期中拔尖检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册(陕西)

期中拔尖检测 (满分：120 分 限时：120 分钟） 第一部分 (听力 共30 分) I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分) 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10 小题，计10 分) ( )1. A. A car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. An earthquake happened. ( )2. A. To take it easy. B. To keep silent. C. To be careful. ( )3. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. ( )4. A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Doctor and patient. ( )5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing strongly. C. It’s shining brightly. ( )6. A. His father didn’t listen to him. B. His father understood him. C. His father helped him with his problem. ( )7. A. Because he failed his exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because his best friend will move away. ( )8. A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. ( )9. A. About 5 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 12 kilos. ( )10. A. The history museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10 分) 听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 ( )11. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. ( )12. What were Zhang Jun and his friend doing at 1:00 p.m.? A. They were running around. B. They were eating sandwiches. C. They were swimming in the lake. 听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 ( )13. How often does Andy do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. ( )14. What does Betty’s mother think is the most important for Betty? A. Eating healthily. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. ( )15. What does Andy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. II. 听填信息(共5 小题，计10 分) (陕西中考新趋势) 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。( 每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Bruce _______________ his mother last night. 17. When Bruce’s mother came home from _______________, Bruce was using the Internet. 18. Bruce’s mother thought he was _______________ on the Internet. 19. Lucy told Bruce that it’s not a good idea to ______________________ answers to homework online. 20. Lucy advised Bruce to ask _______________ for help with homework problems and say sorry to his mother. 第二部分 (笔试 共90 分) III. 完形填空 (共20 小题，计20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 [西安益新中学期末改编] Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are 21 beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela ( 委内瑞拉). 22 people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, 23 people have seen Angel Falls. The reason why almost nobody can go there is that it is very hard 24 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 25 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fascinating falls 26 wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 27 name was James Crawford Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed ( 坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drop nearly one kilometer from 28 mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 29 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 30 you have a chance to visit it, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you see it! ( )21. A. real B. really C. hard D. hardly ( )22. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of ( )23. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )24. A. leave B. to leave C. get D. to get ( )25. A. week B. weeks C. a week D. the week ( )26. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )27. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )28. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )29. A. such B. so C. very D. too ( )30. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队). Their new goal is to 31 the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making 32 because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to 33 and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his 34 into many short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very 35 . “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could 36 AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn how to make lanterns without being scared of my 37 problem!” So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have 38 lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes. Though Xiaoyu is 39 at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic 40 that connects the past and the present.” *The word “deaf” means that the person can’t hear anything or is unable to hear very well. ( )31. A. lose B. forget C. protect D. kill ( )32. A. lanterns B. umbrellas C. kites D. shoes ( )33. A. laugh B. record C. buy D. hurt ( )34. A. picture B. story C. money D. work ( )35. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid ( )36. A. eat B. drive C. ride D. wear ( )37. A. vision B. hearing C. language D. movement ( )38. A. shared B. hidden C. polluted D. thrown ( )39. A. free B. old C. young D. busy ( )40. A. mountain B. flower C. bridge D. ball IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20 分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5 小题，计5 分) The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple light in the sky—a rainbow (彩虹). Refraction in Action (折射作用) Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some go faster when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower. 41.______. As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling the fastest, is refracted the least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way. 42. _________ Stand with your back to the sun and look at the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow (影子). If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. 43. _________ If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. See Two at Once Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. 44. _________. But the second rainbow has red at the bottom and purple on top. Unseen Rainbow Parts 45. _________. Still, infrared radiation (红外线) gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation (紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple. A. Sunlight has infrared radiation, which we can’t see B. How to See a Rainbow C. Guess the Weather D. The main rainbow has red on top and purple at the bottom E. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分) A [广东中考改编] Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint ( 薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. ( Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ) 续表 For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. ( )46. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. ( )47. (图文转换) What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① ( )48. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B 25 minutes ago from weibo.com Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time to come here. There are beautiful mountains here. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The ceramics here left a deep impression (印象) on me on my arrival. First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks made hundreds of years ago with beautiful pictures on them. I was shocked at the complexity (复杂性) of the work. Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park. It was very interesting to see how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched an artist painting a plate. He was very creative. I found myself deeply drawn by his way of making ceramics. I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed effortless, but I failed to complete it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen. I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital”. I believe I will have more chances to revisit it in the future. ( )49. What left the writer a deep impression when arriving in Jingdezhen? A. The people of the city. B. The beautiful mountains. C. The ceramics of the city. D. The amazing weather. ( )50. (逻辑排序) What is the RIGHT order of the writer’s trip in Jingdezhen? ① Watching an artist painting a plate. ② Going to the Ancient Kiln Site Park. ③ Making a small bowl. ④ Visiting Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. A. ④②①③ B. ④③②① C. ②①③④ D. ①③④② ( )51. The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. serious B. useless C. difficult D. easy ( )52. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Gift in My Life B. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” C. A One-Day Trip to Jingdezhen D. A Nice Trip with My Classmates C [西安三模] The River Thames is a large river in the south of England. It passes through many places, including London, Reading and Oxford. River Thames Facts Length 346km (215 miles) Mouth Thames Estuary Source Gloucestershire Flows to North Sea History The Thames has been used to transport people and goods for hundreds of years. The Thames Tunnel (隧道) opened in 1843 as the World’s first underwater tunnel. It is built 23m below the river in London. In 1982, the Thames Barrier was built to prevent high tides ( 潮水) flooding Greater London. It is thought that the Romans built the first bridge across the Thames in London. London Bridge has been rebuilt several times. The current one was opened in 1973. Tower Bridge was opened in 1894. It has two parts called bascules that lift up to allow tall boats and ships to pass under it. A variety of animals can be found in the river, including trout, crayfish, eels, seals and porpoises. Leisure Every spring, Oxford and Cambridge universities have a rowing race along part of the river. Mudlarking is when people search the riverbed during low tide for interesting objects. Items* that have been found include coins, pottery and toys. Some are hundreds of years old. Did you know... ? Before the 19th century, cold temperatures during harsh** winters would sometimes freeze the river’s surface. “Frost Fairs” would be held on the ice, where Londoners could dance and skate. * An item is one of a collection or list of objects. ** The word “harsh” means weather or living conditions are very difficult and unpleasant to live in. ( )53. You may read the text in a ________ magazine about England. A. music B. geography C. population D. sports ( )54. Which of the following is NOT included in the text? A. Where the River Thames is. B. The reason why the Thames Barrier was built. C. When Oxford and Cambridge have a rowing race. D. How much money people spent building the Thames Tunnel. ( )55. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving an example. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10 分) 56. 那个粗心的登山者没留意多变的天气，很快就陷入了困境。 The _______________ didn’t notice the _______________ weather and soon got into trouble. 57. 他开始遭受严寒，并且对这种情况感到害怕。 He began to _________________ the cold and became __________________ the situation. 58. 幸运的是，他随身携带了大量干粮，不会挨饿。 Luckily, he carried ______________ dry food with him and wouldn’t get hungry. 59. 他第一次意识到，野外生存远比想象中难。 He realized for the first time that _______________ in the wild was much harder than imagined. 60. 尽管这次经历没对他造成严重伤害，但那段痛苦的等待让他终生难忘。 Although the experience didn’t do much _______________________ to him, the ______________________ made him remember it all his life. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。( 每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10 分) keep, kind, become, possible, everyone, book, come, she, hard, final Sarah was a young girl. She lived in a small town. She dreamed of 61._________ a doctor. Her family didn’t have much money, but Sarah made her decision to make her dream 62. ___________ true. Every day after school, Sarah would study hard. She borrowed some 63._______ from the library and asked her teachers for help. She knew that it was hard work to become a doctor, but she believed in 64. _________ and tried her best to do it. After Sarah finished her high school, she went to a medical school. Life there was much 65. ___________. Many times she wanted to give up. But she remembered her dream and 66. ___________ working hard. She spent long hours studying. To 67.___________ surprise, she became one of the best students in her class. After years of hard work, Sarah 68. ___________ graduated ( 毕业) from the medical school and started working at a hospital in a big city. She was so kind that she did her best to help people every day and her 69. ___________ made a difference in their lives. So you see, nothing is 70. ________ if you believe in yourself and never give up. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分) March 12th, Sunny Today our teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean (黄豆) seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. I prepared a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record their growing. Then I planted the soybean seeds in the soil. I can’t wait to see them grow up. 续表 March 16th, Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me to wait patiently because the seeds need ▲ to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important. He told me to keep watering them. March 25th, Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized ( 施肥于) them. I hope they can grow faster. May 13th, Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! I felt very glad when I saw them! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 71. What did the writer prepare before his planting? He prepared _____________________________, a notebook and a camera. 72. What word (s) can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________________” there. 73. What did the teacher tell the writer to do when nothing changed? The teacher told the writer to ________________________. 74. (图文匹配) Which day best matches the picture on the right? It’s ________________________ in the passage. 75. How did the writer feel when he saw the soybeans? He felt very _______________________ when he saw the soybeans. VIII. 交流与表达(共6 小题，计20 分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5 小题，计5 分) A: You look sad, Jenny. 76. ___________________________________________? B: I argued with my parents a lot because of my terrible schoolwork. I don’t know what to do. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 77. ____________________________? I think our teachers will help you. B: Yes, I did. They said I needed to spend less time on computer games. A: 78. __________________________. Playing the games for too long is bad for you. B: 79. _________________________________________________________? A: Maybe you should make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games. B: Thank you, Tom. A: 80. __________________________________________________________. 第二节：书面表达。(共1 题，计15 分) 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。但在现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为子女，我们应该怎样和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get On with Parents?” 为题写一篇文章。 要点提示：与父母和谐相处的做法或建议： 1. understand your parents; 2. help with chores at home; 3. communicate more with them; 4. your own idea... 要求：1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；2.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.词数：不少于70。 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. But what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 期中拔尖检测 I. 1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BBCCA II. 16. argued with 17. shopping 18. playing games 19. look up 20. teachers/the teacher/his teacher/their teacher III. 第一节： 答案速查 21—25 BDCDB 26—30 CCABA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、特点和发现过程。 21. B 根据“Niagara Falls are...beautiful.”可知需要副词修饰形容词，表示“确实美丽”，用really。故选B。 22. D 固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 23. C a little, little 后加不可数名词，排除A、B 选项。few 表示“几乎没有”，a few 表示“有几个”，根据后面的“The reason why almost nobody can go there is that it is very hard...”可知要想找到安赫尔瀑布，是非常困难的，所以几乎没有人看到过安赫尔瀑布。故选C。 24. D “it is very hard to do sth.”表示“很难做某事”，根据上下文语境可知，需用“到达”。故选D。 25. B “several”后接复数名词，表示“几周”。故选B。 26. C 主语为复数，be 动词需用are。故选C。 27. C 空后为名词“name”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 28. A “mountain”是首次提到且非特指，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故选A。 29. B 此处需用so 修饰形容词great, 与that 构成“so...that...”结构。故选B。 30. A 根据后文“you can’t miss it”可知此处是条件假设，前句是肯定条件，应用if 连接。故选A。 第二节： 答案速查 31—35 CABDC 36—40 DBADC 【主旨大意】本文讲述了陈小雨和她的数字非遗团队利用AI 技术保护和传承江南丝绸灯笼制作技艺的故事。 31. C 根据“which is slowly disappearing”可知，制作江南丝绸灯笼的艺术正在慢慢消失，应该要保护它。故选C。 32. A 根据上文“the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns”可知，本文要讲的是制作灯笼的艺术。故选A。 33. B 根据“she filmed Master Wang’s hands”可知，她拍摄王大师的手，应是在记录他的手部动作。故选B。 34. D 根据上文“she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he colored silk and bent ( 弯折) bamboo”可知，此处指把王大师给丝绸上色和弯曲竹子的工作过程拍下来，再将他的工作过程转化成多个视频。故选D。 35. C 根据“When their first digital guidebook was finished”可知，项目完成了，应是感到高兴的。故选C。 36. D 根据“AR glasses”可知，AR 眼镜需佩戴使用，且“wear glasses”是固定搭配。故选D。 37. B 根据前面的“A deaf girl”及文章后面对deaf的注解“the person can’t hear anything or is unable to hear very well”可知deaf 意为“聋的”，故此处指有听力问题。故选B。 38. A 根据“gotten lots of likes”可知，在软件上应是先分享内容后获赞。故选A。 39. D 根据“Though Xiaoyu is...at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time.”可知，此处指尽管很忙，她也要抽时间练习制作灯笼。故选D。 40. C 根据“connects the past and the present”可知强调连接作用，bridge 最贴切。故选C。 IV. 第一节： 答案速查 41—45 EBCDA 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成、观察方法及其他相关知识。 41. E 根据标题“Refraction in Action ( 折射作用)”可知，本段以彩虹为例解释折射作用：阳光通过水时，不同颜色的光速度不同，导致折射不同。根据“From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower.”可知，应该补充颜色顺序的信息，选项E 与后文折射解释匹配。故选E。 42. B 此处缺少小标题，需要总结本段落的主要内容；本段描述如何观察彩虹：背对太阳、看影子等，选项B 作为标题自然引入该主题。故选B。 43. C 根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, where the rain is...”可知，后文解释彩虹出现时间与天气的关系：如早晨彩虹预示下雨，选项C 作为小标题，引入天气预测内容。故选C。 44. D 下文“But the second rainbow has red at the bottom and purple on top.”提到第二道彩虹的颜色，由此可知此处应该是谈论主彩虹的颜色，选项D 表述主彩虹颜色顺序。故选D。 45. A 根据标题“Unseen Rainbow Parts”可知，本段谈论看不见的彩虹部分；而且后文讨论不可见辐射如红外线、紫外线，选项A 直接引入主题，与下文内容一致。故选A。 第二节：A 答案速查 46—48 CDA 【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一个社区活动，包括活动的时间、地点、参与人数限制、报名方式以及在家自制薄荷油的步骤等内容。 46. C 细节理解题。根据 “For 40 people only. First come, first served.” 可知活动最多有40 人参加，故选 C。 47. D 细节理解题。根据文中制作薄荷油的步骤可知第一步是“把薄荷切碎放入装有橄榄油的瓶子里”，对应图③；第二步是“盖上瓶子，把它放在热水里”，对应图②；第三步是“在温暖的环境里静置”，对应图④；第四步是“把混合物倒入深色瓶子”，对应图①。正确顺序是③→②→④→①，故选D。 48. A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个制作薄荷油的社区活动，包括活动的时间、地点、参与方式等信息，由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍一个活动，故选 A。 B 答案速查 49—52 CADC 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在景德镇一天的所见所闻，并表达了作者对景德镇的喜爱。 49. C 细节理解题。根据“The ceramics here left a deep impression ( 印象) on me on my arrival.”可知，到达景德镇时，这座城市的陶瓷制品给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 50. A 细节理解题。根据“First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum.”, “Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park.”,“In the park, I watched an artist painting a plate.” 以及“I tried making a small bowl with his guidance.”可知，作者先去参观景德镇陶瓷博物馆，然后去窑址公园，看到一个艺术家在画盘子，试着在他的指导下做了一个小碗。正确顺序是④②①③，故选A。 51. D 词义猜测题。根据“I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed effortless, but I failed to complete it.”可知，作者试着在艺术家的指导下做了一个小碗，这似乎毫不费力，但作者没能完成；可推测出“effortless”意为“容易的”，与“easy”意思相近。故选D。 52. C 最佳标题题。根据“Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time to come here.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在景德镇的一天所见所闻。C 选项“景德镇一日游”为最佳标题。故选C。 C 答案速查 53—55 BDA 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国南部的泰晤士河，包括它的基本信息、历史、河里的动物、休闲活动以及过去的冰上集市等内容。 53. B 推理判断题。本文主要围绕泰晤士河展开，介绍了它的地理位置、长度、流经地区等相关信息，还提及了和它有关的历史、活动等内容，所以这篇文章可能出现在关于英国的地理杂志上。故选B。 54. D 细节理解题。根据“The Thames Tunnel (隧道) opened in 1843 as the World’s first underwater tunnel. It is built 23m below the river in London.”可知，文中没有提及建造泰晤士隧道的费用。故选D。 55. A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举泰晤士河的长度、源头、工程数据、历史事件等事实信息呈现内容。故选A。 V. 56. careless climber; changeable 57. suffer from; scared/ afraid of 58. plenty of 59. surviving 60. harm; painful wait VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Sarah 通过努力终于成为一名医生的故事。 61. becoming 此处指她梦想成为一名医生，become“成为”，介词of 后用其动名词形式。故填becoming。 62. come 根据“make her dream...true”和备选词可知，是实现梦想。come true“实现”，make sb./sth. do“使某人/ 某物……”，此处用动词原形。故填come。 63. books 根据“from the library”和备选词可知，从图书馆借书，some 后接可数名词的复数形式。故填books。 64. herself 根据“she believed in... and tried her best to do it”和备选词可知，她相信自己，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用she“她”的反身代词herself。故填herself。 65. harder 根据“Many times she wanted to give up.”和备选词可知，此处表达生活很难。hard“困难的”，much 修饰比较级，此处用其比较级形式harder。故填harder。 66. kept 根据“working hard”和备选词可知，是继续努力。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。根据“she remembered”可知，此处用keep“继续”的过去式。故填kept。 67. everyone’s 根据“she became one of the best students in her class”和备选词可知，这件事令所有人惊讶。to one’s surprise“ 令某人惊讶的是”， 此处用everyone“所有人”的所有格形式。故填everyone’s。 68. finally 根据“After years of hard work”和备选词可知，终于从医学院毕业了。final，形容词“最后的”，此处用其副词形式finally“最后；终于”修饰动词“毕业”。故填finally。 69. kindness her 为形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，根据“She was so kind”和备选词可知，她的善良影响了他们的生活，此处用形容词kind“善良的”的名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 70. impossible 根据“if you believe in yourself and never give up”和备选词可知，没有什么是不可能的，此处填形容词possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了作者种植黄豆的经历，从准备种植到最终收获豆荚的过程。 71. a pot with soil 72. time 73. keep watering them 74. March 25th 75. glad VIII. 第一节： 76. What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened 77. Did you ask our teachers for help /Did you tell our teachers 78. They are right /I think so /I agree with them 79. What should I do /What can I do /What could I do 80. You are welcome / Not at all / It’s my pleasure 第二节：One possible version： How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. But what should we do? Firstly, we should try to understand our parents. They work hard every day to provide us with a good life, and they may be tired or stressed. Putting ourselves in their shoes, we can better understand their feelings and decisions. Secondly, helping with chores at home is a great way to show our love. Doing simple tasks like making the bed, washing dishes, or taking out the rubbish can lighten their burden. It also makes us more responsible. Thirdly, communication is the key. We should share our feelings, experiences, and problems with them regularly. Instead of arguing, we should listen to their opinions patiently and express ours politely. Besides, we can plan family activities. For example, having a picnic on weekends or watching a movie together can create happy memories and strengthen family bonds. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【听力材料】 I. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. M: What were you doing when the car accident happened? W: I was eating lunch. Q: What happened while the girl was eating lunch? 2. W: Peter, please take it easy in this exam. M: Thank you, Miss Wang. Q: What does Miss Wang ask the boy to do? 3. W: What a fine day! It makes me happy. M: Me, too. Let’s go and play outside. Q: How do the two speakers feel? 4. W: I have a stomachache, Doctor. What should I do? M: Drink some warm water and don’t eat too much cold food in summer. Q: Who are the two speakers? 5. M: Look out of the window. The wind is blowing hard. W: Let’s close all the windows at once. Q: How is the weather? 6. W: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him. M: I tried, Mom. But he didn’t want to listen to me. Q: What does Eric mean? 7. W: What’s wrong with you? You look sad. M: My best friend is going to move to America. Q: Why is the boy sad? 8. W: Look at the elephant. How heavy is it? M: It weighs about five thousand kilos. Q: What is the elephant’s weight? 9. W: Could you please tell me something about pandas, Mr. Li? M: Of course. They are lovely and cute, and a panda can eat about 10 kilos of food a day. Q: How much food can a panda eat a day? 10. M: What about going to the history museum this weekend? W: Oh, Dad. The history museum is boring. Let’s go to an art museum. M: We always go to the art museum. Why not go to a science museum? You can learn something about inventions. W: That’s a good idea. Q: Where will they go this weekend? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话， 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 I’m Zhang Jun. Last Saturday, I was having so much fun at the park. The sun was shining brightly, and there were many people. Some kids were playing on the swings, and others were running around. I was watching a group of ducks by the lake. They were swimming happily. My friend brought some snacks, and we were eating sandwiches at 1:00 p.m. It was a really wonderful day. 听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 W: Hi, Andy. What did you do just now? M: I helped my mother do some housework. W: How often do you do that? M: I do it twice a week. What about you, Betty? W: I hardly ever do it. My mother doesn’t let me do that. She says what I need to do is study hard. She thinks it is the most important. M: I don’t think so. I think doing some housework can be good. W: Doesn’t your mother have time to do housework? M: Yes, she does. But as a nurse, she is very busy sometimes. And she has to work late at night. W: I see. I think I will help my mother do some housework, too. II. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） W: Hello, Bruce! You look upset. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Lucy! I argued with my mother last night. W: Why? M: She found I was using the Internet when she came home from shopping. And she thought I was playing games on it. W: Was that true? M: Of course not! I was looking up an answer to a math problem. W: As your friend, I have to say, it’s not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. It can’t help us improve our school work at all. M: I know. But what should I do if I can’t do my homework? W: We can ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. M: OK. W: Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. M: Thanks, Lucy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $