期末冲刺 06经典考点：重难单词短语辨析分类强化练100道-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

期末冲刺06经典考点：重难单词短语辨析分类强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、易混名词词义辨析——句意优先，关注细微差异。 1 二、动词词义辨析（难点）——建议分组整理，特别是近义词的差异。 2 三、形容词词辨析——分类记忆，关注特殊意义。 3 四、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时注意多背诵。 3 五、不定代词与指定代词——查准数量，关注特殊。 4 六、人称代词与物主代词——主格、宾格、所有格与形容词性。 5 七、短语辨析：以"for"结尾。 5 八、短语辨析：以"away"结尾。 5 九、短语辨析：以"off"结尾。 6 十、短语辨析：以“out"结尾。 6 十一、短语辨析：以“up"结尾。 7 十二、短语辨析综合提升 8 一、易混名词词义辨析——句意优先，关注细微差异。 1．—What has happened to you? You look upset.   — I missed the bus. The game was already in________when I arrived. A．return B．progress C．search D．order 2．—The boss turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the workers.   —I heard of it long ago. A．voice B．words C．sounds D．noise 3．If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you’d better organize the ideas in ________. A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general 4．We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history. A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation 5．I love my job, so for me job ________ is more important than money. A．discussion B．satisfaction C．preparation D．prediction 6．Zhangijiajie is famous for the strange  ________ of its tall rocks. A．shape B．prize C．model D．fever 7．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________. A．development B．decision C．difference D．achievement 8．—On March 23rd, Chinese astronauts gave us another lesson on the space station. —Yes, what a great ________！ A．difficulty B．success C．relation D．condition 9．China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates（毕业生）, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A．largest; situation B．most; competition C．largest; challenge D．most; change 10．—Paul, I have _________ in finishing so much work. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．success B．experience C．ability D．difficulty 二、动词词义辨析（难点）——建议分组整理，特别是近义词的差异。 11．I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home. A．receive B．reduce C．accept D．allow 12．Ms. Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we’re in trouble. A．refuses B．allows C．offers D．gets 13．— I missed last week’s The Chinese Poetry Competition． — You ________ care. You can watch it online later. A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 14．—David, is there enough room for the kids in the car? —Yes. All the kids will ________ in the back of the car. A．hold B．match C．suit D．fit 15．Last Sunday when I got to the railway station, I ________ I left my ID card at home. A．considered B．believed C．thought D．realized 16．—Could you tell me how to improve writing skills? —In my opinion, you can try __________ your daily life in a diary to practice. A．collecting B．shooting C．writing D．recording 三、形容词词辨析——分类记忆，关注特殊意义。 17．My grandparents hate the noise in the city. They think the life in the countryside is more ________. A．helpful B．useful C．peaceful D．colorful 18．Don’t cheat Linda, Kate. Friends should be _________ with each other. A．careful B．helpful C．friendly D．truthful 19．My best friend James is a(n) ________ boy. You can believe him. A．unusual B．wild C．unbelievable D．truthful 20．— Harry speaks Chinese quite well now. — Yes, he has made _________ progress in Chinese learning. A．rapid B．proper C．educational D．meaningful 21．This question is so ________ that all of us can answer it. A．simple B．hard C．difficult D．important 四、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时注意多背诵。 22．Tom is a truthful man. I trust him most ________ all my friends. A．between B．among C．with D．about 23．At last the students fell ________ love with these books. A．at B．in C．on D．to 24．The little boy runs _________ his mother as soon as he sees her. A．through B．towards C．across D．from 25．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd. A．over B．behind C．towards D．into 26．Great! ________ all the pictures, Kate’s is the most beautiful. A．For B．Between C．From D．Of 27．Reading is getting more popular ________ young Chinese. A．between B．during C．among D．against 28．If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won’t feel happy. A．with B．in C．of D．by 29．Nowadays WeChat makes it convenient to communicate _________ others. A．for B．of C．about D．with 30．—What a terrible rain just now! —I was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window. A．across B．through C．out D．against 31．As ________ food for the party, that’s all being taken care of. A．of B．with C．on D．for 32．The government provides homeless people ________ nice houses. A．with B．for C．to D．in 33．—It’s clever ________ you to work out all the Maths problems. Can you give me some tips? —Well. It’s necessary ________ us to do more exercises. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; at D．for; of 34．There is a post office ________ the library and the bank. A．from B．under C．across D．between 35．It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 36．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study. —Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone. A．for, of B．of, to C．of, of D．for, to 五、不定代词与指定代词——查准数量，关注特殊。 37．—Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy ________? —Yes, sure. A．any B．some C．it D．few 38．________ of my friends watched the game yesterday. Both of them went to the museum. A．Some B．All C．Neither D．None 39．I tried several jackets on, but ________ of them fits me well. A．none B．neither C．both D．either 40．Today, only _________ young people are interested in this kind of art. A．little B．few C．a few D．a little 41．I tried several jackets on, but ________ of them looked good on me. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 42．The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 43．It’s known that the population of China is much larger than ________ of England. A．that B．those C．it D．one 六、人称代词与物主代词——主格、宾格、所有格与形容词性。 44．—Are those books________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to________. A．yours；he B．yours；his C．yours；him D．your, he 45．—This time, we must depend on ________ to solve the problem. —I agree. We can find a way out. A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 46．—Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ________? —Sure, here you are. A．you B．yours C．my D．mine 47．The cat fell off the tree and hurt ________. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 48．—Who teaches ________ English?     —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; my B．you; myself C．yourself; myself D．you; me 七、短语辨析：以"for"结尾。 49．They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends. A．asks for B．leaves for C．waits for D．cares for 50．—I’m sorry I can’t find the book that was borrowed from the library. —I’m afraid you have to ________ it. A．send for B．call for C．pay for D．wait for 八、短语辨析：以"away"结尾。 51．—How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A．take away B．go away C．throw away D．give away 52．—What did you do to help the poor kids in the area? —We ________ lots of books and schoolbags. A．put away B．sent away C．gave away D．took away 53．—The woman ________ all her savings to the people who were out of work. —What a kind woman! A．took away B．passed away C．put away D．gave away 54．—Wow! You have so many old books. —Yes, I want to ________ to the children in need. A．give away it B．give it away C．give away them D．give them away 九、短语辨析：以"off"结尾。 55．The meeting has been ________ until tomorrow because of the bad weather. A．get off B．take off C．put off D．turn off 56．We have to ________ our trip because of the epidemic (疫情). A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off 57．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off 58．We ________ animals and plants. A．die off B．take off C．get off D．live off 59．We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops. A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．take off 60．A lot of meetings were ________ because of COVID-19. A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．taken off 十、短语辨析：以“out"结尾。 61．—What’s the matter with Rita? —Her brother ________ the WeChat message about her birthday party yesterday. She is sad now. A．went out B．took out C．put out D．cut out 62．—China successfully launched(发射) the Shenzhou XII on June 17, 2021.   —I missed the moment. Let’s ________ some videos on the Internet. A．take out B．hand out C．clear out D．check out 63．Let’s ________ your old clothes and give them to a children’s home. A．clear out B．find out C．check out D．try out 64．—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It’s meaningless here.             —All right. A．bring out B．cut out C．eat out D．blow out 65．Let’s ________ these old books in the bookcase. A．work out B．clear out C．check out D．find out 十一、短语辨析：以“up"结尾。 66．—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A．took up B．put up C．woke up D．made up 67．—It’s too hard for me to be a pilot. —Never ________. Believe in yourself. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up 68．—I wanted to know if she could ________ me ________ for a few days. —You know that she is always warm-hearted. A．stay; up B．come; up C．put; up D．take; up 69．—He missed the math test this morning. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s ________. A．wake him up B．pick him up C．give him up D．cheer him up 70．—Mary, I tried out for an after-school reading program. Do you want to have a try? —Sure. It’s meaningful. I want to _________ more students to come. A．cheer up B．give up C．put up D．call up 71．On old Ben’s birthday party, the sound of happy laughter ________ memories of his childhood. A．called up B．looked up C．ended up D．picked up 十二、短语辨析综合提升 72．Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 73．Children ________ the New Year because they can get lucky money. A．long to B．plan to C．long for D．look for 74．I’ve made ________ 120 dumplings in the last one hour. A．at less B．at more C．at least D．at last 75．Mr Li drinks much coffee. ___________, he can stop himself from feeling sleepy in class. A．In the way B．On the way C．In this way D．By the way 76．—What do you think of the new movie, Mike? —_________, it’s the worst one I have seen. A．Up to B．Even though C．To be honest D．At first 77．—I like to walk to work ________ going by car. —Great! Walking is good for your health. A．at least B．for example C．instead of D．because of 78．________, Jack was so scared that he couldn’t shout at the criminal “stop”。 A．At last B．At first C．On time D．In time 79．—Mum, can I choose a summer course? —Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday. A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young 80．China is very ________ the Great Wall and pandas. A．famous as B．famous for C．ready to D．ready for 81．If you want to learn English well, you should practice it possible． A．as many as B．as much as C．as soon as D．as sooner as 82．—John is a good boy. He does well in his studies. —Oh, I know. And ________, he is friendly to others. A．in the end B．in a word C．best of all D．one by one 83．I will say ________ on these matters. A．no longer B．no more C．not any longer D．not any more 84．He eats ________ junk food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too, too much B．too much, much too C．much too, too many D．too much, too many 85．You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers. A．For the first time B．All the time C．Above all D．At a time 86．His mother expects him ________ married ________ Lilly one day. A．get; with B．get; to C．to get; with D．to get; to 87． _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting. A．Hurry up B．Clean up C．Fix up D．Set up 88．The pictures always ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents. A．help... out B．remind... of C．think... of 89．—What a good girl Li Fen is! —Yes! She often helps Grandma Li ________ the house. A．clean up B．long for C．throw away D．hold on 90．I called you several times, but you didn’t ________. A．set up B．stay up C．fix up D．pick up 91．—It seems that my friends don’t understand me. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will ________ them if you are really friendly to them. A．clear out B．catch up with C．get along well with D．compete with 92．We decided to ________ all the old clothes that we never wear. A．clear out B．take up C．take out D．cheer up 93．It was very cold outside. So we ________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm. A．get up B．put on C．put up D．go into 94．—I encouraged Claudia ________ brave in face of difficulties but failed. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．being; doing B．to be; to do C．being; do D．to be; doing 95．—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You can’t _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put off 96．—What should we do for the disabled children? —I think we can ________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．set up C．look up D．put up 97．—Lucy, _________, or we’ll be late for school. —I’ll be OK at once. A．open up B．hurry up C．take up D．set up 98．I’ll ________ that closet (衣柜) and then you can hang your clothes there. A．check out B．clear out C．part with D．cut out 99．He _______ all his money, so he decided to go back home. A．got out of B．ran out of C．cut off D．ran out 100．— Some young people in China ________ their parents too much. — Yes, I think the young should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．care for C．look after D．agree with 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 字种网票创，让学贝更密易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期末冲刺06经典考点重难单词短语辨析分类强化练100道 参考答案 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10. D 11.C12.C13.D14.D15.D16.D17.C18.D19. D 20.A 21.A22.B23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29. D30.D 31.D32.A33.B34.D35.B36.B37.B38.C39. A40.C 41.C42.A43.A44.C45.C46.B47.C48.B49. D50.C 51.D52.C53.D54.D55.C56.A57.B58.D59. A60.C 61.D 62.D63.A64.B65.B66.A67.B68.C 69 D70.D 71.A72.C73.C74.C75.C76.C77.C78.B79. A80.B 81.B82.C83.B84.B85,C86.D87.A88.B89. A90.D 91.C92.A93.C94.D95.D96.B97.B98.B99. B100.A ⊙⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 期末冲刺06经典考点：重难单词短语辨析分类强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、易混名词词义辨析——句意优先，关注细微差异。 1 二、动词词义辨析（难点）——建议分组整理，特别是近义词的差异。 4 三、形容词词辨析——分类记忆，关注特殊意义。 5 四、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时注意多背诵。 6 五、不定代词与指定代词——查准数量，关注特殊。 9 六、人称代词与物主代词——主格、宾格、所有格与形容词性。 11 七、短语辨析：以"for"结尾。 12 八、短语辨析：以"away"结尾。 13 九、短语辨析：以"off"结尾。 14 十、短语辨析：以“out"结尾。 15 十一、短语辨析：以“up"结尾。 16 十二、短语辨析综合提升 18 一、易混名词词义辨析——句意优先，关注细微差异。 1．—What has happened to you? You look upset.   — I missed the bus. The game was already in________when I arrived. A．return B．progress C．search D．order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——发生了什么？你看起来很沮丧。——我错过了巴士。当我到达的时候，比赛已经在进行中了。 考查名词辨析。in return作为回报；in progress正在进行中；in search搜索，搜寻；in order井然有序。根据“I missed the bus. The game was already in...when I arrived.”可知，我错过了巴士，所以，此处表达的是：当我到达的时候，比赛已经在进行中了。故选B。 2．—The boss turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the workers.   —I heard of it long ago. A．voice B．words C．sounds D．noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老板对工人们的声音充耳不闻。——我很久以前就听说过。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；words话语；sounds声音；noise噪音。根据“a deaf ear to the ... of the workers”可知此处指工人们的说话声，用voice。故选A。 3．If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you’d better organize the ideas in ________. A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想描述学校图书馆的内部，你最好按照空间的顺序构思。 考查名词辨析及常识。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific一般到特殊；specific to general特殊到一般。根据“If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you’d better organize the ideas in”可知，如果想介绍某个空间的内部结构，要按照空间的顺序来介绍，故选A。 4．We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history. A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以从她的历史知识中得出结论，她有一个良好的阅读习惯。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；condition状况；conversation对话。根据“We can come to a … that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知，从历史知识中得出有良好的阅读习惯的这个结论，故选B。 5．I love my job, so for me job ________ is more important than money. A．discussion B．satisfaction C．preparation D．prediction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我热爱我的工作，所以对我来说，工作满足感比钱更重要。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；satisfaction满足；preparation准备；prediction预测。分析“I love my job, so for me job…is more important than money.”可知，热爱工作，所以此处表示“工作满足感”，故选B。 6．Zhangijiajie is famous for the strange  ________ of its tall rocks. A．shape B．prize C．model D．fever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张家界以其高大的岩石形状奇特而闻名。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；prize奖品；model模型；fever发烧。根据“tall rocks”可知，此处是指岩石的形状奇特。故选A。 7．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________. A．development B．decision C．difference D．achievement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定。 考查名词辨析。development发展；decision决定；difference差异；achievement成就。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?”可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处考查短语make one’s own decision“某人自己做决定”。故选B。 8．—On March 23rd, Chinese astronauts gave us another lesson on the space station. —Yes, what a great ________！ A．difficulty B．success C．relation D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——3月23日，中国宇航员在空间站上又给我们上了一课。——是的，多么伟大的成功啊！ 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；relation关系；condition状况。根据“Chinese astronauts gave us another lesson on the space station.”可知中国宇航员在太空上课，这是一个很大的成功。故选B。 9．China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates（毕业生）, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A．largest; situation B．most; competition C．largest; challenge D．most; change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供工作对政府来说确实是一个挑战。 考查形容词最高级和名词辨析。largest最大的；most最多的；situation情况；competition竞争；challenge挑战；change变化。根据“population”可知此处讲人口数量，应用largest修饰，排除选项B、D；根据“so providing them with jobs is really a…for the government.”可知，应该是”挑战”符合语境。故选C。 10．—Paul, I have _________ in finishing so much work. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．success B．experience C．ability D．difficulty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Paul，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。 考查名词辨析。success成功；experience经验；经历；ability能力；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you.”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的搭配是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。 二、动词词义辨析（难点）——建议分组整理，特别是近义词的差异。 11．I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home. A．receive B．reduce C．accept D．allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。 考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“his offer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。 12．Ms. Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we’re in trouble. A．refuses B．allows C．offers D．gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。 考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms. Steen is so kind”及“help when we’re in trouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。 13．— I missed last week’s The Chinese Poetry Competition． — You ________ care. You can watch it online later. A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了上周的《中国诗词大赛》。——你不必在意。你可以稍后在线观看。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“You can watch it online later”可知错过了不必在意，因为可以在线上再看，故选D。 14．—David, is there enough room for the kids in the car? —Yes. All the kids will ________ in the back of the car. A．hold B．match C．suit D．fit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，车里有足够的空间容纳孩子们吗？——是的。所有的孩子都能坐在汽车后面。 考查动词辨析。hold持有；match匹配；suit适合；fit可容纳，装进。根据“is there enough room for the kids”可知，此处指车子能够容纳这些孩子。故选D。 15．Last Sunday when I got to the railway station, I ________ I left my ID card at home. A．considered B．believed C．thought D．realized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。considered考虑；believed相信；thought认为；realized意识到。根据“Last Sunday when I got to the railway station, I …I left my ID card at home.”可知，应是到达火车站时才意识到没带身份证。故选D。 16．—Could you tell me how to improve writing skills? —In my opinion, you can try __________ your daily life in a diary to practice. A．collecting B．shooting C．writing D．recording 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高写作技巧吗？——在我看来，你可以试着用日记记录你的日常生活来练习。 考查动词辨析。collecting收集；shooting射击；writing写作；recording记录。根据“you can try...your daily life in a diary to practice”可知，是用日记记录日常生活，故选D。 三、形容词词辨析——分类记忆，关注特殊意义。 17．My grandparents hate the noise in the city. They think the life in the countryside is more ________. A．helpful B．useful C．peaceful D．colorful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母讨厌城里的噪音。他们认为在农村的生活更安静。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；peaceful安静的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“hate the noise in the city...life in the countryside is more...”可知，此处乡村和城市生活做比较，城市聒噪，而农村安静。故选C。 18．Don’t cheat Linda, Kate. Friends should be _________ with each other. A．careful B．helpful C．friendly D．truthful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Don’t cheat Linda, Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。 19．My best friend James is a(n) ________ boy. You can believe him. A．unusual B．wild C．unbelievable D．truthful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；wild野生的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的。根据“You can believe him.”可知你可以相信他，可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。 20．— Harry speaks Chinese quite well now. — Yes, he has made _________ progress in Chinese learning. A．rapid B．proper C．educational D．meaningful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哈利的汉语说现在说得非常好。——是的，他已经在汉语学习取得了快速的进步。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的、迅速的；proper正确的；educational教育的；meaningful有意义的。根据题干中“Harry speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知，哈利现在汉语说得非常好，他已经在汉语学习上取得了快速的进步。故选A。 21．This question is so ________ that all of us can answer it. A．simple B．hard C．difficult D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，我们所有人都能回答。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；hard难的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“all of us can answer it”可知所有人都能回答的问题，应是简单的。故选A。 四、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定，平时注意多背诵。 22．Tom is a truthful man. I trust him most ________ all my friends. A．between B．among C．with D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两个之间）；among在……之间（三个或三个之上）；with和；about关于。根据“I trust him most...all my friends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三个，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故选B 23．At last the students fell ________ love with these books. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后学生们爱上了这些书。 考查介词。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；to朝，向。此处是固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，故选B。 24．The little boy runs _________ his mother as soon as he sees her. A．through B．towards C．across D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩一看到妈妈就跑向她。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；across穿过；from从。根据“The little boy runs … his mother ”可知，朝他妈妈跑过去，故选B。 25．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd. A．over B．behind C．towards D．into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。 考查介词辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappear into“消失在……中”，符合语境，故选D。 26．Great! ________ all the pictures, Kate’s is the most beautiful. A．For B．Between C．From D．Of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的。 考查介词辨析。For为了；Between在……之间；From从；Of……的。根据“...all the pictures, Kate’s is the most beautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的，照片不止两张，故选D。 27．Reading is getting more popular ________ young Chinese. A．between B．during C．among D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；during在……期间；among在……之间（三者及以上）；against反对。根据“Reading is getting more popular...young Chinese.”可知阅读在中国年轻人之间很受欢迎，表示三者以上之间用among。故选C。 28．If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won’t feel happy. A．with B．in C．of D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你不会感到快乐。 考查介词辨析。with具有；in在里面；of属于……的；by通过。根据“compare yourself…others,”可知，这里是把自己和别人比较，compare…with…将……与……进行比较……。故选A。 29．Nowadays WeChat makes it convenient to communicate _________ others. A．for B．of C．about D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。communicate with sb“和某人交流”，固定短语。故选D。 30．—What a terrible rain just now! —I was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window. A．across B．through C．out D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才的雨可真大啊！——我正在做饭，那时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。 across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；out外面；against碰撞。beat against the window表示“敲打窗户”。故选D。 31．As ________ food for the party, that’s all being taken care of. A．of B．with C．on D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。 考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。as for“至于”，故选D。 32．The government provides homeless people ________ nice houses. A．with B．for C．to D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府给无家可归的人提供很好的房子。 考查介词和动词短语。with用；for为了；to向；in在……里。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb表示“给某人提供某物”，故选A。 33．—It’s clever ________ you to work out all the Maths problems. Can you give me some tips? —Well. It’s necessary ________ us to do more exercises. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; at D．for; of 【答案】B 【详解】——你真聪明，把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。 考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.“做……事对某人来说是……”，若形容词修饰事情，用介词for；若形容词修饰人，用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you，所以选用of；第二空necessary修饰事情“do more exercises”，所以选用for。故选B。 34．There is a post office ________ the library and the bank. A．from B．under C．across D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图书馆和银行之间有一个邮局。 考查介词辨析。from从；under在……下面；across在……对面；between在……之间。根据“the library and the bank”可知指的是在两者之间，故选D。 35．It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。 考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。 36．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study. —Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone. A．for, of B．of, to C．of, of D．for, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。 考查介词辨析。句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；句型“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”中形容词一般用表示人物的性格、品德。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，所以用介词of。第二个空为短语“be kind to sb.”，意为“对某人友好”，故选B。 五、不定代词与指定代词——查准数量，关注特殊。 37．—Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy ________? —Yes, sure. A．any B．some C．it D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Walt，我们晚饭没什么蔬菜可吃。你去买一些好吗？——好的。当然可以。 考查代词辨析。any任何，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；it它；few没有多少。根据“we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy”可知，没有蔬菜吃，所以建议去买一些，表示请求的疑问句应填some，故选B。 38．________ of my friends watched the game yesterday. Both of them went to the museum. A．Some B．All C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的两个朋友昨天都没看比赛。他们两个都去了博物馆。 考查代词辨析。some一些；all全都（≥3）；neither两者都不；none全都不（≥3）。根据“Both of them went to the museum.”可知他们两个都去了博物馆，因此可知昨天两人都没去看比赛。故选C。 39．I tried several jackets on, but ________ of them fits me well. A．none B．neither C．both D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我试了几件夹克衫，但是没有一件很合适我。 考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“several”可知此处指三者以上，再根据“but... of them fits me well”可知，试穿的夹克衫中没有一件是合适的，故用none。故选A。 40．Today, only _________ young people are interested in this kind of art. A．little B．few C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天，只有少数年轻人对这种艺术感兴趣。 考查名词的修饰。little少的，后接不可数名词；few少的，后接可数名词复数；a few几个；后接可数名词复数；a little一点，后接不可数名词。young people是可数名词复数，可排除选项A和D；根据“only ...young people are interested in this kind of art.”可知应表示仅有几个年轻人。故选C。 41．I tried several jackets on, but ________ of them looked good on me. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我试穿了几个夹克衫，但是没一个穿在我身上好看的。 考查代词。both两者都；either两者中任一个；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“several”，说明多于两个；“but”表示转折，故空处应是none“三者三者以上都不”。故选C。 42．The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们学校的机房比我们学校的大得多。 考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；ones一些；it它。为了避免重复，比较级的句子中用that或those代替前文出现的名词，结合computer rooms可知，用those指代，故选A。 43．It’s known that the population of China is much larger than ________ of England. A．that B．those C．it D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国的人口基数比英格兰的大。 考查代词。that那个；those那些；it它；one一个。根据“It’s known that the population of China is much larger than...of England.”可知，通常用that或者those来代替前文出现的名词，以避免重复。根据语境可知，这里指代population，故用that进行指代。故选A。 六、人称代词与物主代词——主格、宾格、所有格与形容词性。 44．—Are those books________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to________. A．yours；he B．yours；his C．yours；him D．your, he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不, 它们不是我的。它们属于他。 考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格； yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词, he他，人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belong to sb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。 45．—This time, we must depend on ________ to solve the problem. —I agree. We can find a way out. A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次我们必须靠我们自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。我们能找到一条出路。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We can find a way out.”可知上一句指的是“依靠自己解决问题”。主语是we，因此用ourselves。故选C。 46．—Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ________? —Sure, here you are. A．you B．yours C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jennifer，我找不到我的字典了，我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；yours你的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary”可知是用你的字典，空格处应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B。 47．The cat fell off the tree and hurt ________. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猫从树上摔下来，把自己弄伤了。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据分析句子可知，主语是 cat“猫”，指的是动物，固定短语“hurt oneself”意为“伤到某人自己”。故选C。 48．—Who teaches ________ English?     —Nobody. I teach ________. A．your; my B．you; myself C．yourself; myself D．you; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学成才。 考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格代词/宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；youself你自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。teach sb sth“教某人……”，空一位于动词之后，需用宾格代词；teach oneself意为“自学”，主语是I，需用myself。故选B。 七、短语辨析：以"for"结尾。 49．They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends. A．asks for B．leaves for C．waits for D．cares for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们说艾米是一个有责任感的女孩，关心她的家人和朋友。 考查动词短语。asks for请求，要求；leaves for前往；waits for等待；cares for关心，照顾。根据“Amy is a responsible girl”可知，她是一个有责任的女孩，说明她关心她的家人和朋友。故选D。 50．—I’m sorry I can’t find the book that was borrowed from the library. —I’m afraid you have to ________ it. A．send for B．call for C．pay for D．wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我找不到从图书馆借的那本书了。——恐怕你要赔偿。 考查动词短语。send for派人去叫；call for去接；pay for赔偿；wait for等待。根据“I can’t find the book that was borrowed from the library”可知把图书馆的书丢了，那么需要赔偿。故选C。 八、短语辨析：以"away"结尾。 51．—How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A．take away B．go away C．throw away D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能帮助那些来自贫困农村的孩子呢？——作为学生，我们可以把我们的旧书和衣服赠送给他们。 考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；go away走开；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。根据“As students, we can...our old books and clothes to them.”可知，此处使用give away，表示“捐赠旧书和衣服。”故选D。 52．—What did you do to help the poor kids in the area? —We ________ lots of books and schoolbags. A．put away B．sent away C．gave away D．took away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做了什么帮助这个地区的穷孩子们？——我们捐赠了许多书本和书包。 考查动词短语。put away放好；sent away解雇；gave away捐赠，分发；took away拿走。根据“What did you do to help the poor kids in the area?”和“We...lots of books and schoolbags.”可知，此处表示的是给贫穷的孩子们捐赠了很多书本和书包。故选C。 53．—The woman ________ all her savings to the people who were out of work. —What a kind woman! A．took away B．passed away C．put away D．gave away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个妇女把她所有的积蓄捐给了失业的人。——多好心的女人啊！ 考查动词短语。took away拿走；passed away去世；put away收好；gave away捐赠。根据句意及“what a kind woman”，可知她把所有的积蓄捐给了失业的人。故选D。 54．—Wow! You have so many old books. —Yes, I want to ________ to the children in need. A．give away it B．give it away C．give away them D．give them away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧书。——是的，我想把它们送给需要帮助的孩子们。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。此处是代指old books，应用them，排除AB选项。give away是“动词+副词”结构，所以人称代词作宾语，应放短语之间。故选D。 九、短语辨析：以"off"结尾。 55．The meeting has been ________ until tomorrow because of the bad weather. A．get off B．take off C．put off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，会议推迟到明天举行。 考查动词短语。get off下车；take off起飞；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“because of the bad weather”可知因为天气不好，所以会议推迟了。故选C。 56．We have to ________ our trip because of the epidemic (疫情). A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于疫情，我们不得不推迟旅行。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；take off起飞。根据“because of the epidemic (疫情).”可知因为疫情，所以推迟了旅行计划，故选A。 57．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，这是我们的一个好习惯。 考查动词短语。get off 下（车、马等）；put off 推迟；cut off 切除；go off (电器设备）停止运转。根据“ today’s work till tomorrow”可知，把今天的工作放到明天，应该是指推迟。故选B。 58．We ________ animals and plants. A．die off B．take off C．get off D．live off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们靠动植物为生。 考查动词短语。die off 消失；take off 起飞；get off 离开；live off 以……为食 ；根据主语“we”可知此处指“靠动植物为生”。故选D。 59．We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops. A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：等车停了我们再下车。 考查短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞。根据“the bus until it stops”可知，是说等车停了再下车，因此get off符合句意。故选A。 60．A lot of meetings were ________ because of COVID-19. A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．taken off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为新型冠状病毒许多会议被推迟了。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；set off出发；put off推延，延期；take off脱掉。根据“because of COVID-19”及常识可知新型冠状病毒使会议被推迟。故选C。 十、短语辨析：以“out"结尾。 61．—What’s the matter with Rita? —Her brother ________ the WeChat message about her birthday party yesterday. She is sad now. A．went out B．took out C．put out D．cut out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽塔怎么了？——她的弟弟昨天删除了有关她生日聚会的所有微信。她现在很伤心。 考查动词词组辨析。go out外出；take out取出；put out熄灭；cut out删除。由“She is sad now.”她现在很伤心，可以推测是删除。故选D。 62．—China successfully launched(发射) the Shenzhou XII on June 17, 2021.   —I missed the moment. Let’s ________ some videos on the Internet. A．take out B．hand out C．clear out D．check out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国于2021年6月17日成功发射神舟十二号。——错过了那个时刻。让我们在网上看一些视频。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；hand out分发；clear out清除；check out仔细查看。根据“I missed the moment”和“some videos on the Internet”可知，错过了那个时刻，故是在网上看视频。故选D。 63．Let’s ________ your old clothes and give them to a children’s home. A．clear out B．find out C．check out D．try out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。 考查动词短语。clear out清理；find out弄清楚；check out查证；try out试验。根据“your old clothes and give them to a children’s home”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。 64．—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It’s meaningless here.             —All right. A．bring out B．cut out C．eat out D．blow out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。这里没有意义。——好的。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；cut out删去；eat out出去吃饭；blow out吹灭。根据“It’s meaningless here.”可知，这个词没有意义，所以应该把它删掉。故选B。 65．Let’s ________ these old books in the bookcase. A．work out B．clear out C．check out D．find out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们把书柜里的这些旧书清理干净。 考查动词短语。work out解决；clear out清理；check out结账离开；find out查明。根据“these old books in the bookcase”可知是把书架里的旧书清理出来。故选B。 十一、短语辨析：以“up"结尾。 66．—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A．took up B．put up C．woke up D．made up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你说得对。正因为如此，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；put up张贴；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“more and more people like to buy things on the Internet”和“selling things on livestream (直播) last year.”可知，阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。故选A。 67．—It’s too hard for me to be a pilot. —Never ________. Believe in yourself. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。——永不放弃。相信自己。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；look up（在词典中）查找。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处是不要放弃，因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。 68．—I wanted to know if she could ________ me ________ for a few days. —You know that she is always warm-hearted. A．stay; up B．come; up C．put; up D．take; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道她是否能让我住几天。——你知道她总是很热心。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；come up发生；put up供给……住宿；take up占据。根据“she could...me...for a few days.”可知，此处指put sb up“提供给某人住宿”。故选C。 69．—He missed the math test this morning. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s ________. A．wake him up B．pick him up C．give him up D．cheer him up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他今天早上错过了数学考试。——听到那很遗憾。让我们来使他振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake him up叫醒他；pick him up接他；give him up放弃他；cheer him up使他振作。根据“He missed the math test this morning.”及“Sorry to hear that.”可知他发生了不好的事情“我们”应让他振作起来。故选D。 70．—Mary, I tried out for an after-school reading program. Do you want to have a try? —Sure. It’s meaningful. I want to _________ more students to come. A．cheer up B．give up C．put up D．call up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary，我参加了一个课外阅读项目。 你想试试吗？——当然。它很有意义。我想号召更多的学生来加入。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作起来；give up放弃；put up张贴；call up号召。根据“It’s meaningful. I want to … more students to come”可知，这件事情很有意义，所以是号召更多的学生加入进来，故选D。 71．On old Ben’s birthday party, the sound of happy laughter ________ memories of his childhood. A．called up B．looked up C．ended up D．picked up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在老本的生日聚会上，欢乐的笑声唤起了他对童年的回忆。 考查动词短语。called up使想起；looked up查阅；ended up结束；picked up捡起。根据“memories of his childhood”可知表示“使想起童年的回忆”。故选A。 十二、短语辨析综合提升 72．Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃饭时不要喝太多，它对你的健康不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too没有此用法；too much太多，可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词；much too中心词是too，意为“太”，修饰形容词或者副词。根据“Never drink...”可知，这里填too much，修饰动词drink。故选C。 73．Children ________ the New Year because they can get lucky money. A．long to B．plan to C．long for D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们盼望新年，因为他们可以得到压岁钱。 考查动词短语辨析。long to (do sth.)渴望（做某事）；plan to (do sth.)计划（做某事）；long for (sth.)盼望（某事）；look for (sb./sth.)寻找（某人或某物）。根据“because they can get lucky money”可知，此处表达的是“盼望；渴望”，又因为the New Year是名词，所以应填long for。故选C。 74．I’ve made ________ 120 dumplings in the last one hour. A．at less B．at more C．at least D．at last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的一个小时，我做了至少120个饺子。 考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at last最后。根据“...120 dumplings in the last one hour.”可知是至少做了120个饺子，故选C。 75．Mr Li drinks much coffee. ___________, he can stop himself from feeling sleepy in class. A．In the way B．On the way C．In this way D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用这种方法，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困。 考查介词短语。In the way挡路；On the way在路上；In this way用这种方法；By the way顺便说一下。根据“he can stop himself from feeling sleepy in class”可知，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故选C。 76．—What do you think of the new movie, Mike? —_________, it’s the worst one I have seen. A．Up to B．Even though C．To be honest D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样，迈克？——说实话，这是我看过的最糟糕的一部。 考查介词短语。up to多达；even though即使；to be honest说实话；at first首先。根据“it’s the worst one I have seen”可知此处是自己对这部电影的真实评价。故选C。 77．—I like to walk to work ________ going by car. —Great! Walking is good for your health. A．at least B．for example C．instead of D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢步行去上班，而不是开车去。——太棒了！散步对你的健康有益。 考查介词短语。at least至少；for example例如；instead of而不是；because of由于。根据“Walking is good for your health.”可知，此处表示步行去上班，而不是开车去。故选C。 78．________, Jack was so scared that he couldn’t shout at the criminal “stop”。 A．At last B．At first C．On time D．In time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，杰克非常害怕，他不敢对罪犯大喊“站住”。 考查介词短语。At last 最后；At first起初；On time按时；In time及时。根据“Jack was so scared that he couldn’t shout…”可知，此处是表达“起初，杰克非常害怕……”。故选B。 79．—Mum, can I choose a summer course? —Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday. A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。 考查词义辨析。old enough年龄足够大；young enough足够年轻；too old太老；too young太年轻。根据“Of course.”和“to manage your own summer holiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。 80．China is very ________ the Great Wall and pandas. A．famous as B．famous for C．ready to D．ready for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国以长城和熊猫而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for以……而闻名；be ready to准备做……；be ready for为……做准备。此处指中国以长城和熊猫而闻名。故选B。 81．If you want to learn English well, you should practice it possible． A．as many as B．as much as C．as soon as D．as sooner as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能多练习。 考查副词短语。as many as像……一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as像……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as soon as像……一样快；as sooner as错误写法。as much as possible尽可能多，是固定搭配，根据“learn English well”可知要想学好英语，应该尽可能多地练习。故选B。 82．—John is a good boy. He does well in his studies. —Oh, I know. And ________, he is friendly to others. A．in the end B．in a word C．best of all D．one by one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰是个好孩子。他学习很好。——哦，我知道。最好的是，他对别人很友好。 考查副词短语辨析。in the end最后；in a word总而言之；best of all最好的是；one by one一个接一个。根据“John is a good boy. He does well in his studies.”和“And..., he is friendly to others.”可知，最好的是约翰对别人很友好。故选C。 83．I will say ________ on these matters. A．no longer B．no more C．not any longer D．not any more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这些事情我不再多说了。 考查副词短语。no longer不再（时间上）；no more不再（数量和程度上）；not any longer不再（时间上）；not any more不再（数量和程度上）。根据“I will say”可知，此句为程度上的“不再”，需用no more。not any more虽意思和no more相同，但not需连接助动词使用。故选B。 84．He eats ________ junk food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too, too much B．too much, much too C．much too, too many D．too much, too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他吃太多的垃圾食品，所以他太胖了。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词/副词原级；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。food“食物”，不可数名词，应用too much；fat“胖”，形容词，可知修饰fat填much too。故选B。 85．You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers. A．For the first time B．All the time C．Above all D．At a time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人。尤其是，你应该尊重你的父母和老师。 考查副词短语。for the first time第一次；all the time一直；above all最重要的是，尤其是；at a time每次。根据“You should respect others. ... you should respect your parents and teachers.”可知，此处是强调尤其要尊重父母和老师，故选C。 86．His mother expects him ________ married ________ Lilly one day. A．get; with B．get; to C．to get; with D．to get; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的妈妈期盼他有一天和莉莉结婚。 考查短语。根据“His mother expects him… married … Lilly one day.”可知，期盼某人做某事的表达为expect sb. to do sth.因此第一个空用“to get”；与某人结婚的表达为get married to sb。因此第二个空用“to”。故选D。 87． _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting. A．Hurry up B．Clean up C．Fix up D．Set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。 考查动词短语。Hurry up赶快；Clean up清理；Fix up修理；Set up建立。根据“Or we’ll be late for the meeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。 88．The pictures always ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents. A．help... out B．remind... of C．think... of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些照片总是让我想起和爷爷奶奶一起生活在农村的生活。 考查动词短语。help... out帮助；remind... of提醒；think... of认为。根据“The pictures always...me...the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.”可知，主语是The pictures，此处表达照片提醒我想起在农村的生活。故选B。 89．—What a good girl Li Fen is! —Yes! She often helps Grandma Li ________ the house. A．clean up B．long for C．throw away D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李芬是个好女孩！——是的！她经常帮助李奶奶打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；long for渴望；throw away扔掉；hold on继续。根据“She often helps Grandma Li...the house.”可知是指打扫房子，故选A。 90．I called you several times, but you didn’t ________. A．set up B．stay up C．fix up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；stay up熬夜；fix up修理；pick up捡起，接电话。根据句意“I called you”可知，此处指“接电话”，故选D。 91．—It seems that my friends don’t understand me. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will ________ them if you are really friendly to them. A．clear out B．catch up with C．get along well with D．compete with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的朋友们似乎不理解我。——不要担心。如果你真的对他们很友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语。clear out清理；catch up with追上；get along well with与……相处融洽；compete with和……竞争。根据后文“you are really friendly to them”可知，对朋友们友好，自然会和朋友们相处融洽。故选C。 92．We decided to ________ all the old clothes that we never wear. A．clear out B．take up C．take out D．cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定清除我们从来不穿的所有旧衣服。 考查动词短语。clear out清除；take up占据；take out拿出；cheer up高兴起来。根据“all the old clothes that we never wear”可知，要把不穿的旧衣服清除了，故选A。 93．It was very cold outside. So we ________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm. A．get up B．put on C．put up D．go into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面很冷。所以我们搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；put up搭建；go into走进。根据“our tents and made a fire to keep us warm.”可知是指搭建帐篷，故选C。 94．—I encouraged Claudia ________ brave in face of difficulties but failed. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．being; doing B．to be; to do C．being; do D．to be; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我鼓励克劳迪娅勇敢面对困难，但失败了。——嗯，当我经过的时候，我看到了你。 考查固定搭配。由encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人干某事”，固定搭配，可知，排除A和C；又由“I saw you…that when I went past”可知，此处表示看见某人正在做某事，应用see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 95．—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You can’t _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把家务事留到明天吗？——恐怕不能，你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“You can’t … today’s work till tomorrow.”可知，不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。故选D。 96．—What should we do for the disabled children? —I think we can ________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．set up C．look up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？ ——我想我们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；set up创建；look up查阅；put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study group”可知应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。 97．—Lucy, _________, or we’ll be late for school. —I’ll be OK at once. A．open up B．hurry up C．take up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。 考查动词短语。open up开放；hurry up快点；take up占据；set up建立。根据“or we’ll be late for school.”可知是催促露西快一点，故选B。 98．I’ll ________ that closet (衣柜) and then you can hang your clothes there. A．check out B．clear out C．part with D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将清理那个衣柜然后你可以在那儿挂你的衣服。 考查动词短语。check out结账离开；clear out清理；part with丢弃；cut out切断。根据后文“then you can hang your clothes there”可知，应是清理衣柜，所以是clear out。故选B。 99．He _______ all his money, so he decided to go back home. A．got out of B．ran out of C．cut off D．ran out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他花光了所有的钱，所以他决定回家。 考查动词短语。got out of摆脱；ran out of用尽，表示主动语态时，主语只能是人；cut off切除；ran out用尽，表示主动语态时，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。根据“He…all his money, so he decided to go back home.”可知是钱用完了才决定回家，空处应填“用完、用尽”符合语境；主语“he”为人，故填ran out of。故选B。 100．— Some young people in China ________ their parents too much. — Yes, I think the young should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．care for C．look after D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在中国，有些年轻人太依赖父母了。——是的。年轻人应该学会独立。 考查动词词组辨析。depend on依赖；care for照料；look after照顾；agree with同意。根据答句“I think the young should learn to be independent.”可知，年轻人应该学会独立，说明他们太依赖父母。故选A。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$