员成功完成了第二次太空行走。——这是令人兴奋的消息!我仍然记得整个过程。
考查动词时态。根据“China’s Shenzhou-17 crew…their second spacewalk successfully on Saturday.”及“I can still remember the whole course.”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:医生和护士日夜照顾病人。他们从不停止治疗,直到病人康复。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;until直到;because因为。根据“they never stop treating them...the sick got well”可知从不停止治疗,直到病人康复,用until连接。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——连续工作了20个小时,我感到筋疲力尽。——你应该休息一下。切记不要过度消耗精力。
考查代词辨析。any任何;all全都;some一些;both两者都。根据“Remember not to burn the candle at...ends at the same time”可知不能同时燃烧蜡烛的两端,用both。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我正在研究阅读。你能回答我的调查中的一些问题吗?——当然。请问。
考查情景交际。That depends那看情况;Go ahead说吧;Forget it算了; Many thanks多谢。根据“Can you answer some questions for my survey?”以及“Sure.”可知,不介意对方问,选项B符合语境。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:这部电影讲述了一位老妇人帮助1000多名孩子上学的故事。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;story故事;form方式;menu菜单。根据“an old woman who has helped more than 1,000 children go to school”可知,这里指讲述了一个故事,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:由于寒冷的天气,黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长。
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物,为单数形式;one指代同名异物,表泛指,为单数形式;that指代同名异物,表特指,为单数形式;those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知,此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长,指代复数名词“the students”应用复数形式those。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:如果他们想完美地完成任务,就必须与小组成员密切合作。
考查副词辨析。badly非常;hardly几乎不;closely紧密地;loudly大声地。根据“they must work...with their group members”可知,他们必须与小组成员密切合作。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:老师们希望学生们在不理解的时候更积极地问问题。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careless粗心的;weak弱的;strange奇怪的。根据“when they don’t understand.”可知,学们在不懂的时候应该积极问问题。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:下周末,我们会在市中心举办一场有关保护环境的活动。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next weekend”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语an activity与动词hold存在被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:马良有一把神笔。当他用画笔画出一些东西后,他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体。
考查介词辨析。into进入;like像;with和;on在上面。根据“the thing he drawas would turn...a real object”可知他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体,turn into“变成”。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你今天下午去购物吗?——嗯,这取决于天气。如果下雪,我会在家看电视。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟;looks up查找;depends on取决于;worries about担心。根据“If it snows, I will watch TV at home.”可知,是指是否购物取决于天气,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:随着岁月的流逝,中国变得越来越富有和强大。
考查连词辨析。as当,随着;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据“years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.”可知是随着时间的流逝,中国越来越富有越强大。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:被称为 “冰城” 的哈尔滨,自去年12月以来已经成为中国各地游客的热门去处。
考查动词时态。根据“since last December”可知,此处应用现在完成时表达。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——明天你愿意和我一起去科学博物馆吗?——当然,我很乐意。我等不及要看那里的机器人表演了。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind我不介意;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of course not当然不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there.”可知,等不及要看那里的机器人表演,应该是愿意去科学博物馆。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:——请给我一份《中国日报》。——对不起,只剩下一份了。我想知道你是否愿意接受。
考查代词用法。根据“there is only”可知第一空是单数,此处避免重复之前的名词China Daily,指代与前面事物同属一类的事物,并不是同一个事物应填one,排除选项B和D;第二空指的是剩下的这份报纸,用it来指代,it往往指上文出现过的同一事物。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我在找我的笔记本。——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的;theirs他们的。根据“Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.”可知对方是表达“错拿了你的笔记本”。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界。它会彻底改变世界吗?——也许吧。这取决于如何使用和开发它。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;specially特别地;completely完全地;properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.”可知,ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界,此处应询问ChatGPT会不会彻底改变世界。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。
考查时态和被动语态。share分享;introduce介绍;exchange交换;mention提到。根据“in yesterday’s discussion”可知句子用一般过去时,排除A;根据“Some useful websites for English learners...in yesterday’s discussion.”可知此处主语Some useful websites和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid out摆放,布置;put away把……收好;gave out分发;hold on坚持。根据“...the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知,格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗? ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:有了新锁,你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗?
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?”可知有了新锁,不必再去包里寻找钥匙。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。
考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景,即对未来的希望,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I am wondering”和选项可知,从句部分是个宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除BD选项。又由答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知,此处用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我已经尽力了,但我的英语进步不大。——别担心。这需要时间。你应该尽可能多地复习你所学的东西。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾;It takes time这需要时间;It’s worth it它值得;It sounds terrible这听起来很糟糕。根据“Don’t worry”可知此处是安慰对方,学习需要时间,选项B符合语境。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了,但他助人为乐的精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;death死亡;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据“helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.”可知,雷锋精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——我决定告诉玛丽真相。——恐怕你做这件事就是在自找麻烦。
考查动词辨析。inviting招致(尤指坏事);saving拯救;winning赢得;avoiding避免。根据“I’m afraid you are just ... trouble”可知此处讲告诉玛丽真相就是在自找麻烦,invite trouble惹麻烦。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:——大考之后我要好好睡一觉。——你应该。这些天你经常熬夜。
考查形容词辨析。fast快的;dear昂贵的;sound香甜的,透彻的;loud大声的;根据“sleep after the big exam”以及“You often stay up late these days.”可知,考完试之后要好好睡一觉,a sound sleep“舒适的睡眠;酣睡”,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——微信真的改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们彼此保持联系更容易了。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何;Mainly主要地;Mostly主要地;Exactly确切地、没错(答语,表示赞同)。根据“It is easier for us to keep in touch with each other.”可知,回话者认同说话者的观点。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续;carry out实施;work on从事;work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to… labour education at school”可知,解释要实施劳动教育的原因,故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:只要你努力练习跳舞,你就会有机会出现在舞台上。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;As long as只要……就……;As well as和……一样好;As far as就……而言。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知,“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:“作为一个中国人,我再怎么努力也不为过。”王亚平从太空回来后说。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t没必要。根据“I...be too hard-working.”可知,此处表示“再怎么努力都不为过”,can’t be too“再……也不为过”,是固定搭配。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——我好久没见你了。王先生。——是的。我在新疆做了两年的志愿者教师。我上个月刚回来。
考查一般过去时。work工作,一般现在时;worked工作,一般过去时;have worked现在完成时;was working过去进行时。根据“I just came back last month.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——我能看看一下你的包里有没有我们可以用的工具吗?——当然。找找看有没有吧。
考查代词辨析。any任何一些;it它;that那个;them它们。根据问句“Can I check your bag for some tools we can use?”可知,答语应是表示“看看能否在包里找到任何能用的工具”,应用any来指代。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——洗手时不要让水一直流着。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I’m afraid not恐怕不会;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了;It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep water running when you wash hands”可知,是在提醒对方注意节约用水,浪费水是不好的习惯,所以答语应先抱歉,然后表示下次不会了。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——我想买一本名为《Charlotte’s Web》的书。你知道它的价格吗?——不是很清楚。大约五十元。
考查名词词义辨析。size尺码;colour颜色;price价格;cover覆盖物。根据答语“About fifty yuan.”可知,此处询问价格。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:学生们被告知不要在阅览室里大声说话。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词tell之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态结构,故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:据报道,这场出乎意料的雨给当地人民带来了巨大的损失和麻烦。
考查形容词辨析。weak弱小的;exciting令人激动的;necessary必要的;unexpected出乎意料的。根据“the ... rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.”可知,这场雨是出乎意料的,造成了巨大损失和麻烦。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,土耳其强震至今已造成多人死亡。——多坏的消息!但我感到骄傲的是,中国救援队立即赶来帮助他们。
考查动词辨析和时态。kill杀死;help帮助。根据“the strong earthquakes in Turkey (土耳其)...many people so far.”可知,地震造成了许多人死亡,且由so far可知是现在完成时“have+过去分词”。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:——我们已经等Jessie半个小时了。为什么她还没出现?——也许她在路上。我给她打电话。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;turned up出现;stayed up熬夜;seen off送行。根据“We have waited for Jessie for half an hour.”可知,此处指Jessie没有出现。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。
考查名词辨析。activity活动;expression表达、表情;secret秘密;environment环境。根据“A happy family provides a loving … for its children.”可知,幸福的家庭给孩子提供有爱的家庭环境。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:如今,智能家居在人们的家中被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;widely广泛地;humorously幽默地;softly柔软地。根据“Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ... used in people’s homes these days.”可知,现在智能家居被广泛使用。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。
考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句,tell后接的内容为陈述的事实,宾语从句应用陈述语气,因此用that引导。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人;why为什么,关系副词;which,无实义,代指主语或者宾语,指物;when当……时,关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知,先行词是film,指物,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:——感谢你对志愿者项目的支持。——我的荣幸。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;All right好的;That’s OK好的;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.”并结合选项可知,回应别人的感谢应用My pleasure。故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:——在新学校里我怎样才能容易地交到朋友?——你可以通过开始一段愉快的谈话来迈出第一步。
考查名词辨析。move行动;deal交易;law法律;order命令。 make the first move意为“迈出第一步、主动出击”,故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:如果你想欣赏徽派传统文化,游览宏村是个不错的主意。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;so因此;before在……之前。根据“It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village”和“you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture”可知,空处考查if引导的条件状语从句,后句是前句的条件,故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——聚会的一切都准备好了吗?——哦。我没有蛋糕。我将在商店里买一个。
考查代词辨析。it它,指同一事物;one一个,指同类事物中的一个;this这个;that那个。根据“I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ... in the store.”可知,此处指我将在商店买一个蛋糕,同类事物中的一个用one。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:——你知道我们在哪里能找到幸福吗?——我想没有人能给出确切的答案。但是我们选择的生活方式决定了它。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;warn警告;care关心;decide决定。根据“Do you know where we can find happiness?”和“But the way of life we choose...it.”可知,幸福是由我们选择的生活方式决定的,decide符合题意。故选D。
65.D
【详解】句意:——我需要一些关于这本书的信息,包括是谁写的,出版的时间。——好的。我马上把它的基本信息发给你。
考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的;secret秘密的;private私人的;basic基本的。根据“including who wrote it and when it came out”可知,这本书的作者,出版的时间,都属于基本的信息,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:——我数学总是落后于我的同学。——不要担心。我们可以帮助你。
考查介词辨析。behind落后于;near附近;against反对;above在……之上。根据“Don’t worry. We can help you.”可说明对方的数学总是落后于同学,应用behind,故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——不要盲目地接受别人告诉你的。——我同意。我们需要有自己的思想。
考查副词辨析。blindly盲目地;calmly冷静地;publicly公开地;mainly主要地。根据“Don’t just … accept what you are told”及“We need to have our own thoughts”可知,要有自己的思想,不要盲目地接受别人告诉你的,故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:——由于天气不好,我们不得不取消运动会。——哦,真可惜!
考查动词短语。join in参加;make up编造;take on承担;call off取消。根据“because of the bad weather”和“what a pity”可知,不得不取消运动会。故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:——关于我们学校的变化我们将采访另一个人,你有什么建议吗?——你可以去找吴先生,他对学校很了解。
考查时态。根据“You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.”可知要采访另一个人,时态为一般将来时will do。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——中秋节那天,爷爷奶奶会来吗?——我希望如此。是我们团聚的时候了。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系,不用担心;I hope so我希望如此;Take it easy放轻松;Forget it休想,算了吧。根据“It’s time for us to get together.”可知,中秋节是一家团聚的时刻,因此应是希望爷爷奶奶能来。故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。
考查名词辨析。break休息;project项目;step步伐;plan计划。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知,一千里的旅程开始于第一步,即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——黄山和九华山为千百万人所熟知。——是的。作为安徽人,我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;any三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据“Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people.”可知,此处表示黄山和九华山这两座山,因此我们为它们两个感到骄傲,因此用代词both,故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:——我们下个月打算去昆明旅行。你想加入我们吗?——我很想去,但是一定要花很多钱。恐怕我目前负担不起。
考查动词辨析。afford付得起;cancel取消;mention提到;receive收到。根据“it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t...it at present.”可知,是指现在付不起去昆明旅游的钱。故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么了不起!——是的。人们在它的帮助下写论文和故事很简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;boring没趣的;difficult困难的;private私人的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“It is quite...for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.”可知,ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事变得非常简单。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人。但一定要记住选择正确的方法。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes偶尔;seldom很少;always一直,永远。根据“remember to choose the right way”可知,我们永远要记住,用正确的方法告诉别人自己有不同的想法。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:手机占据了大部分学生的空闲时间,以至于他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈。
考查动词短语。take up占据;put away把……收拾好;turn down拒绝;give up放弃。根据“they have no time to talk with others face to face”可知,手机占据了学生的时间,故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的老师,我们马上就要毕业了。你能给我们一些建议吗?——只需做好一件小事,而不是粗心地做100件事。
考查介词短语。as well as和;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of因为。根据“Just do one small thing well...100 things carelessly”可知做好一件小事,而不是粗心地做100件事。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:尽管一些英雄们已经离开多年,但他们的精神将永远活在我们心中。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;After在……之后;Although尽管;If如果。根据“some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.”可知,尽管英雄们离开了,但是精神永存,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?我已经完成了作业。——好的。但只是暂时的。
考查时态。根据“Mom, can I watch TV?”可知过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时have finished。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:——人类不应该吃或杀死野生动物!——我完全同意。动物是我们的朋友。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢;I can’t agree more我完全同意;What a pity多么遗憾;Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Humans should not eat or kill wild animals!”可知,对方提出自己的观点,所以回答同意或不同意。结合“Animals are our friends.”可知是同意。故选B。
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