精品解析：2024年山西省长治市多校中考三模英语试题

2024年山西初中学业水平测试质量调研试卷 (三)英语 (考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟左右)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Henry. 8. A. By memorizing the words. B. By reading every day. C. By keeping a diary. 9. A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 10 A. He will put the novel away. B. He is interested in the novel. C. He has a different novel for the girl. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did Karen find a girl doing outside? A. Singing. B. Crying. C. Talking. 12. What did Nelly use to do in her band? A. She used to sing. B. She used to play the guitar. C. She used to play the drums. 13. Why did the band break up? A. Because the lead singer was ill. B. Because someone left the band. C. Because they didn’t have money. 14. How did Karen help Nelly? A. By making a new band. B. By teaching her how to sing. C. By introducing her another band. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Sadness can make us become weak. B. There’s always something wrong in our life. C. We should try to solve the problem we meet. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格。每空一词。 The Story of Zhang Jiannan Age: 16 Job: a cleaner in Beijing Her English Learning Journey: After high school, Zhang had 17 forgotten her English knowledge. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and 18 them the next morning. She also practiced English conversation with her children. Now she has been a 19 guide. Her opinion: “English is like a 20 . It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Three friends are talking about volunteer activities.) Hey, guys. I decide to be a volunteer this vacation. ___1___ What are you going to do? ___2___ Do you have any ideas? Well, I worked in the library last summer vacation. In the library? ___3___ I just helped kids pick books. It must be tiring. Did you feel bored? ___4___ I feel so glad seeing kids reading a good book. That’s because giving brings more happiness. You’re right. I’d like to work in the library, too. ___5___ Of course. First of all, you can visit the website of the library... A. Not at all. B. Sounds cool! C. I’m not sure yet. D. Thanks for your advice. E. What did you do there? F. How long did you stay there? G. Could you tell me more about it? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I ____6____ that we created small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. Then I had each of them ____7____ their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were ____8____ free to organize — soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. The gardens they made were really ____9____. One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade ... These children were ____10____ because of their schoolwork. That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with ____11____. Try spending time with nature yourself. If you notice a stone lying on the ground, ____12____ it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your ____13____, create a small garden of your own. It will relax you. 6. A. suggested B. guessed C. reported 7. A. offer B. describe C. watch 8. A. strangely B. quietly C. totally 9. A. expensive B. creative C. active 10. A. afraid B. lazy C. busy 11. A. nature B. family C. plants 12. A. pick B. look C. put 13. A. team B. mind C. wish 七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共 52分) A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 www.e-tutor.co.uk/forum Ask E-tutor Hi! I’m E-tutor, or Emma. I’m here to help with any study problems, whether big or small. Meg 9:42 am What should I say to my sister? Hi, E-tutor. Unluckily, I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She’s noisy and disorganized. I will have exams next week and I really need to review. I can’t concentrate when she’s studying too. And she puts her things everywhere on the desk so I can’t find anything. If I try to talk with my sister, she gets mad. Can you help? E-tutor 9:55 am Re: What should I say to my sister? Hi, Meg. That’s a common problem between sisters. Why don’t you set up a time so that you can use the desk at different times? Make sure each of you has space for your things. If everything has its own place, it will be easier to keep orderly. It might even be enjoyable to do this together. It’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how awful you feel. Hayley 2:04 pm Disaster My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep thinking that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m a disaster. E-tutor 2:50 pm Re: Disaster Hayley, your problem isn’t silly at all! It’s very real and lots of people experience the same thing. Things might improve if you set up a group to study together. Take turns to teach others what you know. It’s called “peer teaching” and is a useful practice for lots of students. 14. Meg thinks her sister is ________. A. unlucky B. noisy C. mad 15. Meg can’t find her things because ________. A. her sister puts them away B. her sister refuses to talk with her C. her sister’s things are everywhere 16. E-tutor suggests Meg to ________. A. study with her sister B. talk with her sister face to face C. write to her sister and explain her feeling 17. As for Hayley E-tutor thinks he can improve his study by ________. A. studying with a group B. working with lots of people C. learning from experienced people 18. E-tutor is good at ________. A. tidying the room B. solving the problem of study C. improving relationships between sisters B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A student project has showed another power of AI: It can be good at locating (确定……的准确位置) where photos are taken. The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON). It’s the work of three Stanford students. They made it in order to identify (确认) locations. The team also showed the AI a few personal photos it had never seen before. To their surprise, the program was, in most cases, able to tell where the photos were taken. PIGEON works well because it can pick up all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather. The group says the technology can be used in many ways. It could check roads that need fixing. It may also help researchers do surveys of the environment. However, this new power is likely to cause some risks. It could be used to get personal information, says Jay Stanley, an expert. Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you’ve traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited certain countries. The Stanford students know the risks well. Because of these worries, they don’t allow the public to use their program. Stanley thinks the use of AI for identifying locations will become even more powerful in the future. What will that mean? Well, be very careful about what’s in the background in the photos you post online! Though AI seems much smarter, it can still be made good use of as long as we are wise enough. After all, we humans can learn and think by ourselves. 19. What can the AI do according to the project PIGEON? A. It can tell where the photos were taken. B. It can discover who the photos belong to. C. It can find out when people took the photos. 20. What does the underlined phrase “pick up” probably mean here? A. Tidy. B. Improve. C. Discover. 21. Why do they not allow the public to use the new power of AI? A. Because there will be more powerful AI in the future. B. Because people might use it to get personal information. C. Because the government will find who traveled in their countries. 22. How can you avoid the risk? A. By taking less personal photos. B. By sharing photos online with care. C. By avoid travelling to foreign countries. 23. What’s the writer’s opinion? A. AI will be smarter than humans. B. Humans can make use of AI wisely. C. Humans need to learn more useful skills. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I still remember the drive up to Boston University for my first year of college. What kind of person I would become in just a few months? ___24___ I would be a professor doing research, and a writer working on a wonderful novel. As the term ended, I became popular with my students. Can we be the person we imagine if we make correct choices and work hard? ___25___ However, self-discovery and self-creation are much more than that. The future self is unsure. And this is at the heart of the problem. ___26___ Then we might use the concept (概念) of our future self to understand who we are now. This can be harmful. For example, you tie your hopes and dreams to a certain goal—let’s say going to your dream college. What will happen if you fail? You won’t have a good understanding of your future self and your present self. ___27___ You may refuse chances that might help you achieve your goals. ___28___ Let’s return to our example. You find you are not likely to go to your dream college, perhaps, because of bad grades. Instead of feeling like a complete failure, you can choose to accept it while trying to find a way to creatively make use of the experience to reach your future goals. A. Some of us take seriously who we want to be. B. I excitedly imagined a few of the possibilities. C. It’s true that we need to put in the work to grow. D. Then you may shut the door on future possibilities. E. The more we understand, the more successful we will be. F. We should realize that we must creatively work towards our goal. D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 When it comes to Chinese shadow puppet (皮影) shows, we usually image where a big screen in the middle, and some puppets controlled with threads (线) move their hands and legs behind the screen. Yes, it seems quite simple. However, behind them there is still much we can talk about. The screen of puppetry is usually made of leather (皮革), but because of differences between different places, the materials used to make a screen is rather different. Take “Xiao Yi” puppetry as an example, the screen is usually made of paper, and the characters are shadowed by sesame oil lamp, so people call it “Shadows in the lamp” or “Paper windows”. The sizes of puppetry are different. Take Chengdu Shadow Play as an example, according to the size of the shadow puppets, they can be divided into “large shadow puppets” and “medium shadow puppets”. The height of large shadow puppets is 60 to 70 cm while that of medium shadow puppets is 20 to 30 cm. Five kinds of colors, red, yellow, blue, green and black, are mainly used for coloring shadow characters. Like the traditional opera, shadow characters are divided into five kinds: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou. More specifically, each character is made of 11 pieces of head, upper body, lower body, legs, upper arms, lower arms and hands. Then how can the characters move? The performer makes the character act by controlling a main stick in front of the neck and two playing sticks at the ends of both hands. As for Chinese shadow puppet shows, it’s common for us to think of a ___29___ and the puppets move their hands and legs behind it. The screen is usually made of leather, but people choose different ___30___ to make the screen in different places. The puppetry are in different sizes. For example, in Chengdu Shadow Play, the ___31___ shadow puppets is 60 to 70 cm high while the medium shadow puppets is 20 to 30 cm high. Shadow characters are ___32___ colored in red, yellow, blue, green and black. Each character is made of 11 pieces. The performer controls a main stick and two playing sticks to make the character ___33___ and make actions. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Kites were invented by the ancient Chinese about 2,300 years ago! In very early times, kites were used by the military (军方). They were used as messages. They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Soldiers could see them flying and knew what they meant. Legend says: They also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy. By Tang times, kites had become a lively folk activity for pleasure. And they were designed to act like birds with wings and color, especially the color red, which meant good luck. The History and Development of Kites It’s said that in the city of Weifang, Marco Polo, in 1282, watched the flying of a kite with people in it. When he returned to Italy, Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite, and soon, the Chinese kite became known across Europe, and from Europe, it traveled to the Americas. Today the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year Kite fans around the world come to Weifang for the kite competitions. Have you ever wondered why kite flying is so popular? Here are some of the advantages: Learning to Share Usually when you go out flying kites, you have to share the kite! Also, turn taking and helping one another is required for this task to succeed! Learning to Follow Instructions Children will also need to learn to follow instructions so their kite flying is a success! This skill will help the children get more and more experience! ____34____ Some problems make it challenging to fly kites, so it can be a chance to learn problem-solving skills while flying a kite. This will encourage children to take on challenging projects and situations as they grow up. I think we can all agree the most important reason for flying a kite is it connects us to nature. If you are thinking of an outdoor activity, it can be a good choice. 34. How were kites used by the military? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________ 35. Why were kites called “ZhiYuan” during the Han Dynasty? __________________________________________ 36. In which dynasty did kites probably spread to Europe? __________________________________________ 37. What’s the third advantage? __________________________________________ 38. Which of the three advantages of kite flying is the most important for you? Why? __________________________________________ 39. What’s your favorite outdoor activity? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Attending night school is becoming a new way of life for young adults in China. Take Shanghai for example, in the autumn term of 2023, over 650,000 people take part in the city’s night school project. Only 10,000 of ___40___ were able to get a place. Twelve of the 382 courses were fully booked in one minute. What has made the project so popular among the young? One of the most important ___41___ is its fair price. Most courses in Shanghai are 500 yuan for 12 classes. The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. There ___42___ a number of similar projects across the country in the 1980s. Some colleges and universities offered courses in reading and writing. Today, things are quite different, the night school project is no longer to provide basic education. Instead, it offers courses ___43___ can meet the needs and interests of young adults like art, dancing and sign language (手语). “After work, I used to waste time playing with my phone,” said a 29-year-old student. “ ___44___ at night school, I can focus on a single task. This makes me feel satisfied and calm.” 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 need win lose fast begin excite he sad put slow have student Luke was a young boy and had a great talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of ___45___ got together to watch. Luke’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race ___46___. And finally, the result was no surprise at all—Luke won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Luke felt proud and ___47___. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Luke. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him ___48___ a group competition. Luke accepted his advice. In the competition, a boy and a girl ___49___ in each group, but the girl’s right leg and the boy’s left leg would be tied together. The race started and Luke tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Luke and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was ___50___ than him. The crowd went silent. Luke lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried ___51___. Luke helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! Maybe we ___52___ the race but we shouldn’t give up! Let’s work together to finish the race!”As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for them. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though ___53___ group didn’t win the race, Luke was happy because he learned something valuable from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real ____54____ doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 九、书面表达(共15分) 55. 每个人都有人生出彩的机会。青春期是最富活力的时期，每一位青少年都应当奋力在人生路上留下青春足印。为了引导同学们认识自我人生价值并为之努力，某中学以“My Best Moment”为主题，对780名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，清你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一项，结合经历，讲述自己的出彩时刻，并谈谈这一经历给你带来的启示。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总字数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 780 students on the topic of“My Best Moment”. Here are the results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年山西初中学业水平测试质量调研试卷 (三)英语 (考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟左右)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Henry. 8. A. By memorizing the words. B. By reading every day. C. By keeping a diary. 9. A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 10. A. He will put the novel away. B. He is interested in the novel. C. He has a different novel for the girl. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did Karen find a girl doing outside? A. Singing. B. Crying. C. Talking. 12. What did Nelly use to do in her band? A. She used to sing. B. She used to play the guitar. C. She used to play the drums. 13. Why did the band break up? A. Because the lead singer was ill. B. Because someone left the band. C. Because they didn’t have money. 14. How did Karen help Nelly? A. By making a new band. B. By teaching her how to sing. C. By introducing her another band. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Sadness can make us become weak. B. There’s always something wrong in our life. C. We should try to solve the problem we meet. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格。每空一词。 The Story of Zhang Jiannan Age: 16 Job: a cleaner in Beijing Her English Learning Journey: After high school, Zhang had 17 forgotten her English knowledge. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and 18 them the next morning. She also practiced English conversation with her children. Now she has been a 19 guide. Her opinion: “English is like a 20 . It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Three friends are talking about volunteer activities.) Hey, guys. I decide to be a volunteer this vacation. ___1___ What are you going to do? ___2___ Do you have any ideas? Well, I worked in the library last summer vacation. In the library? ___3___ I just helped kids pick books. It must be tiring. Did you feel bored? ___4___ I feel so glad seeing kids reading a good book. That’s because giving brings more happiness. You’re right. I’d like to work in the library, too. ___5___ Of course. First of all, you can visit the website of the library... A. Not at all. B. Sounds cool! C. I’m not sure yet. D. Thanks for your advice. E. What did you do there? F. How long did you stay there? G. Could you tell me more about it? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是3人讨论志愿者服务。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”可知，赞同上述想法，选项B“听起来太酷了！”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you have any ideas?”可知，不清楚做什么，选项C“我还不确定。”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I just helped kids pick books.”可知，询问做了什么，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“I feel so glad seeing kids reading a good book.”可知，一点也不无聊，选项A“一点也不。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“First of all, you can visit the website of the library”可知，此处继续介绍该工作，选项G“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境，故选G。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I ____6____ that we created small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. Then I had each of them ____7____ their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were ____8____ free to organize — soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. The gardens they made were really ____9____. One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade ... These children were ____10____ because of their schoolwork. That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with ____11____. Try spending time with nature yourself. If you notice a stone lying on the ground, ____12____ it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your ____13____, create a small garden of your own. It will relax you. 6. A. suggested B. guessed C. reported 7. A. offer B. describe C. watch 8. A. strangely B. quietly C. totally 9. A. expensive B. creative C. active 10. A. afraid B. lazy C. busy 11. A. nature B. family C. plants 12. A. pick B. look C. put 13. A. team B. mind C. wish 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 【6题详解】 句意：我建议我们创建小花园。 suggested建议；guessed猜测；reported报道。根据“I ... that we created small gardens.”可知，是建议创建小花园。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我让他们每个人描述他们在一个小花园里的自然经历。 offer提供；describe描述；watch观看。根据“their experiences of nature in a small garden”可知，是描述在小花园里的自然经历。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在一个大约一英尺半乘两英尺的盒子里，它们可以完全自由地组织起来——土壤、石头、树叶和草。 strangely奇怪地；quietly安静地；totally完全地。根据“they were ... free to organize”可知，可以完全自由地组织。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们做的花园真的很有创意。 expensive昂贵的；creative有创意的；active活跃的。根据“The gardens they made were really”及下文可知，他们做的花园很有创意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这些孩子因为功课很忙。 afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“These children were ... because of their schoolwork.”可知，孩子们因为功课很忙碌。故选C。 11题详解】 句意：他们与大自然一起度过了美好的时光。 nature自然；family家人；plants植物。根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with ...”可知，孩子们创建了花园，因此是与大自然一起度过了美好的时光。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你注意到地上有一块石头，把它捡起来并拿着。 pick选择；look看；put放置。根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, ... it up and hold it”可知，是把石头捡起来，pick up“捡起”符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，在你的脑海里，创造一个属于你自己的小花园。 team队；mind大脑；wish愿望。根据“Then, inside your ..., create a small garden of your own.”可知，是在自己的脑海中创建一个小花园。故选B。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共 52分) A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 www.e-tutor.co.uk/forum Ask E-tutor Hi! I’m E-tutor, or Emma. I’m here to help with any study problems, whether big or small. Meg 9:42 am What should I say to my sister? Hi, E-tutor. Unluckily, I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She’s noisy and disorganized. I will have exams next week and I really need to review. I can’t concentrate when she’s studying too. And she puts her things everywhere on the desk so I can’t find anything. If I try to talk with my sister, she gets mad. Can you help? E-tutor 9:55 am Re: What should I say to my sister? Hi Meg. That’s a common problem between sisters. Why don’t you set up a time so that you can use the desk at different times? Make sure each of you has space for your things. If everything has its own place, it will be easier to keep orderly. It might even be enjoyable to do this together. It’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how awful you feel. Hayley 2:04 pm Disaster My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep thinking that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m a disaster. E-tutor 2:50 pm Re: Disaster Hayley, your problem isn’t silly at all! It’s very real and lots of people experience the same thing. Things might improve if you set up a group to study together. Take turns to teach others what you know. It’s called “peer teaching” and is a useful practice for lots of students. 14. Meg thinks her sister is ________. A. unlucky B. noisy C. mad 15. Meg can’t find her things because ________. A. her sister puts them away B. her sister refuses to talk with her C. her sister’s things are everywhere 16. E-tutor suggests Meg to ________. A. study with her sister B. talk with her sister face to face C. write to her sister and explain her feeling 17. As for Hayley, E-tutor thinks he can improve his study by ________. A. studying with a group B. working with lots of people C. learning from experienced people 18. E-tutor is good at ________. A. tidying the room B. solving the problem of study C. improving relationships between sisters 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了E-tutor，它能够解决学习问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s noisy and disorganized.”可知，他的妹妹吵闹，而且没有条理。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she puts her things everywhere on the desk so I can’t find anything.”可知，因为妹妹的东西乱放在桌子上，所以找不到东西，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how awful you feel.”可知，建议Meg写信表达自己的感受。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things might improve if you set up a group to study together.”可知，组建学习小组可以提高学习，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m here to help with any study problems, whether big or small.”以及提供的两个案例可知，E-tutor擅长解决学习问题，故选B。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A student project has showed another power of AI: It can be good at locating (确定……的准确位置) where photos are taken. The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON). It’s the work of three Stanford students. They made it in order to identify (确认) locations. The team also showed the AI a few personal photos it had never seen before. To their surprise, the program was, in most cases, able to tell where the photos were taken. PIGEON works well because it can pick up all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather. The group says the technology can be used in many ways. It could check roads that need fixing. It may also help researchers do surveys of the environment. However, this new power is likely to cause some risks. It could be used to get personal information, says Jay Stanley, an expert. Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you’ve traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited certain countries. The Stanford students know the risks well. Because of these worries, they don’t allow the public to use their program. Stanley thinks the use of AI for identifying locations will become even more powerful in the future. What will that mean? Well, be very careful about what’s in the background in the photos you post online! Though AI seems much smarter, it can still be made good use of as long as we are wise enough. After all, we humans can learn and think by ourselves. 19. What can the AI do according to the project PIGEON? A. It can tell where the photos were taken. B. It can discover who the photos belong to. C. It can find out when people took the photos. 20. What does the underlined phrase “pick up” probably mean here? A. Tidy. B. Improve. C. Discover. 21. Why do they not allow the public to use the new power of AI? A. Because there will be more powerful AI in the future. B. Because people might use it to get personal information. C. Because the government will find who traveled in their countries. 22. How can you avoid the risk? A. By taking less personal photos. B. By sharing photos online with care. C. By avoid travelling to foreign countries. 23. What’s the writer’s opinion? A. AI will be smarter than humans. B. Humans can make use of AI wisely. C. Humans need to learn more useful skills. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能的一种新用途：可以定位照片的拍摄，并讨论了它的优缺点。人工智能在识别位置方面的应用将在未来变得更加强大。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the program was, in most cases, able to tell where the photos were taken.”可知，人工智能可以分辨出照片的拍摄地点。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather.”可知，人工智能能注意到树叶、土壤和天气的细微差别，选项C“Discover发现”意思与之相近。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, this new power is likely to cause some risks. It could be used to get personal information”及所举事例“that companies might soon use AI to find out where you’ve traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited certain countries.”可知，他们担心这一功能会被用于获取个人信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 结合“Well, be very careful about what’s in the background in the photos you post online!”可知，在网上分享照片需谨慎，以此避免风险。故选B。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Though AI seems much smarter, it can still be made good use of as long as we are wise enough. After all, we humans can learn and think by ourselves.”可知，作者认为，虽然人工智能看起来更聪明，但是只要我们足够有智慧，它仍然能够被充分利用。故选B。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I still remember the drive up to Boston University for my first year of college. What kind of person I would become in just a few months? ___24___ I would be a professor doing research, and a writer working on a wonderful novel. As the term ended, I became popular with my students. Can we be the person we imagine if we make correct choices and work hard? ___25___ However, self-discovery and self-creation are much more than that. The future self is unsure. And this is at the heart of the problem. ___26___ Then we might use the concept (概念) of our future self to understand who we are now. This can be harmful. For example, you tie your hopes and dreams to a certain goal—let’s say going to your dream college. What will happen if you fail? You won’t have a good understanding of your future self and your present self. ___27___ You may refuse chances that might help you achieve your goals. ___28___ Let’s return to our example. You find you are not likely to go to your dream college, perhaps, because of bad grades. Instead of feeling like a complete failure, you can choose to accept it while trying to find a way to creatively make use of the experience to reach your future goals. A. Some of us take seriously who we want to be. B. I excitedly imagined a few of the possibilities. C. It’s true that we need to put in the work to grow. D. Then you may shut the door on future possibilities. E. The more we understand, the more successful we will be. F. We should realize that we must creatively work towards our goal. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不要再努力成为“未来的自己”。 【24题详解】 根据上文“What kind of person I would become in just a few months?”以及下文内容，可知作者对自己的未来做了种种假设。选项B“我兴奋地想象着几种可能性。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Can we be the person we imagine if we make correct choices and work hard?”可知，如果我们做出正确的选择并努力工作就可以成为我们想象的那个人，选项C“的确，我们需要付出努力才能成长。”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Then we might use the concept of our future self to understand who we are now. This can be harmful.”可知，然后我们可以用未来自我的概念来理解我们现在是谁。这可能是有害的。分析备选项可知，选项A“我们中的一些人会认真对待自己想成为的人。”符合语境，用于引出下文内容。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“What will happen if you fail? You won’t have a good understanding of your future self and your present self.”和下文“You may refuse chances that might help you achieve your goals.”可知，你对未来和现在的自我不够了解，可能会错失有助于你实现目标的机会，分析备选项可知，选项D“那么你就会关闭通往未来可能性的大门。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据本段所举事例可知，当你发现自己无法实现理想时，要选择接受现实并创造性地利用这一经历帮助自己实现目标。选项F“我们应该意识到我们要创造性地为实现目标努力。”符合语境。故选F。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 When it comes to Chinese shadow puppet (皮影) shows, we usually image where a big screen in the middle, and some puppets controlled with threads (线) move their hands and legs behind the screen. Yes, it seems quite simple. However, behind them there is still much we can talk about. The screen of puppetry is usually made of leather (皮革), but because of differences between different places, the materials used to make a screen is rather different. Take “Xiao Yi” puppetry as an example, the screen is usually made of paper, and the characters are shadowed by sesame oil lamp, so people call it “Shadows in the lamp” or “Paper windows”. The sizes of puppetry are different. Take Chengdu Shadow Play as an example, according to the size of the shadow puppets, they can be divided into “large shadow puppets” and “medium shadow puppets”. The height of large shadow puppets is 60 to 70 cm while that of medium shadow puppets is 20 to 30 cm. Five kinds of colors, red, yellow, blue, green and black, are mainly used for coloring shadow characters. Like the traditional opera, shadow characters are divided into five kinds: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou. More specifically, each character is made of 11 pieces of head, upper body, lower body, legs, upper arms, lower arms and hands. Then how can the characters move? The performer makes the character act by controlling a main stick in front of the neck and two playing sticks at the ends of both hands. As for Chinese shadow puppet shows, it’s common for us to think of a ___29___ and the puppets move their hands and legs behind it. The screen is usually made of leather, but people choose different ___30___ to make the screen in different places. The puppetry are in different sizes. For example, in Chengdu Shadow Play, the ___31___ shadow puppets is 60 to 70 cm high while the medium shadow puppets is 20 to 30 cm high. Shadow characters are ___32___ colored in red, yellow, blue, green and black. Each character is made of 11 pieces. The performer controls a main stick and two playing sticks to make the character ___33___ and make actions. 【答案】29. screen 30. materials 31. large 32. mainly 33. move 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“we usually image where a big screen in the middle, and some puppets controlled with threads move their hands and legs behind the screen.”可知，关于皮影戏，我们总会想到一个幕布和在它后面表演。故填screen。 【30题详解】 根据“but because of differences between different places, the materials used to make a screen is rather different”可知，皮影戏的幕布通常用皮革制成，但是在不同的地区会使用不同的材质。故填materials。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“The height of large shadow puppets is 60 to 70 cm while that of medium shadow puppets is 20 to 30 cm.”可知，大的皮影有60到70厘米高，而小的有20到30厘米高。故填large。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“Five kinds of colors, red, yellow, blue, green and black, are mainly used for coloring shadow characters.”可知，皮影主要用红、皇、蓝、绿、黑物种颜色涂色。故填mainly。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“Then how can the characters move? The performer makes the character act by controlling a main stick in front of the neck and two playing sticks at the ends of both hands..”可知，表演者通过操控木棍让皮影人物动起来，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，move符合句意，故填move。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Kites were invented by the ancient Chinese about 2,300 years ago! In very early times, kites were used by the military (军方). They were used as messages. They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Soldiers could see them flying and knew what they meant. Legend says: They also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy. By Tang times, kites had become a lively folk activity for pleasure. And they were designed to act like birds with wings and color, especially the color red, which meant good luck. The History and Development of Kites It’s said that in the city of Weifang, Marco Polo, in 1282, watched the flying of a kite with people in it. When he returned to Italy, Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite, and soon, the Chinese kite became known across Europe, and from Europe, it traveled to the Americas. Today the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. Kite fans around the world come to Weifang for the kite competitions. Have you ever wondered why kite flying is so popular? Here are some of the advantages: Learning to Share Usually when you go out flying kites, you have to share the kite! Also, turn taking and helping one another is required for this task to succeed! Learning to Follow Instructions Children will also need to learn to follow instructions so their kite flying is a success! This skill will help the children get more and more experience! ____34____ Some problems make it challenging to fly kites, so it can be a chance to learn problem-solving skills while flying a kite. This will encourage children to take on challenging projects and situations as they grow up. I think we can all agree the most important reason for flying a kite is it connects us to nature. If you are thinking of an outdoor activity, it can be a good choice. 34. How were kites used by the military? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________ 35. Why were kites called “ZhiYuan” during the Han Dynasty? __________________________________________ 36. In which dynasty did kites probably spread to Europe? __________________________________________ 37. What’s the third advantage? __________________________________________ 38 Which of the three advantages of kite flying is the most important for you? Why? __________________________________________ 39. What’s your favorite outdoor activity? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They were used as messages./ They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea./People also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy./ ... 35. Because paper was used to make kites at that time. 36. In the Yuan Dynasty. 37. Learning to Solve Problems 38. Learning to follow instructions. Because this skill can help me get more experience./Learning to share. Because it will help me get along well with others./ ... 39. Going hiking./Because it can teach us to stick to the goal and give us chance to enjoy the beauty of nature./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及发展。 【34题详解】 根据“They were used as messages. They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Soldiers could see them flying and knew what they meant. Legend says: They also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy.”可知，风筝可以用于传递信息。它们可以像旗语一样传递信息。人们还可以使风筝发出可怕的声音吓退敌人。故填They were used as messages./ They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea./People also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy./... 【35题详解】 根据“Paper was used to make kites and replace the wood and bamboo.”可知，纸代替了竹子和木头，因此风筝被称为纸鸢，故填Because paper was used to make kites at that time. 【36题详解】 根据“It’s said that in the city of Weifang, Marco Polo, in 1282, watched the flying of a kite with people in it.”可知，1282年是元朝，因此风筝在在元朝传入欧洲，故填In the Yuan Dynasty. 【37题详解】 根据“Some problems make it challenging to fly kites, so it can be a chance to learn problem-solving skills while flying a kite.”可知，学会解决问题，根据以上小标题，此处需要动名词形式，故填Learning to Solve Problems。 【38题详解】 言之有理且无表述性错误即可。学会遵循指示是最重要的，因为这个技能帮助我得到更多的经验，故填Learning to follow instructions. Because this skill can help me get more experience./Learning to share. Because it will help me get along well with others./ ... 【39题详解】 言之有理且无表述性错误即可。最喜欢的户外活动是远足， 因为它教会了我们坚持目标，给予我们欣赏大自然美丽的机会，故填Going hiking./Because it can teach us to stick to the goal and give us chance to enjoy the beauty of nature./... 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Attending night school is becoming a new way of life for young adults in China. Take Shanghai for example, in the autumn term of 2023, over 650,000 people take part in the city’s night school project. Only 10,000 of ___40___ were able to get a place. Twelve of the 382 courses were fully booked in one minute. What has made the project so popular among the young? One of the most important ___41___ is its fair price. Most courses in Shanghai are 500 yuan for 12 classes. The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. There ___42___ a number of similar projects across the country in the 1980s. Some colleges and universities offered courses in reading and writing. Today, things are quite different, the night school project is no longer to provide basic education. Instead, it offers courses ___43___ can meet the needs and interests of young adults like art, dancing and sign language (手语). “After work, I used to waste time playing with my phone,” said a 29-year-old student. “ ___44___ at night school, I can focus on a single task. This makes me feel satisfied and calm.” 【答案】40. them 41. reasons 42. were 43. that##which 44. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上夜校正在成为中国年轻人的一种新的生活方式。 【40题详解】 句意：只有他们中的10000人可以得到学习的名额。根据“over 650,000 people take part in the city’s night school project”可知，10000人可以得到学习的名额，介词后面用宾格，them符合句意，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：其中一个最重要的原因是其公平的价格。根据“What has made the project so popular among the young?”可知，此处讲述其中一个原因，one of后接名词复数，故填reasons。 【42题详解】 .句意：20世纪80年代全国有很多类似的项目。主语“a number of similar projects”是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：相反，它提供能够满足年轻人兴趣的课程，像艺术、舞蹈和手语。从句是定语从句，缺少主语，先行词是物，that/which符合句意，故填that/which。 【44题详解】 句意：但在夜校，我可以专注于一项任务。与上一句是转折关系，but符合句意，且首字母大写，故填But。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 need win lose fast begin excite he sad put slow have student Luke was a young boy and had a great talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of ___45___ got together to watch. Luke’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race ___46___. And finally, the result was no surprise at all—Luke won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Luke felt proud and ___47___. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Luke. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him ___48___ a group competition. Luke accepted his advice. In the competition, a boy and a girl ___49___ in each group, but the girl’s right leg and the boy’s left leg would be tied together. The race started and Luke tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Luke and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was ___50___ than him. The crowd went silent. Luke lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried ___51___. Luke helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! Maybe we ___52___ the race but we shouldn’t give up! Let’s work together to finish the race!”As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for them. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though ___53___ group didn’t win the race, Luke was happy because he learned something valuable from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real ____54____ doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 【答案】45. students 46. began 47. excited 48 to have 49. were needed 50. slower 51. sadly 52. will lose 53. his 54. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Luke擅长跑步，他喜欢和他人比赛，渴望成功。在一次团队比赛中，他没有获胜，但是却明白了成为真正的赢家并不意味着总是第一个。而是永远不要放弃，即使没有希望成为第一个。 【45题详解】 句意：一大群学生聚集在一起观看。结合下文“Luke’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them.”可推断是在学校，来观看的是很多学生，要用复数形式。故填students。 【46题详解】 句意：比赛开始。结合下文“And finally, the result was no surprise at all”可知此处意为“比赛开始(begin)”，因为上下文均为一般过去时态，所以用一般过去时。故填began。 【47题详解】 句意：卢克感到又骄傲又兴奋。由空格前的“Luke felt proud and”可知空格处应填表示感受的形容词。胜利了应该是感到兴奋(excited)。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：史密斯先生走向前，要求他进行小组比赛。“进行(比赛)”要用have来表达，且ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构, 意为“要求某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to have。 【49题详解】 句意：每一组需要一名男生和一名女生，并且女生的右腿和男生的左腿应该被绑在一起。此处需填谓语动词，结合所给词可知need符合句意，且空格处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were needed。 【50题详解】 句意：不幸的是，因为那个女生比他慢，卢克和那个女生都摔倒了。空格处应填形容词作表语。根据备选词汇以及语境可知此处为“慢”，由空后的than可知要用比较级。故填slower。 【51题详解】 句意：女孩伤心地哭了。结合上一句“Luke lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by卢克躺在地上看到其他组经过”，说明他们落后了，女孩应该是伤心，sad符合语境，空处应填副词修饰动词cried。故填sadly。 【52题详解】 句意：也许我们会输掉比赛，但是我们不应该放弃。分析句子结构，空格处应填谓语动词。由上文“looking at other groups passing by”可知他们可能会输掉(lose)比赛，且用一般将来时表示还未发生。故填will lose。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然他的组没有赢得比赛，卢克还是非常高兴，因为他学到了有用的东西。空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词group，备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词为his符合。故填his。 【54题详解】 句意：但是一个真正的赢家并不总是意味着得第一。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，结合句意可知空处意为“获胜者”，win的名词winner符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填winner。 九、书面表达(共15分) 55. 每个人都有人生出彩的机会。青春期是最富活力的时期，每一位青少年都应当奋力在人生路上留下青春足印。为了引导同学们认识自我人生价值并为之努力，某中学以“My Best Moment”为主题，对780名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，清你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一项，结合经历，讲述自己的出彩时刻，并谈谈这一经历给你带来的启示。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总字数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 780 students on the topic of“My Best Moment”. Here are the results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey among 780 students on the topic of “My Best Moment”. Here are the results. The most students, 38 percent of them, think the best moment is when they achieve their small goals. 29 percent of the them agree that when they make progress, they feel successful and there are 22 percent students who think winning a prize makes the best moment. And 11 percent have other choices. As for me, it’s the best moment when I make progress. I still remember how excited I was when I made progress in playing the erhu. When I started to learn to play the erhu, I did really badly because it was so hard for me. I practiced a lot, but it seemed that nothing changed. I was about to give up. However, I really hated to be a loser. So I asked my teacher for help and kept practicing. Gradually, I tried to play a very simple piece of music. The moment I finished playing the whole piece, I almost wanted to cry. Though it was small progress, I believed I would play more pieces perfectly one day. The experience taught me something valuable: Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. Just keep going towards our goals, we can make it finally. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“My Best Moment”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②The moment一……就…… ③make it成功 [高分句型] ①Though it was small progress, I believed I would play more pieces perfectly one day.（让步状语从句） ②When I started to learn to play the erhu, I did really badly because it was so hard for me.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 英语听力材料 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。读两遍。 1. W: Why do you always take a notebook? M: Because I can write down what I think at any time. 2. W: Tom, can you play soccer with us? M: Sorry, Nancy. I hurt my leg yesterday. 3. W: Peter, we can't listen to music in the classroom. M: Sorry, Miss Smith. 4. W: Could you help me do the dishes? M: No problem. 5. W: I want to be a teacher in the future. M: Sounds fun. You will have fun with kids. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。读两遍。 6. W: Dad, could you drive me to school? I missed the school bus. M: Of course, dear. Q: How will the girl get to school? 7. W: Jack, I plan to run every day. We should exercise more. M: That's for sure, Jenny. I usually play basketball three times a week with my brother Henry. Then I decide to play it every day. Q: Who decides to play basketball every day? 8. W: You have made progress in English. Do you learn it by memorizing the words? M: I hardly do that. I keep reading every day. It improves my reading skills and writing level. Q: How does the boy improve his English? 9. W: Let's make dumplings for dinner. Do we have any meat in the fridge? M: Let me see. ……Well, there's no meat. I'm afraid we have to get some from the supermarket. Q: Where might the two speakers be now? 10. W: The novel isn't for me. It doesn't interest me a lot. M: Well. It's different for me. The story is so exciting that I can't put it down while reading. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。读两遍。 There was a musician called Karen. One day, Karen was practicing a new song in her music room. After a while, the room was quiet, but suddenly she heard someone crying. Then Karen walked outside and found a girl sitting on a stone. Karen was surprised and asked the girl what happened. “My name is Nelly. I was a guitar player and I used to be in a band. Several days ago, the band broke up because the lead singer was ill. I feel so down and don't know what to do.” said the girl. “It is a pity that your band broke up, but you have wasted too much time crying,” said Karen. And then, Karen had an idea to help Nelly. “I am thinking about making a band. In that case, would you like to be the guitar player?” Nelly was very happy. She could be in a band and play the guitar again. After that, she learned how to face the problem when something goes wrong. Yes, that's true. Crying doesn't help at all. What you need to do is to solve the problem. Only in this way, can we enjoy life. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填入相应的横线上。每空一词。读两遍。 Hello, everyone. Maybe you're having a bad time learning English and even thinking about giving it up. After learning about the story of Zhang Jiannan, you will probably change your mind. Zhang is 50 years old from Hebei Province. She has worked as a cleaner in Beijing since 2012. One day in 2014, a foreigner asked her some questions, but she couldn't understand him. That really touched her. After high school, Zhang had nearly forgotten her English knowledge. That day, she decided to relearn the language. Zhang began to study her children's English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English conversation with her children. Zhang's efforts have paid off. Now, she can talk fluently to English-speaking tourists and has been a helpful guide. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” That's the story about Zhang Jiannan. English learning isn't very difficult if you stick to it, isn't it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$